CN208597179U - Water utilities remote monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things - Google Patents
Water utilities remote monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN208597179U CN208597179U CN201821427472.5U CN201821427472U CN208597179U CN 208597179 U CN208597179 U CN 208597179U CN 201821427472 U CN201821427472 U CN 201821427472U CN 208597179 U CN208597179 U CN 208597179U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water utilities remote monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things, the NB-LOT platform communicated to connect including data collection station, by the NB-Lot communication unit and the data collection station and the remote monitoring terminal that unit is connect with the NB-LOT Platform communication by wireless communication.Wherein, data collection station is for acquiring well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter;NB-LOT platform, which is used to upload to the well lid data, fire hydrant data and the data of water meter that receive network or obtains control Data Concurrent from network, is sent to data collection station;Remote server is used to receive the data that the NB-LOT platform uploads and is monitored to the data received.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water utilities remote monitoring systems based on narrowband Internet of Things.
Background technique
With the quickening of Urbanization Process In China, the importance of water utilities industry is increasingly prominent, has basically formed government at present
Supervision continues to increase, policies and regulations constantly improve, water business market investment and subject of operation's diversification, Hydraulic Projects technical level
It being promoted, water supply network distribution is increasingly scientific and reasonable, water supply capacity substantially enhances, and water utilities industry market, industrialization level are deepened,
The good situation that water affairs investment and distributors develop.
Water utilities service is the core content of public service, is the core main body for realizing water utilities service modernization.It is that city is existing
The important component of generationization is the important leverage of economy and society sustainable development, is to influence the national economic development overall situation
Guide's basic industry, to promoting national economic development and the raising of living standards of the people plays an important role.
For a long time, water supply industry in operation management there are many pain spots, as: because of leakage loss caused by water facilities failure
Problem, because of trade dispute problem caused by water meter failure, rise because of labour cost caused by operation cost increase problem etc..
The high economic benefit that will directly affect water undertaking of production and marketing difference.According to Chinese cities and towns water supply and drainage association 2016
Year " urban water supply statistical yearbook " statistics, the leakage ratio that be averaged of domestic 603 water undertakings, organizational system city in 2015 is 20.72%,
It is calculated according to 415 billion cubic meter of organizational system city water supply, 603 organizational system city production and marketing difference waters (i.e. pipe network model, metering damage in 2015
Lose, usurp water, without income water etc.) about 86 billion cubic meters, it is equivalent to the storage capacity that annual leakage loss mourns Three Gorges Reservoir 1/5th.
Production and marketing difference is mainly from several aspects, first is that physics leakage loss, the mainly leakage loss of water supply network, this kind of leakage loss are most due to pipe network
It is embedded in underground and is not easy to find in time;Second is that performance leakage loss, mainly water meter measurement error;Third is that freely and illegally with water etc..
Although being directed to production and marketing difference problem, domestic many water undertakings take many prevention and control measures, since water supply region is big, manually supervises
The reasons such as at high cost, labor management lag are controlled, production and marketing difference dominates the situation still severe.
Water meter carries on trade the important evidences of clearing as water undertaking and user, once it breaks down or manually makes a copy of
Situations such as error in data, certainly will all lead to client or water undertaking's benefit damage.Currently, most of water undertakings are all to pass through people
Work with 1 month, 2 months even longer times for water meter of period copy reading, period for finding the problem is long, history aqueous condition without
Method reduction, need to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources and resolve a dispute.Simultaneously as the water meter labor management period is long, it is also easy to produce and illegal uses water
Behavior, to increase the burden of water undertaking.
As the water supply network scale in city constantly increases, the safety problem faced is also increasing, such as prevention water utilities
Well lid is illegally opened, and generates destruction to equipment, the instrument in well;How to grasp whether fire hydrant has damage, to neighboring buildings
Facility has an impact;How to monitor whether underground pipe network occurs leakage accident, road safety is had an impact.
How to be developed using the technology of industrial Internet of Things, can be inexpensive, the monitoring data of the acquisition magnanimity of low-power consumption, and
By accomplishing to control to waterworks to a large amount of Data Analysis Services, operation and development to water utilities provide intelligentized finger
It leads, is the hot spot and important directions of water utilities development instantly.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water utilities remote monitoring systems based on narrowband Internet of Things, can be to water
Business system is monitored in real time.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of water utilities based on narrowband Internet of Things and remotely monitors is
System, comprising:
Data collection station, for acquiring well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter;
NB-Lot platform is communicated to connect by the NB-Lot communication unit and the data collection station, for that will connect
The well lid data, fire hydrant data and the data of water meter received uploads to network or obtains control Data Concurrent from network and be sent to
Data collection station;
Remote server, unit is connect with the NB-Lot Platform communication by wireless communication, for receiving the NB-
The data of Lot platform upload are simultaneously monitored the data received.
Further, the remote monitoring terminal includes:
Remote server, unit is connect with the NB-Lot Platform communication by wireless communication, for receiving the NB-
The data of Lot platform upload are simultaneously monitored the data received;
Mobile terminal, unit and the remote monitoring terminal communicate to connect by wireless communication, are used for from the long-range prison
Control terminal obtains monitoring data and is shown.
Further, the data collection station includes well lid data acquisition unit, fire hydrant data acquisition unit and water
Table data acquisition unit;
The well lid data acquisition unit includes sensing for obtaining the location status of well lid location information and status information
Device unit and the first data processor being electrically connected with the location status sensor unit;First data processor is logical
NB-Lot communication unit is crossed to connect with the NB-Lot platform;
The fire hydrant data acquisition unit include pressure sensor for obtaining fire hydrant inside water pressure data and
The second data processor being electrically connected with the pressure sensor;Second data processor by NB-Lot communication unit with
The NB-Lot platform connection;
The data of water meter acquisition unit include digital information acquisition unit for obtaining meter reading and with it is described
The third data processor of digital information acquisition unit electrical connection;Second data processor by NB-Lot communication unit with
The NB-Lot platform connection.
Further, first data processor and cross NB-Lot communication unit between, second data processor
Cross between NB-Lot communication unit and the third data processor and cross between NB-Lot communication unit that be equipped with encryption single
Member.
Further, the location status sensor unit is electronic compass.
Further, the electronic compass include be built in the well lid include GPS-NEO chip, and with it is described
The low pressure difference linear voltage regulator and memory of GPS-NEO chip connection.
Further, the remote monitoring terminal include server and the decoder being connect respectively with the server,
Memory, display and alarm.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by data collection station for acquiring well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter, to judge well lid
Whether current open state and shift information, hydrant valve are in the open state and meter reading realizes water utilities detection.
Also, data collection station is designed using super low energy consumption, can be continued working 3 years using No. 5 batteries of 4 section.It is easy for installation, it is not necessarily to
Wiring.
2, using NB network insertion, NB network coverage is wide, adapts to the data communication under various environment, and monitoring network
Hundreds of thousands of a front end monitoring points can be accommodated, network carrying capacity is big, and it is high that data acquire density.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, at this
The same or similar part, the illustrative embodiments and their description of the application are indicated using identical reference label in a little attached drawings
For explaining the application, do not constitute an undue limitation on the present application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the data collection station of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the electronic compass of the utility model one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Water utilities remote monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1, including data collection station, by described
The NB-Lot platform and unit and institute by wireless communication of NB-Lot communication unit and data collection station communication connection
State the remote monitoring terminal of NB-Lot Platform communication connection.Separately below to data collection station, NB-Lot platform and long-range prison
Control terminal is described in detail:
Above-mentioned data collection station is for acquiring well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter comprising well lid data
Acquisition unit, fire hydrant data acquisition unit and data of water meter acquisition unit, as shown in Figure 2.
The well lid data acquisition unit includes the position shape for obtaining the current location information of well lid and status information
State sensor unit and the first data processor being electrically connected with the location status sensor unit;The location status passes
Sensor cell is the electronic compass being built in well lid, for detecting the current open state of well lid and shift information, position shape
Collected data are transmitted to the first data processor by state sensor unit in a manner of digital information.
Wherein, the location status sensor unit is electronic compass.As described in Figure 3, the electronic compass specifically includes
Being built in the well lid includes GPS-NEO chip, and the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator connecting with the GPS-NEO chip
And memory.The induction of electronic compass position sensor is very sensitive, can detecte small magnetic field angle, translation distance.It passes
The signal gain for the NB network that defeated signal uses is 4 times or more of existing 3G, 4G network, for basement, serious shielding space
The communication in equal regions has great advantage, while NB Web vector graphic provider network is transmitted, and avoids the privately owned communication network of arrangement
The investment of network relay forwarding.Simple, cheap, reliable water utilities well lid monitoring may be implemented in the combination of two kinds of new technologies.In addition, passing
The well lid monitoring device of system uses the contact switch of contact, the after a period of use oxidizable failure in contact.Based on electronics sieve
Disk and the well lid of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-Iot) technology monitoring terminal use electronic compass magnetic field induction mode, and no abrasion device is deposited
In long-time use reliability height.
The fire hydrant data acquisition unit include pressure sensor for obtaining fire hydrant inside water pressure data and
The second data processor being electrically connected with the pressure sensor;Pressure sensor unit is responsible for acquiring fire hydrant inside water pressure number
It is transmitted to the second data processor in a manner of digital information according to collected data, hydrant valve is judged by water pressure data
It is whether in the open state.
The data of water meter acquisition unit include digital information acquisition unit for obtaining meter reading and with it is described
The third data processor of digital information acquisition unit electrical connection;Digital information acquisition unit is responsible for the water consumption of intellectual water meter
Digitized signal amount acquires and is output to third data processor.
Also, first data processor, the second data processor and third data processor are used for location status
Sensor unit, fire hydrant data acquisition unit and the collected data of data of water meter acquisition unit pass through after carrying out data packing
NB-Lot communication unit is uploaded to the storage of NB-Lot platform.
NB-Lot is the abbreviation of English Narrow Band Internet of Things, that is, is based on narrowband honeycomb Internet of Things
Network, a little with low-power consumption, network stabilization and strong antijamming capability;And the signal gain of NB is existing 3G, 4G net
4 times or more of network, the communication for regions such as basement, serious shielding spaces have great advantage, while NB Web vector graphic service
Quotient's network transmits, and avoids the investment for arranging privately owned relay in telecommunication network forwarding.Wherein, NB-Lot communication unit can be used
Chip is thought in Huawei sea, and the first data processor, the second data processor and third data processor can be handled for Exynos4412
Device.
First data processor and cross NB-Lot communication unit between, second data processor and cross NB-Lot
Encryption unit is equipped between the third data processor and mistake NB-Lot communication unit between communication unit.Encryption unit
It is encrypted using proprietary protocol, and by communications service provider NB network transmission, there is specialty safety level authentication, security of system
It is high.
Above-mentioned NB-Lot platform is for storing the well lid data, fire hydrant data and the data of water meter that receive
And it uploads to network or obtains control Data Concurrent from network and be sent to data collection station.
Above-mentioned remote monitoring terminal is used to receive the data that the NB-Lot platform uploads and carries out to the data received
Monitoring.Wherein, remote monitoring terminal include by wireless communication unit connect respectively with the NB-Lot Platform communication it is long-range
Server and mobile terminal.
Remote server is used to receive the data that the NB-Lot platform uploads and is monitored to the data received,
Decoder, memory, display and the alarm being connect including server and respectively with the server.Remote server is logical
It crosses Internet network and NB-Lot platform interface obtains front end termination and uploads data progress local datastore, display, data
The real-time monitoring to water utilities system-headend is realized in analysis, alarm information pushing.Wherein, Huawei can be used in remote server
RH2288。
Mobile terminal is used to obtain monitoring data from the remote monitoring terminal and be shown, to facilitate user to slap in real time
Hold water utilities situation.Wherein, mobile terminal can set for the movement such as client computer or mobile phone, tablet computer equipped with corresponding APP
It is standby.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water utilities remote monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things characterized by comprising
Data collection station, for acquiring well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter;
NB-Lot platform is communicated to connect by the NB-Lot communication unit and the data collection station, for that will receive
The well lid data, fire hydrant data and data of water meter upload to network or from network obtain control Data Concurrent be sent to data
Acquisition terminal;
Remote monitoring terminal, unit is connect with the NB-Lot Platform communication by wireless communication, for receiving the NB-Lot
The data of platform upload are simultaneously monitored the data received.
2. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 1 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described long-range
Monitor terminal includes:
Remote server, unit is connect with the NB-Lot Platform communication by wireless communication, flat for receiving the NB-Lot
The data of platform upload are simultaneously monitored the data received;
Mobile terminal, unit and the remote monitoring terminal communicate to connect by wireless communication, for whole from the long-range monitoring
End obtains monitoring data and is shown.
3. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described
Data collection station includes well lid data acquisition unit, fire hydrant data acquisition unit and data of water meter acquisition unit;
The well lid data acquisition unit includes the location status sensor list for obtaining well lid location information and status information
Member and the first data processor being electrically connected with the location status sensor unit;First data processor passes through
NB-Lot communication unit is connect with the NB-Lot platform;
The fire hydrant data acquisition unit include pressure sensor for obtaining fire hydrant inside water pressure data and with institute
State the second data processor of pressure sensor electrical connection;Second data processor by NB-Lot communication unit with it is described
The connection of NB-Lot platform;
The data of water meter acquisition unit include digital information acquisition unit for obtaining meter reading and with the number
The third data processor of information acquisition unit electrical connection;The third data processor by NB-Lot communication unit with it is described
The connection of NB-Lot platform.
4. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 3 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described first
Data processor and cross NB-Lot communication unit between, second data processor and cross NB-Lot communication unit between and institute
It states third data processor and crosses between NB-Lot communication unit and be equipped with encryption unit.
5. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 3 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the position
State sensor unit is electronic compass.
6. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 5 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the electronics
Compass includes that be built in the well lid include GPS-NEO chip, and the low voltage difference line connecting with the GPS-NEO chip
Property voltage-stablizer and memory.
7. the water utilities remote monitoring system according to claim 5 based on narrowband Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described long-range
Monitor terminal includes server and the decoder connecting respectively with the server, memory, display and alarm.
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CN110995739A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | Industry internet control cloud platform |
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CN110995739A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | Industry internet control cloud platform |
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