CN208616087U - A kind of guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility, belongs to bicycle storing technical field.It solves the problems, such as how to make guide frame occupied area smaller and wheel is easier to enter.The guide frame of this suspension type bicycle parking facility, bottom plate including being located at the pedestal lower end of bicycle parking device, the guide plate that simultaneously opposed bottom is obliquely installed upwards above bottom plate and two gib blocks being arranged on guide plate, the guide groove passed through for bicycle tyre is formed between two gib blocks, gib block is articulated on guide plate and the guide groove is in flared, guide plate can opposed bottom swing, guiding mechanism further include the elastic component for being used to support guide plate and guide plate to lower swing when two gib blocks can be driven to swing and two gib blocks is made to be located at guide groove be flared the opposite open-and-close mechanism drawn close in one end.This guide frame is compact-sized, and wheel is easier to enter guide groove and guide groove can gradually taper up, and improves the guiding accuracy of wheel.

Description

A kind of guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility

Technical field

The utility model belongs to bicycle storing technical field, is related to a kind of guiding knot of suspension type bicycle parking facility Structure.

Background technique

Bicycle is always one of popular vehicles of the daily short distance trip of people and rather well received exercising way One of.However, land resource is more and more limited in the city of high speed development, city vacant lot and tunnel are fewer and fewer, for voluntarily The parking stall that vehicle provides is also fewer and fewer, and with popularizing for shared bicycle, each corner in city bicycle occurs and arbitrarily puts The phenomenon that it is more and more, not only influence city appearance environment in this way, and occupy big quantity space, brought to the people on periphery certain tired It disturbs.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent application (application number: 201710944004.9) discloses a kind of bicycle Parking device installs support plate, the lock of clamping front wheel is equipped among support plate including vertical bracket between bracket Button, lock can be promoted by lifting device, to realize the effect that bicycle suspension is fixed.However, due to stationary bicycle When, needs for front-wheel to be caught in fixed in lock, and the opening latched is smaller, and tire is not easy to be caught in, and rear-wheel also can phase when being promoted Front-wheel is swung, rear-wheel is made also to be not easy to cooperate with clamping plate, whole process requires the dynamic assurance direction of manpower of parking, more It is cumbersome laborious.

Although Chinese patent application (application number: 200820080078.9) discloses the setting wheel at the entrance of rack Guide groove enables bicycle more accurately to reach in rack and cooperates with lifting device.However, the guide groove structure still remains Certain problem, in order to guarantee the cooperation of guide groove and wheel, the groove width of guide groove can be designed relatively narrow, still remain vehicle in this way The problem of wheel is not easily accessible guide groove, and if guide groove is designed to flared, need to lengthen the length of guide groove, thus Guarantee one end narrower width of the guide groove towards rack, and in this case increase the occupied area of guide groove, is saved with us The original design intention of about occupied area is disagreed.Therefore, design a kind of completely new bicycle guide frame just seem very it is necessary to.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes a kind of suspension type bicycle and stops The guide frame of vehicle device, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to while how making bicycle parking easier Reduce the space occupied of bicycle parking device.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of suspension type bicycle parking facility is led To structure, the bottom plate of the pedestal lower end including being located at bicycle parking device, simultaneously opposed bottom tilts upwards above bottom plate The guide plate of setting and two gib blocks being arranged on guide plate are formed between two gib blocks and are led for what bicycle tyre passed through To slot, which is characterized in that the gib block is articulated on guide plate and the guide groove is in flared, and the guide plate being capable of phase Bottom plate is swung, the guiding mechanism further include the elastic component for being used to support guide plate and guide plate to lower swing when can drive Two gib blocks, which swing and two gib blocks is made to be located at guide groove, is flared the opposite open-and-close mechanism drawn close in one end.

This suspension type bicycle parking facility includes bracket, for the locking mechanism of stationary bicycle wheel and for driving The hoisting mechanism that locking mechanism moves up and down.When bicycle parking, the front-wheel of bicycle is fixed and passed through by locking mechanism Lift mechanism lifts fix bicycle state suspension in a vertical shape, to save the parking space of bicycle.This guide frame is set It is placed in the opening of the pedestal lower end of parking device, keeps the guide groove on guide frame opposite with locking mechanism.This guide frame Guide plate be flexibly connected with bottom plate, and hinged two gib block forms guide groove on guide plate, is made by open-and-close mechanism in expanding The guide groove of mouth shape can come closer when being pressurized.In this way, guide groove is in flared, when guide plate does not receive pressure convenient for certainly Tire of driving a vehicle enters；When the front-wheel of bicycle is moved along guide groove to locking mechanism, due to lever principle, elastic component by Power is gradually increased, and guide plate compression constantly moves down, while open-and-close mechanism drives gib block to swing, and makes the two sidewalls of guide groove It is opposite to draw close, so that the fitness of guide groove and tire be gradually increased, keep the guiding accuracy of guide groove higher, tire is easier to and locks Mechanism cooperation is closed, and after the front-wheel of bicycle is promoted, guide plate is no longer influenced by pressure, resets under the action of the elastic member, Make guide groove is in flared again, convenient for the entrance of bicycle rear.Since the guide groove of this guide frame can be according to voluntarily The position that wheel tire enters guide groove adjusts, and the length of guide groove can be designed shorter, i.e. the land occupation of reduction guide frame Bicycle can be made to be easier to enter suspension in rack while space again to fix, keep the shut-down operation of bicycle easier.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, the hinge joint of the gib block and guide plate is Hinge joint one, the open-and-close mechanism include support frame and two connecting rods, and support frame as described above is connected with bottom plate and is located at bottom plate and leads To between plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with support frame, the connecting rod respectively with gib block correspond and connecting rod it is another One end and corresponding gib block are hinged.In this way, as bicycle tyre is moved to locking mechanism along guide groove, connecting rod and guiding The hinged one end of item is moved gradually downward, and connecting rod and the end position of support frame hingedly are constant, make the hinge of connecting rod and gib block Contact is swung out around the hinge joint of connecting rod and support frame, i.e. two gib blocks are inside around respective hinge joint one far from bracket one end It swings, is gradually reduced the width of guide groove, improve the cooperation precision of guide groove and tire, bicycle is made to be easier to enter bracket It is interior.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, the gib block is in long strip-board shape, described to lead It include guide section and gripping section to item, for the hinge joint one between guide section and gripping section, the guide section is located at phase Side to hinge joint one far from bracket, the spacing of two hinge joints one are greater than the width of intelligent plant tire, two gripping sections Between spacing be less than bicycle tyre width and bicycle promoted in place after two gripping sections bicycle rear can be formed Clamping.After the rear-wheel of bicycle is by entering guide groove with two guide sections, due to the promotion of front-wheel, make the rear-wheel of bicycle also to Upper movement makes guide plate gradually be swung up reset to gradually decrease the pressure to guide plate, and the rear-wheel of bicycle is logical at this time It crosses two interface points one to enter between two gripping sections, two gripping sections also gradually mutually draw close reset, make two gripping sections to bicycle Rear-wheel formation grips, and improves the fixed effect to bicycle rear, and without manual operation, parking for bicycle is simpler Just.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, it is equipped on the gripping section and extends downwardly Linkage section is opened on the guide plate there are two the recessing groove for avoiding linkage section, and the linkage section passes through recessing groove and connecting rod Hingedly, the linkage section be equipped with for and guide plate lower end surface against supporter.By supporter and guide plate against making Guide plate can transfer the pressure on gib block when being pressurized, and one end stress for keeping connecting rod hinged with linkage section is more stable.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, the supporter on each linkage section is two A, two supporters are located at the two sides of linkage section, and the supporter is pulley.In this way, the stress on linkage section is more balanced, Stability is more preferable, and supporter uses pulley, swings gib block more smooth.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, support frame as described above includes being installed in bottom plate vertically On support column and the link block 512 that is threadedly coupled with support column, two connecting rods be hingedly connected to the two sides of link block 512. Link block 512 is threadedly coupled with support column, makes the height-adjustable of link block 512.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, link block is stretched out at the top of the support column 512 top surface and being formed can be used for guide plate against limiting section, there is spacing between the guide plate and the limiting section. The stroke in this way swinging guide plate is more accurate, and protects to the components stroke such as spring.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, the elastic component is spring, the spring position In the top of link block 512 and one end of spring is sheathed on limiting section, the other end of the spring and the lower end surface of guide plate Against.Spring forms positioning using limiting section, simplifies the mounting structure of spring.

In the guide frame of above-mentioned suspension type bicycle parking facility, the bottom plate one end and guiding far from bracket Plate is hinged far from one end of bracket.Bottom plate is hinged with guide plate, and when swinging guide plate and the cooperation precision of bottom plate is higher, keeps away Exempt to produce relative sliding between bottom plate and guide plate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that

1, the guide groove of this guide frame is not when bicycle tyre is pressurized in flaring

Shape, and gib block can be made using the self weight of bicycle after tire enters guide groove

It mutually draws close, improves the guiding accuracy of guide groove, shut-down operation is easier, and

The guide frame is lower for the length requirement of guide groove, makes the land occupation of guide frame

Space is smaller.

2, on gib block have gripping section, make bicycle suspension in place after, bicycle

Rear-wheel still can be between two gripping sections, two gripping sections can be to bicycle

Rear-wheel formation grip, improve the stability of bicycle suspension, and operate more

It is easy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of suspension type bicycle；

Perspective view when Fig. 2 is guide frame non-stress；

The perspective view at another visual angle when Fig. 3 is guide frame non-stress；

Perspective view when Fig. 4 is guide frame stress；

The perspective view at another visual angle when Fig. 5 is guide frame stress；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of guide part；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two.

In figure, 1, bracket；2, locking mechanism；3, hoisting mechanism；4, guide frame；41, bottom plate；42, guide plate；421, it allows Position slot；43, gib block；431, hinge joint one；432, guide section；433, gripping section；434, linkage section；435, hinge joint three； 436, supporter；44, guide groove；45, elastic component；51, support frame；511, support column；511a, limiting section；512, link block； 52, connecting rod；521, hinge joint two.

Specific embodiment

It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.

Embodiment one

A kind of suspension type bicycle parking facility, including bracket 1, for stationary bicycle wheel locking mechanism 2, be used for The hoisting mechanism 3 that driving locking mechanism 2 moves up and down and the guide frame 4 for being directed to bicycle in bracket 1.Guiding knot Structure 4 is located at the opening of 1 lower end of bracket, and has the guide groove 44 matched with bicycle tyre, guide groove on guide frame 4 Outwardly, one end is towards locking mechanism 2 for 44 one end, and when bicycle parking, bicycle enters in bracket 1 along guide groove 44, makes The front-wheel of bicycle and the sealed fixation of locking mechanism 2 are then lifted out mechanism 3 and locking mechanism 2 are driven to rise so that bicycle is vertical Suspension is fixed.

As shown in Figure 1, this bracket 1 is spliced into the frame being vertically arranged using aluminium alloy extrusions, bracket 1 is in front face open Hollow rectangular-shape.Hoisting mechanism 3 includes motor, screw rod and drive block, wherein screw rod is vertically arranged at the cavity of bracket 1 Interior, motor is fixedly arranged on the top of bracket 1 and coaxially connected with screw rod, and drive block is connect with wire rod thread, and locking mechanism 2 is installed in Drive block and locking mechanism 2 is driven to move up and down on drive block, when motor drives screw mandrel being enable to rotate.Locking mechanism 2 includes Fixed block and two locks, wherein limiting slot compatible with bicycle tyre shape, the opening of limiting slot are provided on fixed block Towards outside bracket 1, two both ends for latching in a ring and being located at limiting slot.In this way, the front-wheel when bicycle is embedded in the limit After in the slot of position, two locks can be sealed with front-wheel respectively, and front-wheel is enable to be firmly secured in limiting slot.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, bracket 1 is vertically situated on ground, this guide frame 4 is set to 1 lower end of bracket Opening, this guide frame 4 include bottom plate 41, guide plate 42, gib block 43, elastic component 45 and open-and-close mechanism.Wherein, bottom plate 41 in horizontal positioned, its lower end surface is made to recline with ground, the one end far from bracket 1 of guide plate 42 and ground against and close bracket 1 one end passes through the elastic component 45 being arranged between bottom plate 41 and guide plate 42 against support, makes 42 opposed bottom 41 of guide plate It is tilted upwards from one end far from bracket 1 to one end close to bracket 1, inclined angle is between 20~45 °, and guide plate 42 It can be swung up and down around guide plate 42 far from one end opposed bottom 41 of bracket 1.The upper surface of guide plate 42 has two gib blocks 43, gib block 43 is in long strip-board shape, and two gib blocks 43 are hinged with guide plate 42 respectively and form hinge joint 1, two gib blocks There is gap between 43, make to form the guide groove 44 for passing through for bicycle tyre, the guide groove 44 between two gib blocks 43 One end outwardly, the other end is towards locking mechanism, and gib block 43 is arranged in splayed, makes the one end of guide groove 44 outwardly in expanding Mouth shape.As shown in figure 4, open-and-close mechanism is located on bottom plate 41 close to 1 side of bracket, including the support being installed on bottom plate 41 vertically The hinge joint of frame 51 and two connecting rods 52 for being hinged on 51 two sides of support frame, connecting rod 52 and support frame 51 is hinge joint 2 521, The other end of two connecting rods 52 is hinged with a gib block 43 respectively and forms hinge joint 3 435.As seen in figures 3-5, bicycle Take turns tyre bead guide groove 44 enter bracket 1 when, 45 stress of elastic component of support guide plate 42 is gradually increased, make guide plate 42 gradually to Lower swing, while the hinge joint of two gib blocks 43 and connecting rod 52 also moves down, and swings connecting rod 52 around hinge joint 2 521, together When two gib blocks 43 hinge joint 3 435 it is mobile to two sides relative to support frame 51 respectively, make gib block 43 around hinge joint 1 It swings and two one end of gib block 43 far from bracket 1 is drawn close relatively, make the tapering width of guide groove 44 and improve to voluntarily The guiding role of wheel tire.

Specifically, gib block 43 includes guide section 432 and gripping section 433 as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, hinge joint 1 is located at Between guide section 432 and gripping section 433, and gripping section 433 is located at opposite hinge joint 1 far from 1 side of bracket, guide section 432 are located at opposite hinge joint 1 close to 1 side of bracket and are located at the underface of locking mechanism 2.Between two hinge joints 1 Spacing be slightly larger than the width of bicycle tyre, the spacing between two gripping sections 433 be less than when guide plate 42 is not by pressure from The width of driving tire, in this way, bicycle rear enters two along guide groove 44 after front wheel is promoted with locking mechanism 2 Between gripping section 433, after front-wheel continues to lift up and fixes, guide plate 42 is gradually swung up reset, and rear-wheel is still maintained at Between two gripping sections 433, two gripping sections 433 come closer reset and to rear-wheel formation grip, make bicycle front-wheel and Rear-wheel is respectively formed fixation, improves the stability of bicycle suspension.

Also there is downwardly projecting linkage section 434, there are two guide plate 42 is also opened close to 1 side of bracket on gripping section 433 Avoid the recessing groove 421 of linkage section 434, it is hinged with connecting rod 52 that linkage section 434 is each passed through one of recessing groove 421, when leading When swinging under the action of open-and-close mechanism to item 43, linkage section 434 can be free to slide in recessing groove 421.In order to make to connect 434 sliding of section is more smooth, and recessing groove 421 can be the strip of wider width, is also possible to be in hinge joint 1 for the center of circle Arc.Supporter 436 is additionally provided on linkage section 434, supporter 436 is located at the lower section of guide plate 42 and supports with guide plate 42 It leans on, drives gib block 43 to move down by supporter 436 when making guide plate 42 to lower swing, while supporter 436 being capable of phase To guide plate 42 to two Slideslips, in the present embodiment, the supporter 436 on each gib block 43 is two, two supporters 436 are located at the two sides of linkage section 434, and supporter 436 can be the convex block outwardly protruded, supporter 436 in the present embodiment For pulley, it not only ensure that the stability of 43 stress of gib block in this way but also kept the swing of gib block 43 more smooth.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, support frame 51 includes support column 511 and link block 512, support column 511 is vertically welded It connects on bottom plate 41, and is provided with screw thread in the circumferential direction of support column 511, link block 512 is threaded on support column 511, and is propped up The upper surface that link block 512 is stretched out at the top of dagger 511 forms limiting section 511a, and two connecting rods 52 are far from hinge joint 1 One end is hingedly connected to the two sides of link block 512, and staff is enable to adjust the height of link block 512 as needed.Elasticity Part 45 can use the structures such as elastic slice, spring, and the elastic component 45 in the present embodiment is spring, and spring is located at the top of link block 512 Portion, and one end of spring is set on limiting section 511a and forms positioning, the lower end surface of the other end of spring and guide plate 42 against. Moreover, after guide plate 42 swings to certain position downwards, the lower end surface of guide plate 42 can be with limiting section 511a against avoiding Guide plate 42 continues to swing, and has not only guaranteed the stroke accuracy of guide plate 42, but also avoids damaging the components such as spring.

Embodiment two

The present embodiment and the technical solution of embodiment one are essentially identical, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment In, bottom plate 41 is hinged with guide plate 42 far from one end of bracket 1, to improve the essence cooperated between guide plate 42 and bottom plate 41 True property.Moreover, spring is two, and two springs are located at the two sides of support frame 51, both increase guide plate in the present embodiment 42 elastic force resetted, and be that more evenly, stability is more preferable for stress when guide plate 42 is swung.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Although more using bracket 1, locking mechanism 2, hoisting mechanism 3, guide frame 4, bottom plate 41, guide plate herein 42, recessing groove 421, gib block 43, guide section 432, gripping section 433, linkage section 434, supporter 436, guide groove 44, elastic component 45, support frame 51, support column 511, limiting section 511a, link block 512, connecting rod 52, etc. terms, but be not precluded using other arts A possibility that language.The use of these terms is merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention；They are solved It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention for being interpreted into any additional limitation all.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility, bracket (1) lower end including being located at bicycle parking device Bottom plate (41), be located above bottom plate (41) and the guide plate (42) that is obliquely installed upwards of opposed bottom (41) and being arranged is being oriented to Two gib blocks (43) on plate (42) form the guide groove (44) passed through for bicycle tyre between two gib blocks (43), It is characterized in that, the gib block (43) is articulated on guide plate (42) and the guide groove (44) is in flared, the guide plate (42) can opposed bottom (41) swing, the guide frame further includes being used to support the elastic component (45) of guide plate (42) and leading Two gib blocks (43) can be driven to swing when to plate (42) to lower swing and two gib blocks (43) is made to be located at guide groove (44) flaring The opposite open-and-close mechanism drawn close in one end.

2. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gib block It (43) is hinge joint one (431) with the hinge joint of guide plate (42), the open-and-close mechanism includes support frame (51) and two connecting rods (52), support frame as described above (51) and bottom plate (41) are connected and between bottom plate (41) and guide plates (42), the connecting rod (52) One end with support frame (51) hingedly, the connecting rod (52) respectively with gib block (43) correspond and connecting rod (52) it is another End is hinged with corresponding gib block (43).

3. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gib block It (43) is in long strip-board shape, the gib block (43) includes guide section (432) and gripping section (433), the hinge joint one (431) Between guide section (432) and gripping section (433), the guide section (432) is located at opposite hinge joint one (431) far from bracket (1) side, the spacing of two hinge joints one (431) are greater than the width of intelligent plant tire, between two gripping sections (433) Spacing, which is less than the width of bicycle tyre, and bicycle promotes rear two gripping sections (433) in place to form folder to bicycle rear It holds.

4. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gripping section (433) it is equipped with the linkage section (434) extended downwardly on, opens that there are two for avoiding linkage section on the guide plate (42) (434) recessing groove (421), the linkage section (434) pass through recessing groove (421) and connecting rod (52) hingedly, the linkage section (434) be equipped with for and guide plate (42) lower end surface against supporter (436).

5. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each linkage section (434) supporter (436) on is two, and two supporters (436) are located at the two sides of linkage section (434), described to support Lever (436) is pulley.

6. according to the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that Support frame as described above (51) includes the vertical support column (511) being installed on bottom plate (41) and is threadedly coupled with support column (511) Link block (512), two connecting rods (52) are hingedly connected to the two sides of link block (512).

7. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the support column (511) top stretch out the top surface of link block (512) and being formed can be used for guide plate (42) against limiting section (511a), institute Stating has spacing between guide plate (42) and the limiting section (511a).

8. the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the elastic component It (45) is spring, the spring is located at the top of link block (512) and one end of spring and is sheathed on limiting section (511a), described The lower end surface of the other end of spring and guide plate (42) against.

9. according to the guide frame of suspension type bicycle parking facility described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that The bottom plate (41) one end and guide plate (42) far from bracket (1) are hinged far from the one end of bracket (1).