CN208464294U - A kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function - Google Patents

A kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208464294U
CN208464294U CN201721130379.3U CN201721130379U CN208464294U CN 208464294 U CN208464294 U CN 208464294U CN 201721130379 U CN201721130379 U CN 201721130379U CN 208464294 U CN208464294 U CN 208464294U
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drill bushing
longitudinal axis
positioning device
alveolar ridge
topography measurement
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周丽斌
徐冰血
朴正国
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, the positioning device for tooth planting includes handle and the longitudinal axis for being provided with graduated scale, and the longitudinal axis is vertically arranged at one end of handle;It is horizontally disposed with to have on the longitudinal axis and can be vertically arranged with the hollow drill bushing to match with implant operation instrument along the drill bushing bar that the longitudinal axis moves up and down, the end of the drill bushing bar, the side lower end of the hollow drill bushing is provided with the point of guide straight down;Being horizontally disposed on the longitudinal axis has two arms that can equidistantly move horizontally in opposite directions or reversely along the longitudinal axis, described two arms are located at the two sides of the drill bushing bar, card thorn is provided on the arm, card thorn puncture tip on described two arms is opposite, and the central point of the hollow drill bushing is located at the surface at described two card thorn puncture tip line midpoints;The width graduated scale for being used to indicate the puncture tip distance of described two card thorns is provided between the two-arm.Positioning device for tooth planting provided by the utility model has the function of bone topography measurement and positioning, orientating function.

Description

A kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, have the function of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement more particularly, to one kind Positioning device for tooth planting.
Background technique
After absence of tooth, there are many repair modes, and tooth-implanting is increasingly becoming a kind of mainstream selection.Tooth-planting technology Basic principle is threaded cylindrical (or taper) artificial tooth root to be implanted into alveolar bone, to planting body and bon e formation bone knot After conjunction, then in planting body upper end connection base station, repair corona.As it can be seen that the basis of tooth-implanting is the sclerotin that must have sufficient amount, and Determine that the most critical factor of plantation success or failure is whether planting body can obtain sufficient bone support.Each face of the planting body of implantation is all There is certain thickness sclerotin to wrap up, otherwise may cause plantation failure.However, alveolus ostosis is held after due to absence of tooth Absorption, atrophy, the reconstruction of continuous property, bone pattern become irregularly, and individual difference is very big.Grasp the bone pattern knot of edentulous region alveolar ridge Structure (mainly height and width) is the premise for carrying out Dental implantion, is selection planting body thickness, the foundation of length;At selected good kind After implant, direction is properly implanted --- it is directed toward the cheek-tongue direction midpoint of sclerotin, is to guarantee that the cheek-tongue side of the planting body after implantation has The key of the sclerotin of uniform thickness.
Although often using oral cavity CBCT by CT() it checks, sclerotin width and height can be measured on CT image, such as Measurement position in CT digital picture is corresponded in patient's mouth, is difficult to solve by what.Current best solution is to be based on CT data establish mathematical model, choose suitable planting body, and make the 3D printing plantation guide plate of individuation, utilize tooth or bone Face positioning, determines suitable implant trajectory.However, 3D printing plantation guide plate production is expensive, kind is considerably increased The cost for planting tooth, also increases the financial burden of patient, thus is difficult to be widely applied.Especially in base's dental clinic, even Alveolar bone three-dimensional measurement is carried out in the preoperative CT that can not shoot of tooth-implanting, needless to say makes 3D printing and plants guide plate.
Therefore, it develops a kind of cheap and measurement alveolar ridge bone pattern with versatility and assists determining for plantation guiding Position device has great research significance and application value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function On the one hand positioning device for tooth planting, positioning device for tooth planting provided by the invention have the function of bone topography measurement, can be planting body Model selection provides foundation;On the other hand there is positioning, orientating function, can assist determining the direction for piercing punching, improve plantation The accuracy and success rate of operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function Application in tooth-implanting operation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, the positioning device for tooth planting includes hand Handle and the longitudinal axis for being provided with graduated scale, the longitudinal axis are vertically arranged at one end of handle;It is horizontally disposed with that have can edge on the longitudinal axis The drill bushing bar that the longitudinal axis moves up and down, the end of the drill bushing bar are vertically arranged with the hollow brill to match with implant operation instrument Set, the side lower end of the hollow drill bushing are provided with the point of guide straight down;It is horizontally disposed with that have can be along the longitudinal axis on the longitudinal axis Two arms that are opposite or reversely equidistantly moving horizontally, described two arms are located at the two sides of the drill bushing bar, set on the arm It is equipped with card thorn, the card thorn puncture tip on described two arms is opposite, and the central point of the hollow drill bushing is located at described two card thorn puncture tips The surface at line midpoint;The width graduated scale for being used to indicate the puncture tip distance of described two card thorns is provided between the two-arm.
Positioning device for tooth planting provided by the invention has the function of bone topography measurement.The finger of the positioning device for tooth planting Drawing point can move up and down with drill bushing bar and be moved, and open or close up while card thorn is equidistantly moved horizontally with two-arm.In measurement bone When height and width, first point will be guided to move up, moves horizontally two-arm and card thorn is driven to open;Then drill bushing bar band is slowly adjusted downwards It is dynamic to guide point decline, it penetrates it at the top of alveolar ridge of edentulous region and is resisted at the top of alveolar ridge after mucous membrane, then close up card thorn to two sides card The tip of thorn all penetrates gingival mucosa and resists two side seam face of alveolar ridge, reads height measurements from the graduated scale on the longitudinal axis, leniently It spends measuring scale and reads width measurement.By measuring the bone width numerical value at different bone height, the total of alveolar ridge sclerotin can get Bodily form looks are also selection planting body model (diameter to provide intuitive, reliable important references to formulate implant operation plan With length) selection offer foundation, after guaranteeing planting body implantation, cheek-tongue direction has the sclerotin of adequate thickness.
Positioning device for tooth planting provided by the invention also has positioning and orientating function.By above-mentioned measurement height and width phase With step, when guiding point and card thorn to penetrate gingival mucosa and resist alveolar ridge bone face, due to hollow drill bushing central point always Positioned at the surface at card thorn line midpoint, the direction of the central axis of hollow drill bushing is vertically divided equally in card thorn puncture tip line, i.e., hollow Drill bushing central axis direction and implant operation punch the direction that the standby direction in hole is consistent and planting body is finally implanted into.Implant operation Instrument can carry out the standby hole that drills by hollow drill bushing hole matched with its, make to provide safely and effectively guiding for implant operation With improving the accuracy of implant operation, improve implant operation success rate.
Preferably, the rear portion of the longitudinal axis is planar structure, and the graduated scale is set in the planar structure.
It is that common surgical instrument in implant operation, during surgery parallel bar or pioneer brill can pass through that parallel bar or pioneer, which bore, Hollow drill bushing is precisely oriented, is positioned, and precisely punches standby hole to realize.It is therefore preferred that the hollow drill bushing is and parallel bar Or pioneer bores the hollow drill bushing to match.
Preferably, the hollow drill bushing is cylindrical shape.
Preferably, the guide point is set to the distalmost end away from hollow drill bushing and drill bushing bar junction.
In the present invention, point is guided to may be configured as the puncture tip structure of different morphologies, in order to be viewed as from the sharp side of guide Preferably.Because whether it is parallel with point is guided to pierce direction, thus point can be guided parallel with adjacent teeth long axis by observation, determine close remote Middle direction.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, guide point cambered surface with a narrow upper and lower width, the arc of the cambered surface It spends and mutually continues with the barrel surface of hollow drill bushing.
In another specific embodiment of the invention, guiding point is in up big and down small club shaped structure.
Preferably, the tip for guiding point takes the puncture tip of label with a scale to design, and may make finger by this set Draw point and preferably penetrate mucous membrane at the top of the alveolar ridge of edentulous region, and then more accurately measures the height of alveolar ridge.
In the present invention, width graduated scale one end is fixedly connected with an arm, and the other end and another arm activity connect It connects.
Preferably, the height adjustment knob moved up and down for adjusting drill bushing bar is provided on the longitudinal axis;It is more highly preferred to Ground, the height adjustment knob are provided with internal screw thread, and external screw thread compatible with the internal screw thread, institute are provided on the longitudinal axis Height adjustment knob is stated to connect by screw thread with the longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the positioning device for tooth planting is additionally provided with for adjusting two arms along the longitudinal axis is opposite or reversed equidistant water The dynamic width adjusting screw rod of translation.
The two-arm of positioning device for tooth planting provided by the invention will ensure that two-arm can not be overturn along the longitudinal axis when moving horizontally, The conventional setting in this field can be selected to avoid the overturning of two-arm.Preferably, it is provided on the longitudinal axis with notch Fixed link is arranged with disk on the width adjusting screw rod, and the disk is embedded in the notch.By by width tune The disk being arranged on section screw rod is embedded in notch the overturning for avoiding two-arm.
In the present invention, the hand of spiral on the width adjusting screw rod positioned at the disk two sides is opposite.By opposite The setting of direction screw thread may make two-arm only can equidistantly be closed in opposite directions, or opposite opening, is being oriented, is positioning to may make When, drill bushing bar is always positioned on the angular bisector between two-arm, to realize more convenient orientation and positioning.
Preferably, width adjusting screw rod one end is provided with screw thread adjusting knob.
Application of the above-mentioned positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function in tooth-implanting operation also exists In protection scope of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
On the one hand positioning device for tooth planting provided by the invention with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function has bone pattern Function is measured, by measuring the bone width numerical value at different bone height, can get the overall pattern of alveolar ridge sclerotin, thus for system Determine implant operation plan and intuitive, reliable important references are provided, also provides foundation for selection planting body model selection, guarantee plantation After body implantation, cheek-tongue direction has the sclerotin of adequate thickness;On the other hand there is positioning, orientating function, determination can be assisted to pierce punching Direction, improve the accuracy of implant operation, improve implant operation success rate;In addition, tooth-planting positioning provided by the invention Device also has versatility, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure for positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function that embodiment 1 provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the main view for the positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the top view for the positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of bone height and width measurement;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of positioning and directing;
Fig. 6 is bar-like the sharp structural schematic diagram of guide;
Wherein: 1 is handle, and 2 be the longitudinal axis, and 3 be drill bushing bar, and 4 be hollow drill bushing, and 5 is guide point, and 6 be arm, and 7 be card thorn, 8 For width graduated scale, 9 height adjustment knobs, 10 be fixed link, and 11 be width adjusting screw rod, and 12 be disk, and 13 are adjusted for screw thread Knob;
A is gingival mucosa surface profile, and B is alveolar ridge surface profile, and h is the height of measurement, and w is measurement Width.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with Figure of description and tool Body embodiment, is further elaborated invention.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, technology involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is special Sign can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1~3 are respectively a kind of tooth-planting positioning with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function provided in this embodiment Structural schematic diagram, main view and the top view of device, as shown in Figure 1, the positioning device for tooth planting includes handle 1 and is provided with quarter The longitudinal axis 2 of ruler is spent, the longitudinal axis 2 is vertically arranged at one end of handle 1;It is horizontally disposed with that have can be along about 2 longitudinal axis on the longitudinal axis 2 Mobile drill bushing bar 3, the end of the drill bushing bar 3 is vertically arranged with the hollow drill bushing 4 to match with implant operation instrument, described The height adjustment knob 9 moved up and down for adjusting drill bushing bar 3 is provided on the longitudinal axis 2.As shown in Figure 1, away from hollow drill bushing 4 and boring The distalmost end of 3 junction of loop bar is provided with guide point 5 straight down, and the guide point 5 presents narrowband scale mark under width Cambered surface, the radian of the cambered surface and the barrel surface of hollow drill bushing 4 mutually continue.Arm 6 there are two being horizontally disposed on the longitudinal axis 2, institute The two sides that two arms 6 are located at the drill bushing bar 3 are stated, the positioning device for tooth planting is additionally provided with for adjusting two arms 6 The width adjusting screw rod 11 equidistantly moved horizontally in opposite directions or reversely along the longitudinal axis 2.As shown in figure 3, it is provided with card thorn 7 on the arm 6, 7 puncture tip of card thorn on described two arms 6 is opposite, and the central point of the hollow drill bushing 4 is located in described two 7 puncture tip lines of card thorn The surface of point;The width graduated scale 8 for being used to indicate the puncture tip distance of described two card thorns 7 is provided between the two-arm 6.
Wherein, the hollow drill bushing 4 bores with parallel bar or pioneer and matches.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the rear portion of the longitudinal axis 2 is planar structure, the graduated scale is set to described In planar structure.
To avoid two-arm 6 from overturning when moving horizontally along the longitudinal axis, in the present embodiment, being provided on the longitudinal axis 2 has The fixed link 10 of notch 14 is arranged with disk 12 on the width adjusting screw rod 11, and the disk 12 is embedded at the card In slot structure 14.Two-arm 6 is avoided by the way that the disk being arranged on width adjusting screw rod 11 12 to be embedded in notch 14 Overturning.
In addition, described 11 one end of width adjusting screw rod is provided with screw thread adjusting knob 13, on the width adjusting screw rod 11 Hand of spiral positioned at 12 two sides of disk is opposite.It is adjusted by the thread knob 13 and rotates width adjusting screw rod 11, width tune The contrary screw thread being arranged on section screw rod 11 drives two arms 6 equidistantly to move horizontally in opposite directions or reversely along the longitudinal axis;Phase negative side May make two-arm only to the screw thread of setting can equidistantly be closed in opposite directions, or opposite opening, be oriented, positioning to may make When, drill bushing bar is always positioned on the angular bisector between two-arm, to realize more convenient orientation and positioning.
In the present embodiment, the tip for guiding point takes the puncture tip of label with a scale to design, can by this set So that point is guided preferably to penetrate mucous membrane at the top of the alveolar ridge of edentulous region, and then more accurately measure the height of alveolar ridge.
It is provided by the invention to guide point that move up and down in the case where the hollow drill bushing bar that can be moved up and down along the longitudinal axis drives, card thorn Can two-arm opposite along the longitudinal axis or reversely equidistantly horizontally rotating drive under can be horizontal while opening or close up.
It when measuring bone height and width (such as Fig. 4), first passes through and adjusts height knob, set height (5 ~ 15mm).It adjusts Byte wide knob opens card thorn, is resisted at the top of alveolar ridge after mucous membrane with guiding sharp end to penetrate at the top of the alveolar ridge of edentulous region, then close Hold together card thorn to the tip of two sides card thorn and all penetrate gingival mucosa to resist two side seam face of alveolar ridge, can read simultaneously at this time bone width and Bone height number.By measuring the bone width numerical value at different bone height, the overall pattern of alveolar ridge sclerotin can get.
When carrying out implant operation guiding (such as Figure 4 and 5), according to measurement height and operating procedure of same size, wait work as When point and card thorn being guided to penetrate gingival mucosa and resist alveolar ridge bone face, since card thorn is equidistant design, at this time two card thorn tips with It guides sharp end to constitute isosceles triangle (such as Fig. 4), pierce direction (direction of the central axis of i.e. hollow drill bushing) and guides sharp institute Finger direction is parallel (such as Fig. 5), and the direction of the central axis of hollow drill bushing is the direction that implant operation punches standby hole, and kind at this time The direction that implant is finally implanted into.The parallel bar of 2mm diameter is inserted into hollow drill bushing, the finger of parallel bar when lower jaw is engaged in inspection To positional relationship with antagonist, to guarantee that the later period successfully repairs.After determining, (twist-drill, prismatic are bored with the pioneer of 2mm diameter Brill or fluted drill), gingival mucosa is drilled through, alveolar bone is further deeply crept into, depth needed for arriving at.It exits after pioneer bores, it can be with It is inserted into the cavities got ready with 2mm parallel bar, checks the position, direction, depth in hole.Confirm it is errorless after, then cut gum, turn over Valve carries out subsequent step by step for hole, the operation such as Implant.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses another design for guiding point.The guide point 5 is vertically arranged at hollow drill bushing 4 far from brill The side lower end of loop bar 3, guiding point is in up big and down small club shaped structure, guides on point and is provided with scale, as shown in Figure 6.Remaining Technical characteristic is consistent with embodiment.
Being removed using positioning device for tooth planting provided in this embodiment has the function of bone topography measurement and positioning, orientating function Outside, gingival mucosa thickness can also be measured.According to identical measuring process in embodiment 1, the bone that can measure alveolar ridge is wide Degree and bone height, while the scale marker by guiding on point, can measure gingival mucosa thickness.Oral cavity kind provided in this embodiment It is consistent with the operation in embodiment 1 when carrying out implant operation guiding to plant locator.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that the tooth-planting is fixed Position device includes handle (1) and the longitudinal axis (2) for being provided with graduated scale, and the longitudinal axis (2) is vertically arranged at one end of handle (1);Institute Stating to be horizontally disposed on the longitudinal axis (2) has and can set vertically along the drill bushing bar (3) that the longitudinal axis (2) move up and down, the end of the drill bushing bar (3) It is equipped with the hollow drill bushing (4) to match with implant operation instrument, the side lower end of the hollow drill bushing (4) is provided with straight down Guide it is sharp (5);The arm that can be equidistantly moved horizontally in opposite directions or reversely along the longitudinal axis (2) there are two being horizontally disposed on the longitudinal axis (2) (6), described two arms (6) are located at the two sides of the drill bushing bar (3), are provided with card thorn (7) on the arm (6), described two Card thorn (7) puncture tip on a arm (6) is opposite, and the central point of the hollow drill bushing (4) is located at described two card thorns (7) puncture tip line The surface at midpoint;The width graduated scale for being used to indicate the puncture tip distance of described two card thorns (7) is provided between the two-arm (6) (8).
2. according to claim 1 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute The rear portion for stating the longitudinal axis (2) is planar structure, and the graduated scale is set in the planar structure.
3. according to claim 1 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute It states hollow drill bushing (4) and is bored with parallel bar or pioneer and matched.
4. according to claim 1 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute It states guide sharp (5) and is set to the distalmost end away from hollow drill bushing (4) and drill bushing bar (3) junction.
5. according to claim 4 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute Sharp (5) cambered surface with a narrow upper and lower width of guide is stated, the radian of the cambered surface and the barrel surface of hollow drill bushing (4) mutually continue.
6. according to claim 1 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute State the height adjustment knob (9) for being provided on the longitudinal axis (2) and moving up and down for adjusting drill bushing bar (3).
7. according to claim 1 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute It states positioning device for tooth planting and is additionally provided with the width equidistantly moved horizontally in opposite directions or reversely for adjusting two arms (6) along the longitudinal axis (2) It spends adjusting screw rod (11).
8. according to claim 7 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with the fixed link (10) with notch (14) on the longitudinal axis (2), be arranged with circle on the width adjusting screw rod (11) Disk (12), the disk (12) are embedded in the notch (14).
9. according to claim 8 with the positioning device for tooth planting of alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function, which is characterized in that institute The hand of spiral stated on width adjusting screw rod (11) positioned at the disk (12) two sides is opposite.
CN201721130379.3U 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of positioning device for tooth planting with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function Active CN208464294U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518955A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-29 广州医科大学附属口腔医院(广州医科大学羊城医院) A kind of positioning device for tooth planting and its application with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518955A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-29 广州医科大学附属口腔医院(广州医科大学羊城医院) A kind of positioning device for tooth planting and its application with alveolar ridge bone topography measurement function
CN107518955B (en) * 2017-09-05 2023-04-25 广州医科大学附属口腔医院(广州医科大学羊城医院) Oral implant positioner with alveolar ridge bone morphology measurement function

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