CN107509705A - A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive - Google Patents

A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107509705A
CN107509705A CN201710811722.9A CN201710811722A CN107509705A CN 107509705 A CN107509705 A CN 107509705A CN 201710811722 A CN201710811722 A CN 201710811722A CN 107509705 A CN107509705 A CN 107509705A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tribo
luminescence
plasma
endless tube
nitrogen
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Pending
Application number
CN201710811722.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周强
王建超
房志华
王相杨
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710811722.9A priority Critical patent/CN107509705A/en
Publication of CN107509705A publication Critical patent/CN107509705A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive.The device includes vertical axis windmill, tribo-luminescence part and structural support;The tribo-luminescence part includes endless tube tribo-luminescence part and brake pad, slide link, spring, branch sleeve and adapter sleeve cylinder base made of the electropolar electret of negative friction made of transparent glass material, gas is filled with the cavity of endless tube tribo-luminescence part, it can produce luminescence of plasma after rubbing.The plasma tribo-luminescence apparatus structure of wind drive provided by the present invention is simple; it is easy for installation; this plasma tribo-luminescence device can be used as insect attraction light source, be used in the area such as grassland of short of electricity, and to administer the grassland plague of locusts, grassland ecological protection provides possibility.It is also suitable for, in the area that other wind resources enrich, using as pest control light source.

Description

A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind energy to light conversion technology field, a kind of plasma for realizing that wind energy transformation is luminous energy is disclosed Body tribo-luminescence device, can be sent especially for preventing and treating farming and animal husbandry insect specific trapping light wave a kind of wind drive grade from Daughter tribo-luminescence device.
Background technology
The Northwestern Grassland pastoral area area length and breadth of land in China, as the plagues of insects such as Global climate change, the plague of locusts have multiple trend, the plague of insects Grassland ecology and farming and animal husbandry can be done great damage.At present main pest control method include chemical prevention, physical control, Biological control etc., wherein lamplight insect lure are a kind of physical control technologies, and pollution-free to farming and animal husbandry product, biological safety is good, is A kind of optimal pest control method.
Insect has phototaxis, and most insects more they tend to the light of wave band near purple light, ultraviolet light, and China is begun to very early The phototaxis attracting and destroying insects of research and utilization insect, the researcher in China is in terms of the phototaxis of insect and photoelectric induction in recent years Done substantial amounts of work, the results showed that, 405nm purple light in monochromatic light, 380nm ultraviolet light to the inducing effect of insect compared with It is good.Trapping lamp light source light spectrum on the market is also more based on royal purple optical band now.Main insect attraction light source has mercury lamp, frequency vibration Lamp, LED etc., various light sources respectively have its advantage and disadvantage, but are all to rely on electric power to light, and are lured in the area such as length and breadth of land grassland using light During worm device, the problem of lacking supply of electric power, is difficult to solve.
Grassland ecological wind resource enriches, and research and development are a kind of to lure worm using the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive Light source, to administer the grassland plague of locusts, grassland ecological protection provides possibility.This can also be used in other areas that wind resource enriches The plasma tribo-luminescence device of kind wind drive, reduces the power line set up in field, reduces power consumption.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to design a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive, can be without electric, few electricity Wind resource enriches area and does insect attraction light source, prevents and treats farming and animal husbandry insect.
The technical scheme is that a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive, including vertical-shaft wind Machine, tribo-luminescence part and structural support;The tribo-luminescence part includes the endless tube friction made of transparent glass material Illuminating part and brake pad, slide link, spring, branch sleeve and adapter sleeve made of the electropolar electret of negative friction Cylinder base, gas is filled with the cavity of endless tube tribo-luminescence part, it can produce luminescence of plasma after rubbing, and branch sleeve seat is located at There is connecting hole at the center of endless tube tribo-luminescence part, adapter sleeve cylinder base center, and there are branch sleeve, adapter sleeve in the periphery of adapter sleeve cylinder base Slide link is housed in cylinder, spring is cased with slide link, the head of slide link is equipped with brake pad, and spring pushes down brake pad, Make its interior side contacts friction with endless tube tribo-luminescence part;The structural support includes upper and lower cover plates, side support, upper and lower covers It is uniformly distributed between plate equipped with four side supports, centre bore is carried among upper and lower cover plates, bearing is housed in centre bore, in bearing Vertical axis equipped with vertical axis windmill, endless tube tribo-luminescence part are fixed on side support, and vertical axis windmill is arranged on upper On cover plate, the vertical axis of vertical axis windmill is connected with the connecting hole of adapter sleeve cylinder base.
The endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of transparent glass material is quartz glass, vagcor, phosphate glass Endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of glass or borosilicate glass, it is described to be rubbed made of the electropolar electret of negative friction Block is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or brake pad made of polypropylene.
The gas being filled with the cavity of the endless tube tribo-luminescence part is nitrogen or nitrogen, argon gas mixed gas, nitrogen, argon The ratio of gas is 1:0-1:9.
The gas being filled with the cavity of the endless tube tribo-luminescence part is nitrogen or nitrogen, helium mix gas, nitrogen, helium The ratio of gas is 1:0-1:9.
The nitrogen, the preferable ratio of argon gas are 1:7-1:9.
The nitrogen, the preferable ratio of helium are 1:7-1:9.
The vertical axis windmill is H type wind wheel vertical axis windmills.
The periphery of the adapter sleeve cylinder base is equipped at least with 1 branch sleeve.
Equipped at least with 1 endless tube tribo-luminescence part on the side support, on the vertical axis of corresponding vertical axis windmill Equipped at least with 1 adapter sleeve cylinder base, slide link is housed in branch sleeve thereon, spring is cased with slide link, the company of slip The head of bar is equipped with brake pad, and spring pushes down brake pad, makes its interior side contacts friction with endless tube tribo-luminescence part.
Column is also carried below the lower cover, column upper end is connected with lower cover, and column lower end is installed on ground.
A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive provided by the present invention has advantages below:
1. the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive provided by the present invention utilizes wind energy, driving tribo-luminescence portion The brake pad of part and endless tube tribo-luminescence part friction, two kinds of material friction electric polarities are different, and in friction, brake pad surface is assembled Gather substantial amounts of negative electrical charge, form the electric field of change, excite gas ionization in the ring cavity of endless tube tribo-luminescence part to light.It is this etc. Gas ions tribo-luminescence device can be used as insect attraction light source, be used in the area such as grassland of short of electricity, to administer the grassland plague of locusts, protection Grassland ecology provides may.
2. the plasma tribo-luminescence apparatus structure of wind drive provided by the present invention is simple, easy for installation, also fit In other wind resources enrich area, used as pest control light source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the main view of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure B-B diagrammatic cross-sections of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure schematic top plan view of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the tribo-luminescence structure of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.
Embodiment
A kind of structural representation of the plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive described in the present embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 to figure Shown in 4.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 in this wide in range embodiment, a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive Including vertical axis windmill 1, tribo-luminescence part and structural support;Preferentially used in tribo-luminescence part described in the present embodiment Brake pad 3 made of endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 made of quartz glass and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tribo-luminescence part also include sliding Connecting rod 4, spring 5, branch sleeve 6 and adapter sleeve cylinder base 7, be filled with the cavity of quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 nitrogen or Nitrogen argon gas mixed gas, nitrogen, the ratio of argon gas are 1:0-1:9, preferable ratio is 1:7-1:9, in the present embodiment preferentially The nitrogen of use, the ratio of argon gas are respectively 1:7、1:8 and 1:9 three kinds, it can produce luminescence of plasma after rubbing, and connect Receiver 7 is located at the center of quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2, and there are connecting hole, adapter sleeve cylinder base 7 in the center of adapter sleeve cylinder base 7 Periphery multiple branch sleeves 6 can be housed, the periphery of adapter sleeve cylinder base 7 uses 3 branch sleeves 6 in the present embodiment, connects Slide link 4 is housed in sleeve 6, spring 5 is cased with slide link 4, the head of slide link 4 is equipped with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) brake pad 3, spring 5 pushes down polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) brake pad 3, makes its interior side contacts friction with quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2, such as schemes 2nd, shown in Fig. 4;The structural support includes upper cover plate 8, lower cover 9, side support 10, and dress is uniformly distributed between upper and lower cover plates There are four side supports 10, carry centre bore among upper and lower cover plates, bearing 11 is housed in centre bore, vertical axis is housed in bearing 11 The vertical axis 12 of wind energy conversion system 1, quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 it is cylindrical on have four boss, for being fixed in side On side support 10, vertical axis windmill 1 is arranged on upper cover plate 8, vertical axis 12 and the adapter sleeve cylinder base 7 of vertical axis windmill 1 Connecting hole connection.
The endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of transparent glass material can also use vagcor, phosphate on a selective basis Endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of glass or borosilicate glass, it is described to be rubbed made of the electropolar electret of negative friction Cleaning block can also use polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or brake pad made of polypropylene on a selective basis.
It can also be filled in the cavity of the vagcor, phosphate glass or borosilicate glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part The gas entered is nitrogen or nitrogen, argon gas mixed gas, and nitrogen, the ratio of argon gas are 1:0-1:9.
The quartz glass, vagcor, the cavity of phosphate glass or borosilicate glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part The interior gas that can also be filled with is nitrogen or nitrogen, helium mix gas, and nitrogen, the ratio of helium are 1:0-1:9.
The nitrogen, the preferable ratio of argon gas are 1:7-1:9.
The nitrogen, the preferable ratio of helium are 1:7-1:9.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3,6 H type wind wheels are housed on the vertical axis windmill 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, multiple tribo-luminescence parts can be housed, side in the present embodiment on the side support 10 3 tribo-luminescence parts are housed on support 10.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, column 13 is also carried below the lower cover 9, the upper end of column 13 is connected with lower cover 9, The lower end of column 13 is installed on ground by foundation bolt.
During the plasma tribo-luminescence device work of the wind drive described in the present embodiment, the wind-engaging of vertical axis windmill 1 Blow rotation, drive vertical axis 12 to rotate, vertical axis 12 drives adapter sleeve cylinder base 7 thereon, branch sleeve 6, spring 5, slided Connecting rod 4 and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) brake pad 3 rotate, and spring 5 pushes down polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) brake pad 3, it is rubbed with quartz glass endless tube The interior side contacts friction of illuminating part 2 is wiped, because two kinds of material friction electric polarities are different, in friction, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) brake pad 3 Surface can gather substantial amounts of negative electrical charge, form the electric field of change, excite gas in the ring cavity of quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 Volume ionization lights.
The plasma tribo-luminescence apparatus structure of wind drive described in the present embodiment is simple, easy for installation, this etc. Gas ions tribo-luminescence device can be used as insect attraction light source, be used in the area such as grassland of short of electricity, to administer the grassland plague of locusts, protection Grassland ecology provides may.It is also suitable for, in the area that other wind resources enrich, using as pest control light source.
The endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of transparent glass material described in the present embodiment and stayed by negative friction is electropolar Brake pad made of electret material, endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) made of quartz glass are used on a selective basis and have been made Brake pad 3, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the material for manufacturing endless tube tribo-luminescence part and brake pad is not limited to Both materials, other differentiated friction electric polarity materials also may be selected, such as using vagcor of the present invention, phosphate Glass or borosilicate glass etc. manufacture endless tube tribo-luminescence part, such as using polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene or poly- Propylene etc. manufactures brake pad, makes its friction fit, and its electrode sex differernce that rubs is bigger, and its luminous light intensity is stronger, but should ensure that ring The translucency of pipe friction illuminating part, the contact friction surface of endless tube tribo-luminescence part can be also surface-treated more excellent to obtain Illumination effect.
The ratio of nitrogen, argon gas is preferably filled with the cavity of quartz glass endless tube tribo-luminescence part 2 described in the present embodiment Respectively 1:7、1:8 and 1:9 three kinds of nitrogen argon gas mixed gas, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that endless tube friction hair The gas being filled with the cavity of light part is not limited to gaseous species of the present invention and ratio, and other different gas also may be selected Body, the ionization that can rub is luminous, such as uses nitrogen or nitrogen, helium mix gas, nitrogen, the ratio of helium are 1:0-1:9, Preferable ratio is 1:7-1:9.
The present embodiment has used H type wind wheels vertical axis windmill 1 on a selective basis, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that In actual use, other different types of wind energy conversion systems also may be selected and drive plasma tribo-luminescence device of the present invention.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit And scope.

Claims (10)

1. the plasma tribo-luminescence device of a kind of wind drive, it is characterised in that be:Including vertical axis windmill, friction hair Light part and structural support;The tribo-luminescence part include made of transparent glass material endless tube tribo-luminescence part and by Brake pad, slide link, spring, branch sleeve and adapter sleeve cylinder base, endless tube made of the electropolar electret of negative friction Gas is filled with the cavity of tribo-luminescence part, it can produce luminescence of plasma after rubbing, and branch sleeve seat is located at endless tube friction There is connecting hole at the center of illuminating part, adapter sleeve cylinder base center, and there is branch sleeve the periphery of adapter sleeve cylinder base, is equipped with branch sleeve Slide link, spring is cased with slide link, the head of slide link is equipped with brake pad, and spring pushes down brake pad, makes itself and ring The interior side contacts friction of pipe friction illuminating part;The structural support includes upper and lower cover plates, side support, between upper and lower cover plates Even distribution is equipped with four side supports, and centre bore is carried among upper and lower cover plates, and bearing is housed in centre bore, is equipped with bearing vertical The vertical axis of axle wind energy conversion system, endless tube tribo-luminescence part are fixed on side support, and vertical axis windmill is arranged on upper cover plate, are hung down The vertical axis of d-axis wind energy conversion system is connected with the connecting hole of adapter sleeve cylinder base.
2. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1, being further characterized in that is:Institute It is quartz glass, vagcor, phosphate glass or borosilicic acid to state the endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of transparent glass material Endless tube tribo-luminescence part made of salt glass, the brake pad made of the electropolar electret of negative friction is polytetrafluoro Ethene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or brake pad made of polypropylene.
3. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1 or 2, is further characterized in that It is:The gas being filled with the cavity of the endless tube tribo-luminescence part is nitrogen or nitrogen, argon gas mixed gas, nitrogen, argon gas Ratio is 1:0-1:9.
4. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1 or 2, is further characterized in that It is:The gas being filled with the cavity of the endless tube tribo-luminescence part is nitrogen or nitrogen, helium mix gas, nitrogen, helium Ratio is 1:0-1:9.
5. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 3, being further characterized in that is:Institute State nitrogen, the preferable ratio of argon gas is 1:7-1:9.
6. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 4, being further characterized in that is:Institute State nitrogen, the preferable ratio of helium is 1:7-1:9.
7. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1, being further characterized in that is:Institute It is H type wind wheel vertical axis windmills to state vertical axis windmill.
8. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1, being further characterized in that is:Institute The periphery of adapter sleeve cylinder base is stated equipped at least with 1 branch sleeve.
9. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1, being further characterized in that is:Institute State on side support equipped at least with 1 endless tube tribo-luminescence part, equipped at least with 1 on the vertical axis of corresponding vertical axis windmill Adapter sleeve cylinder base, slide link is housed in branch sleeve thereon, spring is cased with slide link, the head of slide link is equipped with Brake pad, spring push down brake pad, make its interior side contacts friction with endless tube tribo-luminescence part.
10. a kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive according to claim 1, being further characterized in that is: Column is also carried below the lower cover, column upper end is connected with lower cover, and column lower end is installed on ground.
CN201710811722.9A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device of wind drive Pending CN107509705A (en)

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US4908978A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-03-20 Zacharias Michael E Insect impeller and destroyer
CN1110188A (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-18 陈彦忠 Cracker with spark discharger
CN1950919A (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-04-18 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Discharge lamp and method for manufacturing a discharge lamp
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CN103168763A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-06-26 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Solar energy mosquito killer with self-cleaning function
CN104430261A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-03-25 北京林业大学 Frictional induction ultraviolet light generating device for trapping injurious insects
CN207269683U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-27 中国农业大学 A kind of plasma tribo-luminescence device for inducing agricultural pests
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Patent Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4908978A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-03-20 Zacharias Michael E Insect impeller and destroyer
CN1110188A (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-18 陈彦忠 Cracker with spark discharger
CN1950919A (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-04-18 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Discharge lamp and method for manufacturing a discharge lamp
CN102808791A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 王庆曦 Mosquito-eradicating and dust-removing electric fan
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CN104430261A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-03-25 北京林业大学 Frictional induction ultraviolet light generating device for trapping injurious insects
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CN208549735U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-03-01 中国农业大学 A kind of luminescence of plasma device of rotation driving

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