CN209669048U - A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly excrement drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to drying equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly excrement drying device, when being thermally dried to excrement, excrement is pre-processed by screw extrusion cylinder, the most of moisture contained in excrement is squeezed and is discharged, excrement rapid draing can be crushed again by heat drying cylinder, to which dry required time be greatly reduced, promote rate of drying, improve drying efficiency, it is filtered simultaneously by filter device to the water excluded is squeezed, obtains clean water and carry out secondary use, keep overall process more environmentally-friendly；Including heat drying cylinder, first motor, agitating shaft, multiple groups stirring rod and air-heater；Further include screw extrusion cylinder, the second motor, squeeze shaft, screw extrusion blade, screw extrusion wall, multiple groups extruding apopore, squeeze water chamber, extrusion drainage mouth, squeeze feed inlet, squeeze out material mouth and filter device, the loose right end in the left end of screw extrusion blade is compact.

Description

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device.

Background technique

As we all know, excrement is the excrement of human or animal food residues. One quarter of feces is water, and the rest is mostly protein, inorganic matter, fat, undigested dietary fiber, dehydrated digestive juice residue, and excrement from the intestinal tract. The shed cells and dead bacteria, as well as vitamin K and vitamin B, for farmers, manure can be used as a better organic fertilizer for crops.

The excrement drying device is an auxiliary device used in poultry and livestock farms to dry a large amount of excrement produced by poultry and livestock so that it can be reused. It has been widely used in the technical field of drying equipment; Existing feces drying devices include heating and drying cylinders, first motors, stirring shafts, multiple sets of stirring rods and hot air fans; when existing feces drying devices are in use, directly input feces into heating and drying cylinders, start the first motor, and rotate and stir At the same time, the hot air is sent to the heating and drying cylinder through the hot air blower; in the use of the existing feces drying device, it is found that the moisture content in the feces is relatively large, and the simple use of stirring hot air heating requires a long heating time, and the efficiency is low and the degree of environmental protection is low. .

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device with fast drying speed and high environmental protection degree.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model comprises a heating and drying cylinder, a first motor, a stirring shaft, multiple sets of stirring rods and a hot air blower, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the heating and drying cylinder, and the bottom of the first motor is The rotating shaft at the end is inserted into the heating and drying cylinder and fixedly connected with the top of the stirring shaft. Multiple sets of stirring rods are evenly fixed on the outside of the stirring shaft. The lower part of the left end of the heating and drying cylinder is provided with an air inlet. The air inlet is fixedly connected, the upper left end of the heating and drying cylinder is provided with a heating inlet, and the lower part of the right end of the heating and drying cylinder is provided with a heating outlet; it also includes a screw extrusion cylinder, a second motor, an extrusion shaft, and a spiral extrusion blade , screw extrusion wall, multiple extrusion outlet holes, extrusion outlet cavity, extrusion outlet, extrusion inlet, extrusion outlet and filter device, and the screw extrusion cylinder is set on the left side of the heating and drying cylinder , the second motor is fixedly arranged on the left end of the screw extruding barrel, the rotating shaft at the right end of the second motor is inserted into the screw extruding barrel and fixedly connected with the extruding rotating shaft, the screw extruding blade is fixedly arranged on the outside of the extruding rotating shaft, and the screw extruding wall The left end of the screw extrusion barrel is fixedly connected with the inner left end of the screw extrusion barrel, and the right end of the screw extrusion wall is fixedly connected with the inner right end of the screw extrusion barrel. On the outside of the screw extrusion wall, the extrusion water chamber is set between the screw extrusion barrel and the screw extrusion wall, the extrusion discharge port is set on the left side of the bottom end of the screw extrusion barrel, and the extrusion feed port is set on the screw extrusion barrel. On the left side of the top of the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion outlet is set at the lower right end of the screw extrusion cylinder, the extrusion outlet is fixedly connected with the heating inlet, the filter device is fixedly arranged under the screw extrusion cylinder, the filter device The water inlet is fixedly connected with the extrusion drain.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the utility model also includes a granulation device, and the granulation feeding port at the left end of the granulation device is fixedly connected with the heating discharge port at the right end of the heating and drying cylinder.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the utility model also includes a grain storage box, the left end of the grain storage box is provided with a grain inlet, and the grain inlet is fixedly connected with the grain pressure outlet at the right end of the grain pressure device.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a third motor, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the granulation device.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the utility model also includes a drain pipe, and the left end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the filter device.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the utility model also includes a water storage tank, and the water inlet of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the right end of the drain pipe.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly dung drying device of the utility model also includes a feeding funnel, which is fixedly arranged above the extruding feeding inlet.

The utility model is a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device, the left end of the spiral extruding blade is loose and the right end is compact.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the feces are heated and dried, the feces are pretreated through the screw extruding cylinder, and most of the water contained in the feces is extruded out, and then passed through the heating and drying cylinder again. The feces can be quickly dried and pulverized, thereby greatly reducing the drying time, increasing the drying speed, and improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, the filtered water is filtered through the filter device to obtain clean water for secondary use, making the overall process more efficient. Environmental friendly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the screw extruding cylinder of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating and drying cylinder of the present invention;

Marks in the drawings: 1. Heating and drying cylinder; 2. First motor; 3. Stirring shaft; 4. Multiple sets of stirring rods; 5. Hot air blower; 6. Air inlet; Material port; 9. Screw extruding cylinder; 10. Second motor; 11. Extruding shaft; 12. Spiral extruding blade; 13. Spiral extruding wall; 14. Extruding outlet hole; 15. Extruding outlet chamber; 16. Extrusion outlet; 17. Extrusion inlet; 18. Extrusion outlet; 19. Filtration device; 20. Granulation device; 21. Grain storage box; 22. Third motor; 23. Drainage pipe ; 24, water storage tank; 25, feed funnel.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present invention includes a heating and drying cylinder 1, a first motor 2, a stirring shaft 3, multiple sets of stirring rods 4 and a hot air blower 5, and the first motor 2 fixedly installed on the top of the heating and drying cylinder 1, the rotating shaft at the bottom of the first motor 2 is inserted into the heating and drying cylinder 1 and fixedly connected with the top of the stirring shaft 3, multiple groups of stirring rods 4 are uniformly fixed on the outside of the stirring shaft 3, The lower part of the left end of the heating and drying cylinder 1 is provided with an air inlet 6, the air outlet of the hot air blower 5 is fixedly connected with the air inlet 6 of the heating and drying cylinder 1, and the upper left end of the heating and drying cylinder 1 is provided with a heating inlet 7, and the heating and drying cylinder 1 The lower part of the right end is provided with a heating outlet 8; it also includes a screw extrusion cylinder 9, a second motor 10, an extrusion shaft 11, a screw extrusion blade 12, a spiral extrusion wall 13, multiple groups of extrusion water holes 14, extrusion Extrusion water chamber 15, extrusion outlet 16, extrusion inlet 17, extrusion outlet 18 and filter device 19, screw extrusion cylinder 9 is arranged on the left side of heating and drying cylinder 1, second motor 10 is fixedly installed At the left end of the screw extruding barrel 9, the rotating shaft at the right end of the second motor 10 is inserted into the screw extruding barrel 9 and fixedly connected with the extruding rotating shaft 11. The left end of 13 is fixedly connected with the inner left end of the screw extruding cylinder 9, the right end of the screw extruding wall 13 is fixedly connected with the inner right end of the screw extruding cylinder 9, and the screw extruding blade 12 is located inside the spiral extruding wall 13, and multiple sets The extrusion outlet holes 14 are evenly arranged on the outside of the screw extrusion wall 13, the extrusion outlet chamber 15 is arranged between the screw extrusion cylinder 9 and the spiral extrusion wall 13, and the extrusion outlet 16 is arranged on the side of the screw extrusion cylinder 9. On the left side of the bottom end, the extrusion inlet 17 is arranged on the top left side of the screw extrusion barrel 9, and the extrusion outlet 18 is arranged on the lower right end of the screw extrusion barrel 9, and the extrusion outlet 18 is connected with the heating feed The port 7 is fixedly connected, the filter device 19, and the filter device 22 are fixedly arranged under the screw extrusion cylinder 9, and the water inlet of the filter device 19 is fixedly connected with the extrusion outlet 16; The cylinder pretreats the feces, squeezes out most of the water contained in the feces, and then heats the drying cylinder to quickly dry and pulverize the feces, thereby greatly reducing the time required for drying, increasing the drying speed, and improving the drying efficiency. The filter device filters the water discharged by extrusion to obtain clean water for secondary use, making the overall process more environmentally friendly.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a granulation device 20, and the granulation feed port at the left end of the granulation device 20 is fixedly connected with the heating discharge port 8 at the right end of the heating drying cylinder 1; The granulation device pressurizes the heated and pulverized feces in the heating and drying cylinder into granules, which is convenient for later storage and transportation.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a grain storage box 21, the left end of the grain storage box 21 is provided with a grain inlet, and the grain inlet is fixedly connected with the grain pressure outlet at the right end of the grain pressure device 20; The pelleted feces are stored in the pellet storage box.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a third motor 22, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the pelletizing device 20; the pelletizing device is powered by the third motor.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the utility model also includes a drain pipe 23, the left end of the drain pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the filter device 19; the waste water is filtered and discharged to the water storage tank through the drain pipe.

A new energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a water storage tank 24, the water inlet of the water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected with the right end of the drain pipe 23; the filtered water after filtering is stored through the water storage tank.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a feed funnel 25 fixedly arranged above the extrusion feed inlet 17; it is convenient to add feces to the screw extrusion barrel through the feed funnel.

A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device of the present utility model also includes a loose left end and a compact right end of the screw extruding blade 12; the loose left end and the compact right end of the spiral extruding blade can effectively squeeze the feces.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly feces drying device of the present utility model, when heating and drying the feces, the feces are pretreated through the screw extruding cylinder, and most of the moisture contained in the feces is squeezed out, and then passed through the heating and drying cylinder The feces can be quickly dried and pulverized, thereby greatly reducing the drying time, increasing the drying speed, and improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, the filtered water is filtered through the filter device to obtain clean water for secondary use, making the overall process more efficient. Environmental protection, the feces after being heated and crushed by the heating and drying cylinder are pressurized into granules through the granulation device, which is convenient for later storage and transportation. The granulated feces are stored through the granule storage box, and the granulation device is powered by the third motor The waste water is filtered through the drainage pipe and discharged to the water storage tank, and the filtered filtered water is stored through the water storage tank, and the feces are conveniently added to the screw extrusion cylinder through the feeding funnel, and the left end of the screw extrusion blade is loose and the right end is compact. Effectively squeeze the feces, before completing the above actions, it will first move to the position required by the user.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly feces drying device of the present utility model, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the above-mentioned components are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own Technology, as long as it can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented, so no more details.

A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly feces drying device of the present utility model. Unless otherwise stated, the orientation words included in the term, such as "up and down, left and right, front and back, inside and outside, and vertical and horizontal", only represent the normal use of the term. Orientation, or a common name understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be considered as a limitation of the term. At the same time, serial terms such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and order, is used only for the distinction of names, and the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements not only includes those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device, comprising a heating and drying cylinder (1), a first motor (2), a stirring shaft (3), multiple groups of stirring rods (4) and a hot air blower (5), the first motor ( 2) fixedly arranged on the top of the heating and drying cylinder (1), the rotating shaft at the bottom of the first motor (2) is inserted into the heating and drying cylinder (1) and fixedly connected with the top of the stirring shaft (3), multiple sets of stirring rods (4 ) is evenly and fixedly arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft (3), the left end lower part of the heating and drying cylinder (1) is provided with an air inlet (6), the air outlet of the hot air blower (5) is connected with the air inlet (6) of the heating and drying cylinder (1) ) is fixedly connected, the upper left end of the heating and drying cylinder (1) is provided with a heating feed inlet (7), and the lower right end of the heating and drying cylinder (1) is provided with a heating discharge outlet (8); it is characterized in that it also includes a screw extruder Pressure cylinder (9), second motor (10), extrusion shaft (11), screw extrusion blade (12), screw extrusion wall (13), multiple sets of extrusion water holes (14), extrusion water cavity (15), extrusion outlet (16), extrusion inlet (17), extrusion outlet (18) and filtering device (19), described screw extrusion cylinder (9) is arranged on heating and drying cylinder On the left side of (1), the second motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the screw extruding barrel (9), and the rotating shaft at the right end of the second motor (10) is inserted into the screw extruding barrel (9) and connected with the extruding barrel (9). The pressing shaft (11) is fixedly connected, the screw extrusion blade (12) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the extrusion shaft (11), and the left end of the screw extrusion wall (13) is connected to the inside of the screw extrusion barrel (9). The left end is fixedly connected, the right end of the screw extrusion wall (13) is fixedly connected with the inner right end of the screw extrusion barrel (9), and the screw extrusion blade (12) is located inside the screw extrusion wall (13), so The multiple groups of extrusion water outlet holes (14) are evenly arranged on the outside of the screw extrusion wall (13), and the extrusion water outlet chamber (15) is arranged between the screw extrusion cylinder (9) and the screw extrusion wall (13) Between, the extrusion outlet (16) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the screw extrusion cylinder (9), and the extrusion feed inlet (17) is arranged on the top left side of the screw extrusion cylinder (9), The extrusion outlet (18) is arranged at the lower right end of the screw extrusion barrel (9), the extrusion outlet (18) is fixedly connected with the heating inlet (7), and the filter device (19 ) is fixedly arranged under the screw extruding barrel (9), and the water inlet of the filter device (19) is fixedly connected with the extruding outlet (16). 2. A kind of novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises granulation device (20), the granulation feeding port of the left end of described granulation device (20) and heating drying The heating outlet (8) at the right end of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected. 3. A kind of novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises grain storage box (21), and the left end of described grain storage box (21) is provided with grain inlet, and described grain inlet The grain opening is fixedly connected with the grain pressing outlet on the right side of the grain pressing device (20). 4. A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a third motor (22), and the third motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the top of the pelletizing device (20) . 5. A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a drainpipe (23), and the left end of the drainpipe (23) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the filtering device (19) . 6. A new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a water storage tank (24), the water inlet of the water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected to the right end of the drainpipe (23) . 7. A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that it also includes a feed funnel (25), and the feed funnel (25) is fixedly arranged at the extrusion feed inlet (17) above. 8. A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly excrement drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that the left end of the screw extruding blade (12) is loose and the right end is compact.