CN208566701U - A kind of portable solid burning vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable solids to burn vehicle, is related to technical field of waste treatment.The utility model includes moving carriage, compartment is installed in moving carriage, the top surface in compartment is from tail portion to successively fixation is installed with feed hopper, crusher, the first incinerator, the second incinerator and several blowers between headstock, first conveyer belt is installed between the outlet of feed hopper and the entrance of crusher, the second conveyer belt is installed between the outlet of crusher and the entrance of the first incinerator；The top surface of first incinerator is movably installed with air purifier, is equipped with feedboard between the outlet of the first incinerator and the entrance of the second incinerator.The utility model by by solid waste is broken air-dry after, through the first incinerator and the second incinerator full combustion；And exhaust gas handles heel row outwardly through deduster and air purifier, can effectively guarantee that solid waste full combustion and exhaust gas are sufficiently handled, save land resource, and protect environment.

Description

A kind of portable solid burning vehicle

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of waste treatment, burns vehicle more particularly to a kind of portable solid.

Background technique

Solid refuse processing at present handles rubbish using land-fill method generally using landfill or burning disposal, can be to soil Long-term pollution is caused with underground water, and occupies a large amount of land resource.Rubbish is handled using burning mode, usually in city Fixed location, which is established, concentrates waste incineration field, and does not have garbage disposal institute in places such as tourist spot, factories and miness, harbours, will cause rubbish Rubbish accumulation, influences environment；And it is burned in rural area straw etc. in field and will cause air quality decline, therefore solid burns vehicle Mobility and convenience will help people sufficiently to solve solid refuse, guarantee the quality of living environment.

Exist insufficient to solid waste combustion currently, solid in the market burns vehicle, the exhaust gas of generation can not carry out The problem of being effectively treated, thus require study one kind can full combustion solid waste, and environment is not damaged it is convenient Formula solid burns vehicle.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable solids to burn vehicle, by the way that solid waste is broken air-dried Afterwards, through the first incinerator and the second incinerator full combustion；And exhaust gas handles heel row outwardly through deduster and air purifier, Solve the problems, such as that existing solid burning vehicle is insufficient to solid waste combustion and exhaust gas can not be effective processed.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model is that a kind of portable solid burns vehicle, including moving carriage, is equipped with vehicle in the moving carriage Compartment, the top surface in the compartment is from tail portion to successively fixation is installed with feed hopper, crusher, the first incinerator, second between headstock Incinerator and several blowers are equipped with the first conveyer belt between the outlet of the feed hopper and the entrance of crusher, described broken The second conveyer belt is installed between the outlet of machine and the entrance of the first incinerator；The top surface of first incinerator is movably installed with Air purifier is equipped with feedboard between the outlet of first incinerator and the entrance of the second incinerator, and described first burns It burns and is communicated with the first scum pipe between furnace and the bottom of the second incinerator；The exit of the air purifier is communicated with smoke evacuation Cylinder, the smoke exhaust barrel are connected by snorkel with crusher；The top surface of second incinerator is connected with the entrance of deduster It is logical, it is connected between the outlet of the deduster and the entrance of air purifier by exhaust pipe；The blower passes through several benefits Tracheae is connected with the first incinerator, the second incinerator respectively.

Further, the first incinerator one side is hinged with first switch door, the bottom one of first incinerator Side is communicated with the second scum pipe, and the inside of first incinerator is uniformly equipped with several first burners, and described first burns The top inner wall for burning furnace is provided with several first spray heads, is respectively arranged with cunning in an opposing sidewalls of first incinerator Slot；Square mesh is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the square mesh is heeling condition, and the square mesh is located at first Below the entrance and exit of incinerator, spring is connected between the square mesh and the bottom surface of sliding slot.

Further, second scum pipe sequentially passes through compartment and moving carriage and extends to below moving carriage.

Further, the second incinerator one side is hinged with second switch door, in the middle part of second incinerator Wall is fixed with a partition, and the top inner wall of second incinerator is provided with several second spray heads；The partition is burnt with second It burns in two cavitys that furnace is formed and is provided with several second burners, be provided with several ventholes on the partition.

Further, the blowdown pipe is internally provided with circular screen mesh.

Further, the compartment top edge is provided with several spacer bars, is to have rope between the spacer bar.

Further, the outlet of first incinerator is 0.5m~0.8m higher than the entrance of the second incinerator, the charging Plate is heeling condition.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, the utility model is burned by first air-drying solid waste through broken crusher machine, again through the first incinerator and second Furnace full combustion can avoid solid waste pollution environment, save land resource effectively by solid waste full combustion.

2, the utility model is by then successively passing through the exhaust gas elder generation full combustion of the first incinerator and the generation of the second incinerator Deduster and air purifier processing heel row outwardly, can effectively avoid exhaust emission environment from causing the physical and mental health of people It influences.

3, the utility model is arranged by snorkel to crusher by the hot gas for excluding smoke exhaust barrel, can be effectively using useless The heat of gas dries broken solid waste, guarantees the mass dryness fraction of break down solids waste material, is conducive to filling for solid waste Divided combustion.

4, the utility model, can be by passing by being clamped spring between square mesh and the bottom surface of sliding slot using from second The gravity for the solid waste for sending band to throw up and down causes the vibration of square mesh, so that solid waste can be dispersed, and is filled Divided combustion avoids the insufficient influence caused by environment of waste combustion, the convenience brought.

5, partition is arranged in the inside of the second incinerator of the utility model, can effectively guarantee that the solid waste below partition is residual Slag full combustion, and flue gas is sufficiently burned above partition, ensure that the flue gas full combustion being excluded, and reduces exhaust gas pair Pollution level caused by environment.

Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the main view that a kind of portable solid of the utility model burns vehicle；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of first incinerator of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of second incinerator of the utility model；

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1- moving carriage, 2- feed hopper, 3- crusher, the first incinerator of 4-, the second incinerator of 5-, 6- blower, 7- air Clarifier, 8- deduster, the first conveyer belt of 201-, the second conveyer belt of 301-, 401- feedboard, the first scum pipe of 402-, 403- Second scum pipe, the first burner of 404-, the first spray head of 405-, 406- square mesh, 407- spring, 501- partition, 502- Second spray head, the second burner of 503-, 504- venthole, 601- blowdown pipe, 701- smoke exhaust barrel, 702- snorkel, 801- row Tracheae.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " top ", " setting ", " bottom surface ", " top surface ", The indicating positions such as "high" or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model is that a kind of portable solid burns vehicle, including moving carriage 1, moving carriage 1 On compartment is installed, the top surface in compartment from tail portion to it is successively fixed between headstock be installed with feed hopper 2, crusher 3, first burns Furnace 4, the second incinerator 5 and two blowers 6, are equipped with the first conveyer belt between the outlet of feed hopper 2 and the entrance of crusher 3 201, second conveyer belt 301 is installed between the outlet of crusher 3 and the entrance of the first incinerator 4.

The top surface of first incinerator 4 is movably installed with air purifier 7, and air purifier 7 can be effectively in exhaust gas Pernicious gas is come out, and exporting for the first incinerator 4 is equipped with feedboard 401 between the entrance of the second incinerator 5, and first The first scum pipe 402 is communicated between incinerator 4 and the bottom of the second incinerator 5；

The exit of air purifier 7 is communicated with smoke exhaust barrel 701, and smoke exhaust barrel 701 passes through snorkel 702 and 3 phase of crusher Connection can effectively dry broken solid waste to realize using the gas containing heat that smoke exhaust barrel 701 is discharged It is dry, guarantee the full combustion of solid waste.

The top surface of second incinerator 5 is connected with the entrance of deduster 8, the outlet of deduster 8 and entering for air purifier 7 It is connected between mouthful by exhaust pipe 801, deduster 8 can effectively remove the dust in removing exhaust gas.

Blower 6 is connected with the first incinerator 4, the second incinerator 5 respectively by six blowdown pipes 601.

Wherein, as shown in figure 3,4 one side of the first incinerator is hinged with first switch door, the bottom one of the first incinerator 4 Side is communicated with the second scum pipe 403, realizes the recycling to waste residue, the inside of the first incinerator 4 uniformly install there are four first Burner 404, there are three the first spray heads 405 for the top inner wall setting of the first incinerator 4, after the burning of the first 405 pairs of spray head Waste residue carry out cooling processing, waste residue and water flow then pass through 403 row of the second scum pipe outwardly, and the one of the first incinerator 4 is opposite Sliding slot is respectively arranged on side wall；

Square mesh 406 is slidably connected in sliding slot, square mesh 406 can avoid broken solid powder and waste residue is mixed It closes, guarantees the full combustion of solid waste, square mesh 406 is heeling condition, and the not sufficiently combusted solid of square mesh 406 is useless Material will roll to the second incinerator 5 under gravity, be burned again in the second incinerator 5, and square mesh 406 is located at Below the entrance and exit of first incinerator 4, spring 407 is connected between square mesh 406 and the bottom surface of sliding slot.

Wherein, the second scum pipe 403 sequentially passes through compartment and moving carriage 1 and extends to 1 lower section of moving carriage, second The end of scum pipe 403 can connect a slag basin.

Wherein, as shown in figure 4,5 one side of the second incinerator is hinged with second switch door, in the middle part of the second incinerator 5 Wall is fixed with a partition 501, and there are three the second spray head 502, the second spray heads 502 for the top inner wall setting of the second incinerator 5 Work, then the waste residue after the burning of the second incinerator 5 and waste liquid will be along 402 rows of the first scum pipe into the first incinerator 4；

Second burner 503 there are four being respectively provided in two cavitys that partition 501 and the second incinerator 5 are formed, partition 501 On be provided with several ventholes 504, venthole 504 can be convenient for not sufficiently combusted exhaust gas in partition 501 and the second incinerator 5 top It is formed by cavity between portion and burns again.

Wherein, blowdown pipe 601 is internally provided with circular screen mesh, and solid waste is avoided to enter in blowdown pipe 601.

Wherein, compartment top edge is provided with several spacer bars, is to have rope between spacer bar, and burning vehicle is avoided to work When personnel close to causing to accidentally injure.

Wherein, the outlet of the first incinerator 4 is 0.5m~0.8m higher than the entrance of the second incinerator 5, and feedboard 401 is inclination State.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.

The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of portable solid burns vehicle, including moving carriage (1), compartment, feature are installed on the moving carriage (1) It is:

The top surface in the compartment is installed with feed hopper (2), crusher (3), the first burning from tail portion to successively fixed between headstock Furnace (4), the second incinerator (5) and several blowers (6) are installed between the outlet of the feed hopper (2) and the entrance of crusher (3) Have the first conveyer belt (201), the second transmission is installed between the outlet of the crusher (3) and the entrance of the first incinerator (4) Band (301)；

The top surface of first incinerator (4) is movably installed with air purifier (7), the outlet of first incinerator (4) with It is equipped between the entrance of second incinerator (5) feedboard (401), the bottom of first incinerator (4) and the second incinerator (5) The first scum pipe (402) are communicated between portion；

The exit of the air purifier (7) is communicated with smoke exhaust barrel (701), and the smoke exhaust barrel (701) passes through snorkel (702) It is connected with crusher (3)；

The top surface of second incinerator (5) is connected with the entrance of deduster (8), the outlet of the deduster (8) and air It is connected between the entrance of clarifier (7) by exhaust pipe (801)；

The blower (6) is connected with the first incinerator (4), the second incinerator (5) respectively by several blowdown pipes (601).

2. a kind of portable solid according to claim 1 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that first incinerator (4) one It is hinged at first switch door, the bottom side face of first incinerator (4) is communicated with the second scum pipe (403), described The inside of first incinerator (4) is uniformly equipped with several first burners (404), the top inner wall of first incinerator (4) Several first spray heads (405) are provided with, are respectively arranged with sliding slot in an opposing sidewalls of first incinerator (4)；

It is slidably connected in the sliding slot square mesh (406), the square mesh (406) is heeling condition, and described rectangular Sieve (406) is located at below the entrance and exit of the first incinerator (4), between the square mesh (406) and the bottom surface of sliding slot It is connected with spring (407).

3. a kind of portable solid according to claim 2 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that second scum pipe (403) It sequentially passes through compartment and moving carriage (1) and extends to below moving carriage (1).

4. a kind of portable solid according to claim 1 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that second incinerator (5) one It is hinged at second switch door, the middle part inner wall of second incinerator (5) is fixed with a partition (501), and described second burns The top inner wall for burning furnace (5) is provided with several second spray heads (502)；

Several second burners (503) are provided in two cavitys that the partition (501) and the second incinerator (5) are formed, Several ventholes (504) are provided on the partition (501).

5. a kind of portable solid according to claim 1 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that the blowdown pipe (601) is internal It is provided with circular screen mesh.

6. a kind of portable solid according to claim 1 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that the compartment top edge setting There are several spacer bars, is to have rope between the spacer bar.

7. a kind of portable solid according to claim 1 burns vehicle, which is characterized in that first incinerator (4) Outlet is 0.5m~0.8m higher than the entrance of the second incinerator (5), and the feedboard (401) is heeling condition.