CN208642752U - A kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of classification hulling machines of camellia oleifera fruit, the first assorting cylinder is provided on lower bearing bracket, classification rotary electric machine is provided in first assorting cylinder, two layers of classification turntable is socketed on classification rotary electric machine, two groups of classification mouths with classification turntable height cooperation respectively are offered on the barrel of first assorting cylinder, the barrel of first assorting cylinder has been embedded in liftable classification lifting tube, and classification mouth is also offered on classification lifting tube, the top of classification lifting tube is connected with classification elevator, the top for being classified elevator is connect with classification lifting cylinder, the outside of first assorting cylinder is socketed with the second assorting cylinder, third assorting cylinder is provided in second assorting cylinder, and first assorting cylinder, the lower part of second assorting cylinder and third assorting cylinder offers the grading discharge mouth with shelling mechanism cooperation；The utility model can be realized accurate efficient grading effect, while by the first assorting cylinder and decompose the mutually matched classification mouth opened up on lifting tube, and the camellia oleifera fruit after facilitating classification is collected.

Description

A kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to camellia oleifera fruit processing equipment field more particularly to a kind of classification hulling machines of camellia oleifera fruit.

Background technique

Oil tea is a kind of important agricultural product, is a kind of crops with larger economic value, obtains in Hunan Province It is extensive to promote.

The fruit of oil tea includes shell and seed, and wherein seed can be used in the refining of tea oil, and economic value with higher needs Tea oil is shelled, there are many oil content influence factor of tea seed, and wherein the size of fruit is a kind of large effect factor, The grade of refining tea oil is also affected simultaneously, therefore, before shelling, the progress of heavy wool tea fruit is needed to carry out according to size mostly Classification processing, existing grading plant are classified using multilayer screen cloth vibration mostly, and classification efficiency is low, and after classification Feeding trouble, while it is unobvious to be easy to appear gradational boundary, is easy to appear the halfway situation of classification.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of classification hulling machines of camellia oleifera fruit, are vertically disposed in the first assorting cylinder two layers It is classified turntable, and is classified the distance between turntable and the first classification barrel and gradually reduces from top to bottom, can be realized precisely efficiently Grading effect, while by the first assorting cylinder and decomposing the mutually matched classification mouth that opens up on lifting tube, can will be classified The camellia oleifera fruit being classified on turntable has respectively entered in the second assorting cylinder and third assorting cylinder, the camellia oleifera fruit after facilitating classification It collects.

In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit, including under Rack and upper spider are provided with the first assorting cylinder on the lower bearing bracket, and it is axial that output is provided in first assorting cylinder On classification rotary electric machine, two layers of classification turntable is socketed on the classification rotary electric machine, and upper layer is classified turntable and first The distance between assorting cylinder barrel is bigger than lower layer classification the distance between turntable and the first assorting cylinder barrel, first classification Two groups of classification mouths for being classified the cooperation of turntable height with two layers respectively, the barrel of first assorting cylinder are offered on the barrel of cylinder It has been embedded in liftable classification lifting tube, and has been classified on lifting tube and also offers classification mouth, the classification lifting tube Top is connected with classification elevator, and the top of the classification elevator connects with the classification lifting cylinder being arranged in below upper spider It connecing, the outside of first assorting cylinder is socketed with the second assorting cylinder, it is provided with third assorting cylinder in second assorting cylinder, And the upper cover plate of third assorting cylinder is located between two groups of classification mouths on the first assorting cylinder, and the first assorting cylinder, the second assorting cylinder The grading discharge mouth with the shelling mechanism cooperation being arranged on lower bearing bracket is offered with the lower part of third assorting cylinder.

Further, mutually matched classification feeding cylinder and classification feed hopper are provided on the upper spider, it is described It is classified feeding cylinder lower part and passes through classification elevator, and Packed lower plate, the classification is arranged in the lower part for being classified feeding cylinder Inclined classification feed inlet under being offered on the lower sides of feeding cylinder outward, and point on the first assorting cylinder and classification lifting tube When grade mouth docking, classification feed inlet is graded elevator closure.

Further, the shelling mechanism includes that be arranged on lower bearing bracket mutually matched peels off and delivery chute and peel off Cylinder, and delivery chute of peeling off is docked with grading discharge mouth, and conveying auger of peeling off, the stripping are provided in the delivery chute of peeling off Shell conveying auger is connected with auger motor, and the rotation axis of peeling off that front and back is moved towards, and rotation of peeling off are provided in the cylinder of peeling off Axis connection is peeled off rotary electric machine, is socketed with rotary cylinder of peeling off in the rotation axis of peeling off, on the rotary cylinder of peeling off The splicing groove of peeling off of the even delivery chute cooperation that is socketed with and peels off, the lower part of the cylinder of peeling off are inclined-plane, and inclined-plane lowest part Offer discharge port of peeling off.

Further, the inner cavity of the delivery chute of peeling off is interconnected cylindrical cavity and cube shape inner cavity, stripping Shell conveying auger is arranged in cylindrical cavity, and the end of splicing groove of peeling off and cube shape inner cavity cooperates, and intracavitary in cube shape Peeling off for moving towards to be vertically arranged before and after being provided with conveys sweeping through the material block, and described peeling off conveys the lower part of sweeping through the material block and delivery chute of peeling off The distance between inner bottom surface be 1.2-1.5 times of camellia oleifera fruit diameter.

Further, described peel off conveys the top of sweeping through the material block and is pierced by delivery chute of peeling off, and peels off and convey sweeping through the material block Top, which is connected with to peel off, conveys sweeping through the material elevator, and it is perpendicular on delivery chute top of peeling off that described peeling off conveys sweeping through the material elevator and setting Directly move towards peel off sweeping through the material lifting cylinder connection, described peeling off convey sweeping through the material block close to peel off cylinder side be provided with peel off it is defeated The binder block of peeling off for sending sweeping through the material block lower part concordant.

Further, the top of the delivery chute of peeling off is provided with the blowing cylinder being connected to conveying auger of peeling off, described Grading discharge mouth and blowing cylinder cooperate, the blowing cylinder be internally provided with the consistent electric heating block of its shape, described puts The top of barrel is square column type, lower part is square cone, and the longitudinal separation of lower openings and delivery chute cylindrical cavity of peeling off Diameter is consistent.

Further, the shell seed separator box of the discharge port that is provided with and peels off on lower bearing bracket cooperation, the shell seed The shell seed separating rotary shaft side by side up and down for being provided with two front and backs and moving towards, the shell seed separating rotary shaft connect shelled seed in separator box Motor is separated, the shell seed separating rotary shaft separates link block by shell seed and connects shelled seed separate mesh, and upper layer shell seed separates The mesh of net is 1.2 times of tea seed size, and the mesh of lower layer's shell seed separate mesh is 0.8 times of tea seed size, the shell seed point Off-grid left and right end connection shelled seed separates bullet block, offers on the shell seed separator box and matches respectively with two layers of shell seed separate mesh The shell seed of conjunction separates discharge port, and the shell seed separation discharge port on top conveys the shell being arranged on skewed slot and lower bearing bracket collection by shell and fills Cooperation is set, the seed collection device being arranged on the shell seed separation discharge port and lower bearing bracket of lower part cooperates.

Further, the lower part of the shell seed separator box offers fragment discharge port, and fragment discharge port be combined with it is broken Block discharging plug, the fragment discharging plug are mounted on the lower part of shell seed separator box, the shell seed by discharging plug clamping screw Separator box inner bottom surface is the inclined-plane that surrounding is high, fragment discharge port is low.

Further, the seed collection device includes that mutually matched seed is arranged on lower bearing bracket to collect sliding rail and seed receipts Header is additionally provided with the seed collecting box detent cylinder of left and right trend, the seed collecting box detent cylinder on the lower bearing bracket It is connected with the seed collecting box positioning cylinder that front and back is moved towards, the front and back push rod of the seed collecting box positioning cylinder is connected with to be received with seed The seed collecting box block board of header front side or rear side cooperation.

Further, the shell collection device includes the shell collecting box being arranged on lower bearing bracket, the shell collecting box It is inside provided with shell collecting bag, and the sack of shell collecting bag reversely rolls over the top for being placed on shell collecting box, and collects gland pressure by shell Tightly on shell collecting box, the middle part that the shell collects gland is opening.

The invention has the benefit that

1, it is vertically disposed with two layers of classification turntable in the first assorting cylinder, and is classified between turntable and the first classification barrel Distance gradually reduces from top to bottom, can be realized accurate efficient grading effect, while by the first assorting cylinder and decomposing lifting The mutually matched classification mouth opened up on cylinder can will be classified the camellia oleifera fruit being classified on turntable and have respectively entered the second classification In cylinder and third assorting cylinder, the camellia oleifera fruit after facilitating classification is collected.

2, the specific cooperation of classification feeding cylinder and classification elevator, it can be ensured that stopping when camellia oleifera fruit collection is thrown away after classification Charging, and then may insure more accurate grading effect.

3, the camellia oleifera fruit after cooperating delivery chute of peeling off to realize cracking using rotary splicing groove of peeling off, which gets rid of to fall downwards, to be touched The case where hitting shelling, improving the efficiency of shelling compared to artificial shelling, while also avoiding tea seed damage, improves shelling Effect.

4, it peels off the structure of delivery chute, can convey sweeping through the material block by peeling off and ensure entering to peel off and connecing for camellia oleifera fruit single layer In hopper, the camellia oleifera fruit disposably entered in the splicing groove that avoids peeling off is excessive, nature occurs and falls the incomplete feelings that cause to peel off Condition occurs.

5, it peels off and conveys the design of sweeping through the material lifting cylinder, can be peeled off according to the adjusting of the camellia oleifera fruit of different size and convey sweeping through the material The height of block, and then be more good sweeping through the material effect is played, while cooperating the design for binder block of peeling off, it can be to the oil tea of cracking Fruit carries out tentatively pushing the effect peeled off, and then rotation can be cooperated to peel off and realize effect of preferably peeling off.

6, the design of blowing cylinder and the electric heating block in it can realize the heating cracking of camellia oleifera fruit, Ke Yidai in blowing For drying dehiscence process, and the structure design of blowing cylinder, it can be ensured that will go into the camellia oleifera fruit peeled off in delivery chute has Bigger also contacts area.

7, shell seed separate section is simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, may be implemented to be kept completely separate using separate mesh rotating manner.

8, the design of fragment discharging plug can be convenient the broken shell taking-up for dropping into shell seed separator box bottom.

9, the design of seed collection device, can be convenient replacement seed collecting box, while can to the seed collecting box after replacement into Row precise positioning greatly ensures the positioning accuracy of seed collecting box.

10, the design of shell collection device, can oil tea shell being collected at bag, it is easy to operate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit.

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of E in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shelling mechanism.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of C in Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of D in Fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of seed collection device.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of shell collection device.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention Effect.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit, including 1 He of lower bearing bracket Upper spider 52 is provided with the first assorting cylinder 41 on the lower bearing bracket 1, and it is axial that output is provided in first assorting cylinder 41 On classification rotary electric machine 42, two layers of classification turntable 43 is socketed on the classification rotary electric machine 42, and upper layer is classified turntable The distance between 43 and 41 barrel of the first assorting cylinder are bigger than lower layer classification the distance between turntable 43 and 41 barrel of the first assorting cylinder, Two groups are offered on the barrel of first assorting cylinder 41 is classified the classification mouth 48 that turntable 43 highly cooperates, institute with two layers respectively The barrel for the first assorting cylinder 41 stated has been embedded in liftable classification lifting tube 49, and is classified on lifting tube 49 and also offers It is classified mouth 48, the top of the classification lifting tube 49 is connected with classification elevator 50, the top of the classification elevator 50 It is connect with the classification lifting cylinder 51 being arranged in below upper spider 52, the outside of first assorting cylinder 41 is socketed with second point Grade cylinder 44 is provided with third assorting cylinder 45 in second assorting cylinder 44, and the upper cover plate of third assorting cylinder 45 is located at first Between two groups of classification mouths 48 on assorting cylinder 41, and the lower part of the first assorting cylinder 41, the second assorting cylinder 44 and third assorting cylinder 45 Offer the grading discharge mouth 46 cooperated with the shelling mechanism 47 being arranged on lower bearing bracket 1.

Preferably, mutually matched classification feeding cylinder 53 and classification feed hopper 54, institute are provided on the upper spider 52 53 lower part of classification feeding cylinder stated passes through classification elevator 50, and Packed lower plate is arranged in the lower part for being classified feeding cylinder 53, Inclined classification feed inlet 55 under being offered on the lower sides of the classification feeding cylinder 53 outward, and 41 He of the first assorting cylinder When the classification mouth 48 being classified on lifting tube 49 docks, classification feed inlet 55 is graded the closure of elevator 50.

Preferably, the shelling mechanism 47 includes that mutually matched peel off being arranged on lower bearing bracket 1 and is peeled off at delivery chute 2 Cylinder 11, and delivery chute 2 of peeling off is docked with grading discharge mouth 46, is provided with conveying auger 5 of peeling off in the delivery chute 2 of peeling off, The conveying auger 5 of peeling off is connected with auger motor 6, and the rotation axis of peeling off that front and back is moved towards is provided in the cylinder 11 of peeling off 12, and rotation axis 12 of peeling off is connected with rotary electric machine of peeling off, and is socketed with rotary cylinder 13 of peeling off, institute in the rotation axis 12 of peeling off The splicing groove 14 of peeling off of the delivery chute 2 that is uniformly socketed with and peels off on the rotary cylinder 13 of peeling off stated cooperation, the cylinder 11 of peeling off Lower part be inclined-plane, and inclined-plane lowest part offers discharge port 15 of peeling off.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the delivery chute 2 of peeling off is interconnected cylindrical cavity and cube shape inner cavity, is peeled off Conveying auger 5 is arranged in cylindrical cavity, and the end of splicing groove of peeling off 14 and cube shape inner cavity cooperates, and intracavitary in cube shape Peeling off for moving towards to be vertically arranged before and after being provided with conveys sweeping through the material block 7, and described peeling off conveys the lower part of sweeping through the material block 7 and conveying of peeling off The distance between inner bottom surface of slot 2 is 1.2-1.5 times of camellia oleifera fruit diameter.

Preferably, described peel off conveys the top of sweeping through the material block 7 and is pierced by delivery chute 2 of peeling off, and peels off and convey sweeping through the material block 7 Top, which is connected with to peel off, conveys sweeping through the material elevator 8, and described peeling off conveys sweeping through the material elevator 8 and setting is being peeled off on delivery chute 2 The connection of sweeping through the material lifting cylinder 9 that portion moved towards vertically peel off, described peeling off convey sweeping through the material block 7 close to the setting of the side for cylinder 11 of peeling off Have to peel off and conveys the concordant binder block 10 of peeling off in 7 lower part of sweeping through the material block.

Preferably, the top of the delivery chute 2 of peeling off is provided with the blowing cylinder 3 being connected to conveying auger 5 of peeling off, described Grading discharge mouth 46 and blowing cylinder 3 cooperate, the blowing cylinder 3 be internally provided with the consistent electric heating block 4 of its shape, it is described Blowing cylinder 3 top be square column type, lower part is square cone, and the longitudinal separation of lower openings and delivery chute 2 of peeling off are cylindrical The diameter of inner cavity is consistent.

Preferably, the shell seed separator box 16 of the discharge port 15 that is provided with and peels off on the lower bearing bracket 1 cooperation, the shell The shell seed separating rotary shaft 17 side by side up and down for being provided with two front and backs and moving towards, the shell seed separating rotary shaft 17 connect in seed separator box 16 Shelled seed separation motor is connect, the shell seed separating rotary shaft 17 separates link block 18 by shell seed and connects shelled seed separate mesh 19, And the mesh of upper layer shell seed separate mesh 19 is 1.2 times of tea seed size, the mesh of lower layer's shell seed separate mesh 19 is tea seed size 0.8 times, the left and right end connection shelled seed of the shell seed separate mesh 19 separates bullet block 20, opens up on the shell seed separator box 16 Have and separate discharge port 23 with the shell seed of two layers of shell seed separate mesh 19 cooperation respectively, the shell seed separation discharge port 23 on top is defeated by shell It send the shell collection device 26 being arranged on skewed slot 24 and lower bearing bracket 1 to cooperate, is set on the shell seed separation discharge port 23 and lower bearing bracket 1 of lower part The seed collection device 25 set cooperates.

Preferably, the lower part of the shell seed separator box 16 offers fragment discharge port, and fragment discharge port be combined with it is broken Block discharging plug 21, the fragment discharging plug 21 are mounted on the lower part of shell seed separator box 16, institute by discharging plug clamping screw 22 16 inner bottom surface of shell seed separator box stated is the inclined-plane that surrounding is high, fragment discharge port is low.

Preferably, the seed collection device 25 includes that mutually matched seed is arranged on lower bearing bracket 1 to collect 27 He of sliding rail Seed collecting box 28 is additionally provided with the seed collecting box detent cylinder 29 of left and right trend, the seed collecting box on the lower bearing bracket 1 Detent cylinder 29 is connected with the seed collecting box positioning cylinder 30 that front and back is moved towards, and the front and back of the seed collecting box positioning cylinder 30 pushes away Bar is connected with the seed collecting box block board 31 with the cooperation of 28 front side or rear side of seed collecting box.

Preferably, the shell collection device 26 includes the shell collecting box 32 being arranged on lower bearing bracket 1, and the shell is collected Shell collecting bag 33 is provided in case 32, and the sack of shell collecting bag 33 reversely rolls over the top for being placed on shell collecting box 32, and passes through shell It collects gland 34 to be pressed on shell collecting box 32, the middle part that the shell collects gland 34 is opening.

When specifically used, first make to be classified the classification mouth 48 on lifting tube 49 and the classification mouth on the first assorting cylinder 41 48 is wrong It opens, is later put into camellia oleifera fruit from classification feed hopper 54, camellia oleifera fruit enters in classification feeding cylinder 3 to be entered through classification feed inlet 55 It is classified on turntable 43 to upper layer, it, can be by a part of lesser fruit rotating centrifugal later by the rotation of classification rotary electric machine 42 It gets rid of lower layer to be classified on turntable 43, lower layer's classification turntable 43 can get rid of wherein lesser fruit into the bottom of the first assorting cylinder 41 Portion enters in blowing cylinder 3 through grading discharge mouth 46, after the completion of classification, drives classification lifting tube by classification lifting cylinder 51 49 declines make to be classified mouth docking, while classification feed inlet 55 being made to be graded the closure of elevator 50, the fruit meeting being classified on turntable 43 It is got rid of respectively into the second assorting cylinder 44 and third assorting cylinder 45, and then entered in blowing cylinder 3 from grading discharge mouth 46, later It is heated by the electric heating block 4 in blowing cylinder 3, after heating certain time camellia oleifera fruit cracking, is peeled off by the drive of auger motor 6 Conveying auger 5 operates, and then camellia oleifera fruit is sent in the inner cavity for 2 cube shape of delivery chute of peeling off by peeling off conveying auger 5, It peels off when conveying sweeping through the material block 7 by peeling off in delivery chute 2, peeling off conveys sweeping through the material block 7 and can intercept the camellia oleifera fruit stacked, it is ensured that logical The camellia oleifera fruit for crossing it only has one layer, later by peel off convey sweeping through the material lifting cylinder 9 drive peel off binder block 10 pushing pass through stripping Shell conveys the camellia oleifera fruit of sweeping through the material block 7, carries out preamble and pushes operation of peeling off, camellia oleifera fruit can be from the outlet end for delivery chute 2 of peeling off later It drops into and peels off in splicing groove 14, drive splicing groove 14 of peeling off to rotate by rotary electric machine of peeling off, oil tea after turning an angle Fruit can be got rid of down the lower part for dropping into cylinder 11 of peeling off, and complete to peel off by hitting, the seed and shell after peeling off can enter shell seed point From on the shell seed separate mesh 19 in case 16, first dropping into upper layer, motor 19 is separated by shell seed and drives upper layer shell seed separate mesh 19 Rotation, and then drop into broken shell and seed on lower layer's shell seed separate mesh 19, while the shell for staying in upper layer can be isolated by shell seed Material mouth 23 enters in shell collection chute 24, and then enters in shell collecting bag 33, the operation of the shell seed separate mesh 19 of lower layer with it is upper Layer it is consistent, fragment drops into the bottom of shell seed separator box 16, and seed can enter in seed collecting box 28, when fragment reaches a certain amount of When, it is drawn off by way of removing fragment discharging plug 21, when the shell in shell collecting bag 33 is collected into a certain amount of, opens shell It collects gland 34 to take out shell collecting bag 33, the shell collecting bag 33 then more renewed, when the seed in seed collecting box 28 is collected into one When determining degree, collect seed collecting box block board 31 and seed by seed collecting box detent cylinder 29 and seed collecting box positioning cylinder 30 Case 28 separates, and later pushes seed collecting box, changes empty seed collecting box 28 and is carried out by seed collecting box block board 31 to it Positioning.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.

Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit, including lower bearing bracket (1) and upper spider (52), which is characterized in that the lower machine It is provided on frame (1) the first assorting cylinder (41), the upward classification rotation of output shaft is provided in first assorting cylinder (41) Motor (42), is socketed with two layers of classification turntable (43) on the classification rotary electric machine (42), and upper layer classification turntable (43) with The distance between first assorting cylinder (41) barrel is classified the distance between turntable (43) and the first assorting cylinder (41) barrel than lower layer Greatly, two groups of classifications for being classified the cooperation of turntable (43) height with two layers respectively are offered on the barrel of first assorting cylinder (41) Mouth (48), the barrel of first assorting cylinder (41) has been embedded in liftable classification lifting tube (49), and is classified lifting tube (49) classification mouth (48) is also offered on, the top of the classification lifting tube (49) is connected with classification elevator (50), described The top of classification elevator (50) connect with classification lifting cylinder (51) below upper spider (52) is arranged, described first The outside of assorting cylinder (41) is socketed with the second assorting cylinder (44), is provided with third assorting cylinder in second assorting cylinder (44) (45), and the upper cover plate of third assorting cylinder (45) is located between two groups of classification mouths (48) on the first assorting cylinder (41), and first The lower part of assorting cylinder (41), the second assorting cylinder (44) and third assorting cylinder (45) offers and the stripping that is arranged on lower bearing bracket (1) The grading discharge mouth (46) of shell mechanism (47) cooperation.

2. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the upper spider (52) It is provided with mutually matched classification feeding cylinder (53) and classification feed hopper (54), classification feeding cylinder (53) lower part, which passes through, to be divided Grade elevator (50), and Packed lower plate is arranged in the lower part for being classified feeding cylinder (53), the classification feeding cylinder (53) Inclined classification feed inlet (55) under being offered on lower sides outward, and on the first assorting cylinder (41) and classification lifting tube (49) Classification mouth (48) docking when, classification feed inlet (55) be graded elevator (50) closure.

3. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shelling mechanism (47) Including the mutually matched delivery chute of peeling off (2) being arranged on lower bearing bracket (1) and cylinder of peeling off (11), and delivery chute of peeling off (2) with point Grade discharge port (46) docks, and is provided with conveying auger of peeling off (5) in the delivery chute of peeling off (2), and the conveying of peeling off twists Imperial (5) are connected with auger motor (6), the rotation axis of peeling off (12) that front and back is moved towards are provided in the cylinder of peeling off (11), and shell Shell rotation axis (12) is connected with rotary electric machine of peeling off, and is socketed with rotary cylinder of peeling off (13), institute in the rotation axis of peeling off (12) Uniformly be socketed with and peel off on the rotary cylinder of peeling off (13) stated delivery chute (2) cooperation splicing groove of peeling off (14), the stripping The lower part of thimble (11) is inclined-plane, and inclined-plane lowest part offers discharge port of peeling off (15).

4. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the delivery chute of peeling off (2) inner cavity is interconnected cylindrical cavity and cube shape inner cavity, and conveying auger of peeling off (5) is arranged in cylindrical cavity Interior, the end of splicing groove of peeling off (14) and cube shape inner cavity cooperates, and the intracavitary front and back trend that is provided with is vertically arranged in cube shape Peel off and convey sweeping through the material block (7), described peeling off conveys between the lower part of sweeping through the material block (7) and the inner bottom surface of delivery chute of peeling off (2) Distance be 1.2-1.5 times of camellia oleifera fruit diameter.

5. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described peeling off conveys sweeping through the material The top of block (7) is pierced by delivery chute of peeling off (2), and peel off convey sweeping through the material block (7) top be connected with peel off convey sweeping through the material lifting Block (8), the sweeping through the material of peeling off that described peeling off conveys sweeping through the material elevator (8) and setting is moved towards in delivery chute of peeling off (2) Upper vertical Lifting cylinder (9) connection, the side that described peeling off conveys sweeping through the material block (7) close cylinder (11) of peeling off, which is provided with to peel off, conveys sweeping through the material The concordant binder block of peeling off (10) in block (7) lower part.

6. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the delivery chute of peeling off (2) top is provided with the blowing cylinder (3) being connected to conveying auger of peeling off (5), the grading discharge mouth (46) and blowing cylinder (3) cooperate, the blowing cylinder (3) be internally provided with the consistent electric heating block of its shape (4), the blowing cylinder (3) it is upper Portion is square column type, lower part is square cone, and the diameter one of the longitudinal separation of lower openings and delivery chute (2) cylindrical cavity of peeling off It causes.

7. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the lower bearing bracket (1) Be provided with and peel off the shell seed separator box (16) of discharge port (15) cooperation, setting side by side up and down in the shell seed separator box (16) The shell seed separating rotary shaft (17) for having two front and backs to move towards, shell seed separating rotary shaft (17) the connection shelled seed separate motor, institute The shell seed separating rotary shaft (17) stated is by shell seed separation link block (18) connection shelled seed separate mesh (19), and upper layer shell seed separates The mesh of net (19) is 1.2 times of tea seed size, and the mesh of lower layer's shell seed separate mesh (19) is 0.8 times of tea seed size, described Shell seed separate mesh (19) left and right end connection shelled seed separation bullet block (20), offer on the shell seed separator box (16) point It is not separated discharge port (23) with the shell seed of two layers of shell seed separate mesh (19) cooperation, shell seed separation discharge port (23) on top passes through shell The shell collection device (26) that is arranged cooperates in conveying skewed slot (24) and lower bearing bracket (1), shell seed separation discharge port (23) of lower part with Seed collection device (25) cooperation being arranged on lower bearing bracket (1).

8. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shell seed separator box (16) lower part offers fragment discharge port, and fragment discharge port is combined with fragment discharging plug (21), and the fragment, which discharges, to be filled in (21) lower part of shell seed separator box (16), described shell seed separator box (16) the interior bottom are mounted on by discharging plug clamping screw (22) Face is the inclined-plane that surrounding is high, fragment discharge port is low.

9. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the seed collection device It (25) include that mutually matched seed is arranged on lower bearing bracket (1) to collect sliding rail (27) and seed collecting box (28), the lower bearing bracket (1) the seed collecting box detent cylinder (29) of left and right trend is additionally provided on, the seed collecting box detent cylinder (29) is connected with The seed collecting box positioning cylinder (30) of front and back trend, the front and back push rod of the seed collecting box positioning cylinder (30) is connected with and seed The seed collecting box block board (31) of collecting box (28) front side or rear side cooperation.

10. a kind of classification hulling machine of camellia oleifera fruit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shell collection device (26) include the shell collecting box (32) being arranged on lower bearing bracket (1), be provided with shell collecting bag in the shell collecting box (32) (33), and the sack of shell collecting bag (33) reversely rolls over the top for being placed on shell collecting box (32), and collects gland (34) pressure by shell Tightly on shell collecting box (32), the middle part that the shell collects gland (34) is opening.