Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
The air conditioner and integrated form air-conditioner controller of the utility model embodiment described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the integrated form air-conditioner controller of the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 includes: substrate 1, PFC pfc circuit 2, compressor drive
Dynamic circuit 3, fan drive circuit 4, the compressor control chip 5 for driving compressor drive circuit 3 and driving fan drive circuit 4
Air-blower control chip 6.
Specifically, PFC PFC driving circuit 2 is arranged on substrate 1;Drive the driven compressor of compressor
Circuit 3 is arranged on substrate 1;The fan drive circuit 4 of blower is driven to be arranged on substrate 1;Compressor control chip 5 is set
It sets on substrate 1 and is connected with compressor drive circuit 3;And air-blower control chip 6 is arranged on substrate 1 and and blower
Driving circuit 4 is connected;Wherein, at least a part of in PFC driving circuit 2, compressor drive circuit 3 and fan drive circuit 4
Device is SiC device, and another part device is Si device.
In addition, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 further include: the electric pressure converter 7 on substrate 1 is arranged in, is used for basis
Supply voltage generates conversion voltage, wherein when supply voltage is first voltage, electric pressure converter generates second voltage, and works as
When supply voltage is second voltage, power adapter generates first voltage, wherein first voltage is the power supply of Si device, the second electricity
Pressure is SiC or GaN device is powered.
In the utility model embodiment, PFC PFC driving circuit 2 can carry out power factor school according to electric current
Just, i.e., electrical equipment power factor is improved by exchange power loss caused by the phase difference between compensation electric current and voltage,
Exactly promote effective use of the integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 to electric power.
Further, compressor drive circuit 3 is connect with the compressor in air-conditioning, can drive compressor operating.Blower
Driving circuit 4 is connect with the blower in air-conditioning, blower can be driven to work.Specifically, the controllable compression of compressor control chip 5
3 output drive signal of drive circuit, drives compressor operating by driving signal;Air-blower control chip 6 can control blower to drive
Dynamic 4 output drive signal of circuit, drives blower by driving signal.
In addition, in the utility model embodiment, also by the way that the electric pressure converter 7 on substrate 1 is arranged according to power supply electricity
Pressure generates conversion voltage, wherein when supply voltage is first voltage, electric pressure converter generates second voltage, and when power supply electricity
When pressure is second voltage, power adapter generates first voltage, wherein first voltage is the power supply of Si device, second voltage SiC
Or GaN device power supply.
Optionally, first voltage can be arranged accordingly according to the optimal drive voltage of Si device, such as 15V, and second
Voltage can be arranged accordingly according to the optimal drive voltage of SiC or GaN device, such as 18~22V.
That is, conversion voltage can be generated according to supply voltage by the way that the electric pressure converter 7 on substrate 1 is arranged in,
To make the compatible different capacity device of driving circuit, the performance and its reliability of lifting controller.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, compressor drive circuit 3 include the first to the 6th switch
Pipe and the first to the 6th fast recovery diode with the first to the 6th paralleled power switches, fan drive circuit 4 include first
To the 6th against IGBT is led, PFC driving circuit 2 includes PFC diode and PFC switching tube.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, the first to the 6th inverse IGBT that leads is Si device, first to
6th switching tube and be SiC or GaN device with the first to the 6th fast recovery diode of the first to the 6th paralleled power switches,
PFC switching tube is SiC or GaN device.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, the first to the 6th inverse IGBT that leads is Si device, first to
6th switching tube and be Si device with the first to the 6th fast recovery diode of the first to the 6th paralleled power switches, PFC is opened
Guan Guanwei SiC or GaN device.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, one embodiment according to the present utility model, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 also wrap
It includes: the pressure-failure protector 8 on substrate 1 is set, for stablizing first voltage or second voltage.
That is, ensuring the output voltage stabilization of driving circuit by pressure-failure protector 8 when driving Si device
One voltage ensures the output voltage stabilization of driving circuit in the second electricity when driving SiC or GaN device by pressure-failure protector 8
Pressure promotes the stability of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
Further, as shown in figure 3, one according to the present utility model is embodiment, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 is also
Include: the overcurrent protector 9 being arranged on substrate 1, is used for detection blower fan driving circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC
The electric current of driving circuit 2, and carry out overcurrent protection.
That is, the electric current when detection blower fan driving circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is more than
When running current, overcurrent protection can be carried out by the way that the overcurrent protector 9 on substrate 1 is arranged in, promote integrated form air-conditioning
The safety and reliability of controller 100.
Further, as shown in figure 4, one embodiment according to the present utility model, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 also wrap
It includes: the overtemperature protector 10 on substrate 1 is set, for detecting the temperature of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100, and carry out excess temperature
Protection.
That is, when the temperature for detecting integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 occurs abnormal, it can be by being arranged in substrate 1
On overtemperature protector 10 carry out overheat protector, promoted integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 safety and reliability.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, fan drive circuit 3,4 and of compressor drive circuit
2 community installations pressure-failure protector 8 of PFC driving circuit, overcurrent protector 9 and overtemperature protector 10.
That is, any in pressure-failure protector 8, overcurrent protector 9 and overtemperature protector 10 triggers protection mechanism,
It so that integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 is exported low level signal, to leave the motor off work, separation can be effectively prevent
The either circuit of fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 goes wrong, and other driving circuits
The case where continuing to work appearance, to preferably promote the reliability of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
Further, PFC driving circuit 2, compressor drive circuit 3, fan drive circuit 4,5 and of compressor control chip
It is connected by plain conductor with metal jumper between air-blower control chip 6.
That is, being connected by being provided with the metal line being connected with device, and by metal jumper, device layer is saved
Volume is occupied, to reduce the volume of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100, and reduces manufacturing cost.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 are DIP encapsulation.
It specifically, can be by using DIP packing forms (such as plastic packaging, encapsulating) to the pfc circuit 2 in internal circuit, pressure
The devices such as contracting drive circuit 3, fan drive circuit 4, compressor control chip 5 and air-blower control chip 6 are filled package,
To play the protective effect to 100 internal circuit of integrated form air-conditioner controller.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, the bottom of substrate 1 are exposed except DIP encapsulation.
It is understood that the bottom of substrate 1 is exposed except DIP encapsulation, there can be bigger contact area with the external world,
In order to radiate to integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
Further, one embodiment according to the present utility model, PFC driving circuit 2, compressor drive circuit 3 and wind
4 device is bare chip in drive circuit, and compressor control chip 5 and air-blower control chip 6 are tube core.
The integrated form air-conditioner controller of the utility model is described below with reference to three specific embodiments of the utility model
100。
First specific embodiment according to the present utility model, in conjunction with Fig. 5, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 drives blower
The part of dynamic circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated, wherein is connected with fan drive circuit 3
Inverse switch device be IGBT14~19, the inverse switch device being connected with compressor drive circuit 4 be SiCMOSFET, i.e.,
SiC1~6, the switching device being connected with PFC driving circuit 2 are SiC MOSFET, i.e. SiC 7.
Specifically, the upper bridge inverse switch device IGBT14 of blower, 15,16 grid respectively with resistance R15,16,17 phases
Even, resistance R15,16,17 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO1,2,3;Bridge switch device IGBT17,18,19 grid
It is connected respectively with resistance R18,19,20, resistance R18,19,20 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO1,2,3.
The upper bridge inverse switch device SiC1 of compressor, 2,3 grid are connected with resistance R21,22,23 respectively, resistance
R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO4,5,6;Bridge switch device SiC4,5,6 grid respectively with resistance
R24,25,26 are connected, and resistance R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO4,5,6.
The grid of PFC switching device SiC7 is connected with resistance R27 respectively, resistance R27 and driving HVIC output port PFCO
It is connected.
That is, the switching device of fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated
In a HVIC (High Voltage Integrated Circuit, high voltage integrated circuit), i.e. integrated form air-conditioner controller
100。
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, HIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit 3, output signal when VCC is 15V
It is connected with HO1,2,3, bridge IGBT14 in driving, 15,16;LIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit 3, output signal and LO1,
2,3 are connected, bridge IGBT17 under driving, and 18,19, at this point, blower driving voltage is 15V, output drive signal is also 15V.
HIN4,5,6 are connected with compressor drive circuit 4, output signal and HO4, and 5,6 are connected, bridge SiC1 in driving, and 2,
3;LIN4,5,6 are connected with compressor drive circuit 4, output signal and LO4, and 5,6 are connected, bridge SiC4 under driving, and 5,6.
PFCIN is connected with PFC driving circuit 2, and output signal is connected with PFCO, drives SiC7.
Due to being SiC device with the switching device being connected in compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2, this is practical
In new embodiment, conversion voltage is also generated according to supply voltage by electric pressure converter 7, i.e., according to the i.e. first electricity of supply voltage
Pressure such as 15V be generated as conversion voltage i.e. 18~22V of second voltage, thus make voltage meet SiC device optimum performance drive
Dynamic voltage, and then the performance of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 is promoted, in addition, also passing through setting pressure-failure protector 8, it is ensured that driving
Voltage is maintained at 18~22V of second voltage.
Second specific embodiment according to the present utility model, in conjunction with Fig. 6, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 drives blower
The part of dynamic circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated, wherein is connected with fan drive circuit 3
Inverse switch device be IGBT14~19, the inverse switch device being connected with compressor drive circuit 4 be SiCMOSFET, i.e.,
SiC1~6, the switching device being connected with PFC driving circuit 2 are SiC MOSFET, i.e. SiC 7.
Specifically, the upper bridge inverse switch device IGBT14 of blower, 15,16 grid respectively with resistance R15,16,17 phases
Even, resistance R15,16,17 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO1,2,3;Bridge switch device IGBT17,18,19 grid
It is connected respectively with resistance R18,19,20, resistance R18,19,20 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO1,2,3.
The upper bridge inverse switch device SiC1 of compressor, 2,3 grid are connected with resistance R21,22,23 respectively, resistance
R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO4,5,6;Bridge switch device SiC4,5,6 grid respectively with resistance
R24,25,26 are connected, and resistance R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO4,5,6.
The grid of PFC switching device SiC7 is connected with resistance R27 respectively, resistance R27 and driving HVIC output port PFCO
It is connected.
That is, the switching device of fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated
In a HVIC, i.e. integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, when VCC be 18~22V when, HIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit 3, export
Signal and HO1,2,3 are connected, bridge IGBT14 in driving, and 15,16;LIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit 3, output signal with
LO1,2,3 are connected, bridge IGBT17 under driving, and 18,19;
Due to being IGBT device with the switching device being connected in fan drive circuit 3, in the utility model embodiment, also
Conversion voltage is generated according to supply voltage by electric pressure converter 7, i.e., it is raw according to supply voltage, that is, second voltage such as 18~22V
As conversion voltage, that is, first voltage 15V, thus make voltage meet IGBT device optimum performance driving voltage, and then promoted
The performance of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100, in addition, also passing through setting pressure-failure protector 8, it is ensured that driving voltage is maintained at the first electricity
Press 15V.
Third specific embodiment according to the present utility model, in conjunction with Fig. 7, integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 drives blower
Move circuit 3, the part of compressor drive circuit 4PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated, wherein be connected with fan drive circuit 3
Inverse switch device is IGBT14~19, and the inverse switch device being connected with compressor drive circuit 4 is SiC MOSFET, i.e.,
SiC1~6, the switching device being connected with the highest PFC driving circuit 2 of working frequency are SiC MOSFET, i.e. SiC 7.
Specifically, the upper bridge inverse switch device IGBT14 of blower, 15,16 grid respectively with resistance R15,16,17 phases
Even, resistance R15,16,17 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO1,2,3;Bridge switch device IGBT17,18,19 grid
It is connected respectively with resistance R18,19,20, resistance R18,19,20 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO1,2,3.
The upper bridge inverse switch device SiC1 of compressor, 2,3 grid are connected with resistance R21,22,23 respectively, resistance
R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port HO4,5,6;Bridge switch device SiC4,5,6 grid respectively with resistance
R24,25,26 are connected, and resistance R24,25,26 are connected with driving HVIC output port LO4,5,6.
The grid of PFC switching device SiC7 is connected with resistance R27 respectively, resistance R27 and driving HVIC output port PFCO
It is connected.
That is, the switching device of fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 is integrated
In a HVIC, i.e. integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 7.HIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit, output signal and HO1, and 2,3 are connected, and drive
Dynamic upper bridge IGBT14,15,16;LIN1,2,3 are connected with fan drive circuit, output signal and LO1, and 2,3 are connected, and drive lower bridge
IGBT17,18,19.HIN4,5,6 are connected with compressor drive circuit, output signal and HO4, and 5,6 are connected, bridge in driving
IGBT20,21,22;LIN4,5,6 are connected with fan drive circuit, output signal and LO4, and 5,6 are connected, and drive lower bridge IGBT23,
24,25.Blower and driven compressor voltage are 15V, output drive signal 15V.PFCIN is connected with PFC driving circuit, output
Signal is connected with PFCO, drives SiC7.
It is also logical in the utility model embodiment due to being SiC device with the switching device being connected in PFC driving circuit 2
Overvoltage converter 7 generates conversion voltage according to supply voltage, i.e., is generated as turning according to supply voltage, that is, first voltage such as 15V
Change voltage i.e. 18~22V of second voltage, thus make voltage meet SiC device optimum performance driving voltage, and then promoted collection
The performance of accepted way of doing sth air-conditioner controller 100, in addition, also passing through setting pressure-failure protector 8, it is ensured that driving voltage is maintained at second voltage
18~22V.
Further, as illustrated in figs. 5-7, compressor drive circuit 4, fan drive circuit 3 and PFC driving circuit 2 are total
With a set of protection circuit, i.e., pressure-failure protector 8 (high-pressure side under-voltage protective module and VCC are equipped in integrated form air-conditioner controller 100
Under-voltage protective module), overcurrent protector 9 and overtemperature protector 10, wherein pressure-failure protector 8 is in compressor drive circuit 4, wind
When there is undervoltage condition in drive circuit 3 and any driving circuit of PFC driving circuit 2, under-voltage protection is carried out;Overcurrent protection
Device 9 can receive the current signal on resistance R28, R29 and R30, i.e. fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC
The over-current signal of driving circuit 2, and when receiving over-current signal, carry out overcurrent protection;Overtemperature protector 10 can receive temperature
The temperature signal of sensor 1~3, and when temperature signal occurs abnormal, overheat protector is carried out, it is empty further to promote integrated form
Adjust the reliability of controller 100.
It should be noted that pressure-failure protector 8, overcurrent protector 9 and overtemperature protector 10 are patrolled by false judgment
Circuit is collected, and corresponding error prompting information is issued according to practical problem, to remind user in time to the relevant drive that goes wrong
Dynamic circuit carries out corresponding maintenance and maintenance.
It is understood that any in pressure-failure protector 8, overcurrent protector 9 and overtemperature protector 10 triggers protection
Mechanism, so that integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 is exported low level signal can effectively prevent to leave the motor off work
The either circuit of isolated fan drive circuit 3, compressor drive circuit 4 and PFC driving circuit 2 goes wrong, and other drive
The case where dynamic circuit continues to work appearance, to preferably promote the reliability of integrated form air-conditioner controller 100.
To sum up, according to the integrated form air-conditioner controller of the utility model embodiment, by PFC driving circuit, driven compressor
In circuit and fan drive circuit at least a part of device replace with high pressure, high temperature, low-loss characteristic SiC device
Part, another part device is left Si device, and generates conversion voltage according to supply voltage by setting electric pressure converter, thus
Make driving circuit that can meet the driving voltage demand of SiC device Yu two kinds of switching devices of Si device, the property of lifting controller simultaneously
Energy, compatibility and its reliability.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram according to the air conditioner of utility model embodiment.As shown in figure 8, the air conditioner 1000 wraps
Include the integrated form air-conditioner controller 100 of above-described embodiment.
According to the air-conditioning that the utility model embodiment proposes, using the integrated form air-conditioner controller of previous embodiment, by PFC
At least a part of device is replaced with high pressure, high temperature, low in driving circuit, compressor drive circuit and fan drive circuit
The SiC device of the characteristic of loss, another part device are left Si device, and by setting electric pressure converter according to supply voltage
Conversion voltage is generated, to make driving circuit that can meet the driving voltage need of SiC device Yu two kinds of switching devices of Si device simultaneously
It asks, performance, compatibility and its reliability of lifting controller.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down "
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combination and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.