CN208624106U - A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system - Google Patents
A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208624106U CN208624106U CN201821236646.XU CN201821236646U CN208624106U CN 208624106 U CN208624106 U CN 208624106U CN 201821236646 U CN201821236646 U CN 201821236646U CN 208624106 U CN208624106 U CN 208624106U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- solenoid valve
- water
- exit branch
- jet pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control systems, main pipeline, jet pump, water tank, several fertilizer tanks are irrigated including greenhouse, the jet pump irrigates main pipeline with greenhouse and is connected, water inlet manifold is connected after the jet pump, the fertilizer tank, water tank are respectively arranged with exit branch and are connected by exit branch with water inlet manifold, are provided with control valve on the exit branch.The Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system of the utility model realizes that different crops carries out rotation flow according to different irrigation methods.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology more particularly to a kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integrals
Automatic control system.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural modernization, the present greenhouse area in rural area is increasing, the crop planted therewith
Type also increased, and when the crop species of greenhouse plantation are more, irrigating just becomes a kind of problem, when being irrigated
When, different crops carries out rotation flow according to different irrigation method, and rotation flow group may be divided into following several: 1, three kinds of fertilizer are simultaneously
Mixing is irrigated；2, any two kinds of fertilizer mixes irrigation simultaneously；3, any one fertilizer is individually irrigated；4, three kinds of fertilizer are successive
Rotation flow.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to solve the above problems, and designs a kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral and controls automatically
System processed realizes that different crops carries out rotation flow according to different irrigation methods.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system, including greenhouse irrigate main pipeline, spray
Pump, water tank, several fertilizer tanks are penetrated, the jet pump irrigates main pipeline with greenhouse and is connected, connects after the jet pump
Supply mains is tapped into, the fertilizer tank, water tank are respectively arranged with exit branch and are connected by exit branch with water inlet manifold,
Control valve is provided on the exit branch.
As improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the control valve is solenoid valve.
As improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the fertilizer tank is at least three, when fertilizer tank is three, the fertilizer
Tank is respectively fertilizer tank A, fertilizer tank B and fertilizer tank C；Its connect exit branch be respectively exit branch A, exit branch B and
Exit branch C；The control valve for controlling water outlet thereon is respectively the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve.
With it is further, the exit branch of water tank connection is exit branch E, the control valve on exit branch E
For the 4th solenoid valve.
Further, the Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system further includes central control cabinet,
The central control cabinet is electrically connected with the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve, jet pump respectively, real
The electric control of existing first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve, jet pump.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
The Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral of the utility model automatically controls system, realizes different crops according to not
Same irrigation method carries out rotation flow.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the circuit control schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Within protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system of the utility model includes
Fertilizer tank, water tank 8, solenoid valve, jet pump 9, central control cabinet 11.The central control cabinet 11 by time control switch, after
Electric appliance, A.C. contactor, air switch are constituted.Clear water is stored in the water tank 8.The fertilizer tank be divided into fertilizer tank A1,
Fertilizer tank B2 and fertilizer tank C3.The outlet of described fertilizer tank A1, B2, C3 be separately installed with the first solenoid valve 4, second solenoid valve 5,
Third solenoid valve 6.The outlet pipe E13 being connected with jet pump 9, and outlet pipe E13 and injection are installed in the water tank 8
It pumps 9 junctions and the 4th solenoid valve 7 is installed.First solenoid valve 4, second solenoid valve 5, third solenoid valve 6, the 4th solenoid valve
7 respectively with first time control switch, the second time control switch, third time control switch, the 4th time control switch phase
Connection.The first time control switch, the second time control switch, third time control switch, the 4th time control switch
It is connected respectively with the first relay, the second relay, third relay, the 4th relay.First solenoid valve 4, second
Solenoid valve 5, third solenoid valve 6 the other end be equipped with outlet pipe A14, outlet pipe B15, outlet pipe C16, the outlet pipe A14,
Outlet pipe B15, outlet pipe C16 collect for outlet pipe D10.The outlet pipe D10 and outlet pipe E13 collects for outlet pipe F, described
Outlet pipe F is connected with 9 water inlet of jet pump.9 water outlet of jet pump irrigates pipeline supervisor 12 with greenhouse and is connected.
The greenhouse irrigate pipeline supervisor 12 can connect greenhouse micro-sprinkler irrigation system, drip irrigation system, infiltrating irrigation system and other
Irrigation system.
By taking three kinds of fertilizer as an example, illustrate the Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system of the utility model
The method for realizing control.
When being irrigated, different crops carries out rotation flow according to different irrigation methods, and rotation flow group can be divided into following
Several: 1, three kinds of fertilizer mix irrigation simultaneously；2, any two kinds of fertilizer mixes irrigation simultaneously；3, any one fertilizer individually carries out
It irrigates；4, three kinds of successive rotation flows of fertilizer.
(1), three kinds of fertilizer mix irrigation method simultaneously
When three kinds of fertilizer mix irrigation simultaneously, in order not to burn crop because concentration of fertilizer is excessively high, progress clear water filling first
It irrigates, clear water carries out the irrigation of fertilizer solution again after irrigating, then carry out clear water irrigation again, entire irrigation process terminates at this time.
1, the time sets: starting to irrigate and set at the t0 moment that the 4th time control switch sets certain day first clear for the first time
Then water a length of t1 when irrigating controls the demand of fertilizer in first time control switch, the second time according to Different Crop
Switch, third time control switch setting fertilizer solution a length of t2 when irrigating, then further set in the 4th time control switch
Clear water a length of t3 when irrigating.Buffer time is set as 5 seconds after each of the above irrigation process.
2, irrigate the first stage: when the time reaching the t0 moment, the 4th time control switch powers on, the 4th relay
It is attracted, while powering to jet pump and the 4th solenoid valve, solenoid valve is opened at this time, and jet pump starts the work that absorbs water, and gives injection
It pumps the greenhouse being connected and irrigates supervisor's water supply progress clear water irrigation, when the time reaching the t1 moment, the control of the 4th time is opened
Shutdown electricity, the 4th relay disconnect, and the 4th solenoid valve is closed, and jet pump stops working, and clear water is irrigated process and terminated for the first time, carry out
Buffer stage.
3 irrigate second stage: after to be buffered, first time control switch, the second time control switch, third time
Control switch is also turned on power supply, and the first relay, the second relay, third relay are attracted simultaneously, is the first solenoid valve, the
Two solenoid valves, third solenoid valve and jet pump power supply, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve open simultaneously, and spray
Pump is started to work, and fertilizer tank A, fertilizer tank B, the fertilizer solution in fertilizer tank C pass through outlet pipe A, outlet pipe B, water outlet respectively at this time
It is sucked out and is come together in outlet pipe D in pipe C and mixed, filled by the greenhouse that jet pump directive is connected with jet pump
Pipeline main pipeline is irrigate for fertilizer solution irrigated crop.When the time reaching the t2 moment, first time control switch, the control of the second time
Switch, third time control switch simultaneously close off, and the first relay, the second relay, third relay simultaneously switch off, the first electricity
Magnet valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve are closed, and jet pump stops working, and fertilising process terminates, and carry out buffer stage.
4, irrigate the phase III: after buffer stage, the 4th time control switch powers on, and the 4th relay is inhaled
It closes, the 4th solenoid valve is opened, and jet pump is started to work, and carries out the irrigation of phase III clear water, when the time reaching the t3 moment, the 4th
Time control switch is closed, and the 4th relay disconnects, and the 4th solenoid valve is closed, and jet pump stops working, entirely irrigated at this time
Journey terminates.
(2) any two kinds of fertilizer mixes irrigation method simultaneously
The clear water of first stage of such irrigation method and phase III irrigate with the setting of the first irrigation method time with
Irrigation method with it is identical, which is not described herein again.
Second stage fertilizer solution irrigation method and the first irrigation are different, there is tri- kinds of combinations of AB, AC, BC.①
Fertilizer solution A mixes irrigation with B: it irrigates and completes when first stage clear water, after buffer stage, and first time control switch, the
Two time control switch are also turned on, and the first relay, the second relay are attracted simultaneously, and the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are beaten
It opens, jet pump is started to work, and fertilizer solution A and B is sucked out by outlet pipe A and B and is pumped after mixing in outlet pipe D through injection
Enter to irrigate main pipeline and fertilizer solution irrigation is carried out to crop, when the time reaching moment t2, first time control switch, T2 are closed,
First relay, the second relay disconnect, and the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are closed at this time, and jet pump stops working, and enter
Buffer stage.After stage to be buffered, continue the irrigation of phase III clear water, until entire process of irrigating is completed.This is filled
During irrigating, third time control switch and third relay are in an off state always, therefore fertilizer solution C cannot participate in irrigation.
The irrigation setting of two kinds of combinations of AC and BC is same as above with irrigation management process, and which is not described herein again.
(3) any one fertilizer solution irrigation method
The first stage of such irrigation method and the clear water of phase III irrigate the clear water of process and first two irrigation method
Irrigation process is identical, and which is not described herein again.
The fertilizer solution irrigation method of second stage is different from first two irrigation method, and explanation only irrigates fertilizer solution A's first
Irrigation management process is completed when the first stage irrigates clear water process, and after buffer stage, first time control switch is connected,
First relay is attracted, and the first solenoid valve is opened, and jet pump is started to work, and fertilizer solution A is inhaled into jet pump and is sent at this time
The greenhouse that is connected with jet pump is irrigated main pipeline and is irrigated crops, when the time reaching the t2 moment, when first
Between control switch close, the first relay disconnects, and the first solenoid valve is closed, and jet pump stops working, and second, which irrigates process, completes,
Into buffer stage.After stage to be buffered, the clear water for continuing the phase III is irrigated, until entire irrigation process is complete
At.The second time control switch, third time control switch are closed always during this, at the second relay, third relay
In off-state, fertilizer B and C are not involved in irrigation process.Similarly, the irrigation pipe of the irrigation management process of fertilizer B and C and fertilizer A
Reason process is identical, and which is not described herein again.
(4) three kinds of fertilizer A, B, C are carried out the irrigation method of rotation flow by certain rotation flow sequence
The first stage of such irrigation method and the clear water of phase III irrigate the clear water of process and first three irrigation method
Irrigation process is identical, and which is not described herein again.
Enter buffer stage after the completion of first stage clear water irrigates process, it is to be buffered after first time control switch
It opens, the first relay is attracted, and the first solenoid valve is opened, while jet pump is started to work, and irrigation system carries out the irrigation of fertilizer A
Process, when the time reaching setting moment t2, first time control switch is closed, and the first relay disconnects, and the first solenoid valve closes
It closing, jet pump stops working, and so far fertilizer A, which is irrigated, completes to enter buffer stage, after the stage to be buffered, the control of the second time
Switch connection, the second relay are attracted, and second solenoid valve is opened, and jet pump is started to work, into the irrigation stage of fertilizer B, when
When reaching setting moment t3, the second time control switch is closed, and the second relay disconnects, and second solenoid valve is closed, and jet pump stops
It only works, so far the irrigation stage of fertilizer B completes to enter buffer stage, after the stage to be buffered, third time control switch
It connects, third relay is attracted, and third solenoid valve is opened, and jet pump is started to work, and into the irrigation stage of fertilizer C, works as the time
When reaching the t4 moment of setting, third time control switch is closed, and third relay disconnects, and third solenoid valve is closed, jet pump
It stops working, so far the irrigation stage of fertilizer C completes to enter buffer stage, after the stage to be buffered, continues third rank
The clear water of section is irrigated, until entire irrigation process terminates.When any one fertilizer is individually irrigated during this, other times control
Switch is closed always, and relay is in an off state, other fertilizer are not involved in irrigation.
Other combination irrigation modes several irrigation methods with more than are similar, no longer repeat one by one here.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system, it is characterised in that: irrigated including greenhouse
Main pipeline, jet pump, water tank, several fertilizer tanks, the jet pump irrigate main pipeline with greenhouse and are connected, the spray
Water inlet manifold is connected after penetrating pump, the fertilizer tank, water tank are respectively arranged with exit branch and pass through exit branch and water inlet always
Pipe is connected, and is provided with control valve on the exit branch.
2. Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Control valve is solenoid valve.
3. Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Fertilizer tank is at least three, and when fertilizer tank is three, which is respectively fertilizer tank A, fertilizer tank B and fertilizer tank C；It connects
The exit branch connect is respectively exit branch A, exit branch B and exit branch C；The control valve for controlling water outlet thereon is respectively
One solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve.
4. Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
The exit branch of water tank connection is exit branch E, and the control valve on exit branch E is the 4th solenoid valve.
5. Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system further includes central control cabinet, and the central control cabinet is respectively with first
Solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve, jet pump electrical connection, realize the first solenoid valve, the second electromagnetism
The electric control of valve, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve, jet pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821236646.XU CN208624106U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821236646.XU CN208624106U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208624106U true CN208624106U (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821236646.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208624106U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system |
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| CN (1) | CN208624106U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684289A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-23 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201821236646.XU patent/CN208624106U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684289A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-23 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Simple And Practical greenhouse water-fertilizer integral automatic control system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190322 Termination date: 20190802 |