For planting the guiding device in dental drill hole
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for planting the guiding device in dental drill hole the utility model relates to a kind of guiding device, belong to dentistry
Equipment technical field.
Background technique
Plant tooth, be exactly by artificial tooth root be implanted into alveolar bone in, porcelain tooth is then installed above artificial tooth root, function with
Aesthetic and the duplicate repair mode of natural teeth, are known as the third pair tooth of the mankind after deciduous teeth, permanent teeth.Plant tooth
First to drill on the jawbone of relevant position.Narrow space in oral cavity is oriented to using outside oral cavity, carries out guiding device before surgery
Adjustment, drilling operation can quickly precisely, safety completion.
Existing tooth bore mode of planting is that a drill jig, the position side of drill jig hole and drilling is arranged in the top of bore direction
To consistent.Drill bit is oriented to operation by drill jig hole.But oral cavity opening degree is limited, only twenty or thirty millimeter.The depth of drilling needs
More than ten millimeters, in addition the height of hand drill, this mode is not available in oral cavity.
Such as Chinese patent literature CN203677278U plant dental drill hole system tool disclosed on July 2nd, 2014,
It is bored including implant operation, the surgical drill includes handle and drill bit, and the system tool further includes plantation navigation panel matrix and change
Aperture apparatus, the plantation navigation panel matrix are provided with circular through hole, and variable orifice device end is equipped with a cylinder, the cylinder
Outer diameter matches with described matrix plate bore inner diameter, and the internal diameter of the cylinder matches with the bit diameter.In the patent, hand
Handle easily moves axially outside oral cavity, causes error, influences the accuracy of bore position.
Therefore, it is further improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to be set to outside oral cavity, does not influence the observation and operation, adjustment of operation
It is simple and convenient to operate, there is stronger versatility, be applicable in the guiding device for being used to plant dental drill hole of different parts, reduce operation
Difficulty guarantees quality and safety, to overcome deficiency in the prior art.
By a kind of for planting the guiding device in dental drill hole of this purpose design, including the brill being set on Dental gimlet
Head and handle, it is characterised in that: further include distance adjustor and guiding mechanism;The distance adjustor is set to handle base, and
Connect with guiding mechanism;The guiding mechanism is connected with positioning element;The positioning element has tooth cavity plate and folding
Spend locating piece;Drilling is offered on the tooth cavity plate, adjustment drill bit is consistent with the position angle of drilling, the axis of guiding mechanism
Line is parallel with the axis of drilling, locks the distance and direction of the two, to achieve the purpose that complete adjustment guiding outside oral cavity.
The distance adjustor includes slide;The handle base is provided with sliding rail with respect to slide;The slide with
Sliding rail intersection is provided with filler rod;The filler rod has L shape sliding slot;The slide surface is provided with fastening screw.
The guiding mechanism includes plate supporting frame, oscillating bearing and guiding axis;The plate supporting frame is connected with tooth cavity plate
It connects;Universal rotational between the oscillating bearing and plate supporting frame.
The two sides up and down of the oscillating bearing are respectively arranged with supporting plate and bearing plate;It is provided on the supporting plate
Lock-screw, and supporting plate and bearing plate are fixedly connected with by fastening screw.
The through-hole of perforation is provided on the supporting plate and bearing plate;The through-hole is connected with oscillating bearing;
The lock-screw is located on the outside of through-hole.
The guiding axis is divided into main guiding axis and secondary guiding axis;The main guiding axis passes through oscillating bearing and through-hole,
And one end is connected to slide bottom, and the other end is plugged in main guide sleeve.
Described secondary guiding axis one end is connected to slide bottom, and the other end is plugged in secondary guide sleeve.
The tooth cavity plate is covered in lower teeth surfaces, and mutually agrees with the shape of lower teeth surfaces.
Between the opening degree locating piece is placed in upper tooth and pushes, and upper tooth and pushing have certain open-angle
Degree.
The adjustment of the utility model drilling guide device is completed before surgery, without adjusting in planting tooth person oral cavity.First
According to planting the teeth patterning of tooth person, opening degree, planting the data such as tooth position angle, tooth cavity plate, opening degree locating piece are accurately made
And the drilling of plate supporting frame, tooth cavity plate.Then, the plate supporting frame of tooth cavity plate, opening degree locating piece and guiding mechanism is assembled
Together.The guiding mechanism assembled is connected with Dental gimlet, unclamps all screws.
Tooth position is planted according to cavity plate, the drill bit for adjusting hand drill is consistent with the position angle in dental drill hole is planted, and then locking is all
Screw.(axis being oriented in this way is parallel with the axis in dental drill hole is planted, and the range-azimuth of guidance axis and drilling axis is also locked
It is fixed) adjustment completion.
The guiding device adjusted is carried out disinfection, position portion, which is placed in, plants in tooth person oral cavity, tooth cavity plate and tooth contract
It closes, upper lower tooth stings tight opening degree locating piece.Handle is oriented to by major-minor guiding mechanism, so that it may be implemented drilling and be performed the operation.This dress
The guiding mechanism set is set to outside oral cavity, does not influence the observation and operation of operation, adjustment is simple, easy to operate.Device has centainly
Versatility, be applicable in the plant dental drill holes of different parts.It reduces the difficulty of operation, guarantee quality and safety.It can be fixed with integrated plant
System processing.Dental scans data biography and the factory that tooth person will be planted using network, are positioned by factory process tooth cavity plate and opening degree
Block, opens fabrication hole, and the good guiding device of equipment adjustment is handed to hospital fastly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the combination section of distance adjustor and Dental gimlet in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is positioning element in intraoral structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is handle, and 2 be sliding rail, and 3 be drill bit, and 4 be slide, and 5 be filler rod, and 6 be fastening screw, and 7 be plate supporting frame,
7.1 be fabrication hole, and 8 be main guide sleeve, and 9 be main guiding axis, and 10 be secondary guide sleeve, and 11 be secondary guiding axis, and 12 be bearing plate,
12.1 be supporting plate, and 13 be oscillating bearing, and 14 be lock-screw, and 15 be tooth cavity plate, and 15.1 be drilling, and 16 position for opening degree
Block, 17 be lower tooth, and 18 be upper tooth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is a kind of for planting the guiding device in dental drill hole referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, including 1 He of handle being set on Dental gimlet
Drill bit 3 further includes distance adjustor and guiding mechanism;Distance adjustor is set to 1 bottom of handle, and connects with guiding mechanism;Guiding
Mechanism is connected with positioning element;Positioning element has tooth cavity plate 15 and opening degree locating piece 16;It is offered on tooth cavity plate 15
Drilling 15.1, adjustment drill bit is consistent with the position angle of drilling, and the axis of guiding mechanism and the axis of drilling are parallel, both lockings
Distance and direction, thus achieve the purpose that outside oral cavity complete adjustment guiding.
Further, distance adjustor includes slide 4;Handle base is provided with sliding rail 2 with respect to slide;Slide 4 and sliding rail 2
Intersection is provided with filler rod 5;Filler rod 5 has L shape sliding slot;4 surface of slide is provided with fastening screw 6.
Handle body increases a secondary sliding rail 2, and the slide 4 of double guiding is linked on sliding rail 2, built-in filler rod 5.Screw slide 4
On fastening screw 6, it can lock handle and slide.
Further, guiding mechanism includes plate supporting frame 7, main guiding axis 9, secondary guiding axis 11 and oscillating bearing 13;Supporting plate
Frame 7 is connected with tooth cavity plate 15;Universal rotational between oscillating bearing 13 and plate supporting frame 7.
The angle and orientation that guiding is adjusted using the universal rotational feature of oscillating bearing 13 are reached and plant dental drill hole 15.1
Azimuth axis it is consistent, orientation is correct.It is designed using major-minor double-guide mechanism, it can guarantee guiding accuracy, limitation drilling hand
The beat of machine, and handle 1 can be made easily to import and be detached from guiding in oral cavity.4 lockings above runing rest plate 12.1
Screw, so that it may the Internal and external cycle of oscillating bearing 13 be compressed by bearing platen 12, lock total.
Further, the two sides up and down of oscillating bearing 13 are respectively arranged with bearing plate 12 and supporting plate 12.1;Bracket
It is provided with lock-screw 14 on plate 12.1, and supporting plate, bearing plate and oscillating bearing are fixedly connected with by lock-screw 14.
Further, through-hole is provided on supporting plate 12.1 and bearing plate 12;Through-hole is mutually passed through with oscillating bearing 13
It is logical;Lock-screw is located on the outside of through-hole.
Further, main guiding axis 9 passes through oscillating bearing 13 and through-hole, and one end is connected to 4 bottom of slide, separately
One end is plugged in main guide sleeve 8.
Further, secondary 11 one end of guiding axis is connected to 4 bottom of slide, and the other end is plugged in secondary guide sleeve 10;It is main
Guide sleeve 8 and secondary guide sleeve 10 are wholely set.
Further, tooth cavity plate 15 is covered in lower teeth surfaces, and mutually agrees with the shape on 17 surface of lower tooth.
Further, opening degree locating piece 16 is placed between upper tooth 18 and lower tooth 17, and upper tooth and pushing have
Certain opening angle.
Guiding mechanism must cooperate with tooth to be fixed.Here the method used be according to plant tooth person tooth shape data,
The positioning for device of tooth cavity plate 15 is made, locating piece 16 is made according to the opening degree in oral cavity, is being held in the palm according to the position for planting tooth
Open fabrication hole in the corresponding position of frame plate 7.Together by three's assembly, the component is put into oral cavity in this way and is stung tightly, device is stablized.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiment for the utility model, has been shown and described the basic principles and main features of the utility model
And the advantages of the utility model.Those skilled in the art should be recognized that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, on
It states and only illustrates the principles of the present invention described in embodiment and specification, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Under the premise of the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed it is practical new
Within the scope of type.The utility model requires protection scope is defined by appended claims and its equivalent.