CN208464322U - A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect - Google Patents
A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN208464322U CN208464322U CN201820065990.0U CN201820065990U CN208464322U CN 208464322 U CN208464322 U CN 208464322U CN 201820065990 U CN201820065990 U CN 201820065990U CN 208464322 U CN208464322 U CN 208464322U
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- Prior art keywords
- compressing
- screw rod
- simulation
- epidural cavity
- place
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect, including main fixator and compression mechanism, offers internal screw thread mounting hole in the inside of main fixator, the outer wall of main fixator is also installed with screw thread；Compression mechanism includes compressing screw rod, and it is fixed in the nut above compressing screw rod, compressing screw rod and mounting hole mutual cooperation are spirally connected fixation, the grooving of indent is offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of compressing screw rod, the protector with grooving clearance fit is arranged in this grooving, the contact surface that protector is contacted with skull dural surface is made of soft material, manual operation nut can operate compressing screw rod to be goed deep into skull window, to simulate Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect, screw rod is oppressed during compressing is not directly contacted with dural surface, so as to protect brain tissue not by coup injury, simulation compressing effect can continue to carry out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of mould of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect
Type device.
Background technique
Clinically, Epidural cavity occupy-place compression lesion, including epidural neoplasm, hemotoncus etc. can oppress normal cerebral tissue and make
At damage.Epidural cavity occupancy compression at present, the pathology of the repressive damage of brain tissue caused by especially chronic occupy-place
Study on Molecular Mechanism is still insufficient.Previous is usually the screw shaped that different length and diameter are screwed in directly on experimental animal skull
The compressing of pairs of brain tissue, however this analog form, are influenced by screw pointed tip, are usually easily caused after screwing in skull
The coup injury of brain tissue rather than compression.Simultaneously as screw be directly anchored to skull upward stability and adjustability compared with
Difference.
Utility model content
For technical problem of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect
Model equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect, including main fixator and compression mechanism, in the master
The inside of fixator offers internal screw thread mounting hole, and the outer wall of the main fixator is also installed with screw thread；The compression mechanism packet
Compressing screw rod is included, and is fixed in the nut above the compressing screw rod, the compressing screw rod and the mounting hole cooperate
Be spirally connected fixation, and the grooving of indent is offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of the compressing screw rod, is arranged in this grooving and the grooving
The protector of clearance fit, the contact surface that the protector is contacted with skull dural surface are made of soft material.
Further, the hemispherical structure of the protection cap, and be made of soft silica gel material.
Further, the screw thread on the compressing screw rod is constant worm pich.
Further, the protector includes support rod and compressing rubber head, the support rod structure cylindrical, this support
Bar is fixed in the upper surface of the compressing rubber head；The compressing rubber head is made of soft rubber material.
Further, the compressing rubber head is in convex structure, and the circular arc arc of the compressing rubber head of this convex structure
Degree is 60 °~120 °.
Further, the hemispherical structure of the compressing rubber head.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by compressing screw rod protrude into the skull window held successfully in advance, until
The protector surface for being sleeved on compressing screw rod bottom is contacted with dural surface.Then it utilizes on main fixator outer wall than sharp
Screw thread edge smoothly screws in main fixator part fixed in skull window.It, can be in order to increase the stability of main fixator
In the link position of main fixator and skull window, with tissue glue and dental cement by gap closing.Can be manually rotated nut can be with
Operation compressing screw rod gos deep into skull window, to simulate Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect.Screw rod is oppressed during compressing
It is not directly contacted with dural surface, the contact surface of protector is made of soft material again, so as to protect brain tissue not direct
Damage, simulation compressing effect can continue to carry out.It is hard adjusting simulation meanwhile by the cooperation of main fixator and compression mechanism
The outer occupation time of film, stability is more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect provided by the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of protector in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of protector in the utility model.
In figure, the main fixator of 100-；110- screw thread；200- compression mechanism；210- oppresses screw rod；220- nut；300- is protected
Protect device；310- support rod；320- oppresses rubber head；400- protection cap.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, under
Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect, packet
Include main fixator 100 and compression mechanism 200.Internal screw thread mounting hole is offered in the inside of the main fixator 100 (not show in figure
Out), the outer wall of the main fixator 100 is also installed with screw thread 110.The compression mechanism 200 includes compressing screw rod 210, and
It is fixed in the nut 220 of 210 top of compressing screw rod.The compressing screw rod 210 is spirally connected solid with mounting hole mutual cooperation
It is fixed, the grooving (not shown) of indent is offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of the compressing screw rod 210, be arranged in this grooving with
The protector 300 of the grooving clearance fit.The contact surface that the protector 300 is contacted with skull dural surface uses soft material
Material is made.
Using the above structure, compressing screw rod 210 is protruded into the skull window held successfully in advance, until being sleeved on compressing screw rod
300 surface of protector of 210 bottoms is contacted with dural surface.Then it utilizes on main 100 outer wall of fixator than sharp screw thread
110 edges smoothly screw in main 100 part of fixator fixed in skull window.In order to increase the stability of main fixator 100,
It can also be in the link position of main fixator 100 and skull window, with tissue glue and dental cement by gap closing.It can be manually rotated
Nut 220 can operate compressing screw rod 210 to be goed deep into skull window, to simulate Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect.In compressing
Compressing screw rod 210 is not directly contacted with dural surface in the process, and the contact surface of protector 300 is made of soft material again, so as to
To protect brain tissue not by coup injury, simulation compressing effect can continue to carry out.Meanwhile passing through main fixator 100 and compressing
The cooperation of mechanism 200 simulates Epidural cavity occupation time adjusting, and stability is more preferably.
As one of optional embodiment, in order to protect compression mechanism 200 not scratched by animal, in the main fixation
The upper surface of device 100 offers card slot (not shown), and protection cap 400 is connected in the card slot, thus will pressure
Compel mechanism 200 to cover.The hemispherical structure of the protection cap 400, and be made of soft silica gel material.The protection cap of this structure
400 surfaces are smooth, and reduction, which is accidentally touched, falls probability.Protection cap 400 can be removed, always adjust compressing screw rod 210 deeply, it can be achieved that
The pathophysiological process that simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place is gradually increased.
Screw thread on the compressing screw rod 210 is constant worm pich, and example can be set into the spacing between two adjacent threads
The specific numerical value of such as 0.5cm, 1cm stays in external thread turns by observation compressing screw rod 210, can substantially calculate compressing
Screw rod 210 protrudes into the depth in skull window, and staff is facilitated to grasp practical oppression.
The protector 300 is including support rod 310 and oppresses rubber head 320, the support rod 310 structure cylindrical, this
Support rod 310 is fixed in the upper surface of the compressing rubber head 320.The compressing rubber head 320 is made of soft rubber material.Branch
After strut 310 is inserted in grooving, when adjusting compressing screw rod 210, the upper surface of the bottom surface and compressing rubber head 320 of oppressing screw rod 210 is supported
It connects, and support rod 310 is and oppresses the grooving clearance fit in screw rod 210, therefore when screw rod 210 is oppressed in rotation, it can
It avoids that compressing rubber head 320 is driven to rotate.
The compressing rubber head 320 is in convex structure, and the circular arc radian of the compressing rubber head 320 of this convex structure is
60 °~120 °.The compressing rubber head 320 of this structure can be such that contact area increases, will not while realizing simulation compression
Coup injury dural surface.
As shown in figure 3, in another embodiment, the hemispherical structure of the compressing rubber head 320 can test different compressings
Influence of the area to brain tissue.
The above is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all benefits
The equivalent structure made by the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Domain, similarly within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect, it is characterised in that: including main fixator and compression mechanism,
Internal screw thread mounting hole is offered in the inside of the main fixator, the outer wall of the main fixator is also installed with screw thread；The pressure
Compeling mechanism includes compressing screw rod, and is fixed in the nut above the compressing screw rod, the compressing screw rod and the mounting hole
Mutual cooperation is spirally connected fixation, and the grooving of indent is offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of the compressing screw rod, be arranged in this grooving with
The protector of the grooving clearance fit, the contact surface that the protector is contacted with skull dural surface use soft material system
At.
2. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute
The upper surface for stating main fixator offers card slot, is connected with protection cap in the card slot.
3. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
The hemispherical structure of protection cap, and be made of soft silica gel material.
4. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Oppressing the screw thread on screw rod is constant worm pich.
5. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Protector includes support rod and oppresses rubber head, the support rod structure cylindrical, this support rod is fixed in the compressing rubber head
Upper surface；The compressing rubber head is made of soft rubber material.
6. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Oppressing rubber head is in convex structure, and the circular arc radian of the compressing rubber head of this convex structure is 60 °~120 °.
7. a kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Oppress the hemispherical structure of rubber head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820065990.0U CN208464322U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820065990.0U CN208464322U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208464322U true CN208464322U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65204721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820065990.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208464322U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of model equipment of simulation Epidural cavity occupy-place compressing effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208464322U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111329612A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 石家庄市第一医院 | Rat crush injury mold and crush injury experimental method |
| CN112656535A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-16 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Optical fiber connection photobiological treatment window for rats |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201820065990.0U patent/CN208464322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111329612A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 石家庄市第一医院 | Rat crush injury mold and crush injury experimental method |
| CN112656535A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-16 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Optical fiber connection photobiological treatment window for rats |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190205 Termination date: 20210115 |