CN208512503U - Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse - Google Patents
Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN208512503U CN208512503U CN201820781690.2U CN201820781690U CN208512503U CN 208512503 U CN208512503 U CN 208512503U CN 201820781690 U CN201820781690 U CN 201820781690U CN 208512503 U CN208512503 U CN 208512503U
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Abstract
Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse, including storehouse cylinder, storehouse cylinder top offers feed inlet, vertical pivot is set in the cylinder of storehouse, vertical pivot is connected in the output of driving motor, paddle is fixedly connected in vertical pivot lower part, paddle top is provided with two sets of conditioners, anti-arc pusher is connected on vertical pivot above conditioner, the anti-arc pusher includes two push-pull rods for being threaded through vertical pivot tilted upward, and two push-pull rods are located on different height with the intersection point of vertical pivot and differ 90 in circumferential directiono, the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder is provided with heating plant, two indexable spiral conveyers have been arranged symmetrically under the cylinder of storehouse, the feed inlet of two indexable spiral conveyers is located at bottom in the cylinder of storehouse.Present treatment storehouse is applied to work well in biological particles pretreatment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass granulating equipment pretreatment of raw material facility, in particular to biomass material carries out
Moisture, temperature and improving optimize pre-processing device, belong to the pre-processing device technical field of biomass formed solid.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of social development and living standard, a large amount of biomass fails effectively, fully to be utilized；Entirely
Biomass castoff of the ball every year due to agricultural, forestry etc. produce is even more that quantity is very huge, these biomass are because of various reasons
Abandoned not only becomes rubbish, more seriously pollutes environment.Biomass energy is one recycled as biomass castoff
Kind new technology, is to exploit potentialities from biomass castoff, extracts the new technology of the energy, if these Biomass Energy Resources turned
Convenience, clean energy form are turned to, economical, societal benefits are fairly obvious.Biomass solid forming technology is biomass energy
A kind of core technology of comprehensive utilization technique, softened under appropriate pressure and temperature using the lignin in biomass it is glued and
Under the comprehensive functions such as the winding intertexture of cellulose, make the biomass such as stalk, rice husk, sawdust are discarded to have in removal external force and cooling
The ability of own shape is maintained in the case where afterwards, is not only increased material density and is avoided being largely lost when loose condition (of surface) fuel with flue gas
Energy, more conducively store, transport and energy efficiency promotion.Biomass formed solid must be under suitable certain condition
It can be carried out, have comparable requirement to the type, granularity, moisture of raw material, and due to the diversification of biomass, more cause biology
The complication of matter formed solid process, even biomass formed solid product it is generally existing it is of poor quality, production efficiency is low shows
As, or even it is improper due to raw material, regular influence biomass formed solid product normally produces, pretreatment of raw material at present
When moisture regulation be essentially relying in feed screw and carry out, the moisture content that this mode is adjusted is inaccurate, due to adjustment
Section it is limited, also result in moisture unevenness, and the heating of raw material be essentially relying on form in friction between material and mold,
This heating mode will cause that die wear is serious, be exactly material there are also a problem in current biomass moulding feedstock processing
Knot arch, this knot arch can not be eliminated at all in current helical feed, and raw material knot arch will seriously affect grain forming and molding
Granular mass afterwards, this improper biomass formed solid seriously affected to raw material normally produce, and urgent need is changed
Become and improves.
Summary of the invention
It is asked the purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned present in the pretreatment of raw material in current biomass granulating
Topic, provides a kind of vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, using following technical solutions: vertical barrel biomass granulating hydro-thermal is located in advance
Storehouse, including storehouse cylinder are managed, storehouse cylinder top offers feed inlet, the vertical pivot of vertical direction, vertical axis straight are provided on the axis of storehouse cylinder
It connects or is fixedly connected in the output that the driving motor of the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder is set indirectly, be fixedly connected with stirring in vertical pivot lower part
Leaf is provided with two sets of conditioners on paddle top, and the conditioner includes moisture regulation pipe, mounting rack, water
Multiple apopores are offered in point regulation pipe, are horizontally extended into the cylinder of storehouse outside moisture regulation Guan Congcang barrel, moisture regulation Guan Yucang
Sealing is provided between barrel, mounting rack is " people " font slotware that two boards are spliced, and mounting rack both ends are fixedly connected on
On the cylinder inner wall of storehouse, moisture regulation pipe is arranged in the slot of " people " font slotware, and moisture regulation pipe is fixed on bulkhead, moisture regulation
Anti-arc pusher is connected on vertical pivot above device, the anti-arc pusher includes two and is threaded through vertical pivot tilted upward
Push-pull rod, two push-pull rods are located on different height with the intersection point of vertical pivot and differ 90 in circumferential directiono, it is arranged in the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder
There is heating plant, has been arranged symmetrically two indexable spiral conveyers, the charging of two indexable spiral conveyers under the cylinder of storehouse
Mouth is located at bottom in the cylinder of storehouse；Further；Geometric position of the endpoint of two push-pull rods in the cylinder of storehouse are as follows: be set in pushing away for top
The higher endpoint of pull rod is M, and the lower endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in top is N；It is set in the higher end of push-pull rod of lower part
Point is P, and the lower endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in lower part is Q；It is several between the geometric position and storehouse cylinder of two push-pull rod endpoints
What relationship meets following formula:
HM=4H/5, RM=D/5；HN=2H/5, RN=3D/10；
HP=3H/5, RP=D/10；HQ=H/5, RQ=4D/5；
In formula: H is height in silo, and D is silo internal diameter, HM、HN、HP、HQIt is each endpoint away from orlop height；RM、RN、RP、RQFor
Each endpoint is away from silo centre distance, HM、HN、HP、HQ、RM、RN、RP、RQTake value after rounding；Further；In two push-pull rod phases
It is connected with flexible string between two adjacent endpoints, exciting is fixedly connected on flexible string；Further；The heating plant
Including heating device and heat-storing device；Further；Agglomerate is constituted between the conditioner and paddle upper surface to cut
Cutting frame, the raw material maximum particle size that distance between the two is 5-20 times；Further；In storehouse, drum outer wall is laid with insulating layer；Into
One step；Spider is provided in the cylinder of storehouse；Vertical pivot is fixedly connected on the center of spider, and spider is connected to driving motor
In output；Further；The multiple apopore water discharging directions opened up on the moisture regulation pipe are direction inwardly downward；Into one
Step；It is located at the level sensor of different height there are two being arranged in bulkhead；Further；The output of the driving motor
On be connected with torque guard.
The positive advantageous effects of the utility model are: the vertical storehouse barrel structure in present treatment storehouse, incorporate raw material heating,
The functions such as moisture regulation, feed distribution improve the quality of production and efficiency of biomass profiling equipment；It replaces rubbing using directly heating
Heat is wiped, high-efficient, reduce friction influences on caused by mold etc.；Double angle agitating devices, more to many and diverse biomass material
Good adaptation；When heating reservoir put aside heat, balance heating peak, it is energy-saving, it is quick, safe and efficient to raw material into
Row heating；Agitating device and conditioner constitute shearing frame, break up to pockets of raw material, promote the flowing of raw material；It pushes away
The Optimum distribution for expecting bar is contacted with silo foundation, essentially eliminates the knot arch of raw material；The exciting system that flexible string and exciting are constituted
System, carries out lasting impact grinding to agglomeration, the conglomeration in raw material, guarantees the mobility of raw material；" people " font slotware mounting rack,
Avoid the blocking of moisture regulation pipe；The quick detachable design of moisture regulation pipe, improves maintainability.It applies in biology in present treatment storehouse
It works well in matter pretreatment of particles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of conditioner.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model is provided.These implement real
Example is only the elaboration to the utility model, does not limit the scope of the utility model.
It in conjunction with attached drawing to the further details of explanation of the utility model, is respectively marked in attached drawing are as follows: 1: storehouse cylinder；2: vertical pivot；3:
Driving motor；4: spider；5: paddle；6: conditioner；7: spiral conveyer；8: heat-storing device；9: feed inlet；10:
The push-pull rod on top；11: the push-pull rod of lower part；12: flexible string；13: exciting；14: level sensor；15: " people " font groove
Part；16: moisture regulation pipe；17: sealing ring.
As shown in the picture, vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse, including storehouse cylinder 1, in storehouse, drum outer wall is laid with guarantor
Warm layer；Storehouse cylinder top offers feed inlet 9, is provided with the vertical pivot 2 of vertical direction on the axis of storehouse cylinder, vertical pivot 2 directly or
It connects in the output for being fixedly connected on the driving motor 3 that the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder is set, in more detail, is provided with center in the cylinder of storehouse
Disk 4；Vertical pivot is fixedly connected on the center of spider, and spider is connected in the output of driving motor 2, the driving motor
Torque guard is connected in output；Torque guard is not shown in figure, in vertical pivot lower part using presently commercially available
It is fixedly connected with paddle 5, paddle top is provided with two sets of conditioners 6, the conditioner and paddle
Agglomerate is constituted between upper surface shears frame, the raw material maximum particle size that distance between the two is 5-20 times；The moisture regulation
Device includes moisture regulation pipe 16, mounting rack, and multiple apopores, the moisture regulation Guan Shangkai are offered on moisture regulation pipe
If multiple apopore water discharging directions be outward in downward direction；It is horizontally extended into outside moisture regulation Guan Congcang barrel in the cylinder of storehouse, moisture
Sealing is provided between regulation pipe and storehouse barrel, sealing ring shown in 17 is to seal, and mounting rack is what two boards were spliced
" people " font slotware, as shown in 15, mounting rack both ends are fixedly connected on the cylinder inner wall of storehouse, and moisture regulation pipe is arranged in " people " font
In the slot of slotware, moisture regulation pipe is fixed on bulkhead, and anti-arc pusher, institute are connected on the vertical pivot above conditioner
The anti-arc pusher stated includes two push-pull rods for being threaded through vertical pivot tilted upward, two push-pull rods such as 10,11 institutes in figure
Show, 10 show the push-pull rod on top, and 11 show the push-pull rod of lower part, and two push-pull rods are located at different height from the intersection point of vertical pivot
90 are differed on degree and in circumferential directiono, the geometric position of the endpoints of two push-pull rods in the cylinder of storehouse are as follows: be set in the push-pull rod on top compared with
High endpoint is M, and the lower endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in top is N；The higher endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in lower part is P,
The lower endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in lower part is Q；M, N, P, Q are as shown in Figure 3, the geometric position of two push-pull rod endpoints with
Geometrical relationship between the cylinder of storehouse meets following formula:
HM=4H/5, RM=D/5；HN=2H/5, RN=3D/10；
HP=3H/5, RP=D/10；HQ=H/5, RQ=4D/5；
In formula: H is height in silo, and D is silo internal diameter, HM、HN、HP、HQIt is each endpoint away from orlop height；RM、RN、RP、RQFor
Each endpoint is away from silo centre distance, HM、HN、HP、HQ、RM、RN、RP、RQValue after rounding is taken, why is Shen using above-mentioned design
Ask someone by validation trial as a result, the push-pull rod radical of use is more, anti-arc effect is better, but the electricity needed
Machine torque is bigger, and energy consumption is also increase accordingly, and using a push-pull rod, cannot all reach by repetition test anti-
The generation for only tying arch increases to two push-pull rods, can preferably prevent under above-mentioned geometrical arrangements by test of many times discovery
The generation for only tying doming effect, is connected with flexible string between two adjacent endpoints of two push-pull rods, 12 show flexible string, scratch
Exciting 13 is fixedly connected on property string；Exciting uses ball, and the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder is provided with heating plant, described
Heating plant includes heating device and heat-storing device；Heat-storing device uses intercalated water sleeve, and electric heating can be used in heating device, in storehouse
Two indexable spiral conveyers 7 are arranged symmetrically under cylinder, the feed inlet of two indexable spiral conveyers is located at bottom in the cylinder of storehouse
Portion.Indexable spiral conveyer can be realized by following scheme: a round discharge barrel, spiral conveying is arranged in silo bottom
The feed inlet of machine is rotatably connected on discharge barrel, and by indexing, spiral conveyer can be fed the granulator of different station,
There are two the level sensors for being located at different height for setting in bulkhead；Level sensor can be the shaft with small impeller, shaft
Outer end stretch out bulkhead, can drive small impeller rotation to driving shaft to rotate during material stirring, pass through monitoring and turn
Monitoring material position can be realized in the rotation of axis, and the rotation of shaft can be monitored using Hall sensor, is additionally provided with one in the cylinder of storehouse
A or multiple temperature sensors and one or more humidity sensors.
After the embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, one of ordinary skilled in the art is clearly understood that,
Various change and modification can be carried out by not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit, all according to the technical essence of the utility model
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments belong to the range of technical solutions of the utility model,
And the utility model is also not only restricted to the embodiment of example in specification.
Claims (10)
1. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse, including storehouse cylinder, storehouse cylinder top offers feed inlet, it is characterised in that:
The vertical pivot of vertical direction is provided on the axis of storehouse cylinder, vertical pivot, which is directly or indirectly fixedly connected on, is arranged in the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder
In the output of driving motor, it is fixedly connected with paddle in vertical pivot lower part, paddle top is provided with two sets of conditioners,
The conditioner includes moisture regulation pipe, mounting rack, and multiple apopores, moisture regulation pipe are offered on moisture regulation pipe
It is horizontally extended into outside the barrel of storehouse in the cylinder of storehouse, sealing is provided between moisture regulation Guan Yucang barrel, mounting rack is two boards splicing
Made of " people " font slotware, mounting rack both ends be fixedly connected on storehouse cylinder inner wall on, moisture regulation pipe be arranged in " people " font groove
In the slot of part, moisture regulation pipe is fixed on bulkhead, and anti-arc pusher is connected on the vertical pivot above conditioner, described
Anti-arc pusher include two push-pull rods for being threaded through vertical pivot tilted upward, the intersection point of two push-pull rods and vertical pivot is located at not
With differing 90 in height and in circumferential directiono, the storehouse outer lower part of cylinder is provided with heating plant, being arranged symmetrically two under the cylinder of storehouse can turn
Position spiral conveyer, the feed inlet of two indexable spiral conveyers are located at bottom in the cylinder of storehouse.
2. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two push-pull rods
Geometric position of the endpoint in the cylinder of storehouse are as follows: the higher endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in top is M, be set in the push-pull rod on top compared with
Low endpoint is N；The higher endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in lower part is P, and the lower endpoint of push-pull rod for being set in lower part is Q；
Geometrical relationship between the geometric position and storehouse cylinder of two push-pull rod endpoints meets following formula:
HM=4H/5, RM=D/5；HN=2H/5, RN=3D/10；
HP=3H/5, RP=D/10；HQ=H/5, RQ=4D/5；
In formula: H is height in silo, and D is silo internal diameter, HM、HN、HP、HQIt is each endpoint away from orlop height；RM、RN、RP、RQFor each end
Point is away from silo centre distance, HM、HN、HP、HQ、RM、RN、RP、RQTake value after rounding.
3. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in two push-pull rods
It is connected with flexible string between two adjacent endpoints, exciting is fixedly connected on flexible string.
4. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described for hot charging
It sets including heating device and heat-storing device.
5. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moisture tune
It saves and constitutes agglomerate shearing frame, the raw material maximum particle size that distance between the two is 5-20 times between device and paddle upper surface.
6. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: applied in storehouse drum outer wall
Equipped with insulating layer.
7. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting in the cylinder of storehouse
There is spider；Vertical pivot is fixedly connected on the center of spider, and spider is connected in the output of driving motor.
8. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moisture tune
The multiple apopore water discharging directions opened up on section pipe are direction inwardly downward.
9. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged in bulkhead
There are two the level sensors for being located at different height.
10. vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving
Torque guard is connected in the output of motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820781690.2U CN208512503U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820781690.2U CN208512503U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208512503U true CN208512503U (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820781690.2U Active CN208512503U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse |
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| CN (1) | CN208512503U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108465444A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-31 | 安阳工学院 | Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201820781690.2U patent/CN208512503U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108465444A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-31 | 安阳工学院 | Vertical barrel biomass granulating hydrothermal pretreatment storehouse |
| CN108465444B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2024-01-16 | 安阳工学院 | Vertical cylinder type biomass pelletization hydrothermal pretreatment bin |
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