CN208687787U - Biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearths, including hearth ontology, heating part and water-oil separating part；Hearth ontology includes main chamber, main chamber surrounding is followed successively by flame retardant coating and insulating layer from inside to outside, lower section is provided with moving grate in main chamber, moving grate includes horizontal brandreth, it is arranged in parallel with multiple shafts between brandreth both ends, strut is cased in each shaft, the front end of each shaft is connected with swing handle, the rear end of each shaft is respectively connected with spring, and each spring other end is set on main chamber；Be grey room below moving grate, be provided with heating ring above main chamber, the annular place for heating ring be provided be connected to main chamber into burner, relative to heating ring center be that centering type is arranged into burner, the heating ring top is provided with the pot with pot cover；The utility model is provided with insulating layer into burner using eccentric, and high compared to traditional hearth combustion rate, heat loss is small.

Description

Biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of kitchen wares, is related to a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth.

Background technique

China's vast rural area, hearth can all be used by lighting a fire to cook and heat up water.While these hearths have a single function, it is also equipped with Many defects: (1) big using biomass fuel combustion low efficiency, thermal loss；(2) have a single function, integration it is poor；(3) hearth Produced oil gas is serious to indoor pollution.

Summary of the invention

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth, solves existing Hearth combustion rate is low, thermal loss is big, has a single function, seriously polluted problem.

The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth, including hearth ontology, heating Heating part and water-oil separating part；The hearth ontology includes main chamber, and the main chamber surrounding is from inside to outside successively For flame retardant coating and insulating layer, the interior lower section of the main chamber is provided with moving grate, and the moving grate includes horizontal brandreth, It is arranged in parallel with multiple shafts between the brandreth both ends, is cased with strut in each shaft, before each shaft End is connected with swing handle, and the rear end of each shaft is respectively connected with spring, and each spring other end is set to main combustion It burns on room；It is grey room below the moving grate, is provided with heating ring above the main chamber, at the annular of the heating ring Be provided be connected to main chamber into burner, described into burner is that centering type is arranged relative to heating ring center, the heating The pot with pot cover is provided with above ring；The water-oil separating part includes silica gel hose, heat-exchanging water tank and water-oil separating heating Liner, described silica gel hose one end are connected to pot cover, and the silica gel hose other end is connect with water-oil separating heating inner liner, described Water-oil separating heating inner liner is located inside heat-exchanging water tank, and the water-oil separating heating inner liner is circumscribed with greasy dirt delivery pipe；It is described warm Gas heating part includes the cold water inlet being arranged on heating ring, and the heating ring side is communicated with hollow furnace neck, the sky Heart furnace neck top is provided with the radiator heat mouth of a river.

The utility model is further characterized in that,

Along a circle silica gel sealing ring is provided in pot cover, the pot cover is connected by three locking buckles and pot fastening.

The outer surface of the insulating layer is ceramic layer, and the heating ring outer surface is red copper layer.

Be provided with adsorption chamber below the main chamber, the adsorption chamber be located at the rear end of grey room and absorption chamber surface from Front end is fixed on the front end of adsorption chamber to rear end in curved, the other end of the spring is risen.

Hearth ontology corresponding position where the adsorption chamber rear end is provided with opening.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that being provided with insulating layer into burner using eccentric, burn compared to traditional hearth Rate is high, and heat loss is small；Heat supply can be carried out to room heater by heating ring and hollow furnace neck, keep its function more complete, a stove multipotency；Pot Lid is sealed using silica gel sealing ring, and locking buckle clamping makes domestic temperature keep more long, has no oil and gas spilling；Water-oil separating heating Liner and heat-exchanging water tank can make full use of steam waste heat, and recyclable greasy dirt, reduce pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the hearth ontology top view of the utility model biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth.

Fig. 4 is the chamber structure figure of the utility model biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth.

Fig. 5 is the moving grate structure chart of the utility model biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth.

In figure, 1. main chambers, 2. hollow furnace necks, 3. heating rings, 4. insulating layers, 5. flame retardant coatings, 6. silica gel sealing rings, 7. Locking buckle, 8. silica gel hoses, 9. moving grates, 10. greasy dirt delivery pipes, 11. water-oil separating heating inner liners, 12. heat-exchanging water tanks, 13. into burner, 14. cold water inlets, 15. grey rooms, 16. radiator heat water pipes, 17. adsorption chambers；

901. swing handles, 902. brandreths, 903. struts, 904. shafts, 905. springs.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on embodiment of this real data processing circuit in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property labour under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The utility model biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth, as shown in Fig. 1-and 5, including hearth ontology, heating Part and water-oil separating part；The hearth ontology includes main chamber 1, and 1 surrounding of main chamber is followed successively by from inside to outside Flame retardant coating 5 and insulating layer 4, the interior lower section of the main chamber 1 are provided with moving grate 9, and the moving grate 9 includes horizontal iron Frame 902 is arranged in parallel with multiple shafts 904 between 902 both ends of brandreth, is cased with strut in each shaft 904 903, the front end of each shaft 904 is connected with swing handle 901, and the rear end of each shaft 904 is respectively connected with spring 905, each 905 other end of spring is set on main chamber 1；It is grey room 15, the main combustion below the moving grate 9 Burn and be provided with heating ring 3 above room 1, the annular place of the heating ring 3 be provided be connected to main chamber 1 into burner 13, institute Stating into burner 13 relative to heating 3 center of circle of ring is that centering type is arranged, and is provided with the pot with pot cover above the heating ring 3；Institute Stating water-oil separating part includes silica gel hose 8, heat-exchanging water tank 12 and water-oil separating heating inner liner 11, described 8 one end of silica gel hose It is connected to pot cover, 8 other end of silica gel hose is connect with water-oil separating heating inner liner 11, the water-oil separating heating inner liner 11 Inside heat-exchanging water tank 12, the water-oil separating heating inner liner 11 is circumscribed with greasy dirt delivery pipe 10；The heating part Including the cold water inlet 14 being arranged on heating ring 3,3 side of heating ring is communicated with hollow furnace neck 2, the hollow furnace neck 2 tops are provided with the radiator heat mouth of a river 16.

Along a circle silica gel sealing ring 6 is provided in pot cover, the pot cover is connected by three locking buckles 7 and pot fastening.

The outer surface of the insulating layer 4 is ceramic layer, and 3 outer surface of heating ring is red copper layer.

The lower section of the main chamber 1 is provided with adsorption chamber 17, and the adsorption chamber 17 is located at the rear end of grey room 15 and absorption In curved is risen from front end to rear end, the other end of the spring 905 is fixed on the front end of adsorption chamber 17 on room 17 surface.

Hearth ontology corresponding position where 17 rear end of adsorption chamber is provided with opening.

The biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth of the utility model, makes a fire in use, by biomass fuels such as corn stover, coals Material is placed on main chamber 1 and lights, and the flare of generation adds since the eccentric bottom surrounding for rising to pot into burner 13 Heat.Heating ring 3 is filled with cold water by cold water inlet 14 at this time, in the heating process to pot, in the burner hearth of main chamber 1 The heat of generation is that cold water heats by red copper layer, and the hot water hot gas generated after heating is by the hollow furnace neck 2 that communicates from heating Hot-water line 16 export, can conveniently for washing vegetables wash the dishes bathing etc..The steam and greasy dirt generated in pot is soft by the silica gel being connected to pot cover Pipe 8 is sent into water-oil separating heating inner liner 11, in water-oil separating heating inner liner 11,11 Nei Shui of water-oil separating heating inner liner and oily ratio There is difference in specific gravity again, lubricant component floats on water after unhurried current and its internal partition collision in water-oil separating heating inner liner 11 Outlet is sucked out by greasy dirt delivery pipe 10 in face, and remaining superheated vapor then exchanges boiler 12 in water-oil separating heating inner liner 11 Interior cold water is heated, and the heat-exchanging water tank 12 after heating can be for household use.After biomass fuel combustion on moving grate 9 Ashes are generated, swing handle 901 is held with a firm grip, and to end thrust after moving grate 9, and then compressed spring, after burning being made Ashes fallen into grey room 15 as early as possible.When holding the rotation of swing handle 901, shaft 904 can be driven to rotate, and then drive strut The overturning of imperfect combustion fuel or change position, easy to operate to accelerate burn rate on 903.

4 outer surface of insulating layer is ceramic layer, and heat is avoided to leak.The red copper layer heat absorption capacity for heating ring 3 is good, improves heat It absorbs, avoids heat waste.Adsorption chamber 17 is the filler material that fine sand, cement etc. mix, when using hearth, by humidity Biomass fuel is placed in the opening of hearth ontology, prebake can be carried out in adsorption layer 17, to improve subsequent use Efficiency avoids generating smog because of humidity.

The utility model by 1 burning straw biologic grain of main chamber to pot and heating ring 3 heat, centering type into Burner 13 enables flame to be concentrated along the bottom of a pan circumferentially to burn, and makes the burning of 1 flame of main chamber concentrate area bigger, fills Thermal energy is waved in distribution；Hearth ontology exposed parts are all made of insulating layer 4, effectively reduce thermal loss, improve heat utilization ratio, save Fuel, to reach energy saving purpose；It is warm in pot along making by the way of silica gel sealing ring 6,7 clamping pot cover of locking buckle in pot cover Degree loss is less, and prevents oil and gas from overflowing, and avoids pollution of the oil and gas to environment in kitchen；Oil and gas enters oil by silica gel hose 8 Water separation heating inner liner 11 is exchanged 12 inner cold water of boiler and is heated, and the hot water in heat-exchanging water tank 12 can be used for washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth and washing Bowl, wash vegetables etc.；Greasy dirt can be discharged by greasy dirt delivery pipe 10, maximally utilize mesh with water-oil separating to reach energy 's；Using moving grate 9, keep cleaning ash more convenient；The water in heating is heated by heating ring 3 and hollow furnace neck 2, To drive room heater piece, to reach indoor heating purpose, multi-purpose cooker can be claimed, the energy and use cost is greatly saved.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the protection model of the utility model It encloses.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all contained in this reality With in novel protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth, which is characterized in that including hearth ontology, heating part and water-oil separating portion Point；

The hearth ontology includes main chamber (1), main chamber (1) surrounding be followed successively by from inside to outside flame retardant coating (5) and Insulating layer (4), the interior lower section of the main chamber (1) are provided with moving grate (9), and the moving grate (9) includes horizontal iron Frame (902) is arranged in parallel with multiple shafts (904) between brandreth (902) both ends, covers on each shaft (904) Have strut (903), the front end of each shaft (904) is connected with swing handle (901), after each shaft (904) End is respectively connected with spring (905), and each spring (905) other end is set on main chamber (1)；The moving grate (9) lower section is grey room (15), and heating ring (3) is provided with above the main chamber (1), and the annular place of heating ring (3) is set Be equipped be connected to main chamber (1) into burner (13), it is described to be set into burner (13) relative to heating ring (3) center of circle for centering type It sets, is provided with the pot with pot cover above the heating ring (3)；

The water-oil separating part includes silica gel hose (8), heat-exchanging water tank (12) and water-oil separating heating inner liner (11), the silicon Glue hose (8) one end is connected to pot cover, and silica gel hose (8) other end is connect with water-oil separating heating inner liner (11), described Water-oil separating heating inner liner (11) is located at heat-exchanging water tank (12) inside, and the water-oil separating heating inner liner (11) is circumscribed with greasy dirt row Put pipe (10)；

The heating part includes cold water inlet (14) of the setting in heating ring (3), and the heating ring (3) side connects It is connected with hollow furnace neck (2), hollow furnace neck (2) top is provided with the radiator heat mouth of a river (16).

2. biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that edge is provided in the pot cover One circle silica gel sealing ring (6), the pot cover are connected by three locking buckles (7) and pot fastening.

3. biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the insulating layer (4) Surface is ceramic layer, and the heating ring (3) outer surface is red copper layer.

4. biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main chamber (1) Lower section is provided with adsorption chamber (17), the adsorption chamber (17) be located at the rear end of grey room (15) and adsorption chamber (17) surface from front end to Rear end is fixed on the front end of adsorption chamber (17) in curved, the other end of the spring (905) is risen.

5. biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environmental protection hearth according to claim 4, which is characterized in that adsorption chamber (17) rear end The hearth ontology corresponding position at place is provided with opening.