CN208501924U - A kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure - Google Patents
A kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208501924U CN208501924U CN201820593692.9U CN201820593692U CN208501924U CN 208501924 U CN208501924 U CN 208501924U CN 201820593692 U CN201820593692 U CN 201820593692U CN 208501924 U CN208501924 U CN 208501924U
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- side fascia
- waterproof construction
- injected hole
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- upper side
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structures, including upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer, the insulating layer is between upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia, injected hole is provided in the waterproof construction, the injected hole runs through the upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer, the port that the injected hole is located at upper Side fascia is upper port, and the port that the injected hole is located at lower Side fascia is lower port.By the conjunctive use of injected hole and waterproofing slurry, the seepage capability of Side fascia is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building structure fields, and in particular to a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure.
Background technique
Insulation failure even exterior wall leakage easily occurs after rainwater washes away for a long time for assembled architecture outer wall plate binding site.
Since Side fascia seam is located at building external, once generation leakage necessarily causes, coverage is wide, maintenance security risk is big and expense
With valuableness.
In assembled architecture industry, Side fascia is produced and is assembled using standardized way, this production method quality
Controllably, efficient quick.But Side fascia needs to carry out water-proofing treatment to its stitching portion, to avoid rain at the scene in assembling process
Water penetrates into indoor along the stitching portion of Side fascia.If the phenomenon that seeps water is serious, also results in connecting portion and loosen, exterior wall has
The decline of bearing load ability is imitated, great hidden dangers in project is caused.Traditional Side fascia waterproof type is usually to beat to prevent in seam crossing
Glue, the heavy workload not only constructed in this way, and also aging can occur for marine glue over time, finally result in leak,
Influence the waterproof performance and construction quality of building.Therefore it is simple and easy that one kind need to be developed, it is versatile and good water-proof effect outer
Wallboard waterproof construction.
In consideration of it, special propose the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structures.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model relates to a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structures, including upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and guarantor
Warm layer, the insulating layer are provided with injected hole, the note between upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia in the waterproof construction
It starches hole and runs through the upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer, the port that the injected hole is located at upper Side fascia is upper port, institute
Stating injected hole to be located at the port of lower Side fascia is lower port.
Preferably, the injected hole is arranged perpendicular to the upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer.
Preferably, waterproofing slurry is perfused in the injected hole.
Preferably, cover board is set at the upper port.
Preferably, decoration of exterior wall sealing plate is set at the lower port.
Preferably, water blocking tape is set between the upper port and the cover board.
Preferably, water blocking tape is set between the lower port and the decoration of exterior wall sealing plate.
Preferably, connector is provided in the injected hole, described connector one end is connect with the cover board, the other end
It is connect with the decoration of exterior wall sealing plate.
Preferably, the waterproof construction further includes drainage trough, the drainage trough be arranged perpendicular to the injected hole and with institute
State injected hole perforation.
Preferably, the waterproof construction further includes waterproof coating, and the waterproof coating is located at the appearance of the upper Side fascia
Face.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model provides a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure, in upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and guarantor
It is provided with injected hole in warm layer, waterproofing slurry is perfused in injected hole.By the conjunctive use of injected hole and waterproofing slurry, mention
The high seepage capability of Side fascia.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure.
In figure:
The upper Side fascia of 1-；Side fascia under 2-；3- insulating layer；4- injected hole；5- cover board；6- water blocking tape；7- decoration of exterior wall envelope
Plate；8- connector；9- drainage trough；10- waterproof coating.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described in detail.Wen Zhong
"front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower" are with the placement status of the assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure in attached drawing
Reference.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relates to a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure, including upper Side fascia 1, under
Side fascia 2 and insulating layer 3, insulating layer 3 are provided with injected hole between upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2 in waterproof construction
4, waterproofing slurry can be perfused into Side fascia by injected hole 4.Injected hole 4 runs through upper Side fascia 1, lower Side fascia 2 and insulating layer
3, the port that injected hole 4 is located at upper Side fascia 1 is upper port, and the port that injected hole 4 is located at lower Side fascia 2 is lower port.Wallboard
Assembling process in, after upper Side fascia 1 and lower 2 dropping place of Side fascia, by being perfused from upper port or lower port into injected hole 4
Waterproofing slurry can form one layer of vertical waterproof layer, effectively outdoor rain be prevented to leak out to interior from upper Side fascia, providing can
The waterproof leaned on guarantees.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, injected hole 4 is set perpendicular to upper Side fascia 1, lower Side fascia 2 and insulating layer 3
It sets, to reduce difficulty of construction.Certainly, injected hole 4 can also be arranged otherwise, such as be inclined at waterproof construction
It is interior.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, waterproofing slurry is perfused in injected hole 4.The waterproofing slurry can be expanded sand
Slurry or expansive concrete, or foam mortar or foam concrete are not limited to above-mentioned waterproofing slurry certainly.In this way
It can guarantee the water-proof function of 2 entirety of upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia, while prevent heat loss, avoid reduction Side fascia whole
The heat insulation function of body.
Since the material of upper Side fascia 1 and lower Side fascia 2 is concrete, there are many factor for influencing concrete permeability.
Internal factor refers to that the material the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes characteristic of concrete itself, external factor refer to use environment locating for concrete.
The material structure of concrete itself can be reached with performance by mix-design and manufacture craft appropriate, such as add mineral
Admixture, high efficiency water reducing agent are taken using the performance and concrete surface of low water binder ratio, improvement cement slurry and aggregate Interface
Safeguard procedures appropriate etc..External factor is objective reality, and the impervious key for improving concrete is to reduce concrete
To the resistance to corrosion of corrosive medium, the compactness of concrete itself is improved, as far as possible reduction pre-existing fracture, and reinforces coagulation
Volume stability after soil hardening.
Concrete is a kind of nonuniformity fragile material, and porous structure is belonged in terms of microstructure, it is pressed in the hole in concrete
The origin cause of formation can be divided into construction hole and construction hole two major classes.Construction hole be due to casting when vibrate it is bad caused by；Construct hole
Gap depends primarily on the ratio of mud, is formed in concrete coagulation hardening process, only related with work progress.Constructing hole includes
It is lost in concrete after excessive moisture evaporation in the intrinsic gel pore of hydrated product gel of calcium silicate itself, cement hydration process
Pore, cement and the aggregate stayed generates different degrees of sedimentation and the sedimentation hole that is formed under the effect of gravity, and thick
Fine aggregate combines the hole etc. of bad formation.It is not institute though hole is one of the main reason for causing concrete seepage water
Hole caused by infiltration be all it is equivalent, gel pore size is minimum, it is believed that is impermeable, to concrete infiltration
Property without what influence, Permeability very little of the transitional pore to concrete.The micropore potential energy of pore in concrete structure
Significantly greater than gravitational field potential energy, it is larger to Permeability.The permeability of aggregate is generally more much lower than Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, and aggregate can be cut
The penetrating passage of disconnected cement stone substrate.A possibility that ratio of mud is bigger, and capillary porosity rate is bigger, infiltration is bigger.
The permeability of porous material is also influenced by pore structure, and the blind hole of material internal is not have to the permeability of material
It influences, only those intercommunicating pores can just cause the leakage problems of material.After concrete casting, since water-retaining property is bad, sand, stone
Sedimentation is generated, moisture rises, and a portion is precipitated to concrete surface along capillary channel and forms ponding layer, moisture evaporation
Afterwards, network-like interconnected sedimentation hole is formed.In base phase, in addition to gel pore, it is to make that remaining hole majority, which is open,
The main reason at concrete water-permeating.
In addition to this, when concrete is also in the plastic stage, since surface moisture is a large amount of, promptly evaporates, if water
The speed for dividing evaporation is more than speed of the inside concrete moisture to surface migration, will generate plastic shrinkage cracks.In cement water
During change, cement constantly releases the heat of hydration, since hardened cement paste and the thermal expansion gathered materials are inconsistent, because of temperature change meeting
Slurry and aggregate Interface area is caused to generate crack；In addition, under normal conditions, the heat of hydration will also cause temperature related to time
Gradient causes concrete local deformation, and this deformation can also be generated crack by the containing or limitation of concrete other parts；
Moisture constantly evaporates, and the capillary surface tension in hole changes, and will cause the contraction fissure of capillary；Due to concrete
Dry shrink just is completed even 1 year most of some months after curing, continuously contraction be also possible to cause after being restricted by
It is further expanded in the crack that other reasons (heat-induced shrinkage, chemical shrinkage, Carbonization contract) generates；In maturing, collection
Material is too weak with cement stone interface, and under above-mentioned factor effect, most easily since strain differential generates crack, width is also compared with cement stone substrate
Present in crack it is big, and be easily connected to crack in Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, greatly increase the permeability of system.
Above-mentioned analysis mainly has two broad aspects as it can be seen that concrete generates infiltration, first is that the hole of inside concrete；Second is that mixed
Crack inside solidifying soil.And the formation in hole and crack is mainly due to the physicochemical properties and fault of construction of concrete component
It is formed, is the defect that concrete itself can not overcome, infiltration also becomes its own insoluble problem.Due to improving coagulation
Itself native waterproof performance is relatively difficult, it is therefore desirable to be improved using the structure of feature.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, cover board 5 is set at upper port.The effect of cover board 5 is to prevent extraneous rain
Water or foreign matter enter injected hole 4.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, water blocking tape 6 is set between upper port and cover board 5.Water blocking tape 6 can be O
Type circle is fastened on the junction of upper port Yu cover board 5, leaks to avoid waterproofing slurry along splicing seams.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7 is set at lower port.The work of decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7
With to modify the lower port for being located at lower 2 surface of Side fascia, it is also prevented from rainwater and enters the room.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, water blocking tape 6 is set between lower port and decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7.Water blocking tape 6
Be structurally and functionally same as above.When being respectively provided with waterproof between upper port and cover board 5 and between lower port and decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7
When band 6, the water blocking tape 6 between upper port and cover board 5 can be named as to the first water blocking tape, lower port and decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7
Between water blocking tape 6 be named as the second water blocking tape.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, connector 8 is provided in injected hole 4,8 one end of connector and cover board 5 connect
It connects, the other end is connect with decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7.Connector 8 can be bolt, and cover board 5 is connect with decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7 and is gone forward side by side
Row is fixed.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, waterproof construction further includes drainage trough 9, and drainage trough 9 is arranged perpendicular to injected hole 4
And it is penetrated through with injected hole 4.This is considered under extreme case, and a large amount of precipitation fall in 5 surface of cover board, cover board 5,6 and of water blocking tape
Waterproofing slurry can not all prevent to seep water, and the setting of drainage trough 9 can slow down the time that infiltration reaches lower port.Drainage trough 9 can be with
It is arranged in upper Side fascia 1 and/or lower Side fascia 2.
As a kind of improvement of waterproof construction, waterproof construction further includes waterproof coating 10.Waterproof coating 10 is located at upper exterior wall
The outer surface of plate 1 and the outer surface of Side fascia waterproof construction.The material of waterproof coating 10 can be aqueous epoxy resins.Its
The gap on upper 1 surface of Side fascia can be filled, so as to further enhance preventing water leakage, the anticreep of waterproof construction entirety
Fall ability.The thickness of waterproof coating 10 can be 0.05~1mm when construction, and the aqueous epoxy resins coating under this thickness has
Preferable waterproof performance, while being closely bonded with upper Side fascia 1.
The assembling process of the waterproof construction is as follows: processing injected hole inside upper Side fascia 1, lower Side fascia 2 and insulating layer 3
4, drainage trough 9 is selectively processed inside upper Side fascia 1 and/or lower Side fascia 2.Connector 8 is placed in injected hole 4, so
Waterproofing slurry is perfused in backward injected hole 4.Water blocking tape 6 is placed respectively in upper port and lower port, is then arranged at upper port
Decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7 is arranged in cover board 5 at lower port.8 one end of connector is connect with cover board 5, the other end and decoration of exterior wall sealing plate
7 connections, cover board 5 and decoration of exterior wall sealing plate 7 are fixed.Finally waterproof coating 10 is coated on upper 1 surface of Side fascia.
Above-mentioned waterproof construction has that structure is simple, it is easy-to-assemble excellent to hold while heat preservation, preventing water leakage and anti-dropout performance
Point, so that the construction of external wall structure is more convenient.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure, including upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer, the insulating layer position
Between upper Side fascia and lower Side fascia, which is characterized in that be provided with injected hole in the waterproof construction, the injected hole passes through
The upper Side fascia, lower Side fascia and insulating layer are worn, the port that the injected hole is located at upper Side fascia is upper port, the slip casting
The port that hole is located at lower Side fascia is lower port.
2. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the injected hole perpendicular to the upper Side fascia, under
Side fascia and insulating layer setting.
3. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be perfused with waterproofing slurry in the injected hole.
4. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cover board is arranged at the upper port.
5. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that decoration of exterior wall sealing plate is arranged at the lower port.
6. waterproof construction according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be arranged between the upper port and the cover board anti-
Water band.
7. waterproof construction according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lower port and the decoration of exterior wall sealing plate it
Between water blocking tape is set.
8. waterproof construction according to claim 6, which is characterized in that connector is provided in the injected hole, it is described
Connector one end is connect with the cover board, and the other end is connect with the decoration of exterior wall sealing plate.
9. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof construction further includes drainage trough, described to draw
Chute is arranged perpendicular to the injected hole and penetrates through with the injected hole.
10. waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof construction further includes waterproof coating, described
Waterproof coating is located at the outer surface of the upper Side fascia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820593692.9U CN208501924U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820593692.9U CN208501924U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208501924U true CN208501924U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65297719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820593692.9U Active CN208501924U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of assembling type outer wall plate heat insulating and water proof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208501924U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201820593692.9U patent/CN208501924U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210223 Address after: 13 / F, unit 1, beiguanya building, East Chengxiang street, Jianshe Road, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province 272400 Patentee after: Shandong good luck new material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 38 Jianshe South Road, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Gao Chuanwei |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |