CN208558381U - Vertical compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses vertical compressors, including column, cabinet (5), indenter device (3) for vertical compressed garbage, transverse compression device and controller (15) for transverse compression rubbish, the column is mounted on the cabinet (5), the indenter device (3) is mounted on the column, the transverse compression device is mounted on the cabinet (5), the opening for cooperating the indenter device (3) is opened up at the top of the cabinet (5), the indenter device (3), the transverse compression device is electrically connected the controller (15).The utility model compresses circulation time compared to existing technologies significantly to be shortened; it improves work efficiency; each mechanism action is controlled while taking into account security logic, avoids improving the stability and safety of system due to mechanical breakdown or unnecessary shutdown caused by letting out in valve lock and oil cylinder.

Description

Vertical compressor

Technical field

The utility model relates to vertical compressors, belong to Compressor Technology field.

Background technique

The problems such as due to the machining accuracy of hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic lock itself, sealing element quality, cannot achieve valve lock and it is hydraulic Cylinder is absolutely sealed, and garbage-compressing industry operating condition is severe, and needs compression set long-time continuous operation, sealing performance one The reliability and stability for directly affecting equipment in industry, easily leads to the failures such as mechanical breakdown or shutdown.It is of the same trade at present also by The limitation of such failure mostly uses manual operation, and binding operation person's working experience solves a large amount of bursting problems, seriously affects work effect Rate, stability are lower with intelligence.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provides vertical compressor, compression Circulation time significantly shortens, and improves working efficiency, avoids due to mechanical breakdown or unnecessary caused by letting out in valve lock and oil cylinder Shutdown, the stability and safety of lifting system.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provide vertical compressor, including column, cabinet, for vertically compress rubbish The indenter device of rubbish, transverse compression device and controller for transverse compression rubbish, the column are mounted on the cabinet, The indenter device is mounted on the column, and the transverse compression device is mounted on the cabinet, and the top of the box is opened The opening of the indenter device is closed in establishing, and the indenter device, the transverse compression device are electrically connected the controller.

Preferentially, the indenter device includes pressing plate, pressure head lower position switch, limit switch, pressure head upper limit in pressure head Switch, ram cylinder, pressure switch one, pressure switch two, the ram cylinder are vertically fixed at the column Upper end, the lever of the ram cylinder are fixedly connected with the pressing plate, limit and open in the pressure head lower position switch, the pressure head It closes, the pressure head upper limit switch is successively fixed on the column from bottom to top, the pressure head lower position switch, described Limit switch, the pressure head upper limit switch, the pressure switch one, the pressure switch two are electrically connected described in pressure head Controller, oil inlet, the oil outlet of the ram cylinder are connected to pumping plant, between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the ram cylinder Oil circuit on draw two connection interfaces one, two connection interfaces one be respectively communicated with the pressure switch one, the pressure after Electric appliance two.

Preferentially, the transverse compression device includes push plate, push plate oil cylinder, push plate rear limit switch, and the push plate is lateral It is arranged in the cabinet, the push plate oil cylinder is laterally fixedly connected with the cabinet right end, and the lever of the push plate oil cylinder is fixed The push plate is connected, the push plate rear limit switch is fixedly connected with the cabinet right end, the push plate rear limit switch electrical connection The controller.

Preferentially, including middle valve system, the middle valve system include pressure switch three, middle gate oil cylinder, middle lock Door, the middle gate oil cylinder are vertically fixed on the cabinet, and the middle gate oil cylinder lever is fixedly connected with the middle lock Door lower end, oil inlet, the oil outlet of the middle gate oil cylinder are connected to pumping plant, from the oil inlet and pumping plant of the middle gate oil cylinder Between oil circuit on draw connection interface two, the connection interface two is connected to the pressure switch three, and the middle gate is located at On the left of the push plate, the cabinet is separated into three separate chambers and successively distinguished from left to right by the middle gate, the push plate It is executing garbage accommodating chamber, garbage-compressing chamber and transverse compression chamber, the push plate oil cylinder is located at the transverse compression chamber In, the garbage-compressing chamber is located at below indenter device, and the cooperation indenter device is opened up above the garbage-compressing chamber Opening, the pressure switch three is electrically connected the controller.

Preferentially, front brake door gear includes pressure switch four, early gate oil cylinder, early gate, and the early gate oil cylinder is perpendicular To being fixed at the cabinet left side wall, the lever of the early gate oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the early gate, pumping plant connection Oil inlet, the oil outlet of the early gate oil cylinder are drawn from the oil circuit between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the early gate oil cylinder It is connected to interface three, pressure switch four described in the connection interface tee joint.

Preferentially, including four lowering rope devices, four lowering rope device lower ends are fixed on the cabinet, the column Including framework, left front column, left back column, right front column and right rear column, the framework is internal vertical perforative cuboid, Four corners of the framework are respectively fixedly connected with the left front column, the left back column, the right front column and the right side Rear column, on the ground, the cabinet is embedded in ground, and the cabinet passes through four slip ropes for the column fixed setting Device is slidably connected the column；The lowering rope device includes two idler wheels and a litter, the left front column, described left back It is respectively provided with a litter on the outside of column, the right front column and the right rear column, is rotatablely connected two on the litter The idler wheel opens up described in cooperation on the left front column, the left back column, the right front column and the right rear column The sliding rail of idler wheel.

Preferentially, including inserting lock device and hanger device, the hanger device include four hangers, and four hangers are symmetrically It is fixed at the top of the box, the inserting lock device is mounted on the indenter device, under when work indenter device The hanger device is caught in row, the inserting lock device stretching, and then the indenter device uplink is to lift the cabinet.

Preferentially, the inserting lock device includes mortise lock oil cylinder, left latch lever, connecting plate, left connecting rod, right connecting rod, the right side Latch lever and gag lever post, the mortise lock oil cylinder are laterally fixed on the pressing plate, and the lever of the mortise lock oil cylinder is fixed to be connected The connecting plate is connect, the left latch lever, the right latch lever are each passed through and the corresponding two sides of the pressing plate that are slidably connected Wall, the hinged connecting plate in the left connecting rod right end, the right connecting rod left end, the left connecting rod left end, the right side Connecting rod right end is respectively articulated with the left latch lever, the right latch lever；The hinged pressing plate in one end of the gag lever post, it is described The other end of gag lever post is set on the lever of the mortise lock oil cylinder, and the mortise lock oil cylinder is connected to pumping plant.

Preferentially, including two safety hook devices, the safety hook device include supporting plate, two clamping plates, safety door hook, safety Hook oil cylinder, safety door hook, which are opened, to be opened close to switch one, safety door hook close to switch two, pressure head upper beam, and the pressure head upper beam is arranged simultaneously It is fixedly connected with the lever of the ram cylinder, the safety door hook is opened to be opened close to switch two symmetrically close to switch one, the safety door hook Ground is fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of the framework, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the framework, the safety door hook oil cylinder hinge The supporting plate is connect, for the safety door hook oil cylinder lever hingedly in the middle part of the safety door hook, two Boards walls connect the supporting plate, One end of the safety door hook passes through hinged two clamping plates of pin shaft.

Preferentially, the pressure head lower position switch, limit switch, the pressure head upper limit switch are row in the pressure head Cheng Kaiguan.

The utility model it is achieved the utility model has the advantages that

1, the utility model compresses circulation time compared to existing technologies and significantly shortens, and improves work efficiency, Each mechanism action is controlled while taking into account security logic, avoid locking due to valve and oil cylinder in let out caused by mechanical breakdown or unnecessary Shutdown, improve the stability and safety of system.

2, the utility model by detection travel switch, wide range close to switch, pressure switch, etc. process signals, and Controller is input a signal into, process monitoring is realized, has the advantages that safe and reliable.

3, the utility model realizes that key compression, a key are packaged, a key docks, a key puts case, effectively improves collection efficiency, Intelligence is also significantly improved.

4, the utility model inserting lock device can accurately be sentenced in the case where not installation site detection switch by memory function Disconnected inserting lock device stretches out and retracted position.

5, each mechanism action is controlled while the utility model takes into account security logic, avoids leading due to letting out in valve lock and oil cylinder The mechanical collision of cause or unnecessary shutdown improve the safety and stability of system；

6, the utility model can carry out safety prompt function with loudspeaker alarm when compression set declines.

7, the utility model is by connecting two wide range detection switch, one group of safety hook device position of redundancy detection, Mechanical breakdown caused by can effectively avoid because of the reasons such as auxiliary catch oil cylinder is asynchronous, improves safety and reliability.

8, the utility model design safety hook device, personal safety and property caused by avoiding because of artificial origin or contingency Loss, effectively improves the security performance of equipment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of inserting lock device in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of push plate in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of safety door hook in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is hydra-electric system layout drawing in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is electrical schematic diagram in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the logical table figure of the utility model.

Mark meaning in attached drawing, 1- safety hook device；2- safety door hook oil cylinder；3- indenter device；4- inserting lock device；5- case Body；6- hanger device；7- push plate oil cylinder；8- safety door hook is opened close to switch one；9- push plate rear limit switch；10- pressure head lower limit Switch；Limit switch in 11- pressure head；12- pressure head upper limit switch；13- ram cylinder；14- control cabinet；15- controller；16- Valve group；17- pressure switch one；18- pressure switch two；19- pressure switch three；20- pressure switch four；21- safety Hook is opened close to switch two；Gate oil cylinder in 22-；23- early gate oil cylinder；The left latch lever of 24-；25- connecting plate；The left connecting rod of 26-； The right connecting rod of 27-；The right latch lever of 28-；29- pressing plate；30- gag lever post；31- supporting plate；32- clamping plate；33- safety door hook；Lock in 34- Door；35- early gate；36- column；37- pressure head upper beam.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating this The technical solution of utility model, and cannot be used as a limitation the limitation protection scope of the utility model.

Vertical compressor, including column, cabinet 5, for vertical compressed garbage indenter device 3, be used for transverse compression rubbish The transverse compression device and controller 15 of rubbish, the column are mounted on the cabinet 5, and the indenter device 3 is mounted on described On column, the transverse compression device is mounted on the cabinet 5, and the cooperation indenter device 3 is opened up at the top of the cabinet 5 Opening, the indenter device 3, the transverse compression device are electrically connected the controller 15.

Further, the indenter device 3 includes limit switch 11, pressure in pressing plate 29, pressure head lower position switch 10, pressure head Head upper limit switch 12, ram cylinder 13, pressure switch 1, pressure switch 2 18, the ram cylinder 13 are vertically solid The upper end of the column is set calmly, and the lever of the ram cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 29, the pressure head lower limit Limit switch 11, the pressure head upper limit switch 12 are successively fixed at described vertical from bottom to top in switch 10, the pressure head On column, limit switch 11, the pressure head upper limit switch 12, the pressure in the pressure head lower position switch 10, the pressure head Relay 1, the pressure switch 2 18 are electrically connected the controller 15, oil inlet, the oil outlet of the ram cylinder 13 It is connected to pumping plant, draws two on the oil circuit between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the ram cylinder 13 and be connected to interface one, two Connection interface one is respectively communicated with the pressure switch 1, the pressure switch 2 18.

Further, the transverse compression device includes push plate, push plate oil cylinder 7, push plate rear limit switch 9, the push plate It is horizontally installed in the cabinet 5, the push plate oil cylinder 7 is laterally fixedly connected with 5 right end of cabinet, the push plate oil cylinder 7 Lever is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the push plate rear limit switch 9 is fixedly connected with 5 right end of cabinet, limits after the push plate Switch 9 is electrically connected the controller 15.

Further, including middle valve system, the middle valve system include pressure switch 3 19, middle gate oil cylinder 22, middle gate 34, the middle gate oil cylinder 22 are vertically fixed on the cabinet 5, and middle 22 lever of gate oil cylinder is solid Surely 34 lower end of middle gate is connected, oil inlet, the oil outlet of the middle gate oil cylinder 22 are connected to pumping plant, from the middle gate It is drawn on oil circuit between the oil inlet of oil cylinder 22 and pumping plant and is connected to interface two, the connection interface two is connected to the pressure relay Device 3 19, the middle gate 34 are located on the left of the push plate, and the cabinet is separated into three by the middle gate 34, the push plate Separate chamber is successively executing garbage accommodating chamber, garbage-compressing chamber and transverse compression chamber, the push plate respectively from left to right Oil cylinder 7 is located in the transverse compression chamber, and the garbage-compressing chamber is located at 3 lower section of indenter device, the garbage-compressing chamber The opening for cooperating the indenter device 3 is opened up above room, the pressure switch 3 19 is electrically connected the controller 15.

Further, front brake door gear includes pressure switch 4 20, early gate oil cylinder 23, early gate 35, the front brake Door oil cylinder 23 be vertically fixed at 5 left side wall of cabinet, the lever of the early gate oil cylinder 23 be fixedly connected it is described before Gate 35, pumping plant are connected to oil inlet, the oil outlet of the early gate oil cylinder 23, from the oil inlet and pump of the early gate oil cylinder 23 Connection interface three, pressure switch 4 20 described in the connection interface tee joint are drawn on oil circuit between standing.

Further, including four lowering rope devices, four lowering rope device lower ends are fixed on the cabinet, described vertical Column 36 includes framework, left front column, left back column, right front column and right rear column, and the framework is internal vertical perforative length Cube, four corners of the framework are respectively fixedly connected with the left front column, the left back column, the right front column and institute Right rear column is stated, on the ground, the cabinet 5 is embedded in ground, and the cabinet 5 passes through four for the fixed setting of column 36 The lowering rope device is slidably connected the column 36；The lowering rope device includes two idler wheels and a litter, described left front vertical It is respectively provided with a litter on the outside of column, the left back column, the right front column and the right rear column, turns on the litter It is dynamic to connect two idler wheels, it is opened on the left front column, the left back column, the right front column and the right rear column The sliding rail of the idler wheel is closed in establishing.

Further, including inserting lock device 4 and hanger device 6, the hanger device 6 include four hangers, four hangers Symmetrically be fixed at 5 top of the cabinet, the inserting lock device 4 is mounted on the indenter device 3, when work the pressure The hanger device 6 is caught in head 3 downlink of device, the stretching of inserting lock device 4, and then 3 uplink of indenter device is to lift The cabinet 5.

Further, the inserting lock device 4 includes mortise lock oil cylinder, left latch lever 24, connecting plate 25, left connecting rod 26, the right side Connecting rod 27, right latch lever 28 and gag lever post 30, the mortise lock oil cylinder are laterally fixed on the pressing plate 29, the mortise lock The lever of oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 25, and the left latch lever 24, the right latch lever 28 is each passed through and the company of sliding Meet the corresponding two sidewalls of the pressing plate 29, the hinged company in left 26 right end of connecting rod, right 27 left end of connecting rod Fishplate bar 25, left 26 left end of connecting rod, right 27 right end of connecting rod are respectively articulated with the left latch lever 24, the right mortise lock Bar 28；Hingedly the pressing plate 29, the other end of the gag lever post 30 are set in the mortise lock oil cylinder for one end of the gag lever post 30 Lever on, the mortise lock oil cylinder is connected to pumping plant.

Further, including two safety hook devices 1, the safety hook device 1 include 31, two clamping plates 32 of supporting plate, peace Full hook 33, safety door hook oil cylinder 2, safety door hook, which are opened, to be opened close to switch 1, safety door hook close to switch 2 21, pressure head upper beam 37, described Pressure head upper beam 37 is arranged and is fixedly connected the lever of the ram cylinder 13, and the safety door hook is opened close to switch 1, the peace Full hook is opened symmetrically to be fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of the framework close to switch 2 21, and the supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected with institute State framework, the hinged supporting plate 31 of the safety door hook oil cylinder 2, hinged 33 middle part of safety door hook of 2 lever of safety door hook oil cylinder, Two clamping plates 32 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 31, and one end of the safety door hook 33 passes through hinged two clamping plates of pin shaft 32。

Further, the pressure head lower position switch 10, limit switch 11, the pressure head upper limit switch in the pressure head 12 be travel switch.

Further, including loudspeaker, the loudspeaker are electrically connected the controller 15, and indenter device 3 issues when declining Caution sound realizes that safety work is reminded.

The structure of the push plate as shown in figure 5, the shape of the push plate is L shape, be fixedly installed in the push plate more plus Strengthening tendons.

Rubbish is thrown in the garbage-compressing chamber immediately below indenter device 3 by collection personnel, is mounted in control cabinet 14 The PLC controller 15 in portion receives one key compressed signal of operator, it is first determined whether having contractive condition:

A, be mounted on safety door hook side close to switch 8,21 simultaneously trigger signal, be anti-using the advantages of this Redundant Control Only safety door hook oil cylinder 2 is asynchronous causes mechanical breakdown；

B, 9 trigger signals are limited after being mounted on the subsequent push plate of push plate device, which can effectively avoid push plate oil Indenter device pushing causes mechanical breakdown after cylinder 7 stretches out.

Above-mentioned condition is all satisfied, and the ram cylinder 13 for being fixed on stand column and beam drives the (low pressure in the differential mode of indenter device 3 Power, fast pressure) compressed garbage causes to be mounted on valve group 16 when pressure head is contacted with rubbish and is established certain pressure value (such as 12MPa) On for detecting 117 trigger signal of pressure switch of indenter device 3,

Switch the control mode of valve group 16, to suppress mode (high pressure, slow pressure) compacting rubbish, to reduce single cycle Compression time, promoted working efficiency.As pressure persistently increases, it is mounted in valve group 16 for detecting the pressure of indenter device 3 2 18 trigger signal of power relay, system is with oil pressure relief value (such as 20MPa) continued compression certain time (such as 2S), pressure head Device 3 rebounds and rises, and triggering is mounted in the pressure head above column to be stopped after limit 11, completes key compression.

After first piece of garbage truck, PLC controller 15 receives one key packetized signals of operator, and control is mounted on cabinet 5 middle part middle gate oil cylinder drive in gate rise, rise to top stroke after overflow, for detection system pressure (such as 3 19 trigger signal of pressure switch 20MPa), middle gate stop rising, and push plate oil cylinder 7 drives push plate to stretch out, rubbish touching It is mounted on the early gate of 5 front of cabinet and establishes certain pressure value (such as 10MPa), cause to be mounted in valve group 16 for detecting Packing 420 trigger signal of pressure switch (pressure adjusting must meet do not influenced after rubbish is packaged in valve system fall, and not Will lead to front brake door gear compression deformation), push plate oil cylinder 7 is retracted, and limits 9 stoppings movement, middle gate oil cylinder 22 after triggering push plate Whereabouts certain time (such as 20S) stops afterwards, completes a key and is packaged.

When two pieces of rubbish are compacted, after transfer car(buggy) is stopped well by reversing limit, PLC controller 15 receives one key pair of operator Connect signal, ram cylinder 13 falls automatically, touches and stop after the pressure head upper limit 12 being mounted below column that (pressure head lower limit is 12 work in docking circulation).It is installed on 3 internal latch device 4 of indenter device and stretches out insertion cabinet surrounding hanger device 6 (PLC controller 15 is remembered hangers oil cylinder last time and is acted, and 319 system pressure signal of combination pressure relay, identification is inserted in hole Locking device is opened and is closed, ingenious to solve the problems, such as that hunting gear wiring is difficult and inaesthetic without installation site sensor), pressure The triggering of 3 19 signal of power relay, ram cylinder 13, which retracts, drives indenter device 3 to rise, and indenter device 3 is connected by inserting lock device 4 Cabinet 5 is connect, cabinet is driven to rise, touches in pressure head and stops after limit 11, middle gate oil cylinder 22 stretches out, when pressure switch 3 19 Stopping acts after signal triggering, and early gate oil cylinder 23 stretches out, and stopping acts after the triggering of 3 19 signal of pressure switch, at this time by driving The person of sailing finely tunes vehicle, and the start button for being mounted on transhipment mouth is pressed after being ready to complete (before the button is only in docking circulation Gate works after fully opening), push plate oil cylinder 7 stretches out, and two pieces of rubbish are promoted transfer car(buggy), 3 19 signal of pressure switch Limit 9 stops after triggering pusher leaf fat cylinder 7 is retracted into push plate, completes key docking.

PLC controller receives a key and puts case signal, and early gate oil cylinder 23 and middle gate oil cylinder 22 fall certain time simultaneously (such as 20S), ram cylinder 13 decline, and stop and retract inserting lock device 4, pressure switch 319 after triggering pressure head lower limit 10 Indenter device, which rises and is parked in pressure head, after signal triggering limits 11.The compression of one key, a key are packaged, a key docks, a key puts case Keep operation easier, improve working efficiency, the intelligence of product is also significantly improved.When maintenance or work is completed, and will be pressed The pressure head upper limit 12 that head device 3 rises at the top of installation and column (just allows safety hook device 1 to open when only touching the limit Or close, avoid mechanical breakdown), safety door hook oil cylinder 2 stretching so that safety hook device 1 is caught on 3 upper beam of indenter device, avoid because Security risk caused by 13 locking problem of ram cylinder, promotes the security performance of product.Due to the static or continuous operation of long-time May cause and let out in valve lock and oil cylinder, easily cause after adding up to a certain extent: a, ram cylinder 13 stretch out；B, 2 oil of safety door hook Cylinder retracts；C, push plate oil cylinder 7 stretches out.For the stability for improving system, mechanical collision or not is avoided while taking into account security logic Necessary shutdown makes significant improvement for following phenomenons.

The prior art there is also the problem of one: indenter device 3 rises to pressure head upper limit 12, safety hook device after the completion of compression 1 closure closely connect with safety hook device when ram cylinder 13 is stretched out, and can not touch pressure head upper limit 12, by the pressure head upper limit Position 12 influences, and safety door hook can not act, simultaneously because safety hook device is in close state, safety door hook is opened close to switch 21 without letter Number feedback, indenter device do not allow to rise or fall, and forms endless loop.

Corrective measure: since operator is intended that opening safety hook device 1 at this time, PLC controller 15 receives safety door hook and beats ON signal automatically analyzes As-Is (pressure head upper limit 12 does not trigger), the control rising of ram cylinder 13 certain time (such as 2S) safety hook device opens simultaneously, and safety door hook opens touching close to switch and the certain time that is delayed (such as 2S) stops afterwards, it is ensured that Oil cylinder extends to stroke, and indenter device rises to the stopping of pressure head upper limit 12, to solve the problems, such as this.The measure can solve simultaneously because of length Time service, lets out retraction in safety door hook oil cylinder 2, safety door hook open close to switch 821 can not and meanwhile trigger signal, lead to compression process The phenomenon that interruption, experiment proves that this method is safe and reliable, the stability of system is significantly improved.

The prior art there is also the problem of two: let out stretching in push plate oil cylinder 7,9 limited after push plate without detection signal, program patrols Volume limitation at this time indenter device 3 do not allow to decline, need manually to retract push plate carry out again before act, influence the stabilization of system Property and collection efficiency.Corrective measure: push plate oil cylinder 7 is retracted simultaneously when pressure head declines, and touches 9 delay certain time of limit after push plate (such as 2S) stops, and solves problems.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into deformation.

Claims (10)

1. vertical compressor, which is characterized in that including column, cabinet (5), the indenter device (3) for vertical compressed garbage, use In the transverse compression device and controller (15) of transverse compression rubbish, the column is mounted on the cabinet (5), the pressure head Device (3) is mounted on the column, and the transverse compression device is mounted on the cabinet (5), is opened at the top of the cabinet (5) The opening of the indenter device (3) is closed in establishing, and the indenter device (3), the transverse compression device are electrically connected the control Device (15).

2. vertical compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the indenter device (3) includes pressing plate (29), pressure Limit switch (11), pressure head upper limit switch (12), ram cylinder (13), pressure relay in head lower position switch (10), pressure head Device one (17), pressure switch two (18), the ram cylinder (13) are vertically fixed at the upper end of the column, the pressure The lever of hair oil cylinder (13) is fixedly connected the pressing plate (29), is limited and is opened in the pressure head lower position switch (10), the pressure head Close (11), the pressure head upper limit switch (12) is successively fixed on the column from bottom to top, the pressure head lower limit Switch (10), limit switch (11) in the pressure head, the pressure head upper limit switch (12), the pressure switch one (17), The pressure switch two (18) is electrically connected the controller (15), the oil inlet of the ram cylinder (13), oil outlet with Pumping plant is connected to, and is drawn two on the oil circuit between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the ram cylinder (13) and is connected to interface one, two companies It connects mouth one and is respectively communicated with the pressure switch one (17), the pressure switch two (18).

3. vertical compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse compression device includes push plate, push plate Oil cylinder (7), push plate rear limit switch (9), the push plate are horizontally installed in the cabinet (5), and the push plate oil cylinder (7) is laterally It is fixedly connected with the cabinet (5) right end, the lever of the push plate oil cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the push plate, limits after the push plate Switch (9) is fixedly connected with the cabinet (5) right end, and the push plate rear limit switch (9) is electrically connected the controller (15).

4. vertical compressor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that including middle valve system, the middle valve system Including pressure switch three (19), middle gate oil cylinder (22), middle gate (34), the middle gate oil cylinder (22) is vertically fixedly installed On the cabinet (5), middle gate oil cylinder (22) lever is fixedly connected with middle gate (34) lower end, the middle gate oil Oil inlet, the oil outlet of cylinder (22) are connected to pumping plant, the oil circuit between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the middle gate oil cylinder (22) Upper extraction is connected to interface two, and the connection interface two is connected to the pressure switch three (19), and the middle gate (34) is located at institute It states on the left of push plate, the cabinet is separated into three separate chambers and successively divided from left to right by the middle gate (34), the push plate It is not executing garbage accommodating chamber, garbage-compressing chamber and transverse compression chamber, the push plate oil cylinder (7) is located at the laterally pressure In contracting chamber, the garbage-compressing chamber is located at below indenter device (3), opens up described in cooperation above the garbage-compressing chamber The opening of indenter device (3), the pressure switch three (19) are electrically connected the controller (15).

5. vertical compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that front brake door gear includes pressure switch four (20), early gate oil cylinder (23), early gate (35), the early gate oil cylinder (23) are vertically fixed at the cabinet (5) left side The lever of side-walls, the early gate oil cylinder (23) is fixedly connected the early gate (35), and pumping plant is connected to the early gate oil cylinder (23) oil inlet, oil outlet, extraction, which is connected to, from the oil circuit between the oil inlet and pumping plant of the early gate oil cylinder (23) connects Mouthfuls three, pressure switch four (20) described in the connection interface tee joint.

6. vertical compressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including four lowering rope devices, four lowering rope devices Lower end is fixed on the cabinet, and the column (36) includes framework, left front column, left back column, right front column and the right side Rear column, the framework are internal vertical perforative cuboid, and four corners of the framework are respectively fixedly connected with described left front Column, the left back column, the right front column and the right rear column, the column (36) are fixedly installed on the ground, institute It states cabinet (5) to be embedded in ground, the cabinet (5) is slidably connected the column (36) by four lowering rope devices；Institute Stating lowering rope device includes two idler wheels and a litter, the left front column, the left back column, the right front column and described It is respectively provided with a litter on the outside of right rear column, is rotatablely connected two idler wheels, the left front column, institute on the litter It states and opens up the sliding rail for cooperating the idler wheel on left back column, the right front column and the right rear column.

7. vertical compressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including inserting lock device (4) and hanger device (6), The hanger device (6) includes four hangers, and four hangers are symmetrically fixed at the top of the cabinet (5), the mortise lock Device (4) is mounted on the indenter device (3), when work indenter device (3) downlink, the inserting lock device (4) stretches out The hanger device (6) are caught on, then indenter device (3) uplink is to lift the cabinet (5).

8. vertical compressor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the inserting lock device (4) includes mortise lock oil cylinder, a left side Latch lever (24), connecting plate (25), left connecting rod (26), right connecting rod (27), right latch lever (28) and gag lever post (30), it is described Mortise lock oil cylinder is laterally fixed on the pressing plate (29), and the lever of the mortise lock oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (25), the left latch lever (24), the right latch lever (28) is each passed through and the pressing plate (29) that is slidably connected is corresponding Two sidewalls, the hinged connecting plate (25) in left connecting rod (26) right end, right connecting rod (27) left end, the left company Extension bar (26) left end, right connecting rod (27) right end are respectively articulated with the left latch lever (24), the right latch lever (28)；Institute Stating one end of gag lever post (30), hingedly the pressing plate (29), the other end of the gag lever post (30) are set in the mortise lock oil cylinder On lever, the mortise lock oil cylinder is connected to pumping plant.

9. vertical compressor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that including two safety hook devices (1), the safety Hook device (1) includes that supporting plate (31), two clamping plates (32), safety door hook (33), safety door hook oil cylinder (2), safety door hook are opened close to switch One (8), safety door hook are opened close to switch two (21), pressure head upper beam (37), and the pressure head upper beam (37) is arranged and is fixedly connected The lever of the ram cylinder (13), it is right close to switch two (21) that the safety door hook opens close switch one (8), the safety door hook is opened It is fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of the framework with claiming, the supporting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the framework, the safety door hook The hinged supporting plate (31) of oil cylinder (2), safety door hook oil cylinder (2) lever is hingedly in the middle part of the safety door hook (33), described in two Clamping plate (32) is fixedly connected the supporting plate (31), and one end of the safety door hook (33) passes through hinged two clamping plates of pin shaft (32)。

10. vertical compressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pressure head lower position switch (10), the pressure Limit switch (11), the pressure head upper limit switch (12) are travel switch in head.