CN208597708U - Circulation type wind sorting machine - Google Patents
Circulation type wind sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208597708U CN208597708U CN201820993214.7U CN201820993214U CN208597708U CN 208597708 U CN208597708 U CN 208597708U CN 201820993214 U CN201820993214 U CN 201820993214U CN 208597708 U CN208597708 U CN 208597708U
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- distributing bin
- conveyer belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to tobacco threshing and redrying apparatus fields, the circulation type wind sorting machine of wind sub-sieve choosing is carried out more particularly to a kind of pair of tobacco leaf, offal, including hollow wind distributing bin, the middle part of wind distributing bin is equipped with wind distributing bin entrance, wind distributing bin entrance top is equipped with the feed inlet communicated therewith, and the material casting air hose communicated therewith is equipped with below wind distributing bin entrance, and the top of wind distributing bin is equipped with tapping channel, tapping channel end is downward discharge port, and the bottom of wind distributing bin is equipped with opening；Set on the conveyor belt for feed material of feed inlet；Feeder above discharge port and in tapping channel；It is obliquely installed in the conveyer belt in opening middle position, conveyer belt is equipped with several through-holes；The air duct for being equipped with angle actuator is equipped with below conveyer belt；The positive pressure air port of main air blower is connected with air duct, upcast ventilation pipe and lower air conduit；The positive pressure air port for mending wind blower is connected with material casting air hose.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco threshing and redrying apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of pair of tobacco leaf, offal carry out wind point
The circulation type wind sorting machine of screening.
Background technique
At present in the beating and double roasting process of manufacture that generally uses of the country, tobacco leaf is realized under effect in tearing off for threshing machine
The separation of smoked sheet, offal, smoked sheet, offal mixture after separation are transported to the pneumatic separating that wind sorting machine carries out smoked sheet.
Domestic wind dispensing production technology is: after smoked sheet, offal mixture after level-one (four) threshing machine summarize,
Five wind point, the discharging for carrying out smoked sheet by five wind sorting machines being serially connected again, if there are also leaves to obstruct unsegregated cigarette after discharging
Leaf, again by leaf obstruct unsegregated tobacco leaf be transported to next stage threshing machine repeat beat.After multistage makes leaf and multiple wind score
Qualified smoked sheet, offal are sub-elected, wherein the conveying of material is to send dress using by the wind that conveying fan, feeder, air hose form
Set progress.
The existing general wind of wind sorting machine separates the material of two kinds of specifications, and the material that wind separates is entered back into if unqualified material
Next wind subset or leaves beating carry out wind point or beat leaf, i.e., redrying process, dimensional hybrids are transported to when material meets the requirements
Unqualified material enters back into next wind sorting machine wind and separates the same and qualified material of dimensions homogeneous phase, and band stalk leaf, which then enters, beats leaf
Machine carries out making Ye Houzai wind score, so recycles wind dispensing and goes out to meet big-and-middle of technological standards.Existing wind sorting machine due to for
Single storehouse design, positive pressure wind material casting selection by winnowing, negative pressure wind suction transport.It it requires that material water ratio and flow tend towards stability and meet
Technique requirement, while fan operation is steady and air quantity is suitable for, air hose is unobstructed, without clogging, and each volume control damper should be protected
Card opens and closes and answers situations such as flexible and each connecting portion is without leaking out.
But traditional wind sorting machine is non-adjustable there are air quantity in wind separating bin and wind pressure and leads to winnowing process middle period and stalk
Water loss is larger, and temperature drop rate is fast, while sorting often causes tobacco leaf, offal and mechanical equipment frictional impact to increase
It is more, decline the Percentage of large and middle size strips of smoked sheet, broken rate increases, and fan energy consumption is higher, and conveying stability is poor, and it is existing resistance material easily occur
As, while blower only adjustable wind speed, specific aim production control cannot achieve to tobacco leaf, the stalk of disparate modules and quality, cause
Part of module tobacco leaf, stalk processing effect are not satisfactory.
In view of the above drawbacks, the utility model creator obtains originally practical new finally by prolonged research and practice
Type.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of circulation type wind sorting machine, can be to disparate modules and product
Tobacco leaf, the stalk of matter realize specific aim production control, and processing effect is good.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of circulation type wind sorting machine characterized by comprising
Hollow wind distributing bin, the middle part of the wind distributing bin are equipped with wind distributing bin entrance, the wind distributing bin entrance top be equipped with
Its feed inlet being connected to, the wind distributing bin entrance lower section are equipped with the material casting air hose communicated therewith, and the top of the wind distributing bin is equipped with
Tapping channel, the tapping channel end are downward discharge port, and the bottom of the wind distributing bin is equipped with opening；
Set on the conveyor belt for feed material of the feed inlet；
Feeder above discharge port and in tapping channel；
It is obliquely installed in the conveyer belt in the opening middle position, the lower end of the conveyer belt and wind distributing bin side wall are formed not
Qualified material outlet, the upper end of the conveyer belt and wind distributing bin side wall form uptake, and the conveyer belt is equipped with several through-holes；
The air duct for being equipped with angle actuator is equipped with below the conveyer belt；
The positive pressure air port of main air blower, the main air blower is connected with air duct, and the positive pressure air port of the main air blower passes through windward
Pipe is connected with the uptake, and the positive pressure air port of the main air blower is connected by lower air conduit with the material casting air hose, described
Angle actuator is installed in upper and lower air hose；
Wind blower is mended, the positive pressure air port for mending wind blower is connected with the material casting air hose.
Further, two air ducts are equipped with below the conveyer belt side by side, are mounted on angle actuator in every air duct.
Further, the wind distributing bin inlet is equipped with adjustable-angle wind deflector.
Further, gas lock is provided between the positive pressure air port and the material casting air hose for mending wind blower.
Further, collective conveyance band is equipped with below the unqualified material outlet；It is equipped with and collects below the discharge port
Material conveyer belt.
Further, the wind distributing bin side wall above the collective conveyance band is equipped with backplate.
Further, the feeder is cross door gas lock, and being equipped in the shell of the cross door gas lock can be along central axis
The cross rotating plate of rotation, the cross rotating plate top are connected to form negative pressure sky with the negative pressure air port of the main air blower
Between, it is connected to form positive pressure space with the positive pressure air port of the main air blower below the cross rotating plate.
Further, the through-hole diameter on the conveyer belt is 1mm.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the circulation type wind sorting machine of the utility model is using wind deflector, benefit wind blower, two wind with angle actuator
Road and two air hoses adjust material casting angle, air pressure air flow, so as to accurately according to different tobacco leaf material module and grade tune
Whole different wind pressure and air quantity, wind divide better effect ideal, less energy consumption, while making that broken and Percentage of large and middle size strips etc. has and obviously mentions out
It rises.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the circulation type wind sorting machine of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description the utility model, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, unless otherwise
Clear specific restriction.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate each other；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements be can be, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down "
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combination and combination.
As shown in Figure 1:
A kind of circulation type wind sorting machine, including hollow wind distributing bin 21, conveyor belt 2, feeder 30, conveyer belt 18, two wind
Road 15,16, upcast ventilation pipe 17, lower air conduit 8, material casting air hose 7, main air blower 11, benefit wind blower 10；The middle part of the wind distributing bin 21 is equipped with
Wind distributing bin entrance 3 is equipped with the feed inlet communicated therewith above the wind distributing bin entrance 3, be equipped with below the wind distributing bin entrance 3 with
Its material casting air hose 7 being connected to, the top of the wind distributing bin 21 are equipped with tapping channel 20, and 20 end of tapping channel is downward
The bottom of discharge port, the wind distributing bin 21 is equipped with opening；Conveyor belt 2 for feed material 1 is set to the feed inlet；Blanking
Device 30 is set to above discharge port and is located in tapping channel 20；The conveyer belt 18 is obliquely installed in the interposition of the opening
Set, the lower end of the conveyer belt 18 and wind distributing bin side wall form unqualified material outlet 14, the upper end of the conveyer belt 18 with point
Wind cabin side wall forms uptake 171, and the conveyer belt 18 is equipped with several through-holes, through-hole diameter 1mm；Under the conveyer belt 18
Side is equipped with two air ducts 15,16 for being equipped with angle actuator；The positive pressure air port 12 of the main air blower 11 is connected with air duct 15,16
Logical, the positive pressure air port 12 of the main air blower 11 is connected by upcast ventilation pipe 17 with the uptake 171, and the main air blower 11 is just
Pressure air port 12 is connected by lower air conduit 8 with the material casting air hose 7, is equipped with angle actuator in the upper and lower air hose 17,8；Institute
The positive pressure air port for stating benefit wind blower 10 is connected with the material casting air hose 7；It is led at the wind distributing bin entrance 3 equipped with adjustable-angle
Aerofoil 4；Gas lock 9 is provided between the positive pressure air port and the material casting air hose 7 for mending wind blower；The unqualified material outlet
Lower section is equipped with collective conveyance band 6；It is equipped with below the discharge port and collects material conveyer belt 19；Point above the collective conveyance band
Wind cabin side wall is equipped with backplate 5；The feeder is cross door gas lock 30, and being equipped in the shell of the cross door gas lock 30 can edge
The cross rotating plate 31 of central axis rotation, 31 top of cross rotating plate are connected with the negative pressure air port 13 of the main air blower 11
To form negative pressure space 32,31 lower section of cross rotating plate is connected to be formed with the positive pressure air port of the main air blower 11
Positive pressure space 33.
The workflow of a kind of circulation type wind sorting machine of the present embodiment are as follows: tobacco leaf material 1 passes through wind by conveyor belt 2
Enter in wind separating bin 21 at point storehouse entrance 3, the positive pressure that tobacco leaf material 1 is sent out in wind separating bin 21 by 11 positive pressure air port 12 of blower
Wind, from two air ducts 15,16, lower air conduit 8, upcast ventilation pipe 17 for being equipped with angle actuator, according to different tobacco leaf material grades and mould
Block selects different air duct apertures to realize the independent control of each air duct and air hose, at the same also realize in wind separating bin 21 air quantity and
Wind pressure it is controllable, and blower 11 be sent into positive pressure wind lower air conduit 14, upcast ventilation pipe 7 to material 1 carry out wind divide material casting, while material 1
Casting angle can be adjusted by adjustable-angle adjustable plate 4, finally divide principle according to wind, light-weight piece cigarette is arrived by selection by winnowing
The negative pressure air port 13 formed by blower 11, and in the top half negative pressure space 32 of the 30 cross door gas lock of feeder generated, together
When 30 cross door gas lock of feeder rotate, material by top half negative pressure space 32 enter lower half portion positive pressure space 33 in,
It is sent into lower leaf process roasting together, and the biggish offal of weight and is then fallen into leaf stalk in material conveyer belt 19 to fall into collect
On conveyer belt 18 with 1mm aperture, according to the positive pressure by the air duct 15,16 and upper lower air conduit 8,17 that are equipped with angle actuator
Wind circulation carries out selection by winnowing, and selection by winnowing goes out to be entrained in offal and containing the piece cigarette in leaf stalk, improves piece rate, while the biggish offal of weight
It is then sent into collective conveyance band 6 by the conveyer belt 18 of inclination installation with containing leaf stalk, into being carried out in next stage wind dispensing machine
Wind dispensing again, to prevent offal during wind point, the material containing heavier-weights such as leaf stalks from dropping out from collective conveyance band 6,
Backplate 5 is then installed, while according to different material grades and module, if wind caused by main air blower 11 is inadequate, passing through benefit
The positive pressure wind that wind blower 10 generates mends wind, while the positive pressure wind for mending the generation of wind blower 10 can be by gas lock 9, and effect is to prevent air duct
7, the positive pressure wind in 8 is when mending wind blower 10 and not working or when just starting to work, and is led due to negative pressure appearance that wind speed difference generates
The vortex for causing wind causes to impact air hose damage and mends wind blower, while according to Venturi tube principle, and tobacco leaf, offal material will not be into
Enter in material casting air hose 7 and lower air conduit 8, prevent because material enter caused by air hose block, cause blower damage or production stop
Only.The characteristics of circulation type wind sorting machine is that it uses wind deflector 4, mends wind blower 10, two air ducts 15,16 and two with angle actuator
Air hose 8,17 adjusts material casting angle, air pressure air flow, so as to accurately according to different 1 modules of tobacco leaf material and level adjustment
Different wind pressure and air quantity, wind divide better effect ideal, and (traditional wind sorting machine adjusts the blower of wind speed, and storehouse by two to less energy consumption
Low selection by winnowing material is controlled regardless of air duct), while making that broken and Percentage of large and middle size strips etc. is obviously improved out.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are merely illustrative for the utility model, rather than limit
Property processed.The structure and connection type etc. of each component may be changed in the utility model, all practical new at this
The equivalents and improvement carried out on the basis of type technical solution, should not exclude except the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of circulation type wind sorting machine characterized by comprising
Hollow wind distributing bin, the middle part of the wind distributing bin are equipped with wind distributing bin entrance, and the wind distributing bin entrance top is equipped with to be connected with it
Logical feed inlet, the wind distributing bin entrance lower section are equipped with the material casting air hose communicated therewith, and the top of the wind distributing bin is equipped with discharging
Channel, the tapping channel end are downward discharge port, and the bottom of the wind distributing bin is equipped with opening；
Set on the conveyor belt for feed material of the feed inlet；
Feeder above discharge port and in tapping channel；
It is obliquely installed in the conveyer belt in the opening middle position, lower end and the wind distributing bin side wall of the conveyer belt form unqualified
Material outlet, the upper end of the conveyer belt and wind distributing bin side wall form uptake, and the conveyer belt is equipped with several through-holes；
The air duct for being equipped with angle actuator is equipped with below the conveyer belt；
The positive pressure air port of main air blower, the main air blower is connected with air duct, the positive pressure air port of the main air blower by upcast ventilation pipe with
The uptake is connected, and the positive pressure air port of the main air blower is connected by lower air conduit with the material casting air hose, described upper and lower
Angle actuator is installed in air hose；
Wind blower is mended, the positive pressure air port for mending wind blower is connected with the material casting air hose.
2. circulation type wind sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with two wind below the conveyer belt side by side
Road is mounted on angle actuator in every air duct.
3. circulation type wind sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind distributing bin inlet is equipped with adjustable-angle
Wind deflector.
4. circulation type wind sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the positive pressure air port for mending wind blower and the throwing
Gas lock is provided between material air hose.
5. circulation type wind sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with and concentrate below the unqualified material outlet
Conveyer belt；It is equipped with below the discharge port and collects material conveyer belt.
6. circulation type wind sorting machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the wind distributing bin side wall above the collective conveyance band
It is equipped with backplate.
7. circulation type wind sorting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeder be cross door gas lock, described ten
Being equipped in the shell of word door gas lock can be along the cross rotating plate of central axis rotation, the cross rotating plate top and the main air blower
Negative pressure air port be connected to form negative pressure space, be connected below the cross rotating plate with the positive pressure air port of the main air blower
Lead to form positive pressure space.
8. circulation type wind sorting machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the through-hole diameter on the conveyer belt is 1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993214.7U CN208597708U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Circulation type wind sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993214.7U CN208597708U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Circulation type wind sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208597708U true CN208597708U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65665563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820993214.7U Active CN208597708U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Circulation type wind sorting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208597708U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397199A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Raw cigarette posture adjusting equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820993214.7U patent/CN208597708U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397199A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Raw cigarette posture adjusting equipment |
| CN113397199B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2024-05-14 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Raw smoke posture adjusting equipment |
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