CN208686000U - Floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of floor comprising: surface layer and the solid base for connecting with ground, the surface layer removably fit together with the solid base.It is installed using the fast industrialization that the utility model embodiment can be realized floor, improves replacement efficiency, reduce replacement cost；In the case where guaranteeing floor resistance to compression, the requirement of flexural strength, real paving feel is not only realized, but also the frivolous material of quality can be used in solid base, can reduce the overall weight on floor, can reduce floow load；Construction site neat and tidy can be also kept simultaneously, various pollution form constructions is reduced, is conducive to environmental protection.

Description

Floor

Technical field

The utility model relates to building decoration technology fields, and in particular to a kind of floor.

Background technique

Flooring is a procedure of house decoration indispensability.Currently, floor is laid with after completing, it is in use, difficult Exempt from the case where having floor rupture.The method on existing replacement floor is to destroy the floor of rupture, then broken floor is corresponding Certain depth is dug on ground influences the normal use on floor, then to prevent the floor newly installed different from original floor level New floor is laid with cement slurry again, after waiting cement slurries thoroughly to condense well, could be used.Inventor is realizing the utility model During find, the method flow on existing replacement floor is cumbersome, replaces low efficiency, replacement cost is high.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the utility model embodiment proposes a kind of floor, to solve the above technical problems.

The utility model embodiment proposes a kind of floor comprising: surface layer and the solid base for being connect with ground, institute Surface layer is stated removably to fit together with the solid base；The first groove is provided on the edge of solid base, first is recessed Slot is used for mounting clip pieces.

Optionally, further includes: adhesive layer, the surface layer are bonded by the adhesive layer and the solid base.

It optionally, further include elastomer interlayer, the elastomer interlayer is bonded with the solid base, the solid base Between the elastomer interlayer and the adhesive layer.

Optionally, the second groove being adapted to first groove is provided on the elastomer interlayer.

Optionally, the elastomer interlayer is reticular structure.

It optionally, further include fastener and fastener, the fastener is Nian Jie with the adhesive layer, and the fastener is for being fixed on ground On face, the solid base is connected and fixed on the ground by the fastener and the fastener.

Optionally, the fastener includes fastener body, has slot, two inside grooves of the slot on the fastener body The first protrusion is provided on wall, the fastener is inserted into the slot, is connected between two first protrusions.

Optionally, the fastener includes fastener ontology and grab, and the fastener ontology is connect with the floor, the grab Including bending plate and the second protrusion, plate face of the bending plate by the fastener ontology close to the floor is extended to form, described Bending plate is directed away from the direction bending on the floor, and second protrusion is arranged in the bending plate close to the fastener ontology Plate face on.

Optionally, the fastener ontology is hollow, is internally provided with transverse slat and stringer board, and the transverse slat and the stringer board are vertical Connection, inner wall of the two sides of two sides and the stringer board along its length with the fastener ontology of the transverse slat along its length It is fixedly connected.

By setting surface layer and solid base, surface layer and solid base are detachable on floor provided by the embodiment of the utility model Ground fits together, it can be achieved that the fast industrialization on floor is installed, and raising replacement efficiency reduces replacement cost；Guaranteeing floor Under resistance to compression, the requirement of flexural strength, real paving feel is not only realized, but also the frivolous material of quality can be used in solid base, it can The overall weight for reducing floor, can reduce floow load；Construction site neat and tidy can be also kept simultaneously, and it is dirty to reduce various buildings Dye, is conducive to environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram on the floor of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram on the floor of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the fastener on the floor of the utility model embodiment and the installation diagram of fastener.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fastener on the floor of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the fastener on the floor of the utility model embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.Wherein phase Same components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from specific The direction at component geometry center.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram on the floor of the utility model embodiment, as indicated with 1, the utility model embodiment The floor of offer, comprising: surface layer 11 and the solid base 13 for connecting with ground, surface layer 11 and solid base 13 are removably It fits together.In the present embodiment, surface layer 11 can be conventional floor ceramic tile, stone material etc..

When surface layer 11 is damaged, directly the surface layer of damage 11 is removed from solid base 13, then again by intact face Layer 11 is fitted in solid base 13.

By setting surface layer and solid base, surface layer and solid base are detachable on floor provided by the embodiment of the utility model Ground fits together, it can be achieved that the fast industrialization on floor is installed, and raising replacement efficiency reduces replacement cost；Guaranteeing floor Under resistance to compression, the requirement of flexural strength, real paving feel is not only realized, but also the frivolous material of quality can be used in solid base, it can The overall weight for reducing floor, can reduce floow load；Construction site neat and tidy can be also kept simultaneously, and it is dirty to reduce various buildings Dye, is conducive to environmental protection.

Embodiment two

On the basis of the above embodiment 1, floor further include: adhesive layer 12, surface layer 11 pass through adhesive layer 12 and solid base Layer 13 bonds.It is bonded using adhesive layer 12, the thickness on floor can be reduced, be conducive to the laying on floor；And bonding cost It is low, it is installed convenient for fast industrialization.

Further, the first groove 16 is provided on the edge of solid base 13, the first groove 16 is used for mounting clip pieces 2, Fastener 2 with ground for connecting.By the way that the first groove 16 is arranged, solid 13 bottom of base and 2 bottom of fastener can be made in same water In plane, realizes the fast industrialization installation of solid substrate 13, can also constrain fastener 2, prevent fastener 2 relative to solid base 13 Relative motion occurs, is further ensured that the fastness of floor installation.

In the embodiment in figure 1, solid base 13 is rectangle, is provided with the first groove 16 on four edges of rectangle, The size of first groove 16 is adapted to fastener 2.Fastener 2 with adhesive layer 12 by being mounted in the first groove 16.

Preferably, floor further includes elastomer interlayer 14, elastomer interlayer 14 is bonded with solid base 13, solid base 13 between elastomer interlayer 14 and adhesive layer 12.Elastomer interlayer 14 is when solid basal plate 13 is contacted with original ground It plays buffering, damping and finely tunes flat effect.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, elastomer interlayer 14 is in reticular structure, to reduce the whole of floor Body weight.Reticular structure can be set by elastomer interlayer 14 by opening up multiple through-holes on elastomer interlayer 14.Elastomer Interlayer 14 can also be used elastic string and be woven into reticular structure.Elastomer interlayer 14 can be used rubber material and be made, and thickness is about 1mm reduces the integral thickness of floor installation in the case where meeting aeroelastic requirements.

Further, the second groove 17 being adapted to the first groove 16 is provided on elastomer interlayer 14, so that fastener 2 Fastener 2 can be avoided to relatively move on perpendicular to ground direction directly with ground face contact, guarantee that fastener 2 and ground connect The fastness connect.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, floor further includes fastener 2 and fastener 3, fastener 2 is Nian Jie with adhesive layer 12, and fastener 3 is used In fixing on the ground, solid base 13 is connected and fixed on the ground by fastener 2 and fastener 3.Solid base 13 passes through fastener 2 and the installation of fastener 3 on the ground, it can be achieved that the fast industrialization on floor is installed, improve the assembly efficiency on floor, and mat formation and want Ground is sought, cost of labor can be reduced, while applying also for dry method and mating formation, reduces flooring load.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, fastener 3 includes fastener body, has slot 31, the opening court of slot 31 on fastener body The direction supported or opposed from the ground.The first protrusion 32 is provided on two internal groove side walls of slot 31, fastener 2 is inserted into slot 31, clamping Between two the first protrusions 32, so that fastener 2 is preferably clamped with fastener 3, guarantee that floor is fixedly mounted on ground.The One protrusion 32 can also prevent the second protrusion 23 of fastener 2 from contacting during downslide with the cell wall of fastener 2, avoid the second protrusion 23 cause unnecessary abrasion.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, fastener 2 includes fastener ontology 21 and card Hook, fastener ontology 21 are connect with floor bottoms.Grab includes bending plate 22 and the second protrusion 23, and bending plate 22 is by fastener ontology The 21 plate face extension close to floor is bent to form, and bending plate 22 is the direction bending for being directed away from floor, and the second protrusion 23 is arranged In bending plate 22 in the plate face of 21 side of fastener ontology, the second protrusion 23 is located between clamping ontology 21 and bending plate 22. When floor is laid with, fastener 2 can be connected on fastener 3 by the weight on floor and fastener 2 itself, and it is strong can to reduce worker's labour Degree, improves the installation effectiveness on floor.

As shown in figure 5, fastener ontology 21 is rectangular tubular, fastener ontology 21 is internally provided with transverse slat and stringer board, transverse slat It is vertically connected with stringer board, the two sides of two sides and stringer board along its length of transverse slat along its length are respectively and in fastener ontology 21 Wall is fixedly connected, in the case where reducing the weight of fastener ontology 21, moreover it is possible to be guaranteed the intensity of fastener ontology 1, be extended fastener 2 Service life.

As shown in figure 5, bending plate 22 includes level board and vertical plate, the first side of level board along its length and vertical The second side of plate along its length vertically connects, and the second protrusion 23 is arranged on the third side of vertical plate along its length. The bending angle of bending plate 22 is 90 °, to facilitate fastener 2 and fastener 3 to be clamped.First protrusion 32 is along the length side of 31 cell wall of slot To arrangement, length direction of second protrusion 23 along third side is arranged, and two protrusions are three perpendicular to the section of length direction It is angular, to facilitate clamping.

Optionally, blend stop 24 is provided on the corner of bending plate 22, blend stop 24 is resisted against on the edge of surface layer 11, so that The vertical plate of bending plate 22 and the edge of surface layer 11 in the same plane, guarantee floor laying quality.In the fig. 4 embodiment, Blend stop 24 is triangle perpendicular to the section of length direction, and the longest side of the length of triangle is resisted against on the edge of surface layer 11, Plate face of the longest side of the length with vertical plate far from fastener ontology 21 is coplanar.

Further, fastener 2 and fastener 3 are that the plastic part of extrusion molding is subtracted with reducing the weight of ground paving system Light flooring load；And extrusion molding process is simple, and it is at low cost, be conducive to industrialization large-scale production, convenient for the quick of floor Industrialization installation.

Preferably, as shown in figure 4, fastener body further includes plate 33, the first side along its length of plate 33 and slot 31 slot bottom is fixedly connected, and plate 33 is parallel with the internal groove side wall of slot 31.Second protrusion 23 of fastener 2 is connected to the first protrusion 32 Between plate 33, the end of the third side of the bending plate 22 of fastener 2 is resisted against in the second side of plate 33 along its length. Plate 33 is set on the slot bottom of fastener body, on the one hand can avoid fastener 2 and moved in slot 31, can also be on the other hand card Part 2 provides support force, guarantees the smooth of entire floor, floor is avoided to be trampled on due to being uneven.

Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the two sides of slot 31 are provided with nail slot 34, nail slot 34 passes through fastener (such as screw) It is fixedly connected with the ground.By setting nailed groove 34, fastener (such as screw) can be installed in nail slot 34, be avoided due to fastening The presence of part leads to the out-of-flatness on floor.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figure 4, fastener 3 includes a bottom plate and four risers, Four risers are arranged in parallel on bottom plate, and four risers and bottom plate form a slot 31 and two nail slots 34.Fastener 3 includes one A bottom plate and four risers, can simplify the structure of fastener 3, be convenient for large-scale industrial production, reduce the manufacturing cost of fastener 3.

More than, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is described specific Embodiment is used to help understand the thought of the utility model.Those skilled in the art are on the basis of the utility model specific embodiment On the derivation made and modification also belong within scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of floor characterized by comprising surface layer and the solid base for being connect with ground, the surface layer with it is described Solid base removably fits together；The first groove is provided on the edge of solid base, the first groove is used for installation card Part.

2. floor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: adhesive layer, the surface layer by the adhesive layer with Solid base's bonding.

3. floor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include elastomer interlayer, the elastomer interlayer with it is described Solid base's fitting, the solid base is between the elastomer interlayer and the adhesive layer.

4. floor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the elastomer interlayer suitable with first groove The second groove matched.

5. floor as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the elastomer interlayer is reticular structure.

6. the floor as described in claim 2-5 is any, which is characterized in that further include fastener and fastener, the fastener with it is described Adhesive layer bonding, for the fastener for fixing on the ground, the solid base is solid by the fastener and fastener clamping Determine on the ground.

7. floor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fastener includes fastener body, is had on the fastener body There is slot, the first protrusion is provided on two internal groove side walls of the slot, the fastener is inserted into the slot, is connected to two Between first protrusion.

8. floor as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fastener includes fastener ontology and grab, the fastener sheet Body is connect with the floor, and the grab includes bending plate and the second protrusion, and the bending plate is by the fastener ontology close to institute The plate face for stating floor extends to form, and the bending plate is directed away from the direction bending on the floor, and the second protrusion setting exists The bending plate is in the plate face of the fastener ontology.

9. floor as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the fastener ontology is hollow, is internally provided with transverse slat and indulges Plate, the transverse slat and the stringer board vertically connect, and transverse slat two sides along its length and the stringer board are along its length Two sides are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fastener ontology.