CN208581478U - A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill - Google Patents

A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208581478U
CN208581478U CN201821137264.1U CN201821137264U CN208581478U CN 208581478 U CN208581478 U CN 208581478U CN 201821137264 U CN201821137264 U CN 201821137264U CN 208581478 U CN208581478 U CN 208581478U
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China
Prior art keywords
indent
mouth
roller
rack
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821137264.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨航
黄云战
黄国贤
钟春明
王永富
莫蝶
殷春梅
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Yunnan Engineering Vocational College
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Yunnan Engineering Vocational College
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drills, belong to agricultural mechanical equipment field, the aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill includes traveling wheel, dispenser, rack, wheel shaft, wherein, dispenser includes tracheae, chain I, motor, chain II, chain III, sowing rotary drum, indent roller, seed-box, blower, goes out kind of a mouth.The Panax notoginseng seeds that the utility model passes through the indent roller absorbed seed case during rotation in negative pressure state, then seed is driven to continue to rotate, both indent when Open Side Down on indent roller when it turns to the top for going out kind of mouth of sowing rotary drum, Panax notoginseng seeds are fallen to out under the gravity of itself out of indent in kind mouth, sowing rotary drum drives out the Panax notoginseng seeds rotation in kind mouth, then Panax notoginseng seeds are discharged in soil during rotation by going out kind of a mouth, to realize the Precise sowing of Radix Notoginseng, sowing efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically, being related to a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill.
Background technique
Notoginseng planting mode is mainly sowing by hand at present, and uncontrollable factor is extremely more, for example uneven sowing is even, sowing Inefficiency is not suitable with engineering, standardizes, the growth requirement of the modern industry of scale effect.
Although using mechanization precise sowing in the sowing of other crops at present, the labour that can not only mitigate worker is strong Degree, the uniformity for improving sowing efficiency, improving matrix compaction and depth of planting, and can be to improve subsequent product quality Lay good basis.But existing seeder is not suitable for applying on plantation shedding Sanqi, because three in cool canopy seventh is that grow, Require spacing in the rows, line space all smaller when sowing, the planting with sowing machine line space of generally only 5-6cm, crop field are all bigger, uncomfortable Preferably sow Radix Notoginseng.So present Radix Notoginseng sowing depends on artificial progress, lead to recruitment cost height, sowing low efficiency.
In view of existing situation, it is necessary to provide a kind of Radix Notoginseng seeder suitable for sowing in nursery slot.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the utility model provides a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precise sowing Machine realizes precise sowing of the Radix Notoginseng in nursery slot.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
The aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill includes traveling wheel 1, dispenser, rack 10, wheel shaft 16, the machine 10 front and rear sides bottom of frame is separately installed with a wheel shaft 16, and the both ends of wheel shaft 16 are separately installed with a traveling wheel 1, rack 10 On dispenser is installed;The dispenser includes tracheae 2, chain I 3, motor 4, chain II 5, chain III 8, sowing roller Cylinder 11, seed-box 13, blower 14, goes out kind of a mouth 15 at indent roller 12, and motor 4 is mounted on the front of rack 10, installs on wheel shaft 16 There are two sprocket wheel, one of sprocket wheel is connect by chain II 5 with the drive sprocket of motor 4, on 13 installation frame 10 of seed-box, The discharge outlet of seed-box 13 is provided with indent roller 12, and indent roller 12 is mounted in rack 10 by axis and bearing, indent The both ends of 12 axis of roller are separately installed with a sprocket wheel, and one of sprocket wheel passes through another sprocket wheel on chain I 3 and wheel shaft 16 The inside of connection, the indent roller 12 is in hollow structure, is uniformly offered into along the circumference barrel of indent roller 12 The indent of row, blower 14 are mounted on the rear portion of rack 10, and the air inlet of blower 14 is empty by the inside of tracheae 2 and indent roller 12 Chamber connection, the lower section of indent roller 12 are provided with sowing rotary drum 11, and sowing rotary drum 11 is mounted in rack 10 by axis in bearing, One sprocket wheel is installed on 11 axis of sowing rotary drum, which is connect by chain III 8 with another sprocket wheel on 12 axis of indent roller, Consistent kind of the mouth 15 out of 12 indent quantity of indent roller is provided on sowing rotary drum 11.
Preferably, on the indent roller 12 two neighboring indent hole in a row spacing be 5-6cm, two it is adjacent go out Spacing between kind mouth 15 is also 5-6cm.
Preferably, kind of the mouth 15 that goes out is in duck mouth shape.
Preferably, the inside of each traveling wheel 1 is respectively arranged with a position-limited wheel 9 spatially vertical with it.
Preferably, 10 two sides of rack are separately installed with a universal wheel 7.
Preferably, the motor 4, blower 14 are connect by relay with control cabinet 6 respectively.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is by the Panax notoginseng seeds of the indent roller absorbed seed case during rotation in negative pressure state, so Seed is driven to continue to rotate afterwards, both Open Side Down for indent on indent roller when it turns to the top for going out kind of mouth of sowing rotary drum When, Panax notoginseng seeds are fallen to out under the gravity of itself out of indent in kind mouth, and sowing rotary drum drives out three in kind mouth Panax notoginseng seeds, are then discharged in soil by going out kind of a mouth, to realize the accurate of Radix Notoginseng by the rotation of seven seeds during rotation Sowing improves sowing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model.
In figure, 1- traveling wheel, 2- tracheae, 3- chain I, 4- motor, 5- chain II, 6- control cabinet, 7- universal wheel, 8- chain III, 9- position-limited wheel, 10- rack, 11- sowing rotary drum, 12- indent roller, 13- seed-box, 14- blower, 15- go out kind of a mouth, 16- wheel Axis, 17- nursery slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill includes traveling wheel 1, dispenser, rack 10, wheel Axis 16.
The 10 front and rear sides bottom of rack is separately installed with a wheel shaft 16, and the both ends of wheel shaft 16 are separately installed with one A traveling wheel 1, the inside of each traveling wheel 1 are respectively arranged with a position-limited wheel 9 spatially vertical with it, guarantee position-limited wheel 9 walking surface is vertical with the walking surface of traveling wheel 1, and four traveling wheels 1 are convenient for the walking of seeder, traveling wheel 1 and nursery slot 17 Upper surface contact, it is smoothly mobile to guarantee that seeder is realized;Traveling wheel 1 drive seeder walking when, four position-limited wheels 9 with educate The inside face contact of seedling slot 17 can prevent seeder from deviateing nursery slot 17.
Dispenser is installed in rack 10;The dispenser include tracheae 2, chain I 3, motor 4, chain II 5, Chain III 8, indent roller 12, seed-box 13, blower 14, goes out kind of a mouth 15 at sowing rotary drum 11, before motor 4 is mounted on rack 10 Portion, there are two sprocket wheels, one of sprocket wheel to be connect by chain II 5 with the drive sprocket of motor 4 for installation on wheel shaft 16, seed-box On 13 installation frames 10, the discharge outlet of seed-box 13 is provided with indent roller 12, and indent roller 12 is installed by axis and bearing In rack 10, the both ends of 12 axis of indent roller are separately installed with a sprocket wheel, and one of sprocket wheel passes through chain I 3 and wheel shaft Another sprocket wheel connection on 16, the inside of the indent roller 12 is in hollow structure, along the circumference barrel of indent roller 12 On uniformly offer rows of indent, on the indent roller 12 spacing of two neighboring indent hole in a row be 5-6cm, two Spacing between a adjacent kind of mouth 15 out is also 5-6cm.Blower 14 is mounted on the rear portion of rack 10, and the air inlet of blower 14 passes through gas The connects with the internal cavities of pipe 2 and indent roller 12.Panax notoginseng seeds are stored in seed-box 13, guarantee the outer wall of indent roller 12 It is tangent with the outlet shell wall of seed-box 13, start blower 14, makes the indent of indent roller 12 in negative pressure state, then by 4 band of motor A roller 12 of starting moving rotation, will be in seed-box 13 when row's indent turns to the exit of seed-box 13 on indent roller 12 Panax notoginseng seeds be adsorbed in its indent, since the size of indent hole is determined according to Panax notoginseng seeds mean size, from guarantor It demonstrate,proves each indent and adsorbs a Panax notoginseng seeds, as indent roller 12 rotates together.The lower section of indent roller 12 is provided with sowing Roller 11, sowing rotary drum 11 are mounted in rack 10 by axis in bearing, and a sprocket wheel, the chain are equipped on 11 axis of sowing rotary drum Wheel is connect by chain III 8 with another sprocket wheel on 12 axis of indent roller, and 12 indent of indent roller is provided on sowing rotary drum 11 Quantity it is consistent go out kind of mouth 15, planting mouth 15 out is in duck mouth shape, and planting mouth 15 out is in duck mouth shape, and kind of the mouth 15 that goes out of this shape can be with It realizes punching monoseeding, improves seeding accuracy to a certain extent.It is broadcast when indent roller 12 is turned to Panax notoginseng seeds Both indent when Open Side Down, make in the gravity of itself by Panax notoginseng seeds on indent roller 11 when the top for going out kind of mouth 15 of kind of roller 11 It is fallen to out out of indent under in kind mouth 15, sowing rotary drum 11 drives out the Panax notoginseng seeds rotation in kind mouth 15, then passes through Panax notoginseng seeds are discharged in nursery slot 17 in soil by kind mouth 15 during rotation out, to realize the precise sowing of Radix Notoginseng.
10 two sides of rack are separately installed with a universal wheel 7, and universal wheel 7 can be by the tune that is mounted in rack 10 Pole adjusts its height, since the extreme lower position of sowing rotary drum 11 is less than the extreme lower position of traveling wheel 1, sows when needing to change When slot 17, if being not provided with height-adjustable universal wheel 7, traveling wheel 1 is unable to drive seeder on the ground of not planting tank Upper walking, this needs labor intensive just to move whole seeder.The height that universal wheel 7 is now adjusted by setting adjusting rod, When needing to change planting tank 17, universal wheel 7 is lowered by adjusting rod, entire seeder is especially fixedly mounted at 10 bottom of rack The sowing rotary drum 11 in portion rises certain altitude, is then rolled by universal wheel 7 on the ground, seeder is correctly guided to another After in planting tank 17, universal wheel 7 is risen, traveling wheel 1 and the upper surface of nursery slot 17 are contacted, position-limited wheel 9 and nursery slot 17 Inside face contact is exactly into seeder in planting tank 17 and is sowed.
The motor 4, blower 14 are connect by relay with control cabinet 6 respectively, and the utility model passes through a motor 4 It drives wheel shaft 16, sowing rotary drum 11 and indent roller 12 to rotate simultaneously, contribution is not only made that in terms of energy conservation, while guaranteeing to broadcast Kind roller 11 and indent roller 12 rotate synchronously, and realize that adjustment can make the Panax notoginseng seeds in its indent to its indent roller 12 Going out in kind of mouth 15 for a row corresponding on sowing rotary drum 11 is just fallen to, realizes the precise sowing of Radix Notoginseng.Pass through simultaneously Control cabinet 6 comes concentrated controling management motor 4, blower 14.
The course of work of the utility model:
Sowing rotary drum 11 and indent roller 12 are adjusted before use, guarantee that row's indent of indent roller 12 is placed exactly in The surface of a discharge kind mouth 15, Panax notoginseng seeds is stored in seed-box 13, traveling wheel 1 and nursery slot 17 on sowing rotary drum 11 Upper surface contact, the inside face contact of position-limited wheel 9 and nursery slot 17, then, starting motor 4, blower 14, blower 14 makes nest The indent of eye roller 12 is in negative pressure state, and motor 4 drives indent roller 12 to rotate, when row's indent turns on indent roller 12 When the exit of seed-box 13, the Panax notoginseng seeds in seed-box 13 are adsorbed in its indent, as indent roller 12 turns together It is dynamic, both nest on indent roller 11 when indent roller 12 turns to the top for going out kind of mouth 15 of sowing rotary drum 11 with Panax notoginseng seeds When Open Side Down, Panax notoginseng seeds are fallen to out out of indent in kind mouth 15 eye under the gravity of itself, 11 band of sowing rotary drum Panax notoginseng seeds rotation in dynamic kind of mouth 15 out, is then beaten in nursery slot 17 by itself by going out a kind mouth 15 during rotation Hole, and Panax notoginseng seeds are discharged in hole, realize the precise sowing of Radix Notoginseng.
The utility model is by the Panax notoginseng seeds of the indent roller absorbed seed case during rotation in negative pressure state, so Seed is driven to continue to rotate afterwards, both Open Side Down for indent on indent roller when it turns to the top for going out kind of mouth of sowing rotary drum When, Panax notoginseng seeds are fallen to out under the gravity of itself out of indent in kind mouth, and sowing rotary drum drives out three in kind mouth Panax notoginseng seeds, are then discharged in soil by going out kind of a mouth, to realize the accurate of Radix Notoginseng by the rotation of seven seeds during rotation Sowing improves sowing efficiency.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The range of restriction.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill, it is characterised in that: the aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill includes walking (1), dispenser, rack (10), wheel shaft (16) are taken turns, the rack (10) front and rear sides bottom is separately installed with a wheel shaft (16), the both ends of wheel shaft (16) are separately installed with a traveling wheel (1), and rack is equipped with dispenser on (10);The row Kind device includes tracheae (2), chain I (3), motor (4), chain II (5), chain III (8), sowing rotary drum (11), indent roller (12), seed-box (13), blower (14), go out kind of mouth (15), motor (4) is mounted on the front of rack (10), and wheel shaft is pacified on (16) There are two sprocket wheel, one of sprocket wheels to be connect by chain II (5) with the drive sprocket of motor (4) for dress, seed-box (13) installation In rack (10), the discharge outlet of seed-box (13) is provided with indent roller (12), and indent roller (12) is pacified by axis and bearing On rack (10), the both ends of indent roller (12) axis are separately installed with a sprocket wheel, and one of sprocket wheel passes through chain I (3) it is connect with another sprocket wheel on wheel shaft (16), the inside of the indent roller (12) is in hollow structure, along indent roller (12) rows of indent is uniformly offered on circumference barrel, blower (14) is mounted on the rear portion of rack (10), blower (14) Air inlet by the connects with the internal cavities of tracheae (2) and indent roller (12), indent roller is provided with sowing below (12) Roller (11), sowing rotary drum (11) are mounted on rack (10) by axis in bearing, are equipped with one on sowing rotary drum (11) axis Sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel are connect by chain III (8) with another sprocket wheel on indent roller (12) axis, and sowing rotary drum is provided on (11) Indent roller (12) indent quantity is consistent kind of mouth (15) out.
2. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the indent roller (12) spacing of two neighboring indent hole in a row is 5-6cm on, and the spacing between two adjacent kind of mouth (15) out is also 5-6cm.
3. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described goes out kind of a mouth It (15) is in duck mouth shape.
4. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each traveling wheel (1) Inside is respectively arranged with a position-limited wheel spatially vertical with it (9).
5. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack (10) two Side is separately installed with a universal wheel (7).
6. a kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor (4), wind Machine (14) is connect by relay with control cabinet (6) respectively.
CN201821137264.1U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill Expired - Fee Related CN208581478U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821137264.1U CN208581478U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821137264.1U CN208581478U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng precision drill

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CN208581478U true CN208581478U (en) 2019-03-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109923978A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-25 昆明理工大学 A kind of electronic aspiration pin type Radix Notoginseng precision drill of farm work

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109923978A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-25 昆明理工大学 A kind of electronic aspiration pin type Radix Notoginseng precision drill of farm work

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190308

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee