CN208635430U - A kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to drying equipment technologies, and disclose a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, including shredding bucket, motor I is fixedly connected at the top of the chopping bucket, fixing sleeve is connected to shaft coupling I on the output shaft of the motor I, the bottom fixing sleeve of the shaft coupling I is connected to shaft I, the external fixing sleeve of the shaft I is connected to rotary cutter, the side fixing sleeve of the chopping bucket is connected to compacting barrel, feeding port is fixedly installed at the top of the compacting barrel, one end of the compacting barrel is fixedly connected with extrusion board, the other end of the compacting barrel is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder.Animal husbandry excrement drying unit, pass through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and pressing plate, extrusion board, convenient for preferably excrement is compressed into strips, portion of water is squeezed away simultaneously, pass through the cooperation of motor I and rotary cutter, convenient for the excrement of strip is chopped into chunky shape, to solve the problems, such as that excrement uneven heating is even, the effect of excrement drying is improved.

Description

A kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to drying equipment technology, specially a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit.

Background technique

As agriculture quickly development, agricultural and sideline product are increasingly valued by the people, fowl and animal excrement gets over the pollution of environment Come more serious, however chicken manure, cow dung, sheep dung, nutrition rich in and microelement in pig manure, is good organic fertilizer Material, exploitation chicken manure, cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure make composite organic fertilizer, can not only turn waste into wealth, and can be reduced environmental pollution, prevent Only epidemic disease is spread, and has preferable economic benefit and social benefit, and drying and processing is that exploitation excrement makees the first of organic fertilizer Step, it is therefore desirable to use the drying equipment specially dried to excrement.

Traditional oven drying method removes the moisture in excrement using energy such as fuel and solar energy, and fuel oven drying method is more wasteful Resource, it is not environmentally friendly enough, it is be easy to cause environmental pollution, solar drying rule will receive the influence of weather, and traditional drying Mode is integrally dried to excrement, in fact it could happen that external drying, but it is internal but still containing many moisture, in this way So that the effect of drying is poor, it is unfavorable for following process.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, has excrement The speed of drying faster, the advantages that being uniformly heated, solve the problems, such as that the night soil-treatment time is long and uneven heating is even.

(2) technical solution

For realize the speed of above-mentioned excrement drying faster, the purpose that is uniformly heated, the utility model provides following skill Art scheme: a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, including bucket is shredded, motor I, institute are fixedly connected at the top of the chopping bucket It states fixing sleeve on the output shaft of motor I and is connected to shaft coupling I, the bottom fixing sleeve of the shaft coupling I is connected to shaft I, the shaft I External fixing sleeve be connected to rotary cutter, the side fixing sleeve of the chopping bucket is connected to compacting barrel, and the top of the compacting barrel is solid Dingan County is equipped with feeding port, and one end of the compacting barrel is fixedly connected with extrusion board, and the other end of the compacting barrel is fixedly installed with Hydraulic cylinder, one end that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends to inside compacting barrel are fixedly connected with pressing plate, the pressing plate movable sleeve It connects in the inside of compacting barrel, the bottom of the chopping bucket is fixedly connected with drying bucket, and the inner wall movable sleeve of the drying bucket is connected to Shaft II, the outside of the shaft II are fixedly connected with helical blade, and one end of the drying bucket is fixedly connected with air-heater, institute The bottom for stating air-heater is fixedly connected with the top of support base I, and the side of the drying bucket bottom is fixedly connected with discharge port, institute The external activity for stating shaft II is socketed with bearing block, and the bearing block is fixedly mounted on the side of drying bucket, and the shaft II is prolonged It extends to one end fixing sleeve outside drying bucket and is connected to shaft coupling II, one end fixing sleeve of the shaft coupling II is connected to motor II, institute The bottom for stating motor II is fixedly connected with the top of support base II.

Preferably, the quantity of the rotary cutter is three, and the distance between three described rotary cuttves value is identical, and three The fixed position of a rotary cutter mutually staggers.

Preferably, the inside of the helical blade is hollow, and the inner wall of the helical blade is fixedly connected with nine branch Strut, and one end of nine support rods is fixedly connected with the outside of shaft II.

Preferably, the shape of the pressing plate is cylinder, and the outer diameter value of the pressing plate is equal to the inner diameter values of compacting barrel.

Preferably, the shape of the extrusion board is disc, and the side of extrusion board offers equally distributed round hole.

Preferably, the inside of the drying bucket and the air outlet of air-heater are interconnected, and dry inside and the chopping of bucket The inside of bucket is interconnected.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, has following beneficial Effect:

1, animal husbandry excrement drying unit, by the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and pressing plate, extrusion board, convenient for preferably by excrement Just it compresses into strips, while portion of water being squeezed away, by the cooperation of motor I and rotary cutter, convenient for by strip Excrement is chopped into chunky shape, to solve the problems, such as that excrement uneven heating is even, improves the effect of excrement drying.

2, animal husbandry excrement drying unit, by the cooperation of helical blade and air-heater, motor II, convenient for better Excrement is dried, excrement fragment is transported in discharge port by helical blade after drying, to solve at excrement The problem for managing time length improves the speed of excrement drying.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model external structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model partly cut-away structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model helical blade structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, shredding bucket；2, motor I；3, shaft coupling I；4, shaft I；5, rotary cutter；6, compacting barrel；7, feeding port； 8, extrusion board；9, hydraulic cylinder；10, pressing plate；11, bucket is dried；12, shaft II；13, helical blade；14, air-heater；15, support base Ⅰ；16, discharge port；17, bearing block；18, shaft coupling II；19, motor II；20, support base II.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3, a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, including chopping bucket 1 are please referred to, the top of chopping bucket 1 is fixed to be connected It is connected to motor I 2, the model Y80M2-2 of motor I 2, fixing sleeve is connected to shaft coupling I 3, shaft coupling I 3 on the output shaft of motor I 2 Bottom fixing sleeve be connected to shaft I 4, the external fixing sleeve of shaft I 4 is connected to rotary cutter 5, and the quantity of rotary cutter 5 is three, The distance between three rotary cuttves 5 value is identical, and the position that three rotary cuttves 5 are fixed mutually staggers, interlaced to be convenient for By the more thorough of excrement chopping, the contact area of excrement and hot wind is increased, improves the working efficiency of equipment, shreds bucket 1 Side fixing sleeve be connected to compacting barrel 6, the top of compacting barrel 6 is fixedly installed with feeding port 7, and one end of compacting barrel 6 is fixedly connected There is extrusion board 8, the shape of extrusion board 8 is disc, and the side of extrusion board 8 offers equally distributed round hole, pressing plate 10 Push the excrement in compacting barrel 6 to extrusion board 8, and squeeze excrement and excrement is made to be compressed the round hole on extrusion board 8, Portion of water is squeezed away in this way, and the excrement of strip also falls into chopping bucket 1 and is cut into chunky shape by rotary cutter 5, in this way Heating surface area is increased, the time of drying is shortened, the other end of compacting barrel 6 is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 9, the type of hydraulic cylinder 9 Number be CDT3-MS2-100*45-120, one end that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to inside compacting barrel 6 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 10, the shape of pressing plate 10 is cylinder, and the outer diameter value of pressing plate 10 is equal to the inner diameter values of compacting barrel 6, and such pressing plate 10 is in compacting barrel 6 Excrement can preferably be squeezed when middle mobile, pressing plate 10 is actively socketed on the inside of compacting barrel 6, shreds the bottom of bucket 1 It is fixedly connected with drying bucket 11, the air outlet of the inside and air-heater 14 of drying bucket 11 is interconnected, so that air-heater 14 generates Hot wind can by can enter drying bucket 11 inside so that drying bucket 11 inside be full of hot wind, convenient for by excrement it is fast Speed drying, and the inside for drying bucket 11 is interconnected with the inside for shredding bucket 1, so that being cut into the excrement of chunky shape by rotary cutter 5 Just fall directly into drying bucket 11, at the same the rotation of helical blade 13 by excrement being conveyed into discharge port 16 at the uniform velocity, helical blade Also chunky shape excrement is stirred while 13 rotation, so that excrement is heated more uniformly, dries the inner wall activity of bucket 11 It is socketed with shaft II 12, the outside of shaft II 12 is fixedly connected with helical blade 13, and the inside of helical blade 13 is hollow, spiral shell The inner wall of vane piece 13 is fixedly connected with nine support rods, and one end of nine support rods is fixed with the outside of shaft II 12 and connected It connects, intermediate hollow parts are convenient for the circulation of hot wind, so that the heating of excrement is more uniform, one end of drying bucket 11 is fixedly connected There are air-heater 14, the model HTD type of air-heater 14, the bottom of air-heater 14 is fixedly connected with the top of support base I 15, drying The side of 11 bottoms of bucket is fixedly connected with discharge port 16, and the external activity of shaft II 12 is socketed with bearing block 17, and bearing block 17 is solid Mounted in the side of drying bucket 11, one end fixing sleeve that shaft II 12 extends to outside drying bucket 11 is connected to shaft coupling II 18 for Dingan County, One end fixing sleeve of shaft coupling II 18 is connected to motor II 19, the model Y90L-2 of motor II 19, the bottom of motor II 19 and branch The top of support seat II 20 is fixedly connected.

When work, excrement is poured into compacting barrel 6 by feeding port 7 first, then hydraulic cylinder 9 is with dynamic pressure plate 10 to extrusion Plate 8 is mobile, and the excrement in compacting barrel 6 is pushed by pressing plate 10 and by the round hole on extrusion board 8 at this time, and excrement is extruded at this time It into strips and falls into chopping bucket 1, motor I 2 drives rotary cutter 5 to rotate and the excrement of strip is cut into chunky shape, broken Block-like excrement fall into drying bucket 11 in, at this time motor II 19 rotate, helical blade simultaneously rotate and by the excrement of chunky shape to Discharge port 16 convey, at the same time air-heater 14 also by hot wind be sent into drying bucket 11 in, cooperate helical blade 13 rotation so that Excrement is dried more rapidly and uniformly, and the excrement particles of drying are discharged by discharge port 16.

In conclusion animal husbandry excrement drying unit, by the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder 9 and pressing plate 10, extrusion board 8, just In preferably by excrement compression into strips, while portion of water being squeezed away, passes through matching for motor I 2 and rotary cutter 5 It closes, convenient for the excrement of strip is chopped into chunky shape, to solve the problems, such as that excrement uneven heating is even, improves excrement drying Effect；By the cooperation of helical blade 13 and air-heater 14, motor II 19, convenient for preferably being dried to excrement, drying Excrement fragment is transported in discharge port 16 by helical blade 13 later, thus solve the problems, such as that the night soil-treatment time long, The speed for improving excrement drying, solves the problems, such as that the night soil-treatment time is long and uneven heating is even.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit, including chopping bucket (1), it is characterised in that: the top of chopping bucket (1) is solid Surely it is connected with motor I (2), fixing sleeve is connected to shaft coupling I (3) on the output shaft of the motor I (2), the shaft coupling I (3) Bottom fixing sleeve is connected to shaft I (4), and the external fixing sleeve of the shaft I (4) is connected to rotary cutter (5), the chopping bucket (1) Side fixing sleeve be connected to compacting barrel (6), be fixedly installed with feeding port (7), the compacting barrel at the top of the compacting barrel (6) (6) one end is fixedly connected with extrusion board (8), and the other end of the compacting barrel (6) is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder (9), the liquid The piston rod of cylinder pressure (9) extends to the internal one end of compacting barrel (6) and is fixedly connected with pressing plate (10), pressing plate (10) movable sleeve The inside in compacting barrel (6) is connect, the bottom of chopping bucket (1) is fixedly connected with drying bucket (11), drying bucket (11) Inner wall movable sleeve is connected to shaft II (12), and the outside of the shaft II (12) is fixedly connected with helical blade (13), the drying One end of bucket (11) is fixedly connected with air-heater (14), and the bottom of the air-heater (14) and the top of support base I (15) are fixed The side of connection, described drying bucket (11) bottom is fixedly connected with discharge port (16), the external activity set of the shaft II (12) It is connected to bearing block (17), the bearing block (17) is fixedly mounted on the side of drying bucket (11), and the shaft II (12) extends to The external one end fixing sleeve of drying bucket (11) is connected to shaft coupling II (18), and one end fixing sleeve of the shaft coupling II (18) is connected to electricity Machine II (19) is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the motor II (19) and support base II (20).

2. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary cutter (5) Quantity be three, the distance between three described rotary cuttves (5) value is identical, and the position that three rotary cuttves (5) are fixed It mutually staggers.

3. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the helical blade (13) Inside be it is hollow, the inner wall of the helical blade (13) is fixedly connected with nine support rods, and one end of nine support rods It is fixedly connected with the outside of shaft II (12).

4. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the pressing plate (10) Shape is cylinder, and the outer diameter value of the pressing plate (10) is equal to the inner diameter values of compacting barrel (6).

5. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extrusion board (8) Shape is disc, and the side of extrusion board (8) offers equally distributed round hole.

6. a kind of animal husbandry excrement drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying bucket (11) The internal air outlet with air-heater (14) is interconnected, and dries the inside of bucket (11) and be interconnected with the inside of chopping bucket (1).