CN208434321U - Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly - Google Patents

Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208434321U
CN208434321U CN201821025129.8U CN201821025129U CN208434321U CN 208434321 U CN208434321 U CN 208434321U CN 201821025129 U CN201821025129 U CN 201821025129U CN 208434321 U CN208434321 U CN 208434321U
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water
water storage
storage bag
bag
liquid manure
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CN201821025129.8U
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孔庆波
张青
高祥照
张华�
栗方亮
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of suspensions of orchard quantitatively to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, including a water storage bag, suspension arrangement and automatic open and close valve are provided at the top of the water storage bag, the automatic open and close valve is connected by a water inlet pipe with water source, and by being connected at the top of an outlet pipe and water storage bag;The upper end of the water storage bag is oblique to be equipped with a snorkel, and the upper end of the snorkel is connected with air supply source, and water storage bag middle and lower part is protruded into lower end, to stir to liquid manure liquid ventilation, guarantees that liquid manure is in running water state;The lower end of the water storage bag is provided at least one slow seepage hole, and the slow seepage hole is connected with output supervisor, and the lower end of the output supervisor is communicated with an output branch pipe, and the bottom of the output branch pipe offers several apopores.The utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, easy to use by setting automatic open and close valve on water storage bag, it can be achieved that quantitative, automatic irrigation applies fertilizer, and not only saves manpower and material resources, also saves fertilizer.

Description

Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of suspensions of orchard quantitatively to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly.
Background technique:
It is most of using drip irrigation system at present in all kinds of fertigation facilities in orchard, but requirement of the trickle irrigation to fertilizer Higher, water soluble fertilizer water-soluble effect is better, and price is higher.The big higher water-soluble fertilizer of more options usability valence of peasant, but water Dissolubility effect is general, will lead to system filters burden in this way, need to often clear up, and not so filter plant damages, and can also Cause emitter clogging, is scrapped so as to cause drip irrigation system.Simultaneously as the pipeline of trickle irrigation is all laid on ground, peasant is being carried out When weeding by machine, pipeline can be cut off often, destroy pipeline.Just because of the above two o'clock, most of orchard worker is unwilling using drop Fill system.
Utility model content:
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that it is quantitative certainly to provide a kind of orchard suspension in place of against the above deficiency Self-closing liquid manure bag is opened, it is not only structurally reasonable but also efficiently convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of orchard suspension is quantitative self-closing from opening Formula liquid manure bag, including a water storage bag are provided with suspension arrangement and automatic open and close valve, the automatic open close at the top of the water storage bag Valve is connected by a water inlet pipe with water source, and by being connected at the top of an outlet pipe and water storage bag;The lower end of the water storage bag It is provided at least one slow seepage hole, the slow seepage hole is connected with output supervisor, and it is defeated that the lower end of the output supervisor is communicated with one The bottom of branch pipe out, the output branch pipe offers several apopores.
Further, the automatic open and close valve includes water tank, and the top of the water tank is connected with water inlet pipe, side with go out Water pipe is connected, and the air bag for blocking water inlet pipe outlet is provided in the water tank, bottom is solid in the air bag bottom and water tank Fixed connection, the air bag bottom are provided with the venthole being connected outside with water tank, and the water tank outer bottom is provided with hinge, described Hinge epivalve is installed in water tank bottom, is provided with the through-hole being connected with venthole in the middle part of the epivalve, end is provided with iron plate, institute The hypovalve lateral wall for stating hinge is provided with cystosepiment, and inner sidewall is provided with the silica gel plug for blocking through-hole, and end is provided with magnetic Iron.
Further, the upper end of the air bag is equipped with the venthole communicated with water tank.
Further, the hypovalve end of the hinge is connected with floating ball through connecting rope.
Further, the hypovalve end of the hinge is fixedly connected through connecting rope with the bottom of water storage bag.
Further, the suspension arrangement includes two hooks for being symmetricly set on automatic open and close valve two sides, the hook Eave tile downward, the top of the lower end of hook and water storage bag is rotatablely connected.
Further, the upper end of the water storage bag is tiltedly equipped with a cleaning water pipe, and the cleaning water pipe is connected with water source, Control valve is provided on cleaning water pipe.
Further, the upper end of the water storage bag is oblique is equipped with a snorkel, to realize exhaust.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the effect that
(1) the utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, by the way that automatic open and close valve is arranged on water storage bag, it can be achieved that quantitative, automatic Change fertigation, it is easy to use, manpower and material resources are not only saved, fertilizer is also saved;
(2) suspension arrangement is set at the top of water storage bag, and when use in the tree by water storage bag suspension, peasant is carrying out weeding When, it can be clearly seen that water storage bag, there is no destroy pipeline;
(3) it is connected by setting water delivery supervisor with delivery pipe branch with the slow seepage hole of water storage bag, and delivery pipe branch bottom Multiple apopores are opened up, trickle irrigation can be carried out to more fruit trees, not only effectively reduce the usage amount of pipeline, reduce cost, Er Qiegong Make high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the organigram of automatic open and close valve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment two.
In figure:
1- water storage bag;The slow seepage hole of 101-;2- automatic open and close valve;201- water tank;202- air bag;203- hinge epivalve;204- Through-hole;205- iron plate;206- cystosepiment;207- silica gel plug;208- magnet;209- connecting rope;210- floating ball;3- water inlet pipe;4- Outlet pipe;5- snorkel;6- output supervisor;7- exports branch pipe;8- hook;9- cleans water pipe;10- engaging lug;11- venthole.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of orchard suspension of the utility model is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, including One water storage bag 1, the top of the water storage bag 1 are provided with suspension arrangement and automatic open and close valve 2, and the automatic open and close valve 2 passes through one Water inlet pipe 3 is connected with water source, and by being connected at the top of an outlet pipe 4 and water storage bag 1;The lower end of the water storage bag 1 is arranged There is at least one slow seepage hole 101, the slow seepage hole 101 is connected with output supervisor 6, and the lower end of the output supervisor 6 is communicated with The bottom of one output branch pipe 7, the output branch pipe 7 offers several apopores.In use, liquid manure passes through automatic open close first Valve 2 enters in water storage bag 1, flows out via the slow seepage hole 101 on water storage bag 1, via output supervisor 6 and output branch pipe 7 to more Fruit tree carries out trickle irrigation.
In the present embodiment, the automatic open and close valve 2 includes water tank 201, and the top of the water tank 201 is connected with water inlet pipe 3 Logical, side is connected with outlet pipe 4, and the air bag 202 for blocking the outlet of water inlet pipe 3, the gas are provided in the water tank 201 202 bottom of capsule is fixedly connected with bottom in water tank 201, and 202 bottom of air bag is provided with the outlet being connected outside with water tank 201 Hole, 201 outer bottom of water tank are provided with hinge, and the hinge epivalve 203 is installed in 201 bottom of water tank, sets in the middle part of the epivalve It is equipped with the through-hole 2024 being connected with venthole, end is provided with iron plate 205, and the hypovalve lateral wall of the hinge is provided with foam Plate 206, inner sidewall are provided with the silica gel plug 207 for blocking through-hole 204, and end is provided with magnet 208 and connects through connecting rope 209 It is connected to floating ball 210.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the air bag is equipped with the venthole communicated with water tank, when air bag 202 is flat and interior by hydraulic pressure After the discharge of portion's gas, when through-hole is blocked by silica gel plug 207, with the water inlet of water inlet pipe 3, water flow flows into air bag along venthole Inside 202, the effect that the water flowed into inside air bag 202 serves as gas struts air bag 202, with the increase of inflow, air bag 202 strut and block 3 water outlet of water inlet pipe.The venthole can also connect external air supply source with external air inlet pipe, carry out air bag 202 inflation, wherein air inlet pipe is pierced by from water inlet pipe 3.
In the present embodiment, the suspension arrangement includes two hooks 8 for being symmetricly set on 2 two sides of automatic open and close valve, described The eave tile of hook 8 downward, is linked up with 8 lower end and the top of water storage bag 1 and is rotatablely connected, in order to according to practical fruit tree situation, more Good suspension water storage bag 1.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the water storage bag 1 is tiltedly equipped with a cleaning water pipe 9, the cleaning water pipe 9 and water source phase Connection cleans on water pipe 9 and is provided with control valve.Fertilizer is avoided by setting cleaning water pipe 9 convenient for cleaning to water storage bag 1 Residual.
In the present embodiment, the water storage bag 1 is process using PE material high frequency heat seal technology, 1 bottom of water storage bag it is slow Seepage hole takes Manual punching.
In the present embodiment, the aperture of the slow seepage hole 101 is less than the diameter of outlet pipe 4, i.e. the water intake velocity of water storage bag is big In water speed out, to realize water storage.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the water storage bag is oblique to be equipped with a snorkel, so that water storage bag is exhausted;Institute Stating snorkel can also be connected with air supply source, and air supply source towards 1 internal ventilation of water storage bag, makes the liquid manure liquid be in via snorkel 5 Fluidized state realizes the stirring to liquid manure liquid, not only further increases the fused of liquid manure, but also guarantees that liquid manure is in running water shape State avoids the occurrence of precipitating.
In the present embodiment, water storage bag 1 is suspended on the branch for needing to irrigate fruit tree by hook, passes through water pump or gravity system The liquid manure mixed liquor being blended in advance is injected at water inlet pipe by system, enters automatic open and close valve 2, automatic open and close valve 2 by water inlet pipe It opens, mixed liquor enters water storage bag 1 by outlet pipe 3, and water storage bag 1 starts to inject mixed liquor, and water storage bag generally exists according to model 30-50L, water velocity are greater than 100L/h, and mixing liquid measure reaches setting height, and automatic open and close valve is closed, and mixed liquor stops injection; 1-2 slow seepage holes are arranged in water storage bag bottom, and the slow infiltration time can about be fully completed at 7-8 hours;Liquid measure is mixed in water storage bag It irrigates out stream and belongs to gravity irrigation, and seepage discharge is far smaller than flow of inlet water, water source master switch can be complete in water inlet two hours Portion closes, and seepage discharge is negligible in half an hour;It irrigates in water storage bag mixed liquor close to finishing, automatic open and close valve is opened, from It is dynamic to prepare note mixing next time liquid status.
In the present embodiment, the side wall of the water storage bag 1 is provided with maintenance port, when water storage bag breaks down, passes through dimension Port is repaired to repair.
The specific implementation process of embodiment one: automatic open and close valve 2 is controlled automatically by the air circulation principle of air bag 202 Automatic open and close valve 2 processed opens and closes, and 209 one end of connecting rope connects floating ball 210, and the other end is connected to the magnetic of 2 lower jaw of automatic open and close valve At iron 208, the height of floating ball 210 a little higher than 1 bag of bottom of water storage bag bottom end.When there is no mixed liquor in water storage bag 1, floating ball 210 Weight band dynamic circuit connector page hypovalve is opened, and the venthole of 202 bottom of air bag is opened, and the pressure of water flow flattens air bag 202, water flow from into Water pipe 3 enters and enters water storage bag 1 from outlet pipe 4, carries out 1 note mixed liquor of water storage bag;Floating ball is reached when water storage bag 1 mixes liquid measure When 210 position, floating ball 210 is bubbled through the water column, and floating ball 210 does not have pulling force to hinge hypovalve, when 1 water of water storage bag reaches setting value When, cystosepiment 206 floats up under the action of water pressure, and then makes the upper and lower valve of hinge, in the suction of magnet 208 and iron plate 205 It is automatically closed under effect, silica gel plug 207 blocks through-hole 204, and 202 air of air bag can not circulate, and water flow pressure can not flatten gas Capsule 202, water flow stop flowing, and water filling stops;As slow 101 water of seepage hole passes through the extravasation of conveying supervisor 6 with delivery branch pipe 7, Water level decreasing, for cystosepiment 206 by the suction of magnet 208 and iron plate 205, hinge is still in closed state;In water storage bag 1 Water level when being lower than the length of connecting rope 209, on floating ball 210 will not bubble through the water column again, under the gravity of floating ball 210, hinge is beaten It opens, automatic open and close valve 2 is opened, automatic to prepare next charging state.
Embodiment two: as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are: the hypovalve end of the hinge It is fixedly connected through connecting rope 209 with the bottom of water storage bag 1.In order to be connected firmly, the interior bottom of water storage bag 1 is provided with a semi-circular Engaging lug 10, lower end and the engaging lug 10 of connecting rope 209 connect firmly.The water storage bag is made of elastic material.
The specific implementation process of embodiment two: automatic open and close valve 2 is controlled automatically by the air circulation principle of air bag 202 Automatic open and close valve 2 processed opens and closes, and one end of connecting rope 209 is fixed on bottom in water storage bag 1, and the other end is connected to automatic open and close valve 2 At the magnet 208 of lower jaw, the length of connecting rope 209 is determined according to the relationship between the specification and volume of water storage bag 1.It is fixed on The pull strap dynamic circuit connector page hypovalve of connecting rope 209 at water storage bag 1 and magnet 208 is opened, and the venthole of 202 bottom of air bag is opened, The pressure of water flow flattens air bag 202, and mixed liquor enters from water inlet pipe 3 and enters water storage bag 1 from outlet pipe 4, carries out water storage bag 1 Infuse mixed liquor.When 1 water of water storage bag reaches setting value, cystosepiment 206 floats up under the action of water pressure, and then makes hinge Upper and lower valve is automatically closed under the suction of magnet 208 and iron plate 205, and silica gel plug 207 blocks through-hole 204, air bag 202 Air can not circulate, and water flow pressure can not flatten air bag 202, and water flow stops flowing, and water filling stops.With slow 101 water of seepage hole By the extravasation of conveying supervisor 6 and delivery branch pipe 7, water level decreasing, cystosepiment 206 is made by the suction of magnet 208 and iron plate 205 With hinge is still in closed state;When water level in water storage bag 1 slowly reduces, water storage bag 1 becomes reset condition again close to contracting, It is fixed on the connecting rope 209 at 1 bottom end of water storage bag and magnet 208 to tighten, by the pulling force effect of connecting rope 209, hinge is beaten It opens, automatic open and close valve 2 is opened, automatic to prepare next charging state.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the patents it is equal Deng variation and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: including a water storage bag, the top of the water storage bag Portion is provided with suspension arrangement and automatic open and close valve, and the automatic open and close valve is connected by a water inlet pipe with water source, and passes through one It is connected at the top of outlet pipe and water storage bag;The lower end of the water storage bag is provided at least one slow seepage hole, the slow seepage hole connection There is output supervisor, the lower end of the output supervisor is communicated with an output branch pipe, and the bottom of the output branch pipe offers several A apopore.
2. orchard suspension according to claim 1 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: the automatic open close Valve includes water tank, and the top of the water tank is connected with water inlet pipe, and side is connected with outlet pipe, and setting is useful in the water tank In the air bag for blocking water inlet pipe outlet, the air bag bottom is fixedly connected with bottom in water tank, and the air bag bottom is provided with and water The venthole being connected outside case, the water tank outer bottom are provided with hinge, and the hinge epivalve is installed in water tank bottom, the epivalve Middle part is provided with the through-hole being connected with venthole, and end is provided with iron plate, and the hypovalve lateral wall of the hinge is provided with foam Plate, inner sidewall are provided with the silica gel plug for blocking through-hole, and end is provided with magnet.
3. orchard according to claim 2 suspension is quantitative from opening self-closing liquid manure bag, it is characterised in that: the air bag it is upper End is equipped with the venthole communicated with water tank.
4. orchard suspension according to claim 2 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: under the hinge Valve end is connected with floating ball through connecting rope.
5. orchard suspension according to claim 2 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: under the hinge Valve end is fixedly connected through connecting rope with the bottom of water storage bag.
6. orchard suspension according to claim 1 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: the suspension arrangement Be symmetricly set on the hook of automatic open and close valve two sides including two, the eave tile of the hook downward, the lower end of hook and water storage bag Top rotation connection.
7. orchard suspension according to claim 1 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: the water storage bag Upper end is tiltedly equipped with a cleaning water pipe, and the cleaning water pipe is connected with water source, cleans on water pipe and is provided with control valve.
8. orchard suspension according to claim 1 is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly, it is characterised in that: the water storage bag Upper end is oblique to be equipped with a snorkel.
CN201821025129.8U 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly Active CN208434321U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821025129.8U CN208434321U (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821025129.8U CN208434321U (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 Orchard suspension is quantitative to open self-closing liquid manure bag certainly

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112568093A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Mechanical timing water application automatic device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112568093A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Mechanical timing water application automatic device
CN112568093B (en) * 2020-11-17 2023-09-01 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Mechanical timing water-applying automatic device

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