CN208462846U - A kind of tea leaf fermentation device - Google Patents
A kind of tea leaf fermentation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208462846U CN208462846U CN201721673380.0U CN201721673380U CN208462846U CN 208462846 U CN208462846 U CN 208462846U CN 201721673380 U CN201721673380 U CN 201721673380U CN 208462846 U CN208462846 U CN 208462846U
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- China
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- main tank
- interior case
- tea leaf
- fermentation device
- leaf fermentation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to tealeaves processing units, it is concretely a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including main tank, interior case is provided in the main tank, the side of the interior case is by shaft crossbearer in main tank inner wall, the shaft is flexibly connected with main tank, and the shaft is connect with the motor drive being set on main tank；The interior roof box is orifice plate；The storage compartment arranged from top to bottom is provided in the interior case, the storage compartment includes compartment floor, and the compartment floor is orifice plate；The adjacent storage compartment is separated by compartment floor.Use tea leaf fermentation device described in the utility model, main tank is opened, tealeaves to be fermented is put into storage compartment in inside case, control motor makees rocking action, by the shake of interior case, instead of the step of manually stirring tealeaves, the shake of interior case also makes the air-flow in main tank further movable, the change for keeping the gas in main tank opposite it is more uniform, it is more uniform that this all makes tealeaves ferment in interior case.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tealeaves processing units, are concretely a kind of tea leaf fermentation devices.
Background technique
Tea is that the tender shoots for picking tea tree or young leaves work as raw material, manufactured, the tea making process by a series of manufacturing process
Are as follows: adopt blueness → withering → ferment → water-removing → rub → dry → (first tea making) → purification → processing → packaging → (finished product).
Wherein, fermentation is divided into spontaneous fermentation and artificial fermentation, and spontaneous fermentation is that aspergillus fermentation and tealeaves internal oxidation fermentation are integrated into one
The change procedure risen.Aspergillus fermentation: just only under damp condition appropriate, mushroom or the tea body that could be induced in air are being made
The biological bacteria growth and breeding hidden in making, through a large amount of different biological bacterias (wherein most with Aspergillus quantity), secretion is various not
Same enzyme, and the organic substance (such as amino acid, cellulose, starch, pectic substance) in tealeaves is converted to monosaccharide, then polymerize
At polysaccharide body, the flavour of Pu'er tea is allowed more to enrich glycol.
While carrying out aspergillus fermentation, the oxidative fermentation of tea polyphenols is also carried out synchronous tealeaves in tealeaves.Due to biology
Bacterium can generate heat during metabolism, and this thermal energy can accelerate the growth of biological bacteria.In violent circulation, produce
Raw thermal energy, it is sufficient to tea polyphenols autoxidation be allowed to degrade.And the black-koji mould in biological bacteria can secrete polyphenol oxidase, offer tea
Polyphenol oxidase polymerization.Under this double action, the organic substance in tealeaves can mobilize comprehensively and then to be changed.Wherein, tealeaves
The smelly cyanines taste for including low temperature can spue therewith, and amino acid, carrotene etc., the precursor materials of tea aroma also aoxidize therewith
Synthesis, allows tealeaves gradually to become perfumed.When tealeaves is fermented, it can generally accelerate the process of tea leaf fermentation by warming and humidifying, still
Now on tealeaves warming and humidifying such as without manually stirring, it may appear that the situation of humidity, temperature unevenness, to lead to the hair of tealeaves
Ferment is uneven, the bored Huang of tealeaves, but manually human cost can also be increase accordingly by stirring not only low efficiency.
Utility model content
Can there are problems that fermentation is uneven, stirs low efficiency using artificial in fermentation current tealeaves, this is practical new
The main purpose of type is to provide a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, it is expected to solve foregoing problems.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted is that, a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including master
Case, is provided with interior case in the main tank, the side of the interior case by shaft crossbearer in main tank inner wall, the shaft and main tank
It is flexibly connected, the shaft is connect with the motor drive being set on main tank；The interior roof box is orifice plate；It is set in the interior case
It is equipped with the storage compartment arranged from top to bottom, the storage compartment includes compartment floor, and the compartment floor is orifice plate；Adjacent institute
Storage compartment is stated to separate by compartment floor.
When in use, the tealeaves with fermentation is laid in storage compartment, opens motor, it is to shake electricity that motor is arranged here
Machine, when needing to stir tealeaves, internal case carries out the movement that oscillates, and is distributed tealeaves in interior case more uniform.
Further, being provided with air current circulation on the main tank, the air current circulation includes being set to master
The air inlet of blower on box outer wall, the blower is located at main tank inner cavity lower part, and the air outlet of the blower passes through pipeline connection
In main tank inner cavity top.During the fermentation, when tealeaves being heated and humidified, the humidity of lower part can be increasingly greater than top
Humidity makes to carry out active circulation, setting in the gas of main tank inner cavity here by setting blower and the pipeline being connected to blower
Ventilatory capacity guides the heavier a certain amount of gas of main tank lower part humidity into top, reaches the humidity of main tank inner cavity in the longitudinal direction
Balance, to guarantee that tealeaves can be more uniform ferment.
Further, being provided with warming and humidifying device on the main tank, the warming and humidifying device includes being set to master
Heating device and helical water conduit on box outer wall；The heating device includes water inlet end and water outlet, the water inlet end connection
The water inlet pipe of joining water box；The helical water conduit partial embedding is arranged in main tank side wall and around main tank spiral, the spiral transferring
Water pipe sections crossbearer is above interior case；Spray nozzle corresponding with interior case is provided on the helical water conduit.
Further, the spray nozzle for being embedded in the helical water conduit of main tank side wall is built in main tank side wall.This
Sample is for convenience when being rotated interior case, and interior case will not be interfered with main tank inner wall.
Further, it is described storage compartment side wall on be provided with side window, be built in main tank side wall spray head and the side
Window is corresponding.
Further, at least a side of the compartment floor be provided with for store compartment tealeaves skid off it is oblique
Plate, the side window are located between inclined plate upper end and the compartment floor of top storage compartment.This is to rotate for convenience in interior case
When to certain angle, the tealeaves stored in compartment is poured out.The device for collecting tealeaves can be set below interior case.
Further, main tank inner cavity lower part is provided with cart, the cart includes the collecting tank of opening upwards, institute
It is corresponding up and down with interior case to state collecting tank.
Further, being provided with cart shutter door corresponding with cart on the main tank side wall.By the tealeaves of interior case
When being poured on cart, cart is pulled out by cart shutter door.
Further, the hinge of the cart shutter door and main tank side wall is located at the lower side edge of cart shutter door, with
Facilitate the backing plate that cart shutter door is become pulling out cart.
Further, being provided with main shutter door on the main tank, the motor is set in the main shutter door, and being used for will
Main tank is opened, and tealeaves is loaded.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: opened main tank using tea leaf fermentation device described in the utility model, to
Tealeaves to be fermented is put into storage compartment in interior case, control motor makees rocking action, by the shake of interior case, instead of people
Work stirs the step of tealeaves, and the shake of interior case also makes the air-flow in main tank further movable, keeps the gas in main tank opposite
Change it is more uniform, it is more uniform that this all makes tealeaves ferment in interior case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of tea leaf fermentation device of the utility model faces schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view schematic diagram of internal structure of tea leaf fermentation device of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of tea leaf fermentation device of the utility model opens the schematic diagram of main shutter door；
In the figure, it is marked as 1 being main tank, 2 being interior case, 3 be shaft, 4 be motor, 5 be compartment floor, 6 being main shutter door, 7
For blower, 8 be the pipeline being connected to blower, 9 be heating device, 10 be helical water conduit, 11 be spray nozzle, 12 be side window,
13 it is inclined plate, 14 be cart, 15 is cart shutter door.
Specific embodiment
It is clear in order to enable the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage to be more clear, below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-4
The present invention will be further described in detail with embodiment.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model protection content.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " one end ", " center ", " circumferential direction ", "upper", " interior
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as side ", " outside ", " other end ", " middle part ", " top ", " side " is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as practical new to this
The limitation of type.
As shown in Figs 1-4, embodiment one: a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including main tank 1 are provided with interior case in the main tank 1
2, the side of the interior case 2 is by 3 crossbearer of shaft in 1 inner wall of main tank, and the shaft 3 is flexibly connected with main tank 1, the shaft
3 are sequentially connected with the motor 4 being set on main tank 1；2 top plate of interior case is orifice plate；It is provided with from top to bottom in the interior case 2
The storage compartment of arrangement, the storage compartment includes compartment floor 5, and the compartment floor 5 is orifice plate；The adjacent storage compartment
It is separated by compartment floor 5.Here setting motor 4 is to shake motor.Tealeaves with fermentation is laid in storage compartment, opens electricity
Machine 4, when needing to stir tealeaves, internal case 2 carries out the movement that oscillates, and is distributed tealeaves in interior case 2 more
It is even.Here 2 top plate of interior case and compartment floor 5 being arranged are orifice plate, are to carry out heating in order to facilitate the tealeaves in internal case 2 to add
During wet, effective circulation of air-flow, water is ensured.One end that above-mentioned shaft 3 and motor 4 is sequentially connected can be set to and motor
4 detachable connections, such as by one end of shaft 3 and 4 main shaft of motor overlap joint or the connection of concave-convex insertion.It is arranged on the main tank 1
There is main shutter door 6, the motor 4 is set in the main shutter door 6, for opening main tank 1, loads tealeaves.Here main tank 1
In order to facilitate movement, universal wheel can be set below main tank 1.
Using tea leaf fermentation device described in the present embodiment, main tank 1 is opened, is put into the storage compartment in inside case 2
Tealeaves to be fermented, control motor 4 make rocking action, interior instead of the step of manually stirring tealeaves by the shake of interior case 2
The shake of case 2 also makes the air-flow in main tank 1 further movable, the change for keeping the gas in main tank 1 opposite it is more uniform, this
Tealeaves is all made to ferment in interior case 2 more uniform.
Embodiment two: on the basis of example 1, air current circulation is provided on the main tank 1, the air-flow follows
Loop device includes the blower 7 being set on 1 outer wall of main tank, and the air inlet of the blower 7 is located at 1 inner cavity lower part of main tank, the wind
The air outlet of machine 7 is connected to 1 inner cavity top of main tank by pipeline 8.When during being heated and humidified to tealeaves, main tank
1 or the humidity of 2 lower part of interior case can be increasingly greater than the humidity on top, here by setting blower 7 and the pipeline being connected to blower 7
8 make to carry out active circulation in the gas of 1 inner cavity of main tank, by setting the ventilatory capacity of blower 7,1 lower part humidity of main tank is heavier
A certain amount of gas guides top into, and the humidity of 1 inner cavity of main tank is made to reach balance in the longitudinal direction, to guarantee that tealeaves can be more uniform
It ferments.
Embodiment three: on the basis of embodiment one or two, being provided with warming and humidifying device on the main tank 1, described to add
Hot humidifier includes the heating device 9 and helical water conduit 10 being set on 1 outer wall of main tank；The heating device 9 include into
Water end (W.E.) and water outlet, the water inlet end connect the water inlet pipe of water tank；10 partial embedding of helical water conduit is in 1 side of main tank
Wall is simultaneously arranged around 1 spiral of main tank, and the 10 part crossbearer of helical water conduit is above interior case 2；It is set on the helical water conduit 10
It is equipped with spray nozzle 11 corresponding with interior case 2.Here helical water conduit 10 passes through after stretching out from the water outlet of heating device 9
1 top of main tank, crossbearer rear screw above the interior case 2 are embedded in 1 inner wall of main tank.After the water being pumped into from water tank is heated
Hot water is sprayed from top and side are multi-faceted by above-mentioned spray nozzle 11, further to improve to deposit compartment
The spraying range and the uniformity of middle tealeaves.
Example IV: on the basis of embodiment three, it is embedded in the spray spray of the helical water conduit 10 of 1 side wall of main tank
First 11 are built in 1 side wall of main tank.To facilitate when being rotated interior case 2, interior case 2 will not be interfered with 1 inner wall of main tank.
Embodiment five: on the basis of one to four any one of embodiment, side window is provided on the side wall of the storage compartment
12, the spray head for being built in 1 side wall of main tank is corresponding with the side window 12.It, can be by interior 2 water of case under general state when using interior case 2
Placing flat, i.e., in storage compartment in case 2 compartment floor 5 it is horizontal positioned, interior case 2 is being sprayed using spray nozzle 11
When, spray nozzle 11 above interior case 2 to being sprayed above interior case 2, hot water by compartment floor 5 under upper successively
By being located at the tealeaves of different height, the hot water of side is spilt by side window 12 into storage compartment.The compartment floor 5 is at least
A side is provided with the inclined plate 13 skidded off for storing compartment tealeaves, and the side window 12 is located at 13 upper end of inclined plate and deposits with top
It puts between the compartment floor 5 of compartment, to facilitate in interior case 2 when turning to certain angle, the tealeaves stored in compartment is poured out.
The device for collecting tealeaves can be set below interior case 2.
Embodiment six: on the basis of one to five any one of embodiment, the 1 inner cavity lower part of main tank is provided with cart
14, the cart 14 includes the collecting tank of opening upwards, and the collecting tank is corresponding with interior about 2 case, sets on 1 side wall of main tank
It is equipped with cart shutter door 15 corresponding with cart 14.When the tealeaves of interior case 2 to be poured on cart 14, pass through cart shutter door
15 pull out cart 14.The cart shutter door 15 is located at the lower side edge of cart shutter door 15 with the hinge of 1 side wall of main tank, with
Facilitate the backing plate that cart shutter door 15 is become pulling out cart 14.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including main tank (1), it is characterised in that: it is provided with interior case (2) in the main tank (1), it is described
By shaft (3) crossbearer in main tank (1) inner wall, the shaft (3) is flexibly connected with main tank (1), described for the side of interior case (2)
Shaft (3) is sequentially connected with the motor (4) being set on main tank (1)；Interior case (2) top plate is orifice plate；In the interior case (2)
It is provided with arrangement from top to bottom and sequentially connected storage compartment, the storage compartment includes compartment floor (5), the compartment bottom
Plate (5) is orifice plate；The adjacent storage compartment is separated by compartment floor (5).
2. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with air-flow on the main tank (1)
Circulator, the air current circulation include the blower (7) being set on main tank (1) outer wall, the air inlet of the blower (7)
Positioned at main tank (1) inner cavity lower part, the air outlet of the blower (7) is connected to main tank (1) inner cavity top by pipeline (8).
3. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with heating on the main tank (1)
Humidifier, the warming and humidifying device include the heating device (9) and helical water conduit being set on main tank (1) outer wall
(10)；
The heating device (9) includes water inlet end and water outlet, and the water inlet end connects the water inlet pipe of water tank；
Helical water conduit (10) partial embedding is arranged in main tank (1) side wall and around main tank (1) spiral, the helical water conduit
(10) part crossbearer is above interior case (2)；Spray nozzle corresponding with interior case (2) is provided on the helical water conduit (10)
(11).
4. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be embedded in the spiral of main tank (1) side wall
The spray nozzle (11) of water-supply-pipe (10) is built in main tank (1) side wall.
5. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided on the side wall of the storage compartment
Side window (12), the spray head for being built in main tank (1) side wall are corresponding with the side window (12).
6. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: at least the one of the compartment floor (5)
Side is provided with the inclined plate (13) skidded off for storing compartment tealeaves, the side window (12) be located at inclined plate (13) upper end with it is upper
Between the compartment floor (5) of Fang Cunfang compartment.
7. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: main tank (1) the inner cavity lower part setting
Have cart (14), the cart (14) includes the collecting tank of opening upwards, and the collecting tank and interior case (2) are corresponding up and down.
8. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided on main tank (1) side wall
Cart shutter door (15) corresponding with cart (14).
9. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cart shutter door (15) and main tank
(1) hinge of side wall is located at the lower side edge of cart shutter door (15).
10. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with master on the main tank (1) and open
It closes door (6), the motor (4) is set on the main shutter door (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673380.0U CN208462846U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673380.0U CN208462846U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208462846U true CN208462846U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65203618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673380.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208462846U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208462846U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201721673380.0U patent/CN208462846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190205 Termination date: 20191205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |