A kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the oil-sludge treatment oil sludge in process feeding devices of fixed-end forces environment protection field, specially a kind of
The dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond.
Background technique:
During oilfield enterprise's production operation, part crude oil inevitably from pipeline and load container in because " run emit
Water clock " problem and land, if these ground crude oils are untreated to cause seriously oil field production operation region and surrounding enviroment
Ecological pollution.Therefore, oilfield enterprise can usually collect the ground crude oil of scattered distribution, then be put into the ground crude oil of collection
The storage of special greasy filth pond need to will be in greasy filth pond when the greasy filth of accumulation is to be up to or when carrying limit beyond greasy filth pond
Greasy filth takes out, and is focused on special sludge treatment equipment to greasy filth.Greasy filth in greasy filth pond is handled
The first step exactly needs to be fed to greasy filth in oil-sludge treatment device.The oil-sludge treatment project scene in many oil fields at present, is adopted more
Feeding warehouse feeding of the greasy filth to oil-sludge treatment device is taken from greasy filth pond with traditional bucket type charging appliance.Traditional bucket type loading is set
Standby generally two axis design, and two rotation axis are in one high and one low arrangement, and during equipment operation, hopper loads at low level rotation axis
Greasy filth, the hopper for filling with greasy filth are run up under the drive of driving belt, and then hopper can be in high-order rotation axis locality
It downwardly turns over, greasy filth of the hopper port from upwardly toward the hopper for becoming downwardly, having overturn flows out due to gravity
Hopper, and then flow into the feeding warehouse of the oil-sludge treatment device of high-order rotation axis vertical lower.Two axis of traditional bucket type charging appliance
Design the disadvantage is that: hopper a high position rotation shaft position downwardly turn over when, the time of hopper port vertically downward is very short, the material after overturning
Bucket deviates the position for being perpendicularly oriented to the feeding warehouse of oil-sludge treatment device quickly, this disadvantage keeps traditional bucket type charging appliance uncomfortable
Answer the characteristic of greasy filth.Furthermore the viscosity of greasy filth is bigger, it is easy to be adhered on the storehouse wall of hopper, and greasy filth flow rate is slow
Slowly, when therefore the hopper of traditional bucket type charging appliance topples over greasy filth downwards, part greasy filth has little time to flow out hopper, hopper port
Direction vertically downward deflected away from the feeding warehouse of oil-sludge treatment device, prevent greasy filth from fully flowing into oil-sludge treatment device
Feeding warehouse.This not only influences the powder feeding efficiency of bucket type charging appliance, but also hopper is returning to low level turn from high-order rotation axis
During moving axis, the hopper of still bearing part greasy filth is heavier, easily makes the driving belt of inverted running to the pendant that sinks, and then make
Easily there is operational failure in equipment;And the part greasy filth not being flowed into feeding warehouse may continue to flow outwardly from bunker, and
Trickle down from eminence to greasy filth pool surface, during greasy filth is unrestrained from eminence, easily distribute strong rancid smell, influence work and
Periphery ecological environment.In addition, greasy filth is the compound that crude oil coats soil, the surface of greasy filth particle is that polarity is weak and oleophilic drainage
Property crude oil, greasy filth is in viscous state under room temperature, therefore in the fill process of greasy filth, greasy filth can be wandered or be splashed down because of a variety of situations
On the driving belt of bucket type charging appliance, the driving belt of traditional bucket type feeding device is generally rubber material, and rubber is one
Kind of polarity is weak and the material of lipophilic-hydrophobic property, and balata belt can have the greasy filth particle for being both apolar surfaces stronger affine
Power, so that the greasy filth wandered on rubber driving belt is not easy to fall off from driving belt, if being adhered on driving belt
Greasy filth accumulation is excessive, and a large amount of greasy filth assemble integrated package to increase the frictional force of rotation axis and driving belt, hinders driving belt
Operating, can even whole equipment be made to stop working if blocking greasy filth blocking is serious.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding devices in greasy filth pond, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis charging in greasy filth pond
Device, including low level rotation axis (1), low level rotation axis by motor (2) drive, high-order rotation axis (3), high-order rotation axis it is vertical
Lower section is adjustable rotating axis (4), and bracket (5), hopper (6), driving belt (7), there is hydrophilic and oleophobic coating on driving belt surface
(8), cleaning shoe (9), cleaning shoe are the feeding warehouse of oil-sludge treatment device with spring (10), the vertical lower of adjustable rotating axis
(11)。
Preferably, the two neighboring bucket body spacing is 0.6 meter~1.5 meters.
Preferably, the axle center of the high-order rotation axis and the axle center spacing of adjustable rotating axis are 0.5 meter~2.0 meters adjustable.
Preferably, the hydrophilic and oleophobic coating layer thickness on the driving belt surface is 1~3cm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) compared with two traditional axis feeding devices, provided by the utility model is that greasy filth pond is suitble to fill to oil-sludge treatment
The dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device for the feeding warehouse feeding set, the device of the utility model design is in the vertical of its high-order rotation axis
Lower section has installed a adjustable rotating axis additional, and when so that driving belt being run between the two axis, the traffic direction of driving belt hangs down
Directly in ground, and face the feeding warehouse of lower section oil-sludge treatment device.The device of the utility model design makes on driving belt
Hopper after high-order rotation axis, hopper overturning, hopper port vertically downward, gravity of the greasy filth in hopper at itself at this time
Effect is lower to be started to flow out from hopper port.Because the feed belt between high-order rotation axis and adjustable rotating axis is perpendicular to the ground and straight
Downwardly directed feeding warehouse is connect, a distance so that hopper after overturning need to migrate vertically downward, rather than quickly leave direction
The position of feeding warehouse, the migration distance of hopper vertically downward after overturning can be by adjusting adjustable rotating axis and high-order rotation axis
Between length realize.If the greasy filth viscosity in greasy filth pond is excessive, it is not easy to flow, the storehouse wall adhesion strength of greasy filth and hopper is strong,
By increasing the length between adjustable rotating axis and high-order rotation axis, in high-order rotation axis and adjustable rotating axis after overturning hopper
Between migration time it is elongated, greasy filth as much as possible can be flowed into the feeding warehouse of oil-sludge treatment device in such hopper.Therefore
The dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond of the utility model design improves traditional two axis bucket type feeding device working efficiencies
Not high, influence periphery and work ecological environment etc. are not suitable with Oilfield Mining Area greasy filth pond feeding problem.
(2) the utility model proposes the dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond also improve traditional two axis charging dress
The problem of driving belt set is easily adhered greasy filth.Because the driving belt of two traditional axis feeding devices is generally oleophilic drainage
Rubber material, easily absorption be also hydrophobic oleophilic oil property greasy filth, driving belt absorption greasy filth will excessively block transmission
The operating of belt.The utility model coats hydrophilic and oleophobic coating, the property of this coating and the parent of crude oil on feed belt
Oily hydrophobic property antithesis so that greasy filth is not easily bonded on the driving belt that surface is hydrophilic and oleophobic coating, even if there is portion
Greasy filth is divided to be adhered on the driving belt that surface is hydrophilic and oleophobic coating by weak interaction, the greasy filth of this part adherency passes through
Cleaning shoe in utility model device is also easy to remove.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, attached drawing and sheet
The embodiment of utility model is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of overall structure of the dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond described in the utility model embodiment is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving belt in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning shoe in Fig. 1.
Figure label: low level rotation axis (1), motor (2), high-order rotation axis (3), adjustable rotating axis (4), bracket (5), material
Struggle against (6), driving belt (7), hydrophilic and oleophobic coating (8), cleaning shoe (9), cleaning shoe with spring (10), oil-sludge treatment device
Feeding warehouse (11).
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding devices in greasy filth pond, including low level rotation axis
(1), low level rotation axis is driven by motor (2), high-order rotation axis (3), and the vertical lower of high-order rotation axis is adjustable rotating axis
(4), bracket (5), hopper (6), driving belt (7), driving belt surface have hydrophilic and oleophobic coating (8), and cleaning shoe (9) is scraped
Mud plate spring (10), the feeding warehouse (11) of oil-sludge treatment device.The two neighboring hopper spacing is 0.6 meter.The high position
The axle center of rotation axis and the axle center spacing of adjustable rotating axis are 0.5 meter.The hydrophilic and oleophobic coating layer thickness on the driving belt surface
For 1cm.
Embodiment 2
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding devices in greasy filth pond, including low level rotation axis
(1), low level rotation axis is driven by motor (2), high-order rotation axis (3), and the vertical lower of high-order rotation axis is adjustable rotating axis
(4), bracket (5), hopper (6), driving belt (7), driving belt surface have hydrophilic and oleophobic coating (8), and cleaning shoe (9) is scraped
Mud plate spring (10), the feeding warehouse (11) of oil-sludge treatment device.The two neighboring hopper spacing is 1.1 meters.The high position
The axle center of rotation axis and the axle center spacing of adjustable rotating axis are 1.0 meters.The hydrophilic and oleophobic coating layer thickness on the driving belt surface
For 2cm.
Embodiment 3
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding devices in greasy filth pond, including low level rotation axis
(1), low level rotation axis is driven by motor (2), high-order rotation axis (3), and the vertical lower of high-order rotation axis is adjustable rotating axis
(4), bracket (5), hopper (6), driving belt (7), driving belt surface have hydrophilic and oleophobic coating (8), and cleaning shoe (9) is scraped
Mud plate spring (10), the feeding warehouse (11) of oil-sludge treatment device.The two neighboring hopper spacing is 1.5 meters.The high position
The axle center of rotation axis and the axle center spacing of adjustable rotating axis are 2.0 meters.The hydrophilic and oleophobic coating layer thickness on the driving belt surface
For 3cm.
Utility model works principle is: a kind of dedicated adjustable three axis feeding device in greasy filth pond, and mentality of designing is to increase
Hopper is migrated vertically downward after overturning and the time of the feeding warehouse of downwardly directed oil-sludge treatment device, makes greasy filth sticky in hopper
There is time enough to by gravity flow into the feeding warehouse of lower section.For this purpose, the utility model designs
In device, an adjustable rotating axis is installed additional in the vertical lower of high-order rotation axis, traditional two-axis feeding device is become three
Shaft type feeding device.When being designed so that driving belt is run between high-order rotation axis and adjustable rotating axis, driving belt
On hopper after high-order rotation axis, hopper port is flipped and vertically downward, the greasy filth in hopper under the effect of gravity from
Hopper port outflow.Because overturning after hopper need between high-order rotation axis and adjustable rotating axis vertically downward and be pointing directly at into
Feed bin is migrated a distance, rather than quickly leaves the position for being directed toward feeding warehouse, is so extended greasy filth outflow hopper and is flowed into
In addition the time of feeding warehouse can adjust the length between high-order rotation axis and adjustable rotating axis according to the adherency situation of greasy filth
Degree, to flow into the greasy filth in hopper fully in following feeding warehouse as far as possible.In addition the greasy filth in greasy filth pond is liquid
The mixture of petroleum and soil, greasy filth can be wandered because of a variety of situations or be splashed down on the driving belt of bucket type charging appliance, if viscous
The greasy filth accumulation being attached on driving belt is excessive, assembles the frictional force that blocking greasy filth will increase rotation axis and driving belt, hinders
Hinder the operating of driving belt, the utility model coats hydrophilic and oleophobic coating, the property and original of this coating on feed belt
The oleophilic drainage property of oil antithesis, keeps the adhesive attraction between greasy filth and driving belt weak, even if there is part greasy filth to adhere to
On driving belt, the greasy filth on driving belt is removed under cleaning shoe effect and is also easy to.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein, and should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.