CN208523455U - A kind of dairy cow shed that temperature and humidity is controllable - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of dairy cow sheds that temperature and humidity is controllable, including the She Qiang that four sides encloses, house is provided with fence within the walls, multiple groups bed group is enclosed in fence, feeding channel is additionally provided between any two groups of bed groups, feeding channel two sides are provided with intake channel；Every group of bed group includes two rows of ox bed groups being set side by side, and defecation channel is additionally provided between two rows of ox beds group；It is separated by barricade between defecation channel, between feeding channel and intake channel, fence is equally set on barricade, fed and be additionally provided with crib and neck cangue on the fence between channel and intake channel；Also there are transfering channel between fence and house wall, the fence for feeding channel, intake channel and channel of discharging feces is provided with jube door；The side She Qiang is additionally provided with the air-out fan of multiple adjustable wind directions.The utility model raises ox classifying and dividing, convenient for centralized management, statistics and observes, while the present invention gives up interior integrated air quality, temperature and humidity by the way that setting air-out fan is adjustable.

Description

A kind of dairy cow shed that temperature and humidity is controllable

Technical field

The present invention relates to cowshed, belong to technical field of animal husbandry, it is more particularly related to which a kind of temperature and humidity is controllable Dairy cow shed.

Background technique

It is more and more to the needs of beef and milk with the raising of people's production level, the health of ox and good development It will lay the foundation for the high yield of ox.Environment is to influence an important factor for ox grows up healthy and sound, low temperature in cowshed, humidity, dirt sky Gas environmental condition causes ox morbidity and mortality all higher, the healthy growth of ox of serious shadow.And traditional greenhouse animal house is main Domestic animal is fattened for raising, because its peripheral structure heat-proof quality is low, ventilating system is not perfect, cannot achieve in winter discharge house Steam, pernicious gas and microorganism provide the purpose of fresh air, both allow to realize ventilation, cold gas can be direct to ox It blows, ox disease incidence is caused to increase, seriously affected the healthy growth of ox.

Scale, intensive farm are the inexorable trends of present animal husbandry development, traditional farmer breed mode by At least more than several hundred then replaced thousands of scale farms, the sanitation and hygiene of cowshed, which become, for extensive raising hinders The main problem of milk cow growth and development, currently, the concentration feeding manner that largely raising area still uses, i.e., big using one All Niu Jinhang are concentrated raising by space, even if subregion is also simply according to quantity subregion, various types of oxen do not have Universal formulation and separation are obtained, and since Niu Jizhong is raised, but also excrement is disorderly arranged, can not be cleared up, causes cleaning up excrement inconvenient, empty Gas is of poor quality, influences the healthy growth of ox, secondly, the food of ox is all to carry out together, it is likely that it is normal part Niu Wufa occur The problem of feed, causes the growing state of ox different, influences to raise result.

Also, existing raising area uses artificial cleaning up excrement, artificial cleaning up excrement i.e. manually using spade, whisk broom etc. by excrement collect at Heap, then manpower vehicle transports, and this cleaning up excrement means great work intensity, working efficiency are low, is easy to make ox during cleaning up excrement At injury and scaring, meanwhile, the excrement of cleaning is stacked outside is easy pollution air.

Summary of the invention

Based on the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of dairy cow sheds that temperature and humidity is controllable, to solve ox collection Classification, subregion and diet is lack of standardization, air quality is poor technical problem when middle raising.

In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:

A kind of dairy cow shed that temperature and humidity is controllable, including the She Qiang that four sides encloses, the house is provided with fence, fence within the walls It is inside enclosed with multiple groups bed group, feeding channel is additionally provided between any two groups of bed groups, feeding channel two sides, which are provided with, adopts Channel is eaten, two sides intake channel is connected to the bed group of two sides respectively；

Wherein,

Every group of bed group includes two rows of ox bed groups being set side by side, the row of being additionally provided between two rows of ox beds group Fecal passageway；Every row ox bed group includes multiple spaced ox bed rows, the end of any one ox bed row is all provided with It is equipped with drinking trough；Each ox bed row is symmetrically arranged with multiple single ox beds arranged in a straight line；

It is separated by barricade between the defecation channel, between feeding channel and intake channel, is equally arranged on barricade There is the fence, is additionally provided with crib and neck cangue on the fence between the feeding channel and intake channel；

Also there are transfering channels between the fence and house wall, described to feed enclosing for channel, intake channel and defecation channel Field is provided with jube door in transfering channel side, is provided with manhole on jube door；

The four sides of the She Qiang is open and forms unenclosed construction, and any side She Qiang is additionally provided with multiple adjustable wind To air-out fan, be additionally provided in the fence multiple rows of along the auxiliary exhaust fan of bed group length direction setting, auxiliary row Fan is obliquely installed towards air-out fan side.

Based on above technical scheme, the bottom plate in the intake channel and defecation channel is the leakage excrement bottom plate with through-hole, leakage Excrement bottom plate lower end is communicated with sewage pipe.

Based on above technical scheme, institute is equally arranged in the bottom plate of the septal pathways between the spaced ox bed row State leakage excrement bottom plate.

Based on above technical scheme, intake channel and defecation channel in bed group described in every group are provided with manure scraper plate, Manure scraper plate is connected with each other by wirerope and can be slided along the leakage excrement bottom plate upper end in intake channel or channel of discharging feces, and the wirerope passes through Driving motor drives rotation, and the intake channel and the She Qiang at the both ends in defecation channel are provided with multiple corner wheels, the steel Cable and rotating wheel, which are equipped with, realizes that manure scraper plate turns to.

Based on above technical scheme, it is provided with wirerope groove on the leakage excrement bottom plate in the intake channel and defecation channel, The wirerope is arranged in wirerope groove.

Based on above technical scheme, the multiple groups bed group is divided into the cow in milk bed group of side and the special ox of the other side Bed group, special ox bed group include subregion setting young ox bed group, dry milk ox bed group, weight tire youth ox bed group, It encloses the young ox bed group of production, enclose industry production ox bed group, new production ox bed group, mazoitis infected cattle bed group and the bed of hoof disease ox Group, the new production ox bed group side are additionally provided with maternity pen, youth's ox bed group, dry milk ox bed group, weight tire youth ox Bed group encloses the young ox bed group of production, encloses industry production ox bed group, new production ox bed group, mazoitis infected cattle bed group, hoof disease ox It is provided with the jube door between bed group and maternity pen, is again provided with manhole on jube door.

Based on above technical scheme, the neck cangue is inclined on barricade by preburied column.

Based on above technical scheme, the neck cangue is 10 ° towards feeding channel slopes setting, tilt angle.

Based on above technical scheme, it is separated by partition between multiple single ox beds.

Based on above technical scheme, people is again provided on the fence in the feeding channel, intake channel and channel of discharging feces Hole.

Based on the above content, the beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the existing technology is:

1, the present invention will be divided into multiple ox bed rows and, convenient for centralized management, keep away to raising ox classifying and dividing in cowshed Exempt from ox mutually to run helter-skelter situations such as causing ox congestion, robbing food, is angry, is also convenient for that ox physical condition is counted and observed, can mention Height is to the managerial ability and health monitoring ability of ox, while the present invention is by being arranged air-out fan and the auxiliary row of adjustable wind direction Fan, so as to reduce the foul smell in house, and exhausting or air supply direction can be changed, model to exhausting or air-supply is carried out in house Enclose big, integrated air quality, temperature and humidity in adjustable house.

2, the present invention is spaced from each other by that will feed channel, intake channel and defecation channel, so that subregion in cowshed Clearly, food environment and living environment be able to maintain do it is clean.

3, the present invention can be leaked the cow dung of intake channel and channel of discharging feces automatically to blowdown by design leakage excrement bottom plate Pipe centralized collection and processing guarantee air quality in cowshed so as to reduce air pollution, and can reduce the defecation time And Fecal wastes, reduce worker's defecation intensity.

4, the present invention drives manure scraper plate along intake channel and defecation channel by setting driving motor, corner wheel and wirerope Sliding carries out scraping excrement, and the excrement remained on leakage excrement bottom plate is struck off, and assists leaking under excrement, and can prevent excrement blocking leakage Excrement bottom plate.

5, the present invention will be divided into different regions by the type of ox in cowshed, so as to for different types of ox into Row raising and treatment, guarantee the healthy growth of ox, also avoid infecting the problem that disease causes Niu Jiti death.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to side view；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in the face 1-1 in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in the face 2-2 in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in the face 3-3 in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view in the face 4-4 in Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the subregion schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the top view of neck cangue of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of neck cangue of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the front view of neck cangue of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the top view of the single ox bed of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of fence；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of sewage pipe；

Figure 15 is the front view of drinking trough；

Figure 16 is the top view of drinking trough；

Figure 17 is the side view of drinking trough；

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram for leaking excrement bottom plate, is divided into diamond shape among it；

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram for leaking excrement bottom plate, is divided into parallel translot among it；

Figure acceptance of the bid note is expressed as: 1, channel of discharging feces；2, ox bed group；3, channel is fed；4, bed group；5, it searches for food Channel；6, drinking trough；7, single ox bed；8, ox bed row；9, neck cangue；10, crib；11, barricade；12, fence；13, blowdown Pipe；14, jube door；15, manhole；16, septal pathways；17, transfering channel；18, She Qiang；19, air-out fan；20, driving motor； 21, corner wheel；22, wirerope；23, manure scraper plate；24, cow in milk bed group；25, young ox bed group；26, weight tire youth ox bed Group；27, the young ox bed group of production is enclosed；28, maternity pen；29, ox bed group is newly produced；30, mazoitis infected cattle bed group；31, hoof disease ox Bed group；32, it encloses industry and produces ox bed group；33, dry milk ox bed group；34, wirerope groove.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.Embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to following reality Apply example.

A kind of dairy cow shed that temperature and humidity is controllable as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 19, including the house wall 18 that four sides encloses, the house It is provided with fence 12 in wall 18, multiple groups bed group 4 is enclosed in fence 12, is additionally provided with feeding between any two groups of bed groups 4 Channel 3, feeding 3 two sides of channel are provided with intake channel 5, and two sides intake channel 5 is connected to the bed group 4 of two sides respectively；Often Group bed group 4 includes two rows of ox bed groups 2 being set side by side, and defecation channel is additionally provided between two rows of ox beds group 2 1；Every row ox bed group 2 includes multiple spaced ox bed rows 8, the end of any one ox bed row 8 is respectively provided with There is drinking trough 6；Each ox bed row 8 is symmetrically arranged with multiple single ox beds 7 arranged in a straight line；The defecation channel 1 it Between, separated by barricade 11 between feeding channel 3 and intake channel 5, the fence 12 is again provided on barricade 11, it is described Crib 10 and neck cangue 9 are additionally provided on fence between feeding channel 3 and intake channel 5；Between the fence 12 and house wall 18 Also there are transfering channel 17, the fence 12 in the feeding channel 3, intake channel 5 and channel 1 of discharging feces is located at 17 side of transfering channel It is provided with jube door 14, manhole 15 is provided on jube door 14；The four sides of the house wall 18, which is open, forms unenclosed construction, And the air-out fan 19 that any side of wall 18 is additionally provided with multiple adjustable wind directions is given up, it is additionally provided in the fence 12 multiple rows of equal Along the auxiliary exhaust fan of 4 length direction of bed group setting, auxiliary exhaust fan is obliquely installed towards 19 side of air-out fan.

The present embodiment will be divided into multiple bed groups 4 by fence 12 and be convenient for so that ox classifying and dividing be raised in cowshed Centralized management, avoid ox mutually run helter-skelter cause ox congestion, rob food, get angry situations such as, be also convenient for counting ox physical condition And observation, the managerial ability and health monitoring ability to ox can be improved, and will defecation channel 1, feeding channel 3 and intake channel 5 It is separated by barricade 11, and fence 12 is set, so that ox life, defecation and feeding are spaced from each other, be independent of each other, not only guarantee Doing in cowshed is clean and hygienic, solves the problems, such as filthy in house, ensure that the health environment of ox life, reduces air The probability that pollution and ox catch an illness, has reached the technical effect of safety, health raising, while transfering channel 17, jube door 14 is arranged With manhole 15, facilitate the transfer of She Neiniu and the operation of staff, facilitates raising, so that ox transfer can without any confusion, work Each bed group 4 and each channel can also be entered by manhole 15 by making personnel, extremely convenient, finally, passing through 19 He of air-out fan The adjustable house inner air flow of exhaust fan is assisted, foul smell is discharged or is passed through fresh air, and air circulation tune can be passed through Jie Shenei temperature and humidity guarantees that giving up interior feeding environment is suitable for.

Ox can be separated feeding in feeding, so that ox be avoided to make a mad rush for by setting crib 10 and neck cangue 9 by the present embodiment Food robs food, is drunk water by drinking trough 6, and food and drinking-water are separated, and also facilitates ox classification feed.

Based on above embodiments, the bottom plate in the intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 is the leakage excrement bottom plate with through-hole, leakage Excrement bottom plate lower end is communicated with sewage pipe 13.It is clean in order to guarantee to do in house, avoid excrement accumulation that air quality decline, pathogeny is caused to be grown Raw, the intake channel 5 of the present embodiment and the bottom plate in defecation channel 1 are the leakage excrement bottom plate with through-hole, the connection of leakage excrement bottom plate lower end There is sewage pipe 13, so that the excrement generated can directly be leaked by leaking excrement bottom plate to sewage pipe 13, concentrates discharge, facilitate excrement The amount of labour of cleaning and staff, also can maximumlly guarantee the hygienic conditions for giving up interior any time section, and leakage excrement bottom plate leads to Hole can be diamond hole, circular hole or square hole etc., be also possible to strip hole.

Based on above embodiments, the bottom plate of the septal pathways 16 between the spaced ox bed row 8 is equally arranged The leakage excrement bottom plate.As drinking-water channel or active tunnel in septal pathways 16, excrement can be equally generated, therefore leakage excrement is set Bottom plate facilitates leakage excrement, realizes automated cleaning.

Based on above embodiments, intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 in bed group 4 described in every group are provided with manure scraper plate 23, manure scraper plate 23 is connected with each other by wirerope 22 and can be slided along the leakage excrement bottom plate upper end in intake channel 5 or channel 1 of discharging feces, institute It states wirerope 22 and rotation is driven by driving motor 20, the intake channel 5 and the house wall 18 at the both ends in defecation channel 1 are provided with Multiple corner wheels 21, the wirerope 22 is equipped with rotating wheel 21 realizes that manure scraper plate 23 turns to.The wirerope 22 of the present embodiment is logical Motor 20 of overdriving drives rotation, and corner wheel 21 is arranged at 4 both ends of bed group, and wirerope 22 is realized by corner wheel 21 to be turned To, so that the cycle rotation in intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 of wirerope 22, so that the circulation of manure scraper plate 23 be driven to push away Excrement in dynamic intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 enables excrement preferably to leak under excrement bottom plate by leaking, avoids accumulating, can also Automatically it discharges feces, reduces cost of labor and defecation difficulty, time.

Based on above embodiments, wirerope groove is provided on the leakage excrement bottom plate in the intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 34, the wirerope 22 is arranged in wirerope groove 34.In order to guarantee wirerope 22 can smooth circulation, and avoid influence ox walking, Or avoiding the problem that Niu Zaocheng wirerope 22 recycles, the present embodiment is respectively provided on the leakage excrement bottom plate in intake channel 5 and defecation channel 1 There is wirerope groove 34, wirerope 22 is mounted in wirerope groove 34 and non-bulging leakage excrement bottom plate, so that wirerope 22 and She Neiniu will not It influences each other, ensure that the sequence of manure scraper plate 23 scrapes excrement.

Based on above embodiments, described 4 points of multiple groups bed group for side cow in milk bed group 24 and the other side it is special Ox bed group, special ox bed group include that the young ox bed group 25, dry milk ox bed group 33, weight tire youth ox of subregion setting are sleeping Bed organizes 26, encloses the young ox bed group 27 of production, encloses industry production ox bed group 32, new production ox bed group 29, mazoitis infected cattle bed group 30 and hoof disease ox bed group 31, new 29 side of production ox bed group is additionally provided with maternity pen 28, youth's ox bed group 25, dry Milk cow bed group 33, weight tire youth's ox bed group 26 enclose the young ox bed group 27 of production, enclose industry production ox bed group 32, newly produce ox It is provided with the jube door 14 between bed group 29, mazoitis infected cattle bed group 30, hoof disease ox bed group 31 and maternity pen 28, every Manhole 15 is again provided on column door 14.The present embodiment will carry out subregion in giving up, and the classification of different types of ox is separated raising, from And different diet and living environment can be provided for different types of ox, and can also reduce infected cattle to the biography of entire cows Metachromia reduces Adult Bovine to ox, the harm of nascent ox etc. is produced, to provide orderly, safety a environment.

Based on above embodiments, the neck cangue 9 is inclined on barricade 11 by preburied column.

Based on above embodiments, the neck cangue 9 is obliquely installed towards feeding channel 3, and tilt angle is 10 °.Neck cangue 9 is logical It crosses preburied column to be obliquely installed, tilt angle is 10 °, to not influence the head movement of ox when playing fixed function or adopt Food.

Based on above embodiments, it is separated by partition between multiple single ox beds 7.It can guarantee each single ox Bed 7 is spaced from each other, and is avoided ox from contacting between each other and is caused cross-infection or generate dispute to make the fur fly.

Based on above embodiments, it is described defecation channel 1 between, feeding channel 3 and intake channel 5 fence 12 on equally set It is equipped with manhole 15.The setting can be convenient staff and enter defecation channel 1, feeding channel 3 and intake channel 5, facilitate work Personnel operate.

It is as described above the embodiment of the present invention.Described previously is each preferred embodiment of the invention, each preferred Preferred embodiment in embodiment if not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, it is each preferably Embodiment can arbitrarily stack combinations use, and the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table State the invention verification process of inventor, the scope of patent protection being not intended to limit the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention Still it is subject to the claims, it is all to change with equivalent structure made by specification and accompanying drawing content of the invention, together Reason should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dairy cow shed that temperature and humidity is controllable, the She Qiang (18) enclosed including four sides, it is characterised in that: the She Qiang (18) It is inside provided with fence (12), is enclosed with multiple groups bed group (4) in fence (12), is additionally provided between any two groups of bed groups (4) It feeds channel (3), feeding channel (3) two sides are provided with intake channel (5), and two sides intake channel (5) is sleeping with two sides respectively Bed group (4) is connected to；

Wherein,

Every group of bed group (4) includes two rows of ox bed groups (2) being set side by side, and is also set between two rows of ox beds group (2) It is equipped with defecation channel (1)；Every row ox bed group (2) includes multiple spaced ox bed rows (8), any one ox is sleeping The end of bed row (8) is provided with drinking trough (6)；Each ox bed row (8) is symmetrically arranged with multiple arranged in a straight line single Ox lies in bed (7)；

It is separated by barricade (11) between the defecation channel (1), between feeding channel (3) and intake channel (5), barricade (11) it is again provided on the fence (12), is additionally provided on the fence between feeding channel (3) and intake channel (5) Crib (10) and neck cangue (9)；

Also there are transfering channel (17), the feeding channels (3), intake channel (5) between the fence (12) and She Qiang (18) And the fence (12) of defecation channel (1) is located at transfering channel (17) side and is provided with jube door (14), jube door is set on (14) It is equipped with manhole (15)；

The four sides of the She Qiang (18), which is open, forms unenclosed construction, and any side She Qiang (18) be additionally provided with it is multiple adjustable The air-out fan (19) of wind direction is saved, is additionally provided in the fence (12) multiple rows of along the auxiliary of bed group (4) length direction setting Exhaust fan is helped, auxiliary exhaust fan is obliquely installed towards air-out fan (19) side.

2. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intake channel (5) Bottom plate with defecation channel (1) is the leakage excrement bottom plate with through-hole, and leakage excrement bottom plate lower end is communicated with sewage pipe (13).

3. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spaced ox The leakage excrement bottom plate is equally arranged in the bottom plate of septal pathways (16) between bed row (8).

4. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bed group described in every group (4) intake channel (5) and defecation channel (1) in are provided with manure scraper plate (23), and manure scraper plate (23) is mutual by wirerope (22) It connects and can be slided along the leakage excrement bottom plate upper end of intake channel (5) or defecation channel (1), the wirerope (22) passes through driving motor (20) it drives and rotates, the She Qiang (18) at the both ends of the intake channel (5) and defecation channel (1) is provided with multiple corner wheels (21), the wirerope (22) and corner wheel (21), which are equipped with, realizes that manure scraper plate (23) turn to.

5. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the intake channel (5) It is provided with wirerope groove (34) on the leakage excrement bottom plate of defecation channel (1), the wirerope (22) is arranged in wirerope groove (34) It is interior.

6. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multiple groups bed group (4) it is divided into the cow in milk bed group (24) of side and the special ox bed group of the other side, special ox bed group includes subregion setting Young ox bed group (25), dry milk ox bed group (33), weight tire youth ox bed group (26), enclose the young ox bed group of production (27), it encloses industry and produces ox bed group (32), new production ox bed group (29), mazoitis infected cattle bed group (30) and hoof disease ox bed group (31), new production ox bed group (29) side is additionally provided with maternity pen (28), youth's ox bed group (25), the bed of dry milk ox Group (33), weight tire youth ox bed group (26) enclose the young ox bed group (27) of production, enclose industry production ox bed group (32), newly produce ox Be provided between bed group (29), mazoitis infected cattle bed group (30), hoof disease ox bed group (31) and maternity pen (28) it is described every Column door (14) is again provided with manhole (15) on jube door (14).

7. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the neck cangue (9) passes through Preburied column is inclined on barricade (11).

8. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the neck cangue (9) towards Feeding channel (3) is obliquely installed, and tilt angle is 10 °.

9. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple single oxen are sleeping It is separated by partition between bed (7).

10. a kind of controllable dairy cow shed of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the defecation channel (1) Between, feeding channel (3) and intake channel (5) fence (12) on be again provided with manhole (15).