CN208612674U - A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher - Google Patents
A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN208612674U CN208612674U CN201821091808.5U CN201821091808U CN208612674U CN 208612674 U CN208612674 U CN 208612674U CN 201821091808 U CN201821091808 U CN 201821091808U CN 208612674 U CN208612674 U CN 208612674U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crushers, insulation feed bin including top, vacuum feed chamber is connected with below the insulation feed bin, the lower section of the vacuum feed chamber is crusher chamber, the lower section of the crusher chamber is vacuum discharge chamber, the lower section of the vacuum discharge chamber is vertical discharge port, the vacuum feed chamber and the vacuum discharge chamber pass through vacuum-pumping tube and are connected with vacuum pump, filled with protection gas in the crusher chamber, the crusher, which is fed chamber by vacuum before feeding into crusher chamber, will need broken lithium battery to vacuumize, guarantee there will not be oxygen in crusher chamber, the filling protection gas also in crusher chamber, it can prevent lithium battery electric discharge when broken, it fundamentally solves the problems, such as to generate heat when lithium battery is broken.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field that lithium battery is crushed, in particular to a kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crushings
Machine.
Background technique
At present lithium battery using more and more, lithium battery is exactly more environmentally friendly, lithium compared to the major advantage of lead-acid battery
The rate of recovery of battery is relatively high, and lithium battery will be crushed in recycling, generally need to discharge before broken, avoids battery broken
Electric discharge fever during broken the step of causing danger, thus will increase recovery process, increases cost.
Lithium battery, which be crushed without electric discharge, can save time and cost, can also be put in subsequent step using lithium battery
The heat that electricity generates, there are also the crushing plants of electrification lithium battery at present, and application No. is 201611075908.4 China is real
With new patent disclose one kind scrap the broken combination unit of lithium ion power lithium battery electrification, application No. is
201610748755.9 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of crushing device for scrapping lithium-ion-power cell, Shen
Number it please disclose one kind for 201611075907.X a Chinese utility model patent and scrap that dynamic lithium battery nitrogen protection is broken to be set
Standby, the equipment of three above patent disclosure is to be crushed to electrification lithium battery, but three of the above equipment is broken in battery
Water spray is carried out after broken fever, pilot process can generate exhaust gas and waste water, and water is easy during battery discharge generates heat
Hydrogen and oxygen are resolved into, is easy to produce explosion, the electric discharge of the unavoidable battery of three of the above equipment during discharge.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher, the Insulation Material including top
Storehouse is connected with vacuum feed chamber below the insulation feed bin, and the lower section of the vacuum feed chamber is crusher chamber, the crusher chamber
Lower section be vacuum discharge chamber, the lower section of the vacuum discharge chamber is vertical discharge port, the vacuum feed chamber and described true
Idle discharge material chamber passes through vacuum-pumping tube and is connected with vacuum pump, and protection gas is filled in the crusher chamber.
Preferably, blanking chamber is connected between the vacuum feed chamber and the crusher chamber, the side of the blanking chamber connects
It is connected with the original protection tracheae of connection protection gas gas source.
Preferably, vacuum feed chamber be above and below be provided with the columnar structured of connector, the vacuum is given
Expect that the inside of chamber is equipped with star-like impeller, the star-like impeller includes multiple uniformly distributed composite bladings, the edge of the composite blading
It is close to the inner wall of the vacuum feed chamber, the outside of the vacuum feed chamber is equipped with impeller motor.
Preferably, the vacuum discharge chamber be also above and below be provided with the columnar structured of connector, the vacuum
The inside of discharge chamber is equipped with star-like impeller, and the inner wall of the vacuum discharge chamber, the vacuum are close in the edge of the composite blading
The outside of discharge chamber also is provided with impeller motor.
Preferably, the inside of the crusher chamber is equipped with the broken wheel rotated clockwise, and the outside of the crusher chamber is equipped with broken
Broken motor, the circumferential surface of the broken wheel are equipped with uniform and spaced apart tup knife and 7 font axe knives, the crusher chamber it is upper
Side and two sides are equipped with friction tooth plate, and the lower section of the crusher chamber is equipped with sieve plate.
Preferably, the composite blading includes the metal blade with the center axis connection of the star-like impeller, the metal
The two sides of blade are connected with rubber slab.
Preferably, the middle part of the side of the vacuum feed chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side connects
There is recycling protection tracheae, the middle part of the side of the vacuum discharge chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side also connects
It is connected to recycling protection tracheae, the recycling protection tracheae is connected to the air inlet of gas circulating pump is protected, the protection gas circulating pump
Gas outlet be connected be connected to the other side of the blanking chamber multiplexing protection tracheae.
Preferably, the middle part of the side of the vacuum feed chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side connects
There is recycling protection tracheae, the middle part of the side of the vacuum discharge chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side also connects
It is connected to recycling protection tracheae, the recycling protection tracheae is connected to the air inlet of gas circulating pump is protected, the protection gas circulating pump
Gas outlet be connected be connected to the crusher chamber multiplexing protection tracheae.
Preferably, the left side of the vacuum feed chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, tracheae is protected on right side and the recycling
Connection, the left side of the vacuum discharge chamber is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, right side is connect with recycling protection tracheae, described true
Sky is fed intracavitary star-like impeller and rotates counterclockwise, and the intracavitary star-like impeller of the vacuum discharge rotates clockwise.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The crusher, which is fed chamber by vacuum before feeding into crusher chamber, will need broken lithium battery to vacuumize,
Guarantee there will not be oxygen in crusher chamber, filling protection gas, can prevent lithium battery electric discharge when broken, from root also in crusher chamber
It solves the problems, such as to generate heat when lithium battery is broken on this.
Vacuum is fed chamber to star-like impeller and vacuum discharge chamber is separated into multiple airtight cavities, and can be true using the pumping in left side
Blank pipe vacuumizes airtight cavity, and material is avoided, with air, also to avoid material from vacuum when entering from vacuum feed chamber
Air enters crusher chamber from airtight cavity when discharge chamber is gone out；Also utilize the recycling protection tracheae on right side will be in airtight cavity simultaneously
Protection gas by protection gas circulating pump recycling, and by multiplexing protect tracheae be transported in crusher chamber.
Broken wheel uses tup knife and 7 font axe knives, then by sieve plate, can be broken uniform by lithium battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of composite blading；
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1. insulation feed bins, 2. vacuum feed chamber, 3. blanking chambers, 31. wedge blocks, 4. crusher chambers, 41. friction tooth plates,
42. sieve plate, 5. broken wheels, 51. tup knives, 52.7 font axe knives, 6. broken motors, 7. vacuum discharge chambers, 8. star-like impellers,
9. composite blading, 91. metal blades, 92. rubber slabs, 10. impeller motors, 11. discharge ports, 12. vacuum pumps, 13. protection gas follow
Ring pump, 14. vacuum-pumping tubes, 15. original protection tracheaes, 16. recycling protection tracheaes, 17. multiplexing protection tracheaes.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is referring to Fig. 1 and 2:
Embodiment one, such as Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of star-like 8 charged lithium battery crusher of impeller, the insulation feed bin 1 including top,
The lower section of the insulation feed bin 1 is connected with vacuum feed chamber 2, and the lower section of the vacuum feed chamber 2 is crusher chamber 4, described broken
The lower section of chamber 4 is vacuum discharge chamber 7, and the lower section of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 is vertical discharge port 11, and the vacuum is fed chamber 2
Vacuum pump 12 is connected with by vacuum-pumping tube 14 with the vacuum discharge chamber 7, protection gas, institute are filled in the crusher chamber 4
State vacuum feed chamber 2 be above and below be provided with the columnar structured of connector, the inside of the vacuum feed chamber 2 is equipped with star
Type impeller 8, the star-like impeller 8 include multiple uniformly distributed composite bladings 9, and the vacuum is close at the edge of the composite blading 9
It is fed the inner wall of chamber 2, the outside of the vacuum feed chamber 2 is equipped with impeller motor 10, and the vacuum discharge chamber 7 is also top under
Fang Jun is provided with the columnar structured of connector, and the inside of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 is equipped with star-like impeller 8, the composite blading 9
The inner wall of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 is close at edge, and the outside of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 also is provided with impeller motor 10, described broken
The inside of chamber 4 is equipped with the broken wheel 5 rotated clockwise, and the outside of the crusher chamber 4 is equipped with broken motor 6, the broken wheel 5
Circumferential surface is equipped with the uniform and spaced apart font axe of tup knife 51 and 7 knife 52, and the top and two sides of the crusher chamber 4, which are equipped with, rubs
Tooth plate 41 is wiped, the lower section of the crusher chamber 4 is equipped with sieve plate 42, and the middle part of the side of the vacuum feed chamber 2 is vacuumized with described
Recycling protection tracheae 16, the middle part of the side of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 and the pumping are connected in the middle part of the connection of pipe 14, the other side
Vacuum tube 14 connects, the middle part of the other side is also connected with recycling protection tracheae 16, and the recycling protection tracheae 16 is followed with protection gas
The air inlet connection of ring pump 13, the gas outlet of the protection gas circulating pump 13 are connected with the multiplexing being connected to the crusher chamber 4 and protect
Tracheae 17 is protected, the composite blading 9 includes the metal blade 91 with the center axis connection of the star-like impeller 8, the metal leaf
The two sides of piece 91 are connected with rubber slab 92.
Every two adjacent composite blading 9 forms a cavity, and the vacuum feed is close at the edge of the composite blading 9
The inner wall of chamber 2 is fed the inner wall of chamber 2, vacuum discharge chamber 7 with vacuum after the cavity splicing that two adjacent composite bladings 9 form
Seal cavity is formed, protection gas is vacuumized or taken out.
Embodiment two is basically the same as the first embodiment such as Fig. 1, the difference is that, vacuum feed chamber 2 with it is described
Blanking chamber 3 is connected between crusher chamber 4, the side of the blanking chamber 3 is communicated with the original protection tracheae of connection protection gas gas source
15, the middle part of the side of the vacuum feed chamber 2 connect with the vacuum-pumping tube 14, is connected with recycling protection in the middle part of the other side
Tracheae 16, the middle part of the side of the vacuum discharge chamber 7 is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube 14, the middle part of the other side is also connected with back
Protection tracheae 16 is received, the recycling protection tracheae 16 is connected to the air inlet of gas circulating pump 13 is protected, the protection gas circulating pump
13 gas outlet is connected with the multiplexing protection tracheae 17 being connected to the other side of the blanking chamber 3.
The blanking chamber 3 can be obliquely installed, and avoid returning charge, and wedge block 31 can also be arranged inside blanking chamber 3, be realized
Blanking is tilted, is turned back twice when two 31 blankings of wedge block being centrosymmetric can also be set, avoids the effect of returning charge
More preferably.
Embodiment three is basically the same as that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment such as Fig. 1, the difference is that: the vacuum feed
The left side of chamber 2 is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube 14, right side is connect with recycling protection tracheae 16, the vacuum discharge chamber 7
Left side is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube 14, right side is connect with recycling protection tracheae 16, star-like in the vacuum feed chamber 2
Impeller 8 rotates counterclockwise, and the star-like impeller 8 in the vacuum discharge chamber 7 rotates clockwise.
When specific operation, insulation feed bin 1 can be outer metal, and (feed bin can be whole for the manufacture of the insulating materials such as interior insulation plastic cement
For insulating materials manufacture), into before feed bin, electrification lithium battery will carry out moisture removal, prevent moisture from entering in broken machine cavity, this is broken
Broken machine, which is fed chamber 2 by vacuum before feeding into crusher chamber 4, will need broken lithium battery to vacuumize, and guarantee crusher chamber
There will not be oxygen in 4, the filling protection gas also in crusher chamber 4, protection gas is the inertia chamber gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, protection
Gas will be filtered moisture before use, and protection gas can prevent lithium battery electric discharge when broken, fundamentally solve lithium electricity
The problem of pond can generate heat when broken.
Chamber 2 is fed in vacuum and blanking chamber 3 is arranged in crusher chamber 4, and blanking chamber 3 is the Z-type that falls that two sides are equipped with wedge block 31
Structure is avoided that returning charge, and the material in crusher chamber 4 is avoided to damage star-like impeller 8, the original protection tracheae 15 of 3 two sides of blanking chamber
It is equipped with check valve with multiplexing protection tracheae 17, guarantees that the air pressure in crusher chamber 4 is greater than ambient pressure, avoids air from entering broken
Chamber 4.
Vacuum is fed chamber 2 to star-like impeller 8 and vacuum discharge chamber 7 is separated into multiple airtight cavities, and can utilize left side
Vacuum-pumping tube 14 vacuumizes airtight cavity, and material is avoided, with air, also to avoid material when entering from vacuum feed chamber 2
Air enters crusher chamber 4 from airtight cavity when going out from vacuum discharge chamber 7；Also utilize the recycling protection tracheae 16 on right side will simultaneously
Protection gas in airtight cavity is recycled by protection gas circulating pump 13, and is transported in crusher chamber 4 by multiplexing protection tracheae 17.
Broken wheel 5 uses the font axe of tup knife 51 and 7 knife 52, then by sieve plate 42, can be broken uniform by lithium battery.
The crusher is mainly used for the broken of the various high energy charged lithium batteries such as various power batteries, ternary battery, breaks
Without discharging when broken, and exhaust gas, waste water will not be generated.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher, the insulation feed bin including top, it is characterised in that: the insulation feed bin
Lower section be connected with vacuum feed chamber, the lower section of vacuum feed chamber is crusher chamber, and the lower section of the crusher chamber is that vacuum is arranged
Expect chamber, the lower section of the vacuum discharge chamber is vertical discharge port, and the vacuum feed chamber and the vacuum discharge chamber pass through
Vacuum-pumping tube is connected with vacuum pump, and protection gas is filled in the crusher chamber.
2. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vacuum feed chamber with
Blanking chamber is connected between the crusher chamber, the side of the blanking chamber is communicated with the original protection gas of connection protection gas gas source
Pipe.
3. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vacuum feed
Chamber is provided with the columnar structured of connector above and below being, the inside of the vacuum feed chamber is equipped with star-like impeller, described
Star-like impeller includes multiple uniformly distributed composite bladings, and the inner wall of the vacuum feed chamber, institute are close in the edge of the composite blading
The outside for stating vacuum feed chamber is equipped with impeller motor.
4. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vacuum discharge chamber
The columnar structured of connector is provided with for above and below, the inside of the vacuum discharge chamber is equipped with star-like impeller, described multiple
The inner wall of the vacuum discharge chamber is close at the edge of hing straps, and the outside of the vacuum discharge chamber also is provided with impeller motor.
5. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the crusher chamber
Inside is equipped with the broken wheel rotated clockwise, and the outside of the crusher chamber is equipped with broken motor, and the circumferential surface of the broken wheel is equipped with
Uniform and spaced apart tup knife and 7 font axe knives, the top and two sides of the crusher chamber are equipped with friction tooth plate, described broken
The lower section of broken chamber is equipped with sieve plate.
6. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the composite blading includes
With the metal blade of the center axis connection of the star-like impeller, the two sides of the metal blade are connected with rubber slab.
7. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vacuum feed chamber
The middle part of side connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, is connected with recycling protection tracheae in the middle part of the other side, the vacuum discharge chamber
The middle part of side is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side is also connected with recycling protection tracheae, and gas is protected in the recycling
It manages and is connected to the air inlet of protection gas circulating pump, the gas outlet of the protection gas circulating pump is connected with another with the blanking chamber
Tracheae is protected in the multiplexing of side connection.
8. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the vacuum feed chamber
The middle part of side connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, is connected with recycling protection tracheae in the middle part of the other side, the vacuum discharge chamber
The middle part of side is connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, the middle part of the other side is also connected with recycling protection tracheae, and gas is protected in the recycling
Pipe is connected to the air inlet of protection gas circulating pump, and the gas outlet for protecting gas circulating pump, which is connected with, to be connected to the crusher chamber
Multiplexing protection tracheae.
9. star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the vacuum feed chamber
Left side connect with the vacuum-pumping tube, right side is connect with recycling protection tracheae, the left side of the vacuum discharge chamber with it is described
Vacuum-pumping tube connection, right side are connect with recycling protection tracheae, and the vacuum is fed intracavitary star-like impeller and rotates counterclockwise,
The intracavitary star-like impeller of the vacuum discharge rotates clockwise.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821091808.5U CN208612674U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821091808.5U CN208612674U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher |
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| CN208612674U true CN208612674U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108816439A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 河南巨峰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher |
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2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821091808.5U patent/CN208612674U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108816439A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 河南巨峰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ju Li Chong Inventor after: Jubo Inventor after: Giant front Inventor after: Zhang Shukuan Inventor after: Shi Liguang Inventor after: Yan Pengfei Inventor after: Xu Yunpeng Inventor after: Liu Xifang Inventor before: Ju Li Chong Inventor before: Jubo Inventor before: kyoho |