CN208540458U - Grape machinery pruning machine - Google Patents
Grape machinery pruning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208540458U CN208540458U CN201821138430.XU CN201821138430U CN208540458U CN 208540458 U CN208540458 U CN 208540458U CN 201821138430 U CN201821138430 U CN 201821138430U CN 208540458 U CN208540458 U CN 208540458U
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- gear
- grape
- driving gear
- transmission case
- ledger
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Abstract
The utility model announces a kind of dynamic, stator formula grape machinery pruning machine, belongs to Machinery for orchard technical field.Including running gear and grape beta pruning mechanism；Grape beta pruning mechanism includes side stand, upper bracket；It is fixed with side transmission case in the lower end of side stand, is fixed with upper gear box in the inner end of upper bracket；It is sequentially connected between side transmission case and ipsilateral upper gear box by longitudinal drive shaft, is connected between two upper gear boxs by cross driving-axle gearing；The side ledger-plate assembly and side cutting blade assembly matched is installed on side stand；A side driving gear is also equipped on side stand, side drives gear and side transmission case to be sequentially connected.Grape beta pruning mechanism by the reciprocating motions of four cutting blade assemblies, can branch cutting automatically by grape two sides and above fall into grape in the ranks in.Be conducive to reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency, reduce operating cost, is conducive to raising grape yield increasing and increases income, improve wine-growing economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Machinery for orchard technical field, specifically a kind of dynamic, stator formula grape machinery pruning machine.
Background technique
Currently, the grape beta pruning in China mainly uses manual work, no grape machinery pruning machine, then need manually to carry out by
It is a to cut grape branch, manually cut grape branch, large labor intensity, production efficiency is low, high production cost, directly affects scale kind
Plant the operating efficiency and economic benefit of grape.Therefore, now it is badly in need of a kind of grape machinery pruning machine of tractor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as grape beta pruning, the utility model proposes a kind of grape machinery pruning machines.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of grape machinery pruning machine, including running gear and installation
Grape beta pruning mechanism on running gear；Grape beta pruning mechanism includes being fixed on erecting for two side position of running gear front end
To side stand, two side stands are positioned opposite in parallel；Horizontally upper bracket, upper bracket are fixed in the side stand upper end
Extend on the outside of towards side stand；It is fixed with side transmission case in the lower end of the side stand, is fixed in the inner end of the upper bracket
Upper gear box；Two side transmission cases and two upper gear boxs are in rectangular layout；The side transmission case with it is ipsilateral upper
It is sequentially connected between transmission case by longitudinal drive shaft, is connected between two upper gear boxs by cross driving-axle gearing；It is described
The side ledger-plate assembly and side cutting blade assembly matched is installed on side stand；A side is also equipped on the side stand to drive
Moving gear, side drive gear and the side transmission case to be sequentially connected；Side driving gear end face eccentric position is fixed with lateral deviation
Mandrel；The lateral deviation mandrel is rotatably equipped with side connecting rod；The side connecting rod other end is hinged on the side by side gear pin
On cutting blade assembly；The upper ledger-plate assembly and upper cutter assembly matched is installed on the upper bracket；The upper bracket
On be also equipped with one and upper drive gear, upper driving gear and upper gear box transmission connection；The upper driving gear face
Eccentric position is fixed with eccentric shaft；The upper eccentric shaft turns are equipped with upper connecting rod；The upper connecting rod other end passes through upload
Dynamic pin shaft is hinged on the upper cutter assembly.
It is further: the running gear is caterpillar tractor, and running gear includes that rubber belt track chassis, walking become
Fast case, diesel engine and driver's seat；Diesel engine flywheel side is equipped with diesel engine belt pulley；The diesel engine belt pulley passes through three cuticles
Band and a side transmission case are sequentially connected.
One output end of the side transmission case is side driving gear；One connecting side is installed actively on the side stand
The side intermediate drive gear of gear and side driving gear, side intermediate drive gear are nibbled simultaneously with side driving gear, side driving gear
It closes；One output end of the upper gear box is upper driving gear；It is equipped with one on the upper bracket and connects upper driving gear
With the upper intermediate drive gear of upper driving gear, upper intermediate drive gear engages simultaneously with upper driving gear, upper driving gear.
The upper gear box has an input shaft and two output shafts；The side transmission case has an input shaft and two
A output shaft.
The upper ledger-plate assembly includes row's rectangular teeth, and the upper cutter assembly includes that a row is tightly attached to rectangular teeth one
Side and along the rectangular rake tooth slided repeatedly of rectangle tine length；The side ledger-plate assembly, side cutting blade assembly and upper stationary knife
Piece assembly, upper cutter assembly structure are identical.
In use, grape beta pruning mechanism is matched with caterpillar tractor, before grape beta pruning mechanism is articulated in tractor
Side；Tractor walking is interior in the ranks in grape, and side stand is located at the side of two column grape brackets, and upper bracket is located at two column grape brackets
Top；By the reciprocating motion of four cutting blade assemblies, can branch cutting automatically by grape two sides and above fall into grape
In in the ranks.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that structure is simple, easy to install and use, it is dynamic at four
Under the reciprocating motion of blade assembly, can automatically by grape two sides and above branch cutting fall into grape underground in the ranks, be conducive to
It reduces labor intensity, improves operating efficiency, reduces operating cost, be conducive to raising grape yield increasing and increase income, improve wine-growing warp
Ji benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main view；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the utility model top view；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B；
In figure, 1, rubber belt track chassis, 2, moving gear box, 3, driver's seat, 4, diesel engine, 5, diesel engine belt pulley, 6,
Side stand, 7, longitudinal drive shaft, 8, upper gear box, 10, upper eccentric shaft, 11, upper connecting rod, 12, upper gear pin, 13, upper cutter
Assembly, 14, upper ledger-plate assembly, 15, side ledger-plate assembly, 16, side cutting blade assembly, 17, side gear pin, 18, side connecting rod,
19, lateral deviation mandrel, 20, side driving gear, 21, side intermediate drive gear, 22, side driving gear, 24, side driving pulley, 25,
Side transmission case, 26, V belt, 27, upper driving gear, 28, upper intermediate drive gear, 29, upper driving gear, 30, cross it is dynamic
Axis, 31, upper bracket.
Specific embodiment
It is a specific embodiment of the utility model below, the utility model is described further now in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of grape machinery pruning machine, including running gear and the Portugal being mounted on running gear
Grape beta pruning mechanism.Common farm machinery can be used in running gear, and running gear is caterpillar tractor in the present embodiment.It carries out
Belt tractor includes rubber belt track chassis 1, moving gear box 2, diesel engine 4 and driver's seat 3；4 flywheel side of diesel engine is equipped with
Diesel engine belt pulley 5.Diesel engine belt pulley 5 is used as power output, is connected by V belt 26 and a transmission of side transmission case 25
It connects, for driving grape beta pruning mechanism to operate.
Grape beta pruning mechanism:
Vertical side stand 6 including being fixed on two side position of running gear front end, the parallel opposite cloth of two side stands 6
It sets；Horizontally upper bracket 31 are fixed in 6 upper end of side stand, and upper bracket 31 is towards extending on the outside of side stand 6；In side stand 6
Lower end be fixed with side transmission case 25, be fixed with upper gear box 8 in the inner end of upper bracket 31；On two side transmission cases 25 and two
Transmission case 8 is in rectangular layout；It is sequentially connected between side transmission case 25 and ipsilateral upper gear box 8 by longitudinal drive shaft 7, on two
It is sequentially connected between transmission case 8 by cross moving axis 30.
The side ledger-plate assembly 15 and side cutting blade assembly 16 matched is installed on side stand 6；Side ledger-plate assembly 15
Including row's rectangular teeth, side cutting blade assembly 16 includes that a row is tightly attached to rectangular teeth side and rectangular repeatedly along rectangle tine length
The rake tooth of sliding.Cooperation by the reciprocating motion of 16 rake tooth of side cutting blade assembly, with 15 rectangular teeth of side ledger-plate assembly
It is tangent, to cut off too long grape branch.A side driving gear 20 is also equipped on side stand 6, side drives gear 20 and side
Transmission case 25 is sequentially connected；Specific: an output end of side transmission case 25 is side driving gear 22；It is equipped on side stand 6
The side intermediate drive gear 21 of one connecting side driving gear 22 and side driving gear 20, side intermediate drive gear 21 and side are actively
Gear 22, side driving gear 20 engage simultaneously.Side transmission case 25 drives side driving gear 20 to rotate, and then drives gear by side
20 reciprocating motion rotated to realize side cutting blade assembly 16, specific: side driving 20 end face eccentric position of gear is fixed with
Lateral deviation mandrel 19；Lateral deviation mandrel 19 is rotatably equipped with side connecting rod 18；Connecting rod 18 other end in side is hinged on by side gear pin 17
On side cutting blade assembly 16.
Similarly:
The upper ledger-plate assembly 14 and upper cutter assembly 13 matched is installed on upper bracket 31；Upper ledger-plate assembly
14, upper cutter assembly 13 is identical as side ledger-plate assembly 15, side 16 structures of cutting blade assembly.Pass through upper cutter assembly 13 3
The reciprocating motion of angle tooth, it is tangent with the cooperation of upper 14 rectangular teeth of ledger-plate assembly, to cut off too long grape branch.Upper bracket 31
On be also equipped with one and upper drive gear 27, upper driving gear 27 and the transmission connection of upper gear box 8；It is specific: upper gear box 8
One output end is upper driving gear 29；It is equipped with one on upper bracket 31 and connects upper driving gear 29 and upper driving gear 27
Upper intermediate drive gear 28, upper intermediate drive gear 28 engage simultaneously with upper driving gear 29, upper driving gear 27.Upper gear box
8 drive driving gear 27 to rotate, and the reciprocal fortune of upper cutter assembly 13 is then realized by the rotation of upper driving gear 27
It is dynamic, it is specific: above 27 end face eccentric position of gear to be driven to be fixed with eccentric shaft 10；Upper eccentric shaft 10 is rotatably equipped with upper connecting rod
11；11 other end of upper connecting rod is hinged on upper cutter assembly 13 by upper gear pin 12.
Upper gear box 8 and side transmission case 25 all have an input shaft and two output shafts.First side transmission case 25
Input shaft installs side driving pulley 24, and side driving pulley 24 is connect by V belt 26 with diesel engine belt pulley 5.First
One output shaft of a side transmission case 25 installs side driving gear 22, another output first longitudinal drive shaft 7 of axis connection.First
The upper end of a longitudinal drive shaft 7 connects the input shaft of first upper gear box 8；One output shaft of first upper gear box 8 is installed
Upper driving gear 29, another output axis connection cross moving axis 30.The other end of cross moving axis 30 connects second upper gear box 8
Input shaft；One output shaft of second upper gear box 8 installs driving gear 29, another output axis connection second is vertical
Transmission shaft 7.The lower end of second longitudinal drive shaft 7 connects the input shaft of second side transmission case 25；Second side transmission case 25
One output shaft installs side driving gear 22.
The course of work:
When tractor advance operation, diesel engine belt pulley drives a side transmission case, then passes through longitudinal drive shaft, cross
Moving axis realizes the movement of 4 transmission cases；
When side transmission case operates, gear, lateral deviation mandrel, side is driven to connect by side driving gear, side intermediate drive gear, side
Bar, the rotation of side gear pin, side gear pin drive cutting blade assembly in side to pump, and in side, cutting blade assembly is opposite
In the reciprocating situation of side ledger-plate assembly, the shearing of the grape branch of tractor two sides is realized；
Upper gear box operate when, by upper driving gear, upper intermediate drive gear and upper driving gear, upper eccentric shaft, on
Connecting rod, upper gear pin, upper gear pin driving upper cutter assembly make bilateral reciprocation, upper cutter assembly relatively on
In the reciprocating situation of ledger-plate assembly, the shearing of the grape branch of top at left and right sides of tractor is realized.
The walking of this grape machinery pruning machine grape in the ranks in, when grape machinery beta pruning machine operation after can automatically by two sides and
Grape branch above cut fall into grape in the ranks in, have the characteristics that high production efficiency, operation effectiveness are good, production cost is low.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of grape machinery pruning machine, including running gear and the beta pruning mechanism being mounted on running gear；It is characterized by:
The beta pruning mechanism includes the vertical side stand (6) for being fixed on two side position of running gear front end, two side stands (6)
It is parallel positioned opposite；Horizontally upper bracket (31) are fixed in the side stand (6) upper end, and upper bracket (31) is towards side stand
(6) outside extends；
Side transmission case (25) are fixed in the lower end of the side stand (6), are fixed with upload in the inner end of the upper bracket (31)
Dynamic case (8)；Two side transmission cases (25) and two upper gear boxs (8) are in rectangular layout；The side transmission case (25)
It is sequentially connected between ipsilateral upper gear box (8) by longitudinal drive shaft (7), passes through cross between two upper gear boxs (8)
Transmission shaft (30) transmission connection；
The side ledger-plate assembly (15) and side cutting blade assembly (16) matched is installed on the side stand (6)；It is described collateral
Side driving gear (20) is also equipped on frame (6), side drives gear (20) and the side transmission case (25) to be sequentially connected；Institute
It states side driving gear (20) end face eccentric position and is fixed with lateral deviation mandrel (19)；The lateral deviation mandrel (19) is rotatably equipped with side company
Bar (18)；Side connecting rod (18) other end is hinged on the side cutting blade assembly (16) by side gear pin (17)；
The upper ledger-plate assembly (14) matched and upper cutter assembly (13) are installed on the upper bracket (31)；The upper branch
Upper driving gear (27) is also equipped on frame (31), upper driving gear (27) and the upper gear box (8) are sequentially connected；Institute
It states driving gear (27) end face eccentric position and is fixed with eccentric shaft (10)；Upper eccentric shaft (10) company of being rotatably equipped with
Bar (11)；Upper connecting rod (11) other end is hinged on the upper cutter assembly (13) by upper gear pin (12).
2. grape machinery pruning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the running gear is that crawler type is dilatory
Machine, running gear include rubber belt track chassis (1), moving gear box (2), diesel engine (4) and driver's seat (3)；Diesel engine (4) flies
It takes turns side and is equipped with diesel engine belt pulley (5)；The diesel engine belt pulley (5) passes through V belt (26) and a side transmission case
(25) it is sequentially connected.
3. grape machinery pruning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: an output of the side transmission case (25)
End is side driving gear (22)；One connecting side driving gear (22) is installed on the side stand (6) and side drives gear
(20) side intermediate drive gear (21), side intermediate drive gear (21) and side driving gear (22), side driving gear (20) are together
When engage；
One output end of the upper gear box (8) is upper driving gear (29)；A company is installed on the upper bracket (31)
Connect the upper intermediate drive gear (28) of driving gear (29) and upper driving gear (27), upper intermediate drive gear (28) and upper master
Moving gear (29), upper driving gear (27) are engaged simultaneously.
4. grape machinery pruning machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper gear box (8) is defeated with one
Enter axis and two output shafts；The side transmission case (25) has an input shaft and two output shafts.
5. grape machinery pruning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper ledger-plate assembly (14) includes one
Rectangular teeth is arranged, the upper cutter assembly (13) includes that a row is tightly attached to rectangular teeth side and rectangular repeatedly along rectangle tine length
The rake tooth of sliding；
The side ledger-plate assembly (15), side cutting blade assembly (16) and upper ledger-plate assembly (14), upper cutter assembly (13)
Structure is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821138430.XU CN208540458U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Grape machinery pruning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821138430.XU CN208540458U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Grape machinery pruning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208540458U true CN208540458U (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65425005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821138430.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208540458U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Grape machinery pruning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208540458U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684364A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of grape machinery pruning machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821138430.XU patent/CN208540458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684364A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of grape machinery pruning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190226 Termination date: 20210718 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |