CN208484805U - A kind of container fishing device - Google Patents

A kind of container fishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208484805U
CN208484805U CN201821002486.2U CN201821002486U CN208484805U CN 208484805 U CN208484805 U CN 208484805U CN 201821002486 U CN201821002486 U CN 201821002486U CN 208484805 U CN208484805 U CN 208484805U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
steel wire
underwater robot
flexible steel
servo motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821002486.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜洲
姜一洲
张东旭
翁大涛
潘凤明
徐佩
陈旭立
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China Academy of Transportation Sciences
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China Academy of Transportation Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of container fishing devices, including fishing robot and salvage recycling frame, wherein, the fishing robot, specifically include that release and recyclable device, underwater robot and clamping device, the release and recyclable device are connected by flexible steel wire with the top of the underwater robot, and the lower part of the underwater robot is provided with the clamping device;Frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging;The side recycling frame includes horizontal support bar, support frame and boom hoisting, wherein described horizontal support bar one end is connected to hull sides, support frame as described above is provided on the downside of the other end, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, and the boom hoisting is arranged on the horizontal support bar.Utility model container fishing device rapidly can salvage overboard container to come, and reduce the economic loss of shipowner.

Description

A kind of container fishing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to ocean engineering technologies, belong to underwater salvage technical field, and in particular to a kind of container is beaten Fish out device.
Background technique
With the progress that the scientific and technological level of the mankind is developed the productivity, especially in land resources shortage, population expansion, environment Under the increasingly serious status of the problems such as deterioration, sight is invested ocean one after another by coastal state, accelerate exploitation to ocean and It utilizes.Marine resources mainly include food resource and mineral resources, and the direction of exploitation marine food resource is to find new economy Using object and develop artificial breeding cause.Ocean has become the important supply place of human foods protein, and seawater can be light Change, the chemical elements such as chlorine, sodium, magnesium and rare element and radioactive element can be extracted from seawater, can be produced from seabed The various metals such as bulk petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron, manganese and placer utilize the power generation of the power resources such as tide, the benefit in seabed space With (accumulation and storage of nuke rubbish etc.), the variation for predicting the weather and controlling weather, develop maritime traffic etc..
Marine transportation is to transport a kind of mode of cargo between country variant area by seaway using ship, by It is not limited by road, track in it, therefore handling capacity is stronger, in addition with politics, economy and trade environment and natural conditions Variation, marine transportation can adjust course line in time, and adaptability is stronger.Therefore, marine transportation becomes most main in international trade The means of transportation wanted, there is 2/3rds or more at present in quantum of international trade, China's 90% or more shipping total amount of inlet and outlet is all It is completed by marine transportation.
Marine transportation often uses container to be transported, and container can be made because of its standardized structure and specification A whole set of perfect transportation system realizes the standardization running in transportational process each stage, improves safety, the economy of transport Type, versatility and interchangeability, also substantially increase conevying efficiency.In the cargo handling process of container, some collection are often used Vanning special hanger, these special hangers are typically mounted at harbour on the bank, and outer dimension and lifting weight are all unsuitable for pacifying on ship Dress.
When at sea accident occurs for container ship, many containers are fallen in seabed, and great economy is caused to shipowner Loss, and during container is salvaged, since underwater environment is badly dangerous, beaten in blue water progress sea floor exploration, cargo Since subsea pressure is larger when fishing and release air bag and detecting devices, diver can not be diverted oneself from loneliness or boredom and operated, therefore, needed The salvaging and quick release air bag and release when carrying out hull and salvaging that use underwater robot to carry out seabed object Detecting devices.In addition, the process of salvaging also lacks adaptable boat-carrying lifting equipment and can be convenient efficiently to have salvaged and falls in sea The container at bottom.Therefore how efficiently and quickly will fall off seabed container salvaging go to sea and be loaded on pick-up boat at For shipowner all the time and salvage person's concern.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of container fishing device and salvaging side are provided Method, the utility model container fishing device and Refloatation method rapidly can salvage overboard container to come, and reduce ship The economic loss in east.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of container fishing device, including fishing robot and salvaging recycling frame, wherein
The fishing robot specifically includes that release and recyclable device, underwater robot and clamping device, the release It is connected by flexible steel wire with the top of the underwater robot with recyclable device, the lower part setting of the underwater robot is State clamping device;
The release and recyclable device include first servo motor, first shaft coupling, the first flexible steel wire, the first wire hawser Reeling device, the first vertical bearing seat support and underwater robot release and recycling supporting framework are at the first servo motor It is connected with the first shaft coupling, the first shaft coupling connects one end of the first flexible steel wire distributor, and described first The other end of flexible steel wire distributor connects the first vertical bearing seat support, and the first servo motor and described first stand Formula bearing bracket is fixedly connected on the underwater robot release and recycling support frame, and first flexible steel wire is wrapped in On the first flexible steel wire distributor;
The underwater robot include underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, searchlight, camera, ROV propeller and Kentledge, underwater robot main equipment storage cabin top are connected by the flexible steel wire with the flexible steel wire distributor, The searchlight, the camera, the ROV propeller and the kentledge are all disposed within the underwater robot main equipment Store wall out of my cabin;
The clamping device is made of the second servo motor, crossbeam, door-shaped frame, clamping part, and the crossbeam is connected to institute The middle lower portion of underwater robot main equipment storage compartment is stated, the crossbeam lower part and the door-shaped frame top are hinged, described Second servo motor be arranged on the crossbeam, and by the first hawser connect the door-shaped frame two sides outer wall, it can be achieved that The door-shaped frame swings relative to the crossbeam;The clamping part includes fixing clip, movable intermediate plate, power device, The fixing clip is arranged on the door-shaped frame, and the activity intermediate plate top and the fixing clip are rotatablely connected, and is turning Dynamic junction is additionally provided with spring, so that the movable intermediate plate and fixing clip is kept elastic closure state, the power device is set It sets on the door-shaped frame, and provides the power of rotation for the movable intermediate plate;
Frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging;
The side recycling frame includes horizontal support bar, support frame and boom hoisting, wherein described horizontal support bar one end Hull sides are connected to, are provided with support frame as described above on the downside of the other end, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, institute Boom hoisting is stated to be arranged on the horizontal support bar;
The recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework, and herringbone frame one end is connected on the horizontal support bar Portion, the other end connect at the top of deck in ship structure.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the power device includes electric telescopic rod, first bearing pulley and the second hawser, described Electric telescopic rod is fixed on the door-shaped frame of the fixing clip opposite side, and the door-shaped frame lower end of the side is set It is equipped with first bearing pulley, second hawser one end connects the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other end passes through described first It is fixedly connected on after bearing pulley on the movable intermediate plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the clamping device includes the second servo motor of left end, the second servo motor of right end, left end The first hawser of first hawser and right end, second servo motor of left end are mounted on the left end of the crossbeam and connect the left end First hawser, left end the first hawser other end are connected to institute by the way that the second bearing pulley of crossbeam left end lower part is arranged in The left side of door-shaped frame is stated, the right end that second servo motor of right end is mounted on the crossbeam connects first cable of right end Rope, the first hawser other end are connected to the door-shaped frame by the way that the 3rd bearing pulley of crossbeam right end lower part is arranged in Right side.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the crossbeam middle lower portion is provided with the first U-shaped board, is provided at the top of the door-shaped frame Second U-shaped board, first U-shaped board and the second U-shaped board are realized hinged by the cooperation of spiral shell stern post pin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixing clip and the movable intermediate plate are internally provided with serration.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the searchlight, the camera and the ROV propeller are arranged in the underwater Human agent's equipment stores the rear and front end in cabin, and the top in underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in the kentledge Portion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the boom hoisting include third servo motor, second shaft coupling, the second flexible steel wire, Second flexible steel wire distributor, the second vertical bearing seat support, the third servo motor are connected with the second shaft coupling, institute One end that second shaft coupling connects the second flexible steel wire distributor is stated, the other end of the second flexible steel wire distributor connects The second vertical bearing seat support is connect, the third servo motor and the second vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on institute It states on horizontal support bar, second flexible steel wire is wrapped on the second flexible steel wire distributor, second wire hawser Rope end is provided with suspension hook.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the suspension hook is the suspension hook that opening is elastic closure, it may be convenient to be opened and closed.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the herringbone frame is made of the first strut and the second strut, first strut Upper end is fixedly connected with the upper end of second strut, and is in 120 ° of angles.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the side recycling frame includes two sets of boom hoistings.
Water in above-mentioned technical proposal, between the underwater robot release and recycling support frame and the horizontal support bar Flat clear distance should be 0.1m~2m, and vertical clearance is from should be 1.5m~2m.
A method of it is salvaged using fishing device described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
S1 when salvaging beginning, according to the depth of water is estimated, installs the pressure on underwater robot main equipment storage cabin Block is carried, and the suspension hook is fixed between the movable intermediate plate of the clamping part and fixing clip, first servo motor is operated, releases Put the underwater robot;
S2, the seabed image passed back according to the camera manipulate mobile water of ROV propeller of the underwater robot Lower robot, finds overboard container, and the underwater robot is rested on the determining near bell detent of the container;
S3, adjusting the second servo motor swings the door-shaped frame, determines bell for what the suspension hook was fit into container Detent controls the power device, opens the movable intermediate plate, discharges the suspension hook;
S4 operates first servo motor, recycles the underwater robot;
S5 repeats S1~S4, the suspension hook is pacified if being provided with multiple boom hoistings on salvaging recycling frame Mounted in determining in bell detent for the container;
S6 starts the third servo motor, starts to lift by crane overboard container, and container hoisting to the salvaging is recycled Near frame, it can be used the ground jack on pick-up boat will be on the deck of the container hoisting to pick-up boat.
It the advantages of the utility model and has the beneficial effect that
1. it is described release and recyclable device include first servo motor, shaft coupling, flexible steel wire, flexible steel wire distributor, Vertical bearing seat support and underwater robot release and recycling supporting framework at, may be implemented underwater robot quick release and Recycling, has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, stability is good and folding and unfolding speed is fast.
2. underwater robot includes underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, searchlight, ROV propeller and kentledge etc.. Underwater robot main equipment stores the receiving module containing underwater robot, the control equipment of propeller, battery, front and back in cabin Camera and other equipment, the operator easy for installation searching immersed body of camera and searchlight are held, kentledge adds Enter the weight that can adjust underwater robot in real time according to the depth of water, is navigated by water convenient for underwater robot to deeper region.Underwater machine Device people fore body and tail portion install two ROV propellers simultaneously and the route speed of underwater robot can be improved and exist convenient for robot It is underwater to keep balance.It is connected at the top of underwater robot with flexible steel wire, it is convenient to have the characteristics that discharge and recycle.
3. the clamping device is made of the second servo motor, crossbeam, door-shaped frame, clamping part, when underwater robot arrives When up to specified areas adjacent, adjusting door-shaped frame by a small margin makes the clamping part swing adjustment position, avoids and is promoted using ROV Device adjusts the case where underwater robot Large Amplitude Motion, salvages immersed body and release air bag convenient for positioning or detection is set It is standby, it avoids constantly regulate the time that underwater robot moves back and forth under water, improves salvaging efficiency.
4. the opening and closing of the clamping part are controlled by electric telescopic rod, convenient for salvaging and object is discharged, saving manpower, Material resources and improve operating efficiency.The fixing clip and the movable intermediate plate are internally provided with serration, effectively subtract Falling off for object is lacked.In addition, the wired hose for facilitating route to pass through is provided between the crossbeam and the door-shaped frame, Convenient for passing through for route, any rotation of door-shaped frame is realized, the winding of electric wire is avoided.
5. the application container salvages recycling frame, including frame packet is recycled in side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame, the side Horizontal support bar, support frame and boom hoisting are included, the recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework.The container salvages recycling frame pair The pick-up boat adaptability of various sizes shape is good, has a wide range of application, and structure is simple, and installing and dismounting is simple, convenient and rapid, using the recycling Overboard container rapidly can be sling recycling by the pick-up boat of frame.
6. described horizontal support bar one end is connected to hull sides, support frame as described above, the branch are provided on the downside of the other end The other end of support is connected to ipsilateral hull, and herringbone frame one end is connected to the horizontal support bar top, the other end It connects at the top of deck in ship structure, which ensure that container salvages the stability of recycling frame, and sturdy and durable, failure rate is low.
7. boom hoisting described in the boom hoisting includes third servo motor, second shaft coupling, the second flexible steel wire, Two flexible steel wire distributors, the second vertical bearing seat support and suspension hook, overboard container can quickly be sling, work as use When two sets of boom hoistings, the stability for lifting by crane process is increased dramatically, and prevents swing of container during lifting.
8. the attachment device with container is suspension hook, the opening of the suspension hook is elastic closure, can very easily be beaten Open and close are closed, and have fast implemented suspension hook and container determines the fixation of bell detent, meanwhile, also effectively prevent the de- of container It falls.
9. being wound with the flexible steel wire of sufficient length on flexible steel wire distributor, the container that can carry out different water depth is beaten Fishing improves the application range of recycling frame.
10. the salvaging that the present apparatus cannot only be applied to container, it can also be used to which the salvaging of other purposes of seabed has and beats Fishing speed is fast, stability is good, it is different sea water advanced to meet and advantage that is being easily installed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fishing robot in the utility model embodiment 2,
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the clamping device of fishing robot and underwater robot in the utility model embodiment 2,
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the clamping device of fishing robot in the utility model embodiment 2,
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that recycling frame is salvaged in the utility model embodiment 2,
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for carrying out salvage container in the utility model embodiment 2 using single hook,
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for carrying out salvage container in the utility model embodiment 2 using double hook,
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of container hoisting process in the utility model embodiment 2.
Wherein:
1: first servo motor, 2: first shaft coupling, 3: the first flexible steel wires, 4: the first flexible steel wire distributors, 5: the One vertical bearing seat support, 6: underwater robot release and recycling support frame, 7: underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, 8: visiting Illuminator, 9: camera, 10:ROV propeller, 11: kentledge, 12: the first hawser of left end, 13: crossbeam, 14: door-shaped frame, 15: The first hawser of right end, 16: fixing clip, 17: movable intermediate plate, 18: horizontal support bar, 19: support rod, 20: herringbone frame, 21: electric telescopic rod, 22: first bearing pulley, 23: the second hawsers, 24: the second servo motor of left end, 25: the second servo of right end Motor, 26: second bearing pulley, 27: 3rd bearing pulley, 28: the first U-shaped boards, 29: the second U-shaped boards, 30: spiral shell stern post pin, 31: serration, 32: third servo motor, 33: second shaft coupling, 34: the second flexible steel wires, 35: the second hawser folding and unfoldings Device, 36: the second vertical bearing seat supports, 37: suspension hook, 38: the first struts, 39: the second struts, 40: spring.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, combined with specific embodiments below into one Step illustrates the technical solution of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of container fishing device, including fishing robot and salvaging recycling frame, wherein the fishing robot, it is main It include: release and recyclable device, underwater robot and clamping device, the release and recyclable device pass through flexible steel wire and institute The top for stating underwater robot is connected, and the lower part of the underwater robot is provided with the clamping device;
The release and recyclable device include first servo motor power 80w, first shaft coupling, the first flexible steel wire diameter 0.008m, the first flexible steel wire distributor diameter 0.06m rated load weight 100kg span 1m, the first vertical bearing seat support and Underwater robot release and recycling supporting framework at, the first servo motor is connected with the first shaft coupling, described first Shaft coupling connects one end of the first flexible steel wire distributor, described in the other end connection of the first flexible steel wire distributor First vertical bearing seat support, the first servo motor and the first vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on described underwater In robot release and recycling support frame, first flexible steel wire is wrapped on the first flexible steel wire distributor;It is described Underwater robot release and recycling support frame are made of band steel, outer dimension long 1.2m, wide 0.5m.
The underwater robot include underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, searchlight, camera, ROV propeller and Kentledge, underwater robot main equipment storage cabin top are connected by the flexible steel wire with the flexible steel wire distributor, The front and back in underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in the searchlight, the camera and the ROV propeller The top in underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in both ends, the kentledge, wherein the setting of ROV propeller Underwater robot main equipment stores the bottom four corners in cabin, and every nook and cranny is each provided with a ROV propeller, and 4 are arranged altogether.Institute Stating resolution ratio of camera head is 700 tv lines (TV Lines), and the searchlight setting is stored in robot body's equipment under water The bottom four corners in cabin and top quadrangle, every nook and cranny are each provided with one, and 8 white ultra-bright LED lamps are arranged altogether.Underwater The control of the signal receiving module, the ROV propeller of the underwater robot is additionally provided with inside human agent's equipment storage cabin The battery of equipment and 200Ah provides electric energy when work for underwater robot, can reach 5h cruise duration.The underwater The outer dimension that people (removes kentledge) after being installed is 0.5m × 0.25m × 0.25m, weight 20kg, maximum functional water Deep 100m, maximum forward speed 1m/s, power 500w.
The clamping device by the second servo motor of 200w, crossbeam (length × width x thickness: 0.4m × 0.1m × 0.02m), Length × width x thickness of door-shaped frame side plate: 0.18m × 0.18m × 0.02m, clamping part composition, the crossbeam are connected to the water The middle lower portion of lower robot body's equipment storage compartment, the crossbeam middle lower portion are provided with the first U-shaped board, the door-shaped frame Top is provided with the second U-shaped version, first U-shaped board and the second U-shaped board and is realized hingedly by the cooperation of spiral shell stern post pin.The clamping Device includes the second servo motor of left end, the first hawser of the second servo motor of right end, the first hawser of left end and right end, the left end Second servo motor is mounted on the left end of the crossbeam and connects first hawser of left end, and left end the first hawser other end is logical Cross be arranged in crossbeam left end lower part second bearing pulley be connected to the door-shaped frame left-external side circular orientation pin, The right end that second servo motor of right end is mounted on the crossbeam connects first hawser of right end, the first hawser other end 3rd bearing pulley by the way that crossbeam right end lower part is arranged in is connected to the right lateral circular orientation of the door-shaped frame Pin.The door-shaped frame can be achieved to swing relative to the crossbeam;The clamping part include fixing clip, movable intermediate plate, Power device, the fixing clip and movable intermediate plate are all length × width x thickness: 0.1m × 0.1m × 0.02m, aluminium material are made, institute It states fixing clip to be arranged on the door-shaped frame, the activity intermediate plate top and the fixing clip are rotatablely connected, and are being rotated Junction is additionally provided with spring, and the movable intermediate plate and fixing clip is made to keep elastic closure state, the power device setting The power of rotation is provided on the door-shaped frame, and for the movable intermediate plate;The power device includes electric telescopic rod (electricity Press 12V, power 10W, stretch stroke 0.15m), first bearing pulley and the second hawser (diameter 0.003m), the electric expansion Bar is fixed on the door-shaped frame of the fixing clip opposite side, and the door-shaped frame lower end of the side is provided with first Bearing pulley, second hawser one end connect the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other end passes through the first bearing pulley After be fixedly connected on the movable intermediate plate.Serration is provided on the inside of the fixing clip and the movable intermediate plate.
Frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging;The side recycling frame includes horizontally-supported Bar (outer dimension length × width x thickness: 1m × 0.06m × 0.04m), support frame made of band steel (outer dimension length × width x thickness: 1.5m × 0.1m × 0.03m) and boom hoisting, wherein described horizontal support bar one end is connected to hull sides, other end downside It is provided with support frame as described above, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, and the boom hoisting is arranged in the level On support rod;The recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework, and herringbone frame one end is connected on the horizontal support bar Portion, the other end connect at the top of deck in ship structure.The boom hoisting includes third servo motor power 40KW, second shaft coupling, Two flexible steel wires (diameter 20mm), the second flexible steel wire distributor rated load weight 15t, span 1.5m, the second vertical bearing seat Bracket, the third servo motor are connected with the second shaft coupling, and the second shaft coupling connects second flexible steel wire One end of distributor, the other end of the second flexible steel wire distributor connect the second vertical bearing seat support, and described the Three servo motors and the second vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on the horizontal support bar, second flexible steel wire It is wrapped on the second flexible steel wire distributor, second flexible steel wire end is provided with suspension hook, and the suspension hook is opening Place is the suspension hook of elastic closure, it may be convenient to be opened and closed.The herringbone frame is by the first strut and the second strut group At the upper end of first strut is fixedly connected with the upper end of second strut, and is in 120 ° of angles.The horizontal support bar One end is connected to salvaging hull sides by the first connecting plate, and the other end of support frame as described above is connected to together by the second connecting plate Side hull, first connecting plate and second connecting plate all pass through bolt and are fixedly connected with hull.
Water in above-mentioned technical proposal, between the underwater robot release and recycling support frame and the horizontal support bar Flat clear distance should be 0.5 meter, and vertical clearance is from should be 1.5 meters.
A method of it is salvaged using fishing device described in embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
S1 when salvaging beginning, according to the depth of water is estimated, installs the pressure on underwater robot main equipment storage cabin Block is carried, and the suspension hook is fixed between the movable intermediate plate of the clamping part and fixing clip, first servo motor is operated, releases Put the underwater robot;
S2, the seabed image passed back according to the camera manipulate mobile water of ROV propeller of the underwater robot Lower robot, finds overboard container, and the underwater robot is rested on the determining near bell detent of the container;
S3, adjusting the second servo motor swings the door-shaped frame, determines bell for what the suspension hook was fit into container Detent controls the power device, opens the movable intermediate plate, discharges the suspension hook.
S4 operates first servo motor, recycles the underwater robot;
S5 starts the third servo motor, starts to lift by crane overboard container, and container hoisting to the salvaging is recycled Near frame, it can be used the ground jack on pick-up boat will be on the deck of the container hoisting to pick-up boat.
Before carrying out the fishing device and being salvaged, it is also necessary to the fishing device is mounted on pick-up boat, this installation Method includes installing the underwater robot and clamping device, carries out function debugging after being installed, when its normal work, then It is connected with the release and recyclable device installation, installation connection commissioning device again after the completion.The boom hoisting is installed to On the horizontal support bar, boom hoisting part is debugged, completes that support frame is connected by screw bolts horizontal support bar after debugging, it will Herringbone frame one end be connected by screw bolts at the top of deck in ship structure (length × width x thickness of connecting plate be about 0.1m × 0.1m × 0.02m), the other end connects the horizontal support bar top, and (length × width x thickness of connecting plate is about 0.1m × 0.1m × 0.02m), all use bolt to be secured to salvaging shipboard horizontal support bar and support frame as described above, finally by the underwater People discharges and recycling support frame is packed in pick-up boat side, and the underwater robot release and recycling support frame and the level are propped up Net level length between strut is from should be 0.5 meter, and vertical clearance is from should be 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 2
The utility model embodiment 1 efficiently can rapidly complete the salvage of overboard container, in order to expand The application environment of embodiment 1 further increases the stability of salvaging process, will be arranged in the water on the basis of embodiment 1 It is two sets that the boom hoisting on flat support rod, which increases,.
Based on above-mentioned variation, frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging of embodiment 2;It is described It includes horizontal support bar made of band steel (outer dimension length × width x thickness: 1m × 0.06m × 0.04m), band steel that frame is recycled in side Manufactured support frame (outer dimension length × width x thickness: 1.5m × 0.1m × 0.03m) and two sets of boom hoistings, wherein the level Support rod one end is connected to hull sides, is provided with support frame as described above on the downside of the other end, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to Ipsilateral hull, the boom hoisting are arranged on the horizontal support bar;The recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework, the people Glyph framework one end is connected to the horizontal support bar top, and the other end connects at the top of deck in ship structure.The boom hoisting includes Servo motor power 40KW, shaft coupling, the flexible steel wire of diameter 20mm, flexible steel wire distributor rated load weight 15t, span 1.5m, the second vertical bearing seat support, the third servo motor are connected with the second shaft coupling, and the second shaft coupling connects One end of the second flexible steel wire distributor is connect, the other end connection described second of the second flexible steel wire distributor is vertical Bearing bracket, the third servo motor and the second vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on the horizontal support bar On, second flexible steel wire is wrapped on the second flexible steel wire distributor, and second flexible steel wire end is provided with Suspension hook, the suspension hook are the suspension hooks that opening is elastic closure, it may be convenient to be opened and closed.Two sets of boom hoistings it Between clear distance be 0.6m.The herringbone frame is made of the first strut and the second strut, the upper end of first strut with it is described The upper end of second strut is fixedly connected, and is in 120 ° of angles.Described horizontal support bar one end is connected to by the first connecting plate and is beaten Hull sides are fished out, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, first connecting plate and institute by the second connecting plate It states the second connecting plate and all passes through bolt and be fixedly connected with hull.
A method of it is salvaged using fishing device described in embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
S1 when salvaging beginning, according to the depth of water is estimated, installs the pressure on underwater robot main equipment storage cabin Block is carried, and the suspension hook of one of two sets of boom hoistings is fixed on to the movable intermediate plate and fixing clamp of the clamping part Between piece, first servo motor is operated, the underwater robot is discharged;
S2, the seabed image passed back according to the camera manipulate mobile water of ROV propeller of the underwater robot Lower robot, finds overboard container, and the underwater robot is rested on the determining near bell detent of the container;
S3, adjusting the second servo motor swings the door-shaped frame, determines bell for what the suspension hook was fit into container Detent controls the power device, opens the movable intermediate plate, discharges the suspension hook.
S4 operates first servo motor, recycles the underwater robot;
S5 repeats S1~S4, determines bell for what the suspension hook on the another set of boom hoisting was mounted on the container In detent;
S6 starts two sets of third servo motors, starts to lift by crane overboard container, by container hoisting to the salvaging It recycles near frame, can be used the ground jack on pick-up boat will be on the deck of the container hoisting to pick-up boat.
When using two sets of boom hoistings, the stability for lifting by crane process is increased dramatically, and prevents container from lifting by crane Swing in journey.
Embodiment 3
A kind of container fishing device, including fishing robot and salvaging recycling frame, wherein the fishing robot, it is main It include: release and recyclable device, underwater robot and clamping device, the release and recyclable device pass through flexible steel wire and institute The top for stating underwater robot is connected, and the lower part of the underwater robot is provided with the clamping device;
The release and recyclable device include first servo motor power 600w, first shaft coupling, and the first flexible steel wire is straight Diameter 0.01m, the first flexible steel wire distributor diameter 0.03m rated load weight 100kg span 1m, the first vertical bearing seat support Discharged with underwater robot and recycle supporting framework at, the first servo motor is connected with the first shaft coupling, described the One shaft coupling connects one end of the first flexible steel wire distributor, and the other end of the first flexible steel wire distributor connects institute The first vertical bearing seat support is stated, the first servo motor and the first vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on the water In lower robot release and recycling support frame, first flexible steel wire is wrapped on the first flexible steel wire distributor;Institute It states underwater robot release and recycling support frame is made of band steel, outer dimension long 1.2m, wide 0.5m.
The underwater robot include underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, searchlight, camera, ROV propeller and Kentledge, underwater robot main equipment storage cabin top are connected by the flexible steel wire with the flexible steel wire distributor, The front and back in underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in the searchlight, the camera and the ROV propeller The top in underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in both ends, the kentledge, wherein the setting of ROV propeller Underwater robot main equipment stores the bottom four corners in cabin, and every nook and cranny is each provided with a ROV propeller, and 4 are arranged altogether.Institute Stating resolution ratio of camera head is 700 tv lines (TV Lines), and the searchlight setting is stored in robot body's equipment under water The bottom four corners in cabin and top quadrangle, every nook and cranny are each provided with one, and 8 white ultra-bright LED lamps are arranged altogether.Underwater The control of the signal receiving module, the ROV propeller of the underwater robot is additionally provided with inside human agent's equipment storage cabin The battery of equipment and 200Ah provides electric energy when work for underwater robot, can reach 5h cruise duration.The underwater The outer dimension that people (removes kentledge) after being installed is 0.5m × 0.25m × 0.25m, weight 25kg, maximum functional water Deep 120m, maximum forward speed 1m/s, power 500w.
The clamping device is by the second servo motor of 200w, crossbeam (length × width x thickness: 0.4m × 0.1m × 0.02m), door Shape frame (length × width x thickness: 0.18m × 0.18m × 0.02m), door-shaped frame (side plate size length × width x thickness: 0.18m × 0.18m × 0.02m), clamping part composition, the crossbeam is connected under the centre of the underwater robot main equipment storage compartment Portion, the crossbeam middle lower portion are provided with the first U-shaped board, are provided with the second U-shaped version, the first U at the top of the door-shaped frame Template and the second U-shaped board are realized hinged by the cooperation of spiral shell stern post pin.The clamping device includes the second servo motor of left end, right end The first hawser of second servo motor, the first hawser of left end and right end, second servo motor of left end are mounted on the crossbeam Left end simultaneously connects first hawser of left end, which, which passes through, is arranged in the of crossbeam left end lower part Two bearing pulleies are connected to the circular orientation pin of the left-external side of the door-shaped frame, and second servo motor of right end is mounted on institute The right end for stating crossbeam connects first hawser of right end, and the first hawser other end is by being arranged in crossbeam right end lower part 3rd bearing pulley is connected to the right lateral circular orientation pin of the door-shaped frame.The door-shaped frame can be achieved relative to institute Crossbeam is stated to swing;The clamping part includes fixing clip, movable intermediate plate, power device, and the fixing clip and activity are pressed from both sides Piece is all length × width x thickness: 0.12m × 0.12m × 0.02m, and aluminium material is made the fixing clip and is arranged in the door shape frame On frame, the activity intermediate plate top and the fixing clip are rotatablely connected, and the power device is arranged on the door-shaped frame, And the power of rotation is provided for the movable intermediate plate;The power device includes electric telescopic rod (10w, stroke 1.5m), first Bearing pulley and the second hawser (diameter 0.003m), the electric telescopic rod are fixed at the fixing clip opposite side On door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame lower end of the side is provided with first bearing pulley, described in the connection of second hawser one end The lower end of electric telescopic rod, the other end after the first bearing pulley by being fixedly connected on the movable intermediate plate.It is described solid Serration is provided on the inside of clamp piece and the movable intermediate plate.
Frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging;The side recycling frame includes that band steel is made Horizontal support bar (outer dimension length × width x thickness: 1.5m × 0.06m × 0.04m), support frame (outer dimension made of band steel Length × width x thickness: 2m × 0.1m × 0.03m) and two sets of boom hoistings, wherein described horizontal support bar one end is connected to hull side Portion, other end downside are provided with support frame as described above, and the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, and the boom hoisting is set It sets on the horizontal support bar;The recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework, and herringbone frame one end is connected to described Horizontal support bar top, the other end connect at the top of deck in ship structure.The boom hoisting includes third servo motor power 40KW, Two shaft couplings, the second flexible steel wire (20mm diameter), the second flexible steel wire distributor rated load weight 15t, span 1.5m, second Vertical bearing seat support, the third servo motor are connected with the second shaft coupling, second shaft coupling connection described the The other end of one end of two flexible steel wire distributors, the second flexible steel wire distributor connects the second vertical bearing seat branch Frame, the third servo motor and the second vertical bearing seat support are fixedly connected on the horizontal support bar, and described Two flexible steel wires are wrapped on the second flexible steel wire distributor, and second flexible steel wire end is provided with suspension hook, described Suspension hook is the suspension hook that opening is elastic closure, it may be convenient to be opened and closed.Clear distance is between two sets of boom hoistings 0.8m.The herringbone frame is made of the first strut and the second strut, the upper end of first strut and second strut Upper end be fixedly connected, and be in 120 ° of angles.Described horizontal support bar one end is connected to salvaging hull side by the first connecting plate The other end in portion, support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull by the second connecting plate, and first connecting plate and described second connect Fishplate bar all passes through bolt and is fixedly connected with hull.
Water in above-mentioned technical proposal, between the underwater robot release and recycling support frame and the horizontal support bar Flat clear distance should be 0.8 meter, and vertical clearance is from should be 1.8 meters.
A method of it is salvaged using fishing device described in embodiment 3, comprising the following steps:
S1 when salvaging beginning, according to the depth of water is estimated, installs the pressure on underwater robot main equipment storage cabin Block is carried, and the suspension hook of one of two sets of boom hoistings is fixed on to the movable intermediate plate and fixing clamp of the clamping part Between piece, first servo motor is operated, the underwater robot is discharged;
S2, the seabed image passed back according to the camera manipulate mobile water of ROV propeller of the underwater robot Lower robot, finds overboard container, and the underwater robot is rested on the determining near bell detent of the container;
S3, adjusting the second servo motor swings the door-shaped frame, determines bell for what the suspension hook was fit into container Detent controls the power device, opens the movable intermediate plate, discharges the suspension hook.
S4 operates first servo motor, recycles the underwater robot;
S5 repeats S1~S4, determines bell for what the suspension hook on the another set of boom hoisting was mounted on the container In detent;
S6 starts two sets of third servo motors, starts to lift by crane overboard container, by container hoisting to the salvaging It recycles near frame, can be used the ground jack on pick-up boat will be on the deck of the container hoisting to pick-up boat.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" have been used in embodiment for ease of explanation, have been used for Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper". Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this actual relationship or Sequentially.
Illustrative description has been done to the utility model above, it should explanation, in the core for not departing from the utility model In the case where the heart, it is any it is simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend creative work etc. The protection scope of the utility model is each fallen with replacement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of container fishing device, which is characterized in that including fishing robot and salvage recycling frame, wherein
The fishing robot specifically includes that release and recyclable device, underwater robot and clamping device, described to discharge and return Receiving apparatus is connected by flexible steel wire with the top of the underwater robot, and the lower part of the underwater robot is provided with the folder Hold device;
The release and recyclable device include first servo motor, first shaft coupling, the first flexible steel wire, the first flexible steel wire receipts Device, the first vertical bearing seat support and underwater robot release and recycling supporting framework are put into the first servo motor and institute It states first shaft coupling to be connected, the first shaft coupling connects one end of the first flexible steel wire distributor, first steel wire The other end of hawser distributor connects the first vertical bearing seat support, the first servo motor and first vertical shaft Base supporting is fixedly connected on the underwater robot release and recycling support frame, and first flexible steel wire is wrapped in described On first flexible steel wire distributor;
The underwater robot includes underwater robot main equipment storage cabin, searchlight, camera, has cable underwater robot to push away Into device and kentledge, underwater robot main equipment stores cabin top and passes through the flexible steel wire and the flexible steel wire distributor It is connected, the searchlight, described has cable underwater robot propeller and the kentledge to be all disposed within the water at the camera Lower robot body's equipment stores wall out of my cabin;
The clamping device is made of the second servo motor, crossbeam, door-shaped frame, clamping part, and the crossbeam is connected to the water The middle lower portion of lower robot body's equipment storage compartment, the crossbeam lower part and the door-shaped frame top are hinged, and described second Servo motor setting connects the two sides outer wall of the door-shaped frame, it can be achieved that described on the crossbeam, and through the first hawser Door-shaped frame swings relative to the crossbeam;The clamping part includes fixing clip, movable intermediate plate, power device, described Fixing clip is arranged on the door-shaped frame, and the activity intermediate plate top and the fixing clip are rotatablely connected, and connects in rotation The place of connecing is additionally provided with spring, and the movable intermediate plate and fixing clip is made to keep elastic closure state, and the power device setting exists On the door-shaped frame, and the power of rotation is provided for the movable intermediate plate;
Frame, including side recycling frame and recovered overhead frame are recycled in the salvaging;
The side recycling frame includes horizontal support bar, support frame and boom hoisting, wherein described horizontal support bar one end connects In hull sides, it being provided with support frame as described above on the downside of the other end, the other end of support frame as described above is connected to ipsilateral hull, and described Device for hoisting is arranged on the horizontal support bar;
The recovered overhead frame is people's glyph framework, and herringbone frame one end is connected to the horizontal support bar top, separately One end connects at the top of deck in ship structure.
2. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device includes electronic stretches Contracting bar, first bearing pulley and the second hawser, the electric telescopic rod are fixed at the door of the fixing clip opposite side On shape frame, the door-shaped frame lower end of the side is provided with first bearing pulley, and second hawser one end connects the electricity The lower end of dynamic telescopic rod, the other end after the first bearing pulley by being fixedly connected on the movable intermediate plate.
3. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping device includes left end Two servo motors, the first hawser of the second servo motor of right end, the first hawser of left end and right end, the second servo motor of left end peace Mounted in the crossbeam left end and connect first hawser of left end, left end the first hawser other end by be arranged in the cross The second bearing pulley of beam left end lower part is connected to the left side of the door-shaped frame, and second servo motor of right end is mounted on institute The right end for stating crossbeam connects first hawser of right end, and the first hawser other end is by being arranged in crossbeam right end lower part 3rd bearing pulley is connected to the right side of the door-shaped frame.
4. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crossbeam middle lower portion is provided with First U-shaped board, the door-shaped frame top are provided with the second U-shaped board, and first U-shaped board and the second U-shaped board pass through spiral shell stern post Pin cooperation is realized hinged.
5. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing clip and the activity Intermediate plate is internally provided with serration.
6. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the searchlight, the camera With the rear and front end for having cable underwater robot propeller that underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in, the pressure Carry the top that underwater robot main equipment storage cabin is arranged in block.
7. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the boom hoisting includes that third is watched Take motor, second shaft coupling, the second flexible steel wire, the second flexible steel wire distributor, the second vertical bearing seat support, the third Servo motor is connected with the second shaft coupling, and the second shaft coupling connects one end of the second flexible steel wire distributor, The other end of the second flexible steel wire distributor connects the second vertical bearing seat support, the third servo motor and institute It states the second vertical bearing seat support to be fixedly connected on the horizontal support bar, second flexible steel wire is wrapped in described second On flexible steel wire distributor, second flexible steel wire end is provided with suspension hook.
8. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the suspension hook is that opening is elastic The suspension hook of closure, it may be convenient to open and close.
9. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herringbone frame is by first Bar and the second strut composition, the upper end of first strut are fixedly connected with the upper end of second strut, and are in 120 ° of angles.
10. a kind of container fishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side recycling frame includes two Cover boom hoisting, underwater robot release and the net level length between recycling support frame and the horizontal support bar are from should be 0.1m~2m, vertical clearance is from should be 1.5m~2m.
CN201821002486.2U 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of container fishing device Expired - Fee Related CN208484805U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108725711A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-02 交通运输部科学研究院 A kind of container fishing device and Refloatation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108725711A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-02 交通运输部科学研究院 A kind of container fishing device and Refloatation method
CN108725711B (en) * 2018-06-27 2023-05-30 交通运输部科学研究院 Container salvaging device and salvaging method

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