A kind of compartment of aircraft food car
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft food car component, especially a kind of compartment of aircraft food car.
Background technology
Currently, with the offer of living standards of the people, the rapid development of traffic trip tool, the people select aircraft to occur
Ratio is higher and higher, but the equipment to match with aircraft but develops slowly, and the aircraft food of food is especially provided for aircraft
Vehicle, there is also shortcomings in the prior art, and especially simple in carriage body construction, the degree of automation is low, with aircraft to taking over
When inefficiency.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:A kind of compartment for automating and eating cake and the quick aircraft food car of docking is provided.
Technical solution:The compartment of aircraft food car of the present invention, including compartment lifting subsystem, tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem
System, compartment lifting protected subsystem and tailgate docking mechanism;
It includes compartment platform and two scissors lift framves that compartment, which lifts subsystem,;Scissors lift frame includes the hunchbacked formula oil of the back of the body
Cylinder, upper rail, outer fork arm, interior fork arm and lower guideway;The upper rail of two scissors lift framves is arranged in parallel in compartment platform
Bottom margin at;Outer fork arm and interior the fork arm cross-articulation at center;The piston rod top of the hunchbacked formula oil cylinder of the back of the body is hinged on outer fork
On bar, cylinder pedestal is hinged on interior fork arm;The lower end of interior fork arm and one end of lower guideway are hinged;The upper end of interior fork arm is vertical
Equipped with interior axis pin;Rotation is provided with the top sheave in upper rail on interior axis pin;The upper end of outer fork arm and the one of upper rail
End is hinged;The lower end of outer fork arm is vertically equipped with outer axis pin;Rotation is provided with the lower sheave in lower guideway on outer axis pin;
Tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem include rectangle doorframe, Lifting tail gate, lifting cylinder, four fence stretching, extension oil cylinders, four it is Z-shaped
Angle pole and two fence;The side widthwise edges of Lifting tail gate are hingedly mounted on the lower frame of rectangle doorframe, and in square
Lifting support is equipped in the middle part of the lower frame of shape doorframe;The cylinder ends of lifting cylinder are hinged on lifting support, piston rod end
It is hinged on the lower section of Lifting tail gate;Notch there are two being all provided on the both sides length edge of Lifting tail gate, and in each notch
Lower section is equipped with rotary support;Four Z-shaped angle pole correspondences are hingedly mounted on four rotary supports, Z-shaped angle pole rotary oscillation
Upper end protrudes outside Lifting tail gate upper face after into notch;Two fence are separately mounted on the length edge of Lifting tail gate both sides
On the upper end of Z-shaped angle pole, and it is parallel with the upper face of Lifting tail gate in Z-shaped angle pole rotary oscillation back bar;Four fence
The cylinder ends of stretching, extension oil cylinder are hinged below Lifting tail gate, and piston rod end is respectively hinged at the lower end of four Z-shaped angle poles
On;
Mounting hole is equipped on rectangle doorframe, rectangle doorframe is fixedly mounted on compartment across mounting hole by installation bolt and puts down
On the rear side frame of platform;
It includes supporting rod, fixed block, control box, stop nut, release button and alarm that compartment, which lifts protected subsystem,
Device;Cylinder, acceleration transducer and controller are equipped in control box;The lower end of supporting rod is fixed on lower guideway;Fixed block
It is fixedly mounted on compartment platform;Through-hole is equipped on fixed block;Through-hole is run through in the upper end of supporting rod 20 vertically, and on upper end
Equipped with external screw thread;Stop nut screws on external screw thread;It is vertically equipped with clamping sliding slot on the hole wall of through-hole, and sliding slot is clamped
Slot bottom depth is gradually reduced from bottom to top;Trapezoidal brake pad, and the slope and folder of trapezoidal brake pad are equipped in clamping sliding slot
The slope surface for holding sliding slot is opposite;The piston rod of cylinder is compressed on through the slot bottom of clamping sliding slot on the slope of trapezoidal brake pad;It releases
It puts button and alarm is mounted on the outside of control box;Controller respectively with the control system of cylinder, acceleration transducer, release
Button and alarm are connected;
Tailgate docking mechanism includes bar shaped mounting plate, two pieces of slope panels, two bearings and at least two compressed springs;Two
A bearing is separately mounted to the both ends of bar shaped mounting plate;Two pieces of slope panels are parallel to be hingedly mounted between two bearings;And two pieces
The slope surface inclined direction of slope panel in front end on the contrary, and form tip;Compressed spring compression is supported between two pieces of slope panels
In crack;Mounting hole is equipped on bar shaped mounting plate, bar shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on liter by installation bolt across mounting hole
In the end edge for dropping tailgate;Anti- sliding rib is equipped in the slope surface of slope panel.
It is fixed on interior fork arm and outer fork arm using hunchbacked formula oil cylinder will be carried on the back, is lifted with scissors lift frame, this lifting knot
Structure shortens the stroke of elevating ram, and lifting is steady, easily operated, and assembly is simple, convenient for safeguarding;Using upper rail and top sheave
Cooperation and lower guideway and lower sheave cooperation so that compartment platform increases the height of compartment platform in uphill process
And the angle with ground, torque is ascending, improves the service life of oil cylinder, further ensures the steady of elevating mechanism
Property;The automatic lifting of tailgate and the automatic stretching, extension of fence and folding are realized using lifting cylinder and four fence stretching, extension oil cylinders
Folded, not only operation and control is simple, but also acts quick, effectively increases aircraft food car compartment and picks the abutting joint effect of tailgate
Rate;Jacking condition is acquired using acceleration transducer in real time, if lifting acceleration is more than threshold value, trapezoidal friction is pushed by cylinder
Block carries out friction eceleration to supporting rod, to realize the security control of compartment lifting;It is hingedly mounted on item using two pieces of slope panels
On shape mounting plate, to be respectively formed slope surface in upper and lower sides, slope support is formed when tailgate places ground, is facilitated flat to food car
Steady transport food, also forms slope when being docked with aircraft, is convenient for phase aircraft smooth transport food.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, Z-shaped angle pole by upper boom, middle bar and lower beam be sequentially connected one at
Type, and upper boom is parallel with lower beam, middle bar is vertically set between upper boom and lower beam;The length of lower beam is equal to the length of notch;In
The length of bar is equal to the thickness of Lifting tail gate.The design for being equal to the length of notch using the length of lower beam can be after fence folding
Notch is blocked by lower beam, to be sealed to the compartment of food car;The length of bar is equal to Lifting tail gate in
The design of thickness can make upper boom be located at the folding for carrying out fence above plate face after the rotation of Z-shaped angle pole.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, in rectangle doorframe upper edge, its frame is equipped with a circle sealing strip.Using close
Strip of paper used for sealing can aid in after Lifting tail gate rises and is sealed to rectangle doorframe, to be sealed to the compartment of food car, rise
To the effect of closing back door.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, the downward vertical of lower guideway is provided with positioning column, and in positioning column
Lower end be equipped with installation threaded hole.Installation fixed blade formula crane is facilitated using positioning column.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, friction rib is equipped at intervals on supporting rod.It can be increased using friction rib
The friction brake effect of strong supporting rod.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is equipped with snaphead on the piston rod top of cylinder.Using hemispherical
Head can reduce the piston rod top friction of cylinder.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is equipped with rubber pad in the crevice place of bar shaped mounting plate and slope panel.It adopts
It can prevent slope panel from strong collision damage occurs with bar shaped mounting plate with rubber pad.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, in the casing of slope panel being internally provided with for installing compressed spring,
And collar supports are below the slope surface of slope panel.Slope supporting role had not only been played using casing, but also played installation compressed spring
Effect.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is internally provided with cross-brace of the diagonal brace below slope surface in slope panel.
The structural strength of slope panel can be further enhanced using cross-brace.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is:It is fixed on interior fork arm and outer fork using hunchbacked formula oil cylinder will be carried on the back
It on bar, is lifted with scissors lift frame, this lifting structure shortens the stroke of elevating ram, and lifting is steady, easily operated, dress
With simple, convenient for safeguarding;Using the cooperation of upper rail and top sheave and the cooperation of lower guideway and lower sheave so that compartment platform
In uphill process, the height of compartment platform and the angle with ground are increased, torque is ascending, improves making for oil cylinder
With the service life, the stationarity of elevating mechanism is further ensured;Tailgate is realized using lifting cylinder and four fence stretching, extension oil cylinders
Automatic lifting and fence automatic stretching, extension and folding, not only operation and control is simple, but also acts quick, effectively increases winged
Machine food car compartment picks the abutting joint efficiency of tailgate;Jacking condition is acquired using acceleration transducer in real time, if lifting adds
Speed is more than threshold value, then pushes trapezoidal brake pad to carry out friction eceleration to supporting rod by cylinder, to realize the peace of compartment lifting
Full control;It is hingedly mounted on bar shaped mounting plate using two pieces of slope panels, to be respectively formed slope surface in upper and lower sides, is placed in tailgate
Slope support is formed when ground, facilitates to food car smooth transport food, also forms slope when being docked with aircraft, is convenient for phase
Aircraft smooth transport food.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the compartment overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem front side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram after the fence of the present invention folds;
Fig. 5 is the Z-shaped angle pole structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the lifting protected subsystem of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lifting protected subsystem electrical equipment control structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the tailgate docking mechanism left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the tailgate docking mechanism front side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is schematic cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 9.
In figure:1, rectangle doorframe, 2, Lifting tail gate, 3, lifting cylinder, 4, Z-shaped angle pole, 4.1, upper boom, 4.2, middle bar,
4.3, lower beam, 5, fence, 6, lifting support, 7, sealing strip, 8, rotary support, 9, fence stretch oil cylinder, 10, rod end bearing, 11,
Notch, 12, installation threaded hole, 13, compartment platform, 14, upper rail, 15, lower guideway, 16, the hunchbacked formula oil cylinder of the back of the body, 17, interior fork arm,
18, outer fork arm, 19, positioning column, 20, supporting rod, 21, fixed block, 22, control box, 23, alarm, 24, release button, 25, limit
Position nut, 26, external screw thread, 27, acceleration transducer, 28, cylinder, 29, snaphead, 30, friction rib, 31, trapezoidal brake pad,
32, through-hole, 33, clamping sliding slot, 34, bar shaped mounting plate, 35, slope panel, 36, bearing, 37, compressed spring, 38, rubber pad, 39,
Mounting hole, 40, casing, 41, cross-brace.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the compartment of aircraft food car disclosed by the invention, including compartment lifting subsystem, tailgate folding and unfolding
Subsystem, compartment lifting protected subsystem and tailgate docking mechanism;
Wherein, wherein it includes compartment platform 13 and two scissors lift framves that compartment, which lifts subsystem,;Scissors lift frame
Including the hunchbacked formula oil cylinder 16 of the back of the body, upper rail 14, outer fork arm 18, interior fork arm 17 and lower guideway 15;Two scissors lift framves it is upper
Guide rail 14 is arranged in parallel at the bottom margin of compartment platform 13;Outer fork arm 18 and interior fork arm 17 cross-articulation at center;The back of the body
The piston rod top of hunchbacked formula oil cylinder 16 is hinged on outer fork arm 18, and cylinder pedestal is hinged on interior fork arm 17;Under interior fork arm 17
One end with lower guideway 15 is held to be hinged;The upper end of interior fork arm 17 is vertically equipped with interior axis pin;Rotation is provided with embedding on interior axis pin
Top sheave in upper rail 14;The upper end of outer fork arm 18 and one end of upper rail 14 are hinged;The lower end of outer fork arm 18 is vertical
Equipped with outer axis pin;Rotation is provided with the lower sheave in lower guideway 15 on outer axis pin;
Tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem includes 3, four rectangle doorframe 1, Lifting tail gate 2, lifting cylinder fence stretching, extension oil cylinders 9, four
A Z-shaped angle pole 4 and two fence 5;The side widthwise edges of Lifting tail gate 2 are hingedly mounted on the lower frame of rectangle doorframe 1
On, and lifting support 6 is equipped in the middle part of the lower frame of rectangle doorframe 1;The cylinder ends of lifting cylinder 3 are hinged on lifting support 6
On, piston rod end is hinged on the lower section of Lifting tail gate 2;Notch there are two being all provided on the both sides length edge of Lifting tail gate 2
11, and it is equipped with rotary support 8 in the lower section of each notch 11;Four correspondences of Z-shaped angle pole 4 are hingedly mounted on four rotary supports
On 8, upper end protrudes outside 2 upper face of Lifting tail gate after 4 rotary oscillation of Z-shaped angle pole enters notch 11;Two fence 5 are installed respectively
On the upper end of Z-shaped angle pole 4 on 2 both sides length edge of Lifting tail gate, and 4 rotary oscillation back bar 5 of Z-shaped angle pole with
The upper face of Lifting tail gate 2 is parallel;The cylinder ends of four fence stretching, extension oil cylinders 9 are hinged on 2 lower section of Lifting tail gate, tailpiece of the piston rod
Portion is respectively hinged on the lower end of four Z-shaped angle poles 4;
Mounting hole 12 is equipped on rectangle doorframe 1, rectangle doorframe 1 is fixedly mounted on by installation bolt across mounting hole 12
On the rear side frame of compartment platform 13;
It includes supporting rod 20, fixed block 21, control box 22, stop nut 25, release button that compartment, which lifts protected subsystem,
24 and alarm 23;Cylinder 28, acceleration transducer 27 and controller are equipped in control box;The lower end of supporting rod 20 is fixed
On lower guideway 15;Fixed block 21 is fixedly mounted on compartment platform 13;Through-hole 32 is equipped on fixed block 21;Supporting rod 20
Through-hole 32 is run through in upper end vertically, and external screw thread 26 is equipped on upper end;Stop nut 25 screws on external screw thread 26;In through-hole 32
Hole wall on vertically be equipped with clamping sliding slot 33, and be clamped sliding slot 33 slot bottom depth be gradually reduced from bottom to top;In clamping sliding slot
Trapezoidal brake pad 31 is equipped in 33, and the slope of trapezoidal brake pad 31 is opposite with the clamping slope surface of sliding slot 33;The work of cylinder 28
Stopper rod is compressed on through the slot bottom of clamping sliding slot 33 on the slope of trapezoidal brake pad 31;Release button 24 and alarm 23 are installed
In the outside of control box 22;Controller respectively with the control system of cylinder 28, acceleration transducer 27, release button 24 and report
Alert device 23 is connected;
Tailgate docking mechanism includes 34, two pieces of the bar shaped mounting plate bearing 36 of slope panel 35, two and at least two compressions
Spring 37;Two bearings 36 are separately mounted to the both ends of bar shaped mounting plate 34;Two pieces of slope panels 35 are parallel to be hingedly mounted on two
Between bearing 36;And the slope surface inclined direction of two pieces of slope panels 35 in front end on the contrary, and form tip;The compression branch of compressed spring 37
It supports in the crack between two pieces of slope panels 35;Mounting hole 319 is equipped on bar shaped mounting plate 34, bar shaped mounting plate 34 passes through peace
Dress bolt is fixedly mounted on across mounting hole 39 in the end edge of Lifting tail gate 2;It is equipped in the slope surface of slope panel 35 anti-skidding
Rib 42.
Z-shaped angle pole 4 is sequentially connected integrated molding, and upper boom 4.1 and lower beam by upper boom 4.1, middle bar 4.2 and lower beam 4.3
4.3 is parallel, and middle bar 4.2 is vertically set between upper boom 4.1 and lower beam 4.3;The length of lower beam 4.3 is equal to the length of notch 11;
The length of middle bar 4.2 is equal to the thickness of Lifting tail gate 2;In 1 upper edge of rectangle doorframe, its frame is equipped with a circle sealing strip 7;It is led under
The downward vertical of rail 15 is provided with positioning column 19, and is equipped with installation threaded hole in the lower end of positioning column 19;Between on supporting rod 20
Every equipped with friction rib 30;It is equipped with snaphead 29 on the piston rod top of cylinder 28;In bar shaped mounting plate 34 and slope panel 35
Crevice place is equipped with rubber pad 38;In the casing 40 of slope panel 315 being internally provided with for installing compressed spring 37, and casing 40
It supports below the slope surface of slope panel 35;It is internally provided with cross-brace 41 of the diagonal brace below slope surface in slope panel 35.
The compartment of aircraft food car disclosed by the invention is when in use:
Control compartment lifting subsystem first realizes integral elevating, as long as the hunchbacked formula oil cylinder 16 of the control back of the body is flexible to can be completed vehicle
The lifting of compartment platform 13;I.e. when needing to increase, support between outer fork arm 18 and interior fork arm 17 is pushed by back of the body camel formula oil cylinder 16
Angle increases, and lower sheave is slided along lower guideway 15 to hinged end, and top sheave is slided along upper rail 14 to hinged end, steady to realize
It is fixed to increase;When needing to reduce, the angle of support between outer fork arm 18 and interior fork arm 17 is pulled to reduce by back of the body camel formula oil cylinder 16, under
Pulley is slided along lower guideway 15 to the other end, and top sheave is slided along upper rail 14 to the other end, to realize steady decrease.
The folding and unfolding that tailgate folding and unfolding subsystem realizes tailgate is controlled again, it is only necessary to control lifting cylinder 3 and four fence respectively
Stretching, extension oil cylinder 9 can complete the lifting of Lifting tail gate 2 and the folding and stretching, extension of the fence 5 of both sides;Lifting tail after folding
Plate 2 can be used as car door use, and lower beam 4.3 can block notch 11, and fitted seal item 7 carries out compartment rear portion close
Envelope;After fence expansion, middle bar 4.2 and lower beam 4.3 can to being blocked at notch 11, anyway have after docking use thing from
It is fallen at notch 11;
In 13 lifting process of compartment platform, compartment lifts protected subsystem first will be according to the wicking height of compartment platform 13
Adjust the position of stop nut 25;Acceleration transducer 27 acquires the jacking condition of compartment platform 13 in real time, if lifting acceleration
More than given threshold, then alarm 23 and alarm, while the piston rod of controller control cylinder 28 pushes trapezoidal brake pad 31
Pressing is slowed down in supporting rod 20, and especially when decline process occurs more than threshold value, trapezoidal brake pad 31 can be along clamping sliding slot
33 upward slidings, and can realize braking completely by the extruding of slot bottom to locking support bar 20;After complete braking, operation
After personnel overhaul the back of the body camel formula oil cylinder 16 of compartment platform 13, need to control release cylinder 28 by release button 24, and again
Secondary rise back of the body camel formula oil cylinder 16 so that trapezoidal brake pad 31 releases lockup state along clamping 33 slide downward of sliding slot;
Transport person to compartment platform 13 transport food when, by Lifting tail gate 2 put down support on the ground, at this time downside
Slope panel 35 supports on the ground, and there is preferable stability, the slope panel 35 of upside to constitute slope smooth transport food,
When Lifting tail gate 2 docks transport food with aircraft, the support of slope panel 35 of downside forms resilient support aboard, upside
Slope panel 35 constitutes slope smooth transport food.
As described above, although the present invention has been indicated and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, must not explain
For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.