CN208440616U - A kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste - Google Patents
A kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN208440616U CN208440616U CN201820342012.6U CN201820342012U CN208440616U CN 208440616 U CN208440616 U CN 208440616U CN 201820342012 U CN201820342012 U CN 201820342012U CN 208440616 U CN208440616 U CN 208440616U
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- anaerobic digestion
- layer
- fermentation vat
- fermentation
- digestion fermentation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste, including classification component and more than two anaerobic digestion fermentation vats, anaerobic digestion fermentation vat to be provided with feed inlet and dross slag notch, and classification component is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connected to feed inlet；Anaerobic digestion fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with sewage pipe；Two layers is provided in anaerobic digestion fermentation vat with top fermentation layer.This equipment combines successively fermentation using classification fermentation, and combines water reuse, effectively facilitates organic matter degradation fermentation, realizes waste resource recovery.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, successively sends out specifically, being related to a kind of categorized consumer waste
Ferment equipment.
Background technique
As urban population growth and Living consumption are continuously improved, domestic waste rapid development, urban life
Organic matter in garbage content increases year by year, and wherein biodegradable material is up to 70% or more.Therefore life rubbish is reasonably handled
Organic matter in rubbish is of great significance to conservation-minded society is established.
House refuse is due to its complicated component, and the difficulty that biology is directly degraded is bigger, Anaerobic Digestion higher cost,
Its also rare anaerobic ferment for methane engineering commencement of commercial operation at present.In reality Disposal of Domestic mostly use greatly burning, landfill or
Aerobic compost mode.
Utility model content
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste,
This equipment uses Anaerobic Digestion mode, effectively facilitates organic matter degradation fermentation, realizes waste resource recovery.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the utility model uses is: a kind of categorized consumer waste successively ferments
Equipment, including classification component and more than two anaerobic digestion fermentation vats, anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is provided with feedwell and dross goes out
Cinder notch, classification component are connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connected to feedwell；Anaerobic digestion fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with sewage pipe；Detest
Two layers is provided in oxygen digestion fermentation vat with top fermentation layer.
Further, classification component includes sequentially connected bag-breaking machine, screening machine and for screening out weight in wet base rubbish and light
The winnowing machine of matter rubbish；Winnowing machine is connected with the first feed pipe for conveying weight in wet base rubbish and for conveying light refuse
Two feed pipes are provided with grinder between winnowing machine and the second feed pipe.
Further, anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is set as 2, and an anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is set as the first anaerobic digestion hair
Ferment pond, another anaerobic digestion fermentation vat are set as the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat.
First anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is provided with the first feedwell and the first dross slag notch, and the setting of the first feedwell is the
At the top of one anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, the discharge port of the first feedwell is located under the liquid level in the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, and first
Feed pipe is connected to the first feedwell.
Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is provided with the second feedwell and the second dross slag notch, and the second feedwell discharge port is set
It sets in the second anaerobic digestion fermentation bottom of pond portion, the second feed pipe is connected to the second feedwell.
Further, the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is connected with sediment deslagging well, be provided in the second feedwell spiral into
Expect device；Heating element is provided in first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat.
It further, further include dross scratch pool, it is temporary that the first dross slag notch, the second dross slag notch lead to dross
Pond is provided with spiral deslagging device in dross scratch pool.
Further, further include waste water purification tank, dross keeps in bottom of pond portion and is connected with sewage discharge pipe, sewage discharge pipe with
Waste water purification tank connection, waste water purification tank be connected with lead to the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat into
Water pipe；Second anaerobic digestion fermentation bottom of pond portion is connected with sludge sewage pipe.
Further, the fermentation layer of the first agitating shaft and two layers or more first is provided in the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, the
One fermentation layer includes solid deposition bed and the first agitating paddle being arranged in solid deposition bed, the first agitating paddle and first
Agitating shaft is fixedly connected, and the first deslagging paddle, the setting of the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat side are also fixedly connected on the first agitating shaft
There is the deposit slag-drip opening flushed with solid deposition bed, is provided with deslagging velar plate on deposit slag-drip opening；Second anaerobism disappears
Change fermentation vat and be provided with the fermentation layer of the second agitating shaft and two layers or more second, the second fermentation layer includes grid baffle and is arranged in grid
The second agitating paddle below lattice baffle, the second agitating paddle are fixedly connected with the second agitating shaft, are also fixedly connected on the second agitating shaft
There is the second deslagging paddle；First anaerobic digestion fermentation vat and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat are provided with biogas output pipe.
Further, water inlet pipe is connected with additive conveying device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that classification component classifies house refuse, the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat
Fermentation process is carried out to weight in wet base rubbish, the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat carries out fermentation process to light refuse, disappears in the first anaerobism
Change in fermentation vat, two layers or more of solid deposition bed is used for the layer-by-layer fermentation of solid, and deposit slag-drip opening is used for upper layer
Solid discharge to continuing to ferment in lower layer's solid deposition bed, dross is gone out by the agitation of the first deslagging paddle from the first dross
Cinder notch discharge, bottom sediment are discharged through sediment deslagging well；In the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, two layers or more of grid baffle is used
Light refuse below the layer-by-layer fermentation of light refuse, grid baffle enters upper one layer second fermentation through grid baffle gap
Layer, fermentation dissolution time can be extended by so successively floating, and dissolve the alkaline soluble materials being mingled with sufficiently.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste of the utility model and its structural schematic diagram of fermentation process.
In attached drawing:
11, bag-breaking machine；12, screening machine；13, winnowing machine；14, the first feed pipe；15, the second feed pipe；16, grinder；
20, the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat；21, the first feedwell；22, the first dross slag notch；23, sediment deslagging well；24, it first stirs
Mix axis；25, solid deposition bed；26, the first agitating paddle；27, the first deslagging paddle；30, the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat；31,
Two feedwells；32, the second dross slag notch；33, screw feeding device；34, the second agitating shaft；35, grid baffle；36, second
Agitating paddle；37, the second deslagging paddle；41, waste water purification tank；42, sewage discharge pipe；43, water inlet pipe；44, sludge sewage pipe；45,
Additive conveying device；51, dross scratch pool；52, spiral deslagging device；61, heating element；62, biogas output pipe.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below to the technology in the utility model
Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Referring to attached drawing 1, the utility model provides a kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste, including classification component, point
Class component includes sequentially connected bag-breaking machine 11, screening machine 12 and the winnowing machine for screening out weight in wet base rubbish and light refuse
13；Winnowing machine 13 is connected with the first feed pipe 14 for conveying weight in wet base rubbish and the second feed pipe for conveying light refuse
15, grinder 16 is provided between winnowing machine 13 and the second feed pipe 15.
It further include two anaerobic digestion fermentation vats, anaerobic digestion fermentation vat cross section is round, rectangular or other polygons,
Bottom is flat or taper.One anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is set as the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20, another anaerobic digestion fermentation
Pond is set as the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30.First anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20 is provided with the first feedwell 21 and the first dross
Slag notch 22, the setting of the first feedwell 21 are located in 20 top of the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, the discharge port of the first feedwell 21
Under liquid level in first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20, the first feed pipe 14 is connected to the first feedwell 21.Second anaerobic digestion fermentation
Pond 30 is provided with the second feedwell 31 and the second dross slag notch 32, and 31 discharge port of the second feedwell is arranged in the second anaerobic digestion
30 bottom of fermentation vat, the second feed pipe 15 are connected to the second feedwell 31.
In the present embodiment, the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20 is connected with sediment deslagging well 23, and sediment deslagging well 23 prolongs first
Anaerobic fermentation pond side wall is arranged and is connected with 20 bottom of the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat；Be provided in second feedwell 31 spiral into
Expect device 33, the second feed pipe 15 feeding into screw feeding device 33, screw feeding device 33 can be by light refuse from the
Two anaerobic digestion fermentation vats, 30 bottom imports, to form light refuse in the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30 from the bottom to top
Successively fermentation；It is provided with heating element 61 in first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20 and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30, first detests
Heating element 61 in oxygen digestion fermentation vat 20 can control temperature in pond at 35-45 DEG C or other are conducive to heavy rubbish hair
The temperature of ferment；Heating element 61 in second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30 can control temperature in pond at 45-55 DEG C or other
Be conducive to the temperature of light refuse fermentation.
It further include dross scratch pool 51 in the present embodiment, the first dross slag notch 22, the second dross slag notch 32 lead to floating
Slag scratch pool 51 is provided with spiral deslagging device 52 in dross scratch pool 51.Spiral deslagging device 52 keeps in dross from dross
It is exported in pond 51.
It further include waste water purification tank 41 in the present embodiment, 51 bottom of dross scratch pool is provided with sewage discharge pipe 42, waste water
Sewage pipe 42 leads to waste water purification tank 41, and waste water purification tank 41 is provided with the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20 of access and the second anaerobism
Digest the water inlet pipe 43 of fermentation vat 30；Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, 30 bottom is provided with sludge sewage pipe 44.Waste water purification tank
41 waters and dross that can be realized the waste water cycle applications in refuse disposal system, and supplemented needed for anaerobic digestion fermentation vat
Liquid level in scratch pool 51 adjust into water by waste water purification tank 41 supplement and accept.
In the present embodiment, the fermentation of the first agitating shaft 24 and two layers or more first is provided in the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20
Layer, the first fermentation layer includes solid deposition bed 25 and the first agitating paddle 26 being arranged in solid deposition bed 25, and first
Agitating paddle 26 is fixedly connected with the first agitating shaft 24, and the first deslagging paddle 27 is also fixedly connected on the first agitating shaft 24, and first detests
Oxygen digestion 20 side of fermentation vat is provided with the deposit slag-drip opening flushed with solid deposition bed 25, is arranged on deposit slag-drip opening
There is deslagging velar plate；Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30 be provided with the second agitating shaft 34 and two layers or more second ferment layer, second
Fermentation layer includes grid baffle 35 and the second agitating paddle 36 for being arranged in below grid baffle 35, and the second agitating paddle 36 is stirred with second
It mixes axis 34 to be fixedly connected, the second deslagging paddle 37 is also fixedly connected on the second agitating shaft 34；First anaerobic digestion fermentation vat, 20 He
Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30 is provided with biogas output pipe 62.
In the present embodiment, water inlet pipe 43 is connected with additive conveying device 45, and additive conveying device 45 can fit in due course
Amount addition acid additive A1, bases additive A 2, carbons class additive B 1, nitrogen class additive B 2, Phosphorus addition of C 1, manganese class add
Add agent C2, mushroom additive D, to promote effectively fermentation.
The principle of the layer-by-layer fermentation process of this categorized consumer waste: classification component classifies house refuse, the first anaerobism
It digests fermentation vat 20 and fermentation process is carried out to weight in wet base rubbish, the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 30 carries out at fermentation light refuse
Reason, in the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat 20, two layers or more of solid deposition bed 25 is used for the layer-by-layer fermentation of solid, deposition
Object slag-drip opening is used to discharge the solid on upper layer to continuing to ferment in lower layer's solid deposition bed 25, and dross passes through the first deslagging
The agitation of paddle 27 is discharged from the first dross slag notch 22, and bottom sediment is discharged through sediment deslagging well 23；It is sent out in the second anaerobic digestion
In ferment pond 30, two layers or more of grid baffle 35 is used for the layer-by-layer fermentation of light refuse, the light refuse of 35 lower section of grid baffle
Enter upper one layer of second fermentation layer through 35 gap of grid baffle, so successively floating can extend fermentation dissolution time, make to be mingled with
Alkaline soluble materials sufficiently dissolve.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste, it is characterized in that: including classification component and more than two anaerobic digestion hairs
Ferment pond, anaerobic digestion fermentation vat are provided with feedwell and dross slag notch, and classification component is connected with feed pipe, feed pipe be connected into
Expect well；Anaerobic digestion fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with sewage pipe；Two layers is provided in anaerobic digestion fermentation vat with top fermentation layer.
2. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the classification component includes
Sequentially connected bag-breaking machine (11), screening machine (12) and the winnowing machine (13) for screening out weight in wet base rubbish and light refuse；Wind
Machine (13) is selected to be connected with the first feed pipe (14) for conveying weight in wet base rubbish and the second feed pipe for conveying light refuse
(15), it is provided between winnowing machine (13) and the second feed pipe (15) grinder (16).
3. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anaerobic digestion is fermented
Pond is set as 2, and an anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is set as the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (20), and another anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is set
It is set to the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30)；
First anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (20) is provided with the first feedwell (21) and the first dross slag notch (22), the first feedwell
(21) at the top of the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (20), the discharge port of the first feedwell (21) is located at the first anaerobic digestion hair for setting
Under liquid level in ferment pond (20), the first feed pipe (14) is connected to the first feedwell (21)；
Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) is provided with the second feedwell (31) and the second dross slag notch (32), the second feedwell
(31) discharge port is arranged in second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) bottom, and the second feed pipe (15) is connected to the second feedwell (31).
4. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: first anaerobic digestion
Fermentation vat (20) is connected with sediment deslagging well (23), is provided with screw feeding device (33) in the second feedwell (31)；First detests
Heating element (61) are provided in oxygen digestion fermentation vat (20) and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30).
5. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including dross scratch pool
(51), the first dross slag notch (22), the second dross slag notch (32) lead to dross scratch pool (51), in dross scratch pool (51)
It is provided with spiral deslagging device (52).
6. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including waste water purification tank
(41), dross scratch pool (51) bottom is connected with sewage discharge pipe (42), and sewage discharge pipe (42) and waste water purification tank (41) are even
It is logical, waste water purification tank (41) be connected with lead to the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (20) and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) into
Water pipe (43)；Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) bottom is connected with sludge sewage pipe (44).
7. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: first anaerobic digestion
The first agitating shaft (24) and two layers or more first fermentation layer are provided in fermentation vat (20), the first fermentation layer includes solid deposition
Bed (25) and the first agitating paddle (26) being arranged on solid deposition bed (25), the first agitating paddle (26) and the first agitating shaft
(24) it is fixedly connected, the first deslagging paddle (27), the first anaerobic digestion fermentation vat is also fixedly connected on the first agitating shaft (24)
(20) side is provided with the deposit slag-drip opening flushed with solid deposition bed (25), is provided with slag-drip opening on deposit slag-drip opening
Cover board；Second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) is provided with the second agitating shaft (34) and two layers or more second fermentation layer, the second fermentation
Layer includes grid baffle (35) and is arranged the second agitating paddle (36) below grid baffle (35), the second agitating paddle (36) and the
Two agitating shafts (34) are fixedly connected, and the second deslagging paddle (37) is also fixedly connected on the second agitating shaft (34)；First anaerobic digestion
Fermentation vat (20) and the second anaerobic digestion fermentation vat (30) are provided with biogas output pipe (62).
8. the layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (43) is even
It is connected to additive conveying device (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342012.6U CN208440616U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342012.6U CN208440616U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208440616U true CN208440616U (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65093293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342012.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208440616U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of layer-by-layer Zymolysis Equipment of categorized consumer waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208440616U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201820342012.6U patent/CN208440616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190129 Termination date: 20210313 |