CN208609388U - A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208609388U CN208609388U CN201821130942.1U CN201821130942U CN208609388U CN 208609388 U CN208609388 U CN 208609388U CN 201821130942 U CN201821130942 U CN 201821130942U CN 208609388 U CN208609388 U CN 208609388U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation systems, including the main pipeline and several branch pipe(tube)s being connected to main pipeline being connect with external source by pressure pump, branch pipe(tube) is connect with several infiltration tank tops respectively by several distributive pipes, main pipeline also passes through the first solenoid valve and the drainage conduit of mixing bunker connects, the branch pipe(tube) is embedded with humidity collector far from the end side of main pipeline, and humidity collector is arranged between adjacent branch pipe(tube)；The branch pipe(tube) and main pipeline connectivity part are equipped with second solenoid valve, the input terminal of first and second solenoid valve passes through conducting wire respectively and connect with the output end signal of extraneous single-chip microcontroller, the output end of humidity collector and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller connect, and the output end of single-chip microcontroller is connect by gsm module with customer terminal equipment wireless signal.The utility model structure is simple, and water supply can be adjusted with immediately monitoring soil moisture and in time, carries out infiltrating irrigation effectively to save water resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural irrigation equipment more particularly to a kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system.
Background technique
China belongs to large agricultural country, and agricultural water accounts for about 68.7% or so of China's total water consumption, and agricultural water is mainly used for
It irrigates, science and advanced irrigation method are infiltrating irrigation the most in currently available technology, pipeline is mainly embedded to underground,
Moisture is seeped to the soil for being discharged into infiltration tank periphery when needing to irrigate, is supplied water in the case where keeping loosing soil state for crop root, by
It is low in the surface soil humidity of this kind of irrigation method, evaporation from land can be reduced, water resource is saved.But in existing infiltration irrigation technology, seep
The bearing capacity for filling pipeline is lower, is easy occur bending breakage after being squeezed, while seeping water when irrigating since water flow is in weight
The lower downward discharge of power effect, causes the soil rate of water make-up around infiltration tank top less and occurs seeping the non-uniform phenomenon of row.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation systems, and the utility model structure is simple, can supervise immediately
Control soil moisture and adjustment in time supplied water, carry out infiltrating irrigation effectively to save water resource, and to infiltration tank carry out structure improvement with
It is uniformly seeped water to the soil on infiltration tank periphery as much as possible, improves and seep row's uniformity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system, including the main pipeline that is connect with external source by pressure pump and several with supervisor
Road connection branch pipe(tube), branch pipe(tube) be embedded in underground and by the distributive pipe of several bending tubuloses respectively with it is several be vertically arranged and
Cylindrical infiltration tank top connection, the main pipeline also passes through the first solenoid valve and the drainage conduit of mixing bunker connects, described
Branch pipe(tube) is embedded with humidity collector far from the end side of main pipeline, and humidity collector is set between adjacent branch pipe(tube)
It sets；The branch pipe(tube) and main pipeline connectivity part are equipped with second solenoid valve, the input terminal of the first and second solenoid valve pass through respectively conducting wire with
The output end signal connection of extraneous single-chip microcontroller, the output end of humidity collector and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller connect, single-chip microcontroller
Output end is connect by gsm module with customer terminal equipment wireless signal；The distributive pipe bottom is located in infiltration tank, and seep water tank
Inside is equipped with casing, and the outer bearing ring of cannula tip inner wall and thrust bearing connects, distributive pipe bottom outer wall and thrust bearing
Inner bearing ring connection, sleeve outer wall are equipped with helical blade made of silica gel, and the land end of helical blade reclines the top tank structure that seeps water
Or with infiltration top tank structure there are certain interval setting, the top tank structure that seeps water corresponds to and is equipped with ordered series of numbers drainage hole at helical blade, each column row
Water hole is axially arranged along infiltration top tank structure；Drainpipe is offered on distributive pipe between thrust bearing and infiltration tank inner roof wall.
Preferably, support tube is all coaxially provided in the main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), support pipe outer wall is by being arranged radially
Support rod and bracing ring inner ring body connect, the outer ring body of bracing ring recline corresponding pipeline inner wall setting.
Preferably, the end of the drainpipe is located between thrust bearing outer bearing ring and infiltration top tank structure, and drainpipe
End downward bending.
Preferably, the infiltration tank outer, coaxial is arranged with net cover, and net cover is made of plastics and radial direction offers through-hole, net
Filling is by sandstone layer in set.
Preferably, the thrust bearing is equipped with end cover.Utility model works process is as follows:
According to the pipeline paving mode of the prior art, by infiltration tank, distributive pipe and master, branch pipe(tube) and the first and second electromagnetism
Valve and humidity collector and its conducting wire are embedded to underground.When needing to irrigate, corresponding branch pipe(tube) is made by extraneous control device
On second solenoid valve open, external source is flowed into branch pipe(tube) by main pipeline, and then is flowed into and seeped water by every distributive pipe
In tank: water is flowed out from the drainpipe bent end of distributive pipe and is fallen on helical blade, due to water flow with certain flow rate and again
Power, it is possible to which pushing helical blade to carry out autorotation, (there are the set-up modes in gap more to have with infiltration top tank structure for helical blade
The realization of the sharp technology), helical blade during rotation, water can equably be got rid of on infiltration top tank structure, water flow is in turn
It is flowed outwardly by the drainage hole opened up on infiltration top tank structure, and savings is adsorbed by the sandstone layer in net cover under capillary action,
Sandstone layer by water sustained release into soil, realizes uniform infiltrating irrigation under the capillarity of soil.In this way, can be to avoid the prior art
The drainage hole outflow that middle water flow is easily opened up from infiltration pot bottom, causes the soil water supply around infiltration tank top slow and too late
When.Certainly, if water flow is smaller, the frictional force of helical blade and infiltration top tank structure is greater than water to the active force of helical blade
(phenomenon easily occur in helical blade recline the set-up mode of top tank structure of seeping water) or water flow are not enough to push helical blade
Rotation, then helical blade does not rotate, but since the land of helical blade contacts rather than interference abuts against, institute with the top tank structure that seeps water
It flows down and is discharged from corresponding drainage hole along top will also result in part water edge infiltration tank.
Support tube and bracing ring is arranged in the utility model in main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), can reduce weight and cost
On the basis of, the bearing capacity of pipeline is improved, the service life of pipeline is improved.
The setting of humidity collector can detecte the soil moisture between two adjacent branch pipe(tube)s, can detect infiltrating irrigation effect
Fruit, while corresponding signal is transferred to single-chip microcontroller, corresponding data-signal is sent to client terminal by gsm module by single-chip microcontroller
Equipment, such as mobile phone, monitoring server, after administrator checks the soil moisture at corresponding branch pipe(tube), by single-chip microcontroller to corresponding
The second solenoid valve of branch pipe(tube) is taken closing (i.e. nearby soil moisture has reached irrigation requirement to the branch pipe(tube)) or is continued starting
The operation of (i.e. nearby irrigation requirement has not yet been reached in soil moisture to the branch pipe(tube)).
Meanwhile fertilizer and water can also be carried out mixed dissolution by the utility model in mixing bunker, be then turned on the first electricity
Magnet valve, by liquid manure, infiltrating irrigation enters in soil through the above way, directly acts on crop root, improves the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that the utility model structure is simple, can be with immediately monitoring
Soil moisture and in time adjustment are supplied water, and carry out infiltrating irrigation effectively to save water resource, and carry out structure to infiltration tank and improve with to the greatest extent
It is possibly uniformly seeped water to the soil on infiltration tank periphery, improves and seep row's uniformity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the work block diagram of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system in specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is main pipeline and branch pipe(tube) attachment structure schematic diagram in specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure diagrammatic cross-section of infiltration tank described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the radial cross section of main pipeline described in specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system, including the main pipeline 1 being connect with external source by pressure pump
And several branch pipe(tube)s 2 being connected to main pipeline 1, branch pipe(tube) 2 are embedded in underground and are divided by the distributive pipe 3 of several bending tubuloses
Be not vertically arranged and connected at the top of cylindrical infiltration tank 4 with several, the main pipeline 1 also by the first solenoid valve 71 with it is mixed
The drainage conduit connection in storehouse 7 is closed, the branch pipe(tube) 2 is embedded with humidity collector 8, humidity collection far from the end side of main pipeline 1
Device 8 is arranged between adjacent branch pipe(tube) 2；The branch pipe(tube) 1 and 2 connectivity part of main pipeline are equipped with second solenoid valve 5, first,
The input terminal of two solenoid valves passes through conducting wire respectively and connect with the output end signal of extraneous single-chip microcontroller, the output of humidity collector 8
End is connect with the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller, and the output end of single-chip microcontroller is connect by gsm module with customer terminal equipment wireless signal；
Support tube 6 is all coaxially provided in main pipeline 1 and branch pipe(tube) 2,6 outer wall of support tube passes through the support rod 61 being arranged radially
Connect with the inner ring body of bracing ring 62, the outer ring body of bracing ring 62 recline corresponding pipeline inner wall setting.
3 bottom of distributive pipe be located at infiltration tank 4 in, seep water tank 4 inside be equipped with casing 33,33 top inner wall of casing with only
The outer bearing ring of thrust bearing 32 connects, and 3 bottom outer wall of distributive pipe is connect with the inner bearing ring of thrust bearing 32, on 33 outer wall of casing
Equipped with helical blade 34 made of silica gel, the land end of helical blade 34 recline seep water top tank structure or with infiltration top tank structure there are one
Determine minim gap setting, infiltration 4 inner wall of tank, which corresponds to, is equipped with ordered series of numbers drainage hole 41 at helical blade 34, each column drainage hole 41 is along infiltration
4 inner wall of tank is axially arranged；Drainpipe 31, drainpipe are offered on distributive pipe 3 between thrust bearing 32 and infiltration tank inner roof wall
31 end is located between thrust bearing outer bearing ring and infiltration top tank structure, and 31 end downward bending of drainpipe.It seeps water outside tank 4
Portion's coaxial sleeve is equipped with net cover, and net cover is made of plastics and radial direction offers through-hole, and filling is by sandstone layer 42 in net cover.
The thrust bearing 32 is equipped with end cover.
Utility model works process is as follows:
According to the pipeline paving mode of the prior art, by infiltration tank, distributive pipe and master, branch pipe(tube) and the first and second electromagnetism
Valve and humidity collector and its conducting wire are embedded to underground.When needing to irrigate, corresponding branch pipe(tube) is made by extraneous control device
On second solenoid valve open, external source is flowed into branch pipe(tube) by main pipeline, and then is flowed into and seeped water by every distributive pipe
In tank: water is flowed out from the drainpipe bent end of distributive pipe and is fallen on helical blade, due to water flow with certain flow rate and again
Power, it is possible to which pushing helical blade to carry out autorotation, (there are the set-up modes in gap more to have with infiltration top tank structure for helical blade
The realization of the sharp technology), helical blade during rotation, water can equably be got rid of on infiltration top tank structure, water flow is in turn
It is flowed outwardly by the drainage hole opened up on infiltration top tank structure, and savings is adsorbed by the sandstone layer in net cover under capillary action,
Sandstone layer by water sustained release into soil, realizes uniform infiltrating irrigation under the capillarity of soil.In this way, can be to avoid the prior art
The drainage hole outflow that middle water flow is easily opened up from infiltration pot bottom, causes the soil water supply around infiltration tank top slow and too late
When.Certainly, if water flow is smaller, the frictional force of helical blade and infiltration top tank structure is greater than water to the active force of helical blade
(phenomenon easily occur in helical blade recline the set-up mode of top tank structure of seeping water) or water flow are not enough to push helical blade
Rotation, then helical blade does not rotate, but since the land of helical blade contacts rather than interference abuts against, institute with the top tank structure that seeps water
It flows down and is discharged from corresponding drainage hole along top will also result in part water edge infiltration tank.
Support tube and bracing ring is arranged in the utility model in main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), can reduce weight and cost
On the basis of, the bearing capacity of pipeline is improved, the service life of pipeline is improved.
The setting of humidity collector can detecte the soil moisture between two adjacent branch pipe(tube)s, can detect infiltrating irrigation effect
Fruit, while corresponding signal is transferred to single-chip microcontroller, corresponding data-signal is sent to client terminal by gsm module by single-chip microcontroller
Equipment, such as mobile phone, monitoring server, after administrator checks the soil moisture at corresponding branch pipe(tube), by single-chip microcontroller to corresponding
The second solenoid valve of branch pipe(tube) is taken closing (i.e. nearby soil moisture has reached irrigation requirement to the branch pipe(tube)) or is continued starting
The operation of (i.e. nearby irrigation requirement has not yet been reached in soil moisture to the branch pipe(tube)).
Meanwhile fertilizer and water can also be carried out mixed dissolution by the utility model in mixing bunker, be then turned on the first electricity
Magnet valve, by liquid manure, infiltrating irrigation enters in soil through the above way, directly acts on crop root, improves the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system, including the main pipeline and several and main pipeline being connect with external source by pressure pump
The branch pipe(tube) of connection, branch pipe(tube) are embedded in underground and are vertically arranged with several respectively by the distributive pipe of several bending tubuloses and are in
Cylindric infiltration tank top connection, which is characterized in that the main pipeline also passes through the drainage conduit of the first solenoid valve and mixing bunker
Connection, the branch pipe(tube) are embedded with humidity collector far from the end side of main pipeline, and humidity collector is located at adjacent branch pipe
It is arranged between road；The branch pipe(tube) and main pipeline connectivity part are equipped with second solenoid valve, and the input terminal of the first and second solenoid valve leads to respectively
Conducting wire to be crossed to connect with the output end signal of extraneous single-chip microcontroller, the output end of humidity collector and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller connect,
The output end of single-chip microcontroller is connect by gsm module with customer terminal equipment wireless signal；The distributive pipe bottom is located at infiltration tank
It is interior, casing is equipped with inside infiltration tank, the outer bearing ring of cannula tip inner wall and thrust bearing connects, distributive pipe bottom outer wall with only
The inner bearing ring of thrust bearing connects, and sleeve outer wall is equipped with helical blade made of silica gel, and the land end of helical blade reclines infiltration
Water pot inner wall or with infiltration top tank structure there are certain interval setting, the top tank structure that seeps water, which correspond to, is equipped with ordered series of numbers draining at helical blade
Hole, each column drainage hole are axially arranged along infiltration top tank structure；It is offered on distributive pipe between thrust bearing and infiltration tank inner roof wall
Drainpipe.
2. agriculture infiltrating irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that all coaxially set in the main pipeline and branch pipe(tube)
There is support tube, support pipe outer wall passes through the inner ring body connection of the support rod and bracing ring that are arranged radially, and the outer ring of bracing ring is shown consideration for
It is arranged by corresponding pipeline inner wall.
3. agriculture infiltrating irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the drainpipe is located at outside thrust bearing
Between bearing race and infiltration top tank structure, and drain tube end downward bending.
4. agriculture infiltrating irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the infiltration tank outer, coaxial is arranged with net cover,
Net cover is made of plastics and radial direction offers through-hole, and filling is by sandstone layer in net cover.
5. agriculture infiltrating irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thrust bearing is equipped with end cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821130942.1U CN208609388U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821130942.1U CN208609388U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208609388U true CN208609388U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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ID=65705901
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821130942.1U Active CN208609388U (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of agriculture infiltrating irrigation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208609388U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111543286A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-18 | 河北地质大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment of agricultural catchment based on zigBee |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201821130942.1U patent/CN208609388U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111543286A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-18 | 河北地质大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment of agricultural catchment based on zigBee |
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