CN208589146U - A kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN208589146U CN208589146U CN201821109026.XU CN201821109026U CN208589146U CN 208589146 U CN208589146 U CN 208589146U CN 201821109026 U CN201821109026 U CN 201821109026U CN 208589146 U CN208589146 U CN 208589146U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to parking lot management technical field, disclose a kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things, including mobile terminal, server and information acquisition terminal, mobile terminal and information acquisition terminal are connect with server network, information acquisition terminal includes internet-of-things terminal and multiple induction systems being connected with internet-of-things terminal, induction system includes pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor, pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor are mounted on the ground on parking stall, pressure switch is connected in the power supply branch of geomagnetic sensor, when pressure switch compression reaches action value, geomagnetic sensor is opened, when pressure switch compression releases, geomagnetic sensor is closed, internet-of-things terminal acquire and handle geomagnetic sensor detection signal and will treated detection signal be sent to the server.The utility model facilitates car owner and checks that parking position leaves unused situation by mobile terminal, and is conducive to the energy needed for saving monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to parking lot management technical field, and in particular to a kind of parking lot management system based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technique
Existing managing system of car parking generallys use two schemes and carries out parking management: one kind is IC scheme, and vehicle exists
Get IC card when into parking lot, fee-collector is left unused the quantity of parking stall according to how much judgement parking lots of IC card granting, such as IC card
Granting finishes, and indicates Occupied, no longer receives storage request, and another scheme then utilizes infrared sensor to obtain parking stall and occupies
Situation, fee-collector can obtain the occupancy situation of specific parking stall from management end.Both Managed Solutions have the disadvantages that 1, use
Family can not directly obtain the parking stall occupancy situation in garage, drive into target parking lot and just know Occupied, be often denied entrance.2,
User enters the specific location that idle parking stall is not known in parking lot later, needs to spend a lot of time and finds parking stall.3, car owner is seeking
Generated invalid driving causes parking lot crowded when looking for parking stall, and Yi Fasheng scratches accident.4, the sensing devices such as infrared sensor
It is chronically at power supply state, energy consumption is big, and shortens the service life of electronic component.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of more energy efficient, simultaneously
Car owner is facilitated independently to inquire the managing system of car parking of parking stall occupancy situation.
The technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things, including movement
Terminal, server and information acquisition terminal, the mobile terminal and the information acquisition terminal connect with the server network
It connects, the information acquisition terminal includes internet-of-things terminal and multiple induction systems being connected with the internet-of-things terminal, described
Induction system includes pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor, and the pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor are mounted on the parking stall
Ground, the pressure switch are connected in the power supply branch of the geomagnetic sensor, when the pressure switch is pressurized, the earth magnetism
Sensor is opened, and when the pressure switch compression releases, the geomagnetic sensor is closed, and the internet-of-things terminal is acquired and handled
The detection signal of the geomagnetic sensor simultaneously will treated that detection signal is sent to the server.
Further, the server includes idle parking stall summarizing module, and the idle parking stall summarizing module is used for basis
Detection signal transmitted by the internet-of-things terminal obtains idle parking stall summary information, and the idle parking stall summary information includes the spare time
Set parking stall numbering and idle parking stall sum.
Further, the server includes reservation module, and subscriber reserves idle parking stall by the reservation module, in advance
After about coming into force, the idle parking stall summarizing module rejects the parking stall reserved from the idle parking stall summary information.
Further, the server further includes route data memory module and optimal route generation module, the route
Data memory module be stored with from the Entrance reach each parking stall minimal path data and the minimal path
Distance data；The optimal route generation module according to the idle parking stall summary information from the distance data for storing
Transfer the minimal path data and distance data that each idle parking stall is reached from the Entrance in module, and by the distance
Data compare, and obtain the number away from the shortest idle parking stall of Entrance distance and reach the spare time corresponding to the number
Set the minimal path of parking stall.
Further, the Entrance is equipped with two dimensional code, and the mobile terminal is by scanning the two dimensional code access
The server.
Further, the mobile terminal scans the two dimensional code by wechat and accesses the server.
Further, the internet-of-things terminal includes communication interface, processor module and connected network communication module, the processing
Device module is connected with the communication interface and the connected network communication module；The communication interface connects the I/ of the induction system
O port, for acquiring the inductive signal of induction system；The processor module carries out communication interface signal collected
It handles and processed signal is sent to the server by the connected network communication module.
It further, further include wireless aps or wireless routing, the connected network communication module is by the wireless aps or wirelessly
Routing is connect with the server network, and the connected network communication module is ESP8226 module.
Further, the processor module includes the single-chip microcontroller of model MSP430F149.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model includes mobile terminal, server and information acquisition terminal, and information acquisition terminal will be by that will install
Induction system on each parking stall is connected with internet-of-things terminal, and the occupancy situation of each parking stall, then benefit are monitored by induction system
Parking stall occupancy situation is sent to server with internet-of-things terminal, driver can access in advance server acquisition using mobile terminal
The idle situation in parking stall in parking lot, avoids the occurrence of and reaches the case where parking lot just finds Occupied, cannot be introduced into.
2, induction system used by managing system of car parking of the utility model based on Internet of Things include pressure switch and
Geomagnetic sensor, and pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor are installed in parking lot ground, pressure switch is connected on geomagnetic sensor
Switching circuit in, when reaching action value, geomagnetic sensor is closed for pressure switch compression, after using this structure, only vapour
When vehicle drives into parking stall, geomagnetic sensor just opens monitoring, and geomagnetic sensor is often in power supply state and makes when avoiding no vehicle
At the shortening of energy waste and electronic component service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of managing system of car parking of the utility model based on Internet of Things；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of induction system in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of internet-of-things terminal in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of server in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the main circuit schematic diagram of geomagnetic sensor；
Fig. 6 is the main circuit principle of processor module in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the main circuit schematic diagram of communication interface in Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is the main circuit schematic diagram of combined network communication module in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1- server；2- mobile terminal；3- information acquisition terminal；4- wireless access node；31- internet-of-things terminal；
32- induction system；321- pressure switch；322- geomagnetic sensor；311- communication interface；312- processor module；313- networking
Communication module；11- leaves unused parking stall summarizing module；12- route data memory module；13- optimal route generation module；14- reservation
Module.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further elaborated the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment includes mobile terminal 2,1 and of server
Information acquisition terminal 3, mobile terminal 2 and information acquisition terminal 3 are connected to the network with server 1.Information acquisition terminal 3 includes object
Networked terminals 31 and multiple induction systems 32 being connected with internet-of-things terminal 31, the multiple induction system 32 are respectively arranged at
Multiple parking stalls in parking lot and the occupancy situation for being used to monitor parking stall, internet-of-things terminal 31, which acquires, simultaneously handles induction system 32
Monitoring signal and will treated inductive signal is sent to server 1, mobile terminal 2 checks parking by accessing server 1
The idle situation in position.
For car owner before entering purpose parking lot, the parking stall for obtaining parking lot using smart phone access server 1 is not busy
Confidence breath, and then decide whether to drive towards target parking lot.
In order to facilitate user access server 1, it is equipped with two dimensional code at Entrance, car owner can be by scanning the two-dimensional code
To the link of access server 1, accomplish to improve convenient experience with with looking into.
In order to further increase user experience, client can directly scan the two-dimensional code access server 1 using wechat software, and
It does not need in addition to download other software.
Further, idle parking stall is found in order to facilitate car owner, server 1 further includes idle parking stall summarizing module
11, idle parking stall summarizing module 11 obtains idle parking stall for the processed monitoring signal according to transmitted by internet-of-things terminal 31
Summary information, the idle parking stall summary information include idle parking stall numbering and idle parking stall sum.Specifically, internet-of-things terminal
31 can be decoded as the monitoring signal of each induction system 32 occupancy or idle state of parking stall, parking stall summarizing module 11 of leaving unused
Number and the idle parking stall that parking stall of each leaving unused in parking lot can be summarized according to the signal that internet-of-things terminal 31 is sent are total
Number.After car owner has checked idle parking stall with smart phone, it can be guided according to the mark in parking lot and drive towards purpose parking stall, avoided
The case where blindly finding parking stall.
In order to further increase the efficiency that car owner finds parking stall, server 1 further includes route data memory module 12 and most
Major path generation module 13, route data memory module 12 are stored with the minimal path that each parking stall is reached from Entrance
Data, the minimal path data include route map shape and distance value.Optimal route generation module 13 is used to be converged according to parking stall of leaving unused
Total information transfers the minimal path data that each idle parking stall is reached from Entrance from route data memory module 12, and passes through
The number away from the shortest idle parking stall of Entrance distance is calculated and is reached corresponding to the number from Entrance
Idle parking stall minimal path figure.So, server 1 can give car owner to recommend according to the idle situation in real-time parking stall
The parking stall nearest apart from Entrance, and the minimal path of the parking stall is reached, it considerably reduces and travels and scratch in vain
Generation, improve parking efficiency.
Since there is certain lag in the time that the time that car owner is actually reached parking stall inquires idle parking stall relative to car owner
Property, when car owner reaches purpose parking stall, purpose parking stall is possible to occupied.In order to improve this case, the service of the present embodiment
Device 1 further includes reservation module 14, and subscriber reserves idle parking stall, after reservation comes into force, the idle parking stall by reservation module 14
Summarizing module 11 rejects the parking stall reserved from the idle parking stall summary information.Avoiding problems there are two people is pre- simultaneously
About parking stall the case where, parking lot can be by carrying out keeping within bounds parking stall being avoided to be occupied by non-reservation people in advance.In order to reduce invalid reservation institute
The bring wasting of resources, the scheme of also settable reservation charge, car owner start charging once reserving, car owner are avoided to reserve too early
It results in waste of resources.
In order to overcome traditional parking lot induction system 32 to be powered for a long time the shortcomings that resulting in waste of resources, the sense of the present embodiment
Answering system 32 includes being installed on the pressure switch 321 and geomagnetic sensor 322 on parking stall ground, wherein pressure switch 321 is located at
Vehicle drives into the necessary place on parking stall, and geomagnetic sensor 322 is located at the ground center on parking stall, and the pressure switch 321 is gone here and there
It is associated in the power supply branch of the geomagnetic sensor 322, when the compression of pressure switch 321 reaches action value, the earth magnetism is passed
Sensor 322 is opened, and when the compression of pressure switch 321 releases, the geomagnetic sensor 322 is closed.Wherein geomagnetic sensor 322
Monitoring parking bit occupancy feelings can also can be played with infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, visual scanning sensor etc. are a variety of
The electronic device of condition replaces, and in the present invention, selecting geomagnetic sensor as monitoring sensor is because of geomagnetic sensor
Detection is accurate, and is protected from weather influences, and cost is relatively low, and operability is preferable in installation maintenance.After with such a structure,
When only vehicle occupies parking stall, pressure switch 321 is just pressurized, and triggering geomagnetic sensor 322 is in the open state, and implementation is to vehicle
The monitoring of position；When the vacant parking stall of vehicle, geomagnetic sensor 322 is in off state.Since earth magnetism is compared in 321 power consumption of pressure switch
322 power consumption of sensor wants small, is conducive to save the energy in the normally opened mode normally opened instead of geomagnetic sensor 322 of pressure switch 321.
Wherein, the internet-of-things terminal 31 of the present embodiment includes communication interface 311, processor module 312 and connected network communication mould
Block, communication interface 311 and connected network communication module are connected with the processor module 312, the connection induction of communication interface 311 system
The port I/O of system 32, for acquiring the inductive signal of induction system 32, the processor module 312 is to the communication interface 311
Acquisition signal handle and processed signal is sent to the server 1 by the connected network communication module.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, using PL2303 serial port module as communication interface 311.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, connected network communication module is the WiFi module of model ESP8226, WiFi mould
Block is connected to the network by wireless network node 4 and server 1, and specifically, in the present embodiment, wireless network node is wireless
AP or wireless routing, preferably wireless aps, wireless aps and server 1 are connected to the network, and ESP8226 module to wireless aps by sending
WiFi signal realizes networking.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, processor module 312 includes the single-chip microcontroller of MSP430F149.
As shown in figure 5, each geomagnetic sensor includes a model GMS1001 module, what geomagnetic sensor utilized is automobile
Car body cuts the principle of earth magnetic induction line, by detecting the change of field region to determine whether there is automobile to be stopped at parking stall, phase
Than in the other sensors means such as infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, image collecting device, not only with it is above-mentioned it is described not by
The shortcomings that weather influences, is additionally favorable for identifying entire car crust shape, is convenient for subsequent charging operation and identification judgement operation.
Such as: car owner is by being stored with the model of vehicle after transfer terminal has registered account in the server in account, in server
It is stored with the shape data of every kind of vehicle, after vehicle drives into parking stall, geomagnetic sensor can not only sense parking stall
It occupies, can be also used for the shape data of acquisition vehicle, thus judge whether vehicle matches with reservation account, in favor of reminding
Car owner and parking lot management personnel.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted
The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: including mobile terminal, server and information collection
Terminal, the mobile terminal and the information acquisition terminal are connect with the server network, the information acquisition terminal packet
Include internet-of-things terminal and multiple induction systems being connected with the internet-of-things terminal, the induction system include pressure switch and
Geomagnetic sensor, the pressure switch and geomagnetic sensor are mounted on the ground on parking stall, and the pressure switch is connected on institute
It states in the power supply branch of geomagnetic sensor, when the pressure switch compression reaches action value, the geomagnetic sensor is opened, described
When pressure switch compression releases, the geomagnetic sensor is closed, and the internet-of-things terminal acquires and handles the geomagnetic sensor
Detection signal and will treated detection signal be sent to the server.
2. the managing system of car parking according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the server includes
Idle parking stall summarizing module, the idle parking stall summarizing module are obtained for the detection signal according to transmitted by the internet-of-things terminal
To idle parking stall summary information, the idle parking stall summary information includes idle parking stall numbering and idle parking stall sum.
3. the managing system of car parking according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the server includes
Reservation module, subscriber reserves idle parking stall by the reservation module, and after reservation comes into force, the idle parking stall summarizing module will
It is rejected from the idle parking stall summary information parking stall reserved.
4. the managing system of car parking according to claim 2 or 3 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the server
It further include route data memory module and optimal route generation module, the route data memory module is stored with from the parking
Field entrance reaches the minimal path data on each parking stall and the distance data of the minimal path；The optimal route generates mould
Block be used for according to the idle parking stall summary information transferred from the distance data memory module from the Entrance to
Up to the minimal path data and distance data of each idle parking stall, and the distance data is compared, obtains entering away from parking lot
The number of the shortest idle parking stall of mouth distance and the minimal path for reaching idle parking stall corresponding to the number.
5. the managing system of car parking according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the Entrance
Equipped with two dimensional code, the mobile terminal accesses the server by scanning the two dimensional code.
6. the managing system of car parking according to claim 5 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the mobile terminal is logical
It crosses wechat and scans the two dimensional code access server.
7. the managing system of car parking according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the internet-of-things terminal
Including communication interface, processor module and connected network communication module, the processor module and the communication interface and the networking
Communication module is connected；The communication interface connects the port I/O of the induction system, and the induction for acquiring induction system is believed
Number；The processor module carries out processing to communication interface signal collected and passes through processed signal described
Network Communication module is sent to the server.
8. the managing system of car parking according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: further include wireless aps or
Wireless routing, the connected network communication module is connect by the wireless aps or wireless routing with the server network, described
Network Communication module is ESP8226 module.
9. the managing system of car parking according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the processor module
Single-chip microcontroller including model MSP430F149.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821109026.XU CN208589146U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821109026.XU CN208589146U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things |
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| CN208589146U true CN208589146U (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821109026.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208589146U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of managing system of car parking based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110164180A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市华腾物联科技有限公司 | A kind of parking lot management method and apparatus based on earth magnetism |
| CN110335463A (en) * | 2019-06-16 | 2019-10-15 | 扬州锐吉科技有限公司 | A kind of compound Ground Vehicle level monitoring system and its monitoring method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821109026.XU patent/CN208589146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110335463A (en) * | 2019-06-16 | 2019-10-15 | 扬州锐吉科技有限公司 | A kind of compound Ground Vehicle level monitoring system and its monitoring method |
| CN110164180A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市华腾物联科技有限公司 | A kind of parking lot management method and apparatus based on earth magnetism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190308 Termination date: 20200712 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |