CN208549735U - A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving - Google Patents
A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN208549735U CN208549735U CN201820614483.8U CN201820614483U CN208549735U CN 208549735 U CN208549735 U CN 208549735U CN 201820614483 U CN201820614483 U CN 201820614483U CN 208549735 U CN208549735 U CN 208549735U
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- luminescence
- tribo
- cylinder
- plasma
- rotation driving
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of luminescence of plasma devices of rotation driving.The device includes rotary driving part, tribo-luminescence component and structural support；Rotary driving part drives tribo-luminescence component tribo-luminescence, and structural support is for installing rotary driving part and tribo-luminescence component.The tribo-luminescence component includes cylinder tribo-luminescence part and friction block, can produce the luminescence of plasma of large area after spin friction.Mechanical energy or wind energy can be directly translated into luminous energy by the device, can obtain high-intensitive light, with simple, the easy for installation feature of structure.The luminescence of plasma that the device generates can be used as novel insect attraction light source, is lacking electric energy and wind resource grassland ecological abundant is used for pest control, is providing possibility for the improvement grassland plague of locusts, grassland ecological protection.It can also be used in the area for having electricity, give full play to the potentiality of the luminous prevention and treatment agricultural pests of triboplasm.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanical energy or wind energy to light conversion technology field, discloses a kind of realization mechanical energy or wind
It can be converted into the luminescence of plasma device of the rotation driving of luminous energy, the luminescence of plasma that especially device generates can be used for
Trap farming and animal husbandry pest.
Background technique
The Pastoral Areas area length and breadth of land in China, with Global climate change, the plagues of insects such as plague of locusts have multiple trend, and the plague of insects can be right
Grassland ecology and farming and animal husbandry do great damage.Current main pest control method includes chemical prevention, physical control, biology
Prevention and treatment etc., wherein lamplight insect lure is the phototaxis feature using pest, attracting pests at light source and is killed, to reach object
The purpose of pest control is managed, pollution-free to farming and animal husbandry product, biological safety is good, is a kind of optimal pest control method.
The trap lamp applied in China market at present all has certain trapping effect, main insect attraction light source to agricultural pests
There is mercury lamp, frequency vibration lamp, LED light etc., various light sources respectively have its advantage and disadvantage, but require lasting electric energy supply, can have
There is the district work of energization, such as on the grassland of the length and breadth of land, traditional trap lamp will be due to that can not obtain enough electric energy and nothing
Method work, this to a certain degree on limit the popularization and use of trap lamp.
Triboplasm, which shines, has the characteristics that emission wavelength is short, luminous intensity is big, has and induces as agricultural pests
The potentiality of light source trap agricultural pests using the method for rotation driving luminescence of plasma, it will further to reduce agricultural evil
The harm of worm.Rotation driving luminescence of plasma device can be used without the windy area of electricity, can also be on the ground for having electricity
Area uses, and gives full play to the potentiality of the luminous prevention and treatment agricultural pests of triboplasm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of rotation driving, can be without electric, few
The wind resource of electricity enriches area and does insect attraction light source, prevents and treats farming and animal husbandry pest, can also use, give full play in the area for having electricity
Triboplasm, which shines, prevents and treats the potentiality of agricultural pests.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of rotation driving, which includes rotation
Turn driving part, tribo-luminescence component and structural support；Rotary driving part drives tribo-luminescence component tribo-luminescence, structure
Supporting element is for installing rotary driving part and tribo-luminescence component.
The rotary driving part is motor, vertical axis windmill, horizontal-shaft wind turbine, internal combustion engine or the hydraulic turbine.
The tribo-luminescence component includes cylinder tribo-luminescence part, made of the electropolar electret of negative friction
Friction block, connection sleeve, connecting rod, spring and linear bearing；Cylinder tribo-luminescence part is set with by two tubular transparent glass tubes
Together, the double-deck barrel is formed, the upper and lower side of the double-deck barrel is closed with glass flange, forms closed barrel cavity, cylinder rubs
The barrel chamber for wiping illuminating part is filled with working gas, can generate luminescence of plasma after friction；Connection sleeve is located at cylinder
The center of tribo-luminescence part, connecting rod are fixed on connection sleeve, spring and linear bearing are cased in connecting rod, linear bearing can
To slidably reciprocate in connecting rod, friction block is housed on linear bearing, due to the spring effect in connecting rod, makes friction block and circle
The inner wall of cylinder tribo-luminescence part contacts well.
The structural support includes shaft coupling, coupling support stand, central principal axis, upper and lower cover plates, side support；Up and down
It being uniformly distributed between cover board equipped at least two side supports, upper and lower cover plates centre has centre bore, bearing is housed in centre bore,
Central principal axis is housed in bearing, cylinder tribo-luminescence part is fixed between upper and lower cover plates, and coupling support stand is mounted on upper cover plate,
Rotary driving part is mounted on coupling support stand, and rotary driving part is connect by shaft coupling with central principal axis, connects sleeve
It is fixed on central principal axis.
The cylinder tribo-luminescence part is made of transparent quartz glass, vagcor or phosphate glass, described
The friction block made of electret can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene terephthalate.
The utility model it is provided it is a kind of rotation driving plasma tribo-luminescence device have the advantage that
1. the luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving provided by the utility model can be direct by mechanical energy or wind energy
It is converted to luminous energy, and high-intensitive light can be obtained, with simple, the easy for installation feature of structure.
2. the luminescence of plasma that this luminescence of plasma device generates can be used as novel insect attraction light source, lacking electricity
Can and wind resource grassland ecological abundant can be used for pest control use, provided to administer the grassland plague of locusts, grassland ecological protection
It may.It can also be used in the area for having electricity, give full play to the potentiality of the luminous prevention and treatment agricultural pests of triboplasm.
3. the light-emitting area of cylinder tribo-luminescence part is big, luminous efficiency is high, and closure is more preferable, friction system not vulnerable to
Environmental disturbances.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of rotation driving.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tribo-luminescence component.
Fig. 3 is that the device generates when the barrel chamber of cylinder tribo-luminescence part is filled with nitrogen, argon gas mixed gas (1:9)
Luminescence of plasma spectrogram.
Figure label is described as follows:
1. motor, 2. shaft couplings, 3. coupling support stands, 4. upper cover plates, 5. cylinder tribo-luminescence parts, 6. friction blocks, 7.
Linear bearing, 8. connecting rods, 9. springs, 10. connection sleeves, 11. central principal axis, 12. side supports, 13. lower cover plates.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model implementation clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model
Attached drawing in embodiment, is further described in more detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the luminescence of plasma device of the driving of rotation described in the present embodiment is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 institute
Show.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 in this wide in range embodiment, a kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving includes
Rotary driving part, tribo-luminescence component and structural support；Rotary driving part drives tribo-luminescence component tribo-luminescence, knot
Structure supporting element is for installing rotary driving part and tribo-luminescence component.
The rotary driving part used in the present embodiment is motor 1.
The tribo-luminescence component used in the present embodiment includes cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5, by the electropolar electret of negative friction
Friction block 6 made of body material, connection sleeve 10, connecting rod 8, spring 9 and linear bearing 7；Cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 is by two
Tubular transparent quartz glass tube is set in together, and forms the double-deck barrel, and the upper and lower side of the double-deck barrel is closed with quartz glass, is formed
Closed barrel cavity, the barrel chamber of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 are filled with working gas, can generate plasma after friction
It shines；Connection sleeve 10 is located at the center of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5, and connecting rod 8, which is connected through a screw thread, is fixed on connection sleeve 10
On, spring 9 and linear bearing 7 are cased in connecting rod 8, linear bearing 7 can slidably reciprocate in connecting rod 8, linear bearing 7
Flange on be equipped with friction block 6, due in connecting rod 8 spring 9 act on, make the inner wall of friction block 6 Yu cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5
Contact well.
The structural support used in the present embodiment include shaft coupling 2, coupling support stand 3, central principal axis 11, upper cover plate 4,
Lower cover plate 13 and side support 12；Dress is uniformly distributed between upper cover plate 4 and lower cover plate 13, and there are four side support 12, upper cover plates 4
With centre bore is had among lower cover plate 13, bearing is housed in centre bore, central principal axis 11, cylinder tribo-luminescence part are housed in bearing
5 are fixed between upper cover plate 4 and lower cover plate 13, and coupling support stand 3 is mounted on upper cover plate 4, and motor 1 is mounted on shaft coupling branch
On frame 2, motor 1 is connect by shaft coupling 2 with central principal axis 11, and connection sleeve 10, which is connected by key, is fixed on central principal axis
On 11.
Cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 in the present embodiment is made of transparent quartz glass, and the friction block 6 uses poly- four
Vinyl fluoride is made.
The working gas being filled in the barrel cavity of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 in the present embodiment is nitrogen, argon gas mixing
Gas, nitrogen, argon gas ratio be 1:9.
There are two sleeve 10 is connected, connecting rod 8 is connected through a screw thread to be fixed on dress on central principal axis 11 in the present embodiment
It connecting on sleeve 10, spring 9 and linear bearing 7 is cased in connecting rod 8, linear bearing 7 can slidably reciprocate in connecting rod 8,
One friction block 6 is housed, upper and lower two groups of springs 9 push down friction block 6, guarantee friction block 6 on the flange of upper and lower two linear bearings 7
Uniform force.
Luminescence of plasma spectrogram such as Fig. 3 that the luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving generates described in the present embodiment
It is shown, occur high-intensitive black light of the wavelength between 300-400nm in spectrum.
When the luminescence of plasma device work of rotation driving described in the present embodiment, motor 1 drives central principal axis 11
Rotation, central principal axis 11 drive two connection sleeves 10 thereon and connecting rod 8 thereon, spring 9, linear bearing 7 and friction
Block 6 rotates, the barrel interior side contacts friction of friction block 6 and cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5, not due to two kinds of material friction electric polarities
Together, in friction, 6 surface of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) friction block can gather a large amount of negative electrical charge, form the electric field of variation, excite quartzy glass
Working gas ionization shines in the barrel cavity of glass cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5.
The luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving provided by the utility model can be direct by the mechanical energy of motor 1
It is converted to luminous energy, and high-intensitive light can be obtained, with simple, the easy for installation feature of structure.
The luminescence of plasma that this luminescence of plasma device generates can be used as novel insect attraction light source for preventing and treating worm
Evil uses and a kind of gedanken experiment device of laboratory research triboplasm illumination effect.
The light-emitting area of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 is big, and luminous efficiency is high, and cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 is mounted on upper cover plate 4
Between lower cover plate 13, enclosure space, thus closure are formed between cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 and upper cover plate 4 and lower cover plate 13
More preferably, so that friction block 6, rubbing surface is kept clean, not by environmental disturbances, prolong the service life.
The present embodiment has selected motor 1 to make rotary driving part, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in reality
In use, other different types of rotary driving parts also may be selected, such as vertical axis windmill, horizontal-shaft wind turbine, internal combustion engine
Or the plasma tribo-luminescence device that hydraulic turbine driving is described.
It, can be with when using vertical axis windmill or horizontal-shaft wind turbine driving the plasma tribo-luminescence device
Lacking electric energy and wind resource grassland ecological abundant uses, pest control, to administer the grassland plague of locusts, grassland ecological protection mentions
For possible.It is also suitable for using in other wind resources area abundant as pest control light source.
Cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 and friction block 6, have used quartz glass system and poly- four on a selective basis respectively described in the present embodiment
Vinyl fluoride, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the material for manufacturing cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 and friction block 6 is not limited to
Other differentiated friction electric polarity materials also may be selected in both materials, such as use vagcor, phosphate glass or borosilicic acid
Salt glass etc. manufactures cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5, such as manufactures friction block 6 using polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or polypropylene, makes it
Friction fit, friction electrode sex differernce is bigger, and luminous intensity is stronger, but should ensure that the translucency of endless tube tribo-luminescence part.
Nitrogen argon gas mixed gas is preferably filled in the barrel cavity of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 described in the present embodiment, but
It is it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the working gas being filled in the barrel cavity of cylinder tribo-luminescence part 5 is not limited to
Other gas with various also may be selected in the gaseous species stated, and can rubbing, it is luminous to ionize, such as mixed using nitrogen or nitrogen, helium
Close the mixed gas of gas or nitrogen and other inert gases.
Finally it is noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System.Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed
Solution: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving, it is characterized in that: the device includes rotary driving part, tribo-luminescence
Component and structural support；Rotary driving part drives tribo-luminescence component tribo-luminescence, and structural support is for installing rotation
Driving part and tribo-luminescence component.
2. the luminescence of plasma device of a kind of rotation driving according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that being: described
Rotary driving part is motor, vertical axis windmill, horizontal-shaft wind turbine, internal combustion engine or the hydraulic turbine.
3. the luminescence of plasma device of a kind of rotation driving according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that being: described
Tribo-luminescence component includes cylinder tribo-luminescence part, friction block, connector sleeve made of negative friction electropolar electret
Cylinder, connecting rod, spring and linear bearing；Cylinder tribo-luminescence part is set in together by two tubular transparent glass tubes, is formed double
Layer barrel, the upper and lower side of the double-deck barrel are closed with glass flange, form closed barrel cavity, the barrel of cylinder tribo-luminescence part
Chamber is filled with working gas, can generate luminescence of plasma after friction；Connection sleeve is located in cylinder tribo-luminescence part
The heart, connecting rod are fixed on connection sleeve, spring and linear bearing are cased in connecting rod, linear bearing can come in connecting rod
Sliding is returned, friction block is housed on linear bearing, due to the spring effect in connecting rod, makes friction block and cylinder tribo-luminescence part
Inner wall contacts well.
4. the luminescence of plasma device of a kind of rotation driving according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that being: described
Structural support includes shaft coupling, coupling support stand, central principal axis, upper and lower cover plates, side support；Uniformly divide between upper and lower cover plates
Cloth is equipped at least two side supports, and centre bore is had among upper and lower cover plates, and bearing is housed in centre bore, center is housed in bearing
Main shaft, cylinder tribo-luminescence part are fixed between upper and lower cover plates, and coupling support stand is mounted on upper cover plate, rotary driving part peace
On coupling support stand, rotary driving part is connect by shaft coupling with central principal axis, and connection sleeve is fixed on central principal axis
On.
5. the luminescence of plasma device of a kind of rotation driving according to claim 3, it is further characterized in that being: described
Cylinder tribo-luminescence part is made of transparent quartz glass, vagcor or phosphate glass, described by electret system
At friction block can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene terephthalate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820614483.8U CN208549735U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820614483.8U CN208549735U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208549735U true CN208549735U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201820614483.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208549735U (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509705A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-26 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive |
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2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201820614483.8U patent/CN208549735U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509705A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-26 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190301 Termination date: 20190427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |