CN208425267U - A kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence - Google Patents
A kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN208425267U CN208425267U CN201820798381.6U CN201820798381U CN208425267U CN 208425267 U CN208425267 U CN 208425267U CN 201820798381 U CN201820798381 U CN 201820798381U CN 208425267 U CN208425267 U CN 208425267U
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- sensor
- fixedly connected
- plant
- exhaust outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Utility model discloses kind of the plant-growth model device based on intelligence, including greenhouse, a left side for greenhouse, right side wall offers exhaust outlet, the inside of exhaust outlet is equipped with closing device, the top of greenhouse is fixedly connected with support rod, the lower end of support rod is equipped with fan, the top of greenhouse is fixedly connected with bracket, the lower end of bracket is equipped with resistance wire heater, pass through greenhouse, exhaust outlet, closing device is used cooperatively, the openings of sizes control outside air of closing device enters discharge rate and the amount of being discharged into greenhouse, control the temperature transition speed in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled with this, fan and resistance type heater are used cooperatively, heat transfer be can be convenient to each corner of greenhouse, realize the heating in greenhouse, pass through controller, motor, temperature sensor is used cooperatively, realize the automation control of canopy temperature System.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant growth device field, specifically a kind of plant-growth model based on intelligence is filled
It sets.
Background technique
With the implementation that the continuous improvement of agricultural industry and the concentration of landholdingsization are cultivated, more and more agricultural product are in greenhouse
It cultivates, traditional manual control mode has no longer been able to satisfy the requirement of modern precision agriculture, application of the intellectual technology in agricultural
It is the new trend of world today's agricultural development, leads modern agricultural development, it can improves agriculture fining level and save
Resource increases production and improves productivity, it is ensured that agricultural product quality and safety.
At present in agricultural greenhouse system, exhaust outlet is generally all unable to adjust the size of opening in greenhouse, is carrying out greatly in this way
When temperature of shed controls, it is difficult the index of control canopy temperature, this is closely bound up with the adjusting of exhaust outlet, special thus to propose one
Plant-growth model device of the kind based on intelligence.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of plant-growth models based on intelligence to fill
It sets, realizes the temperature control in greenhouse.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of plant-growth model based on intelligence
Device, including greenhouse, the left and right side walls of the greenhouse offer exhaust outlet, and the inside of the exhaust outlet is equipped with closure dress
It sets, the top of the greenhouse is fixedly connected with support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is equipped with fan, and the top of the greenhouse is solid
Surely it is connected with bracket, the lower end of the bracket is equipped with resistance wire heater, the input terminal of the fan and resistance wire heater
It is electrically connected respectively with external power supply.
Further, the inner wall left end of the greenhouse is equipped with controller, and the inside of the greenhouse is equipped with temperature sensor,
The output end of the controller is electrically connected with fan, resistance wire heater and temperature sensor respectively, the input of the controller
End is electrically connected with external power supply.
Further, the closing device includes two fixed blocks being fixedly connected in the exhaust outlet, two fixations
It is fixedly connected with equally distributed hang plate between block, is fixedly connected with rotor plate, and rotor plate between two fixed blocks
Between the two neighboring hang plate, the right side wall of the rotor plate is hinged with slide bar, and the inner sidewall of the exhaust outlet is opened
Equipped with opening, the upper end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with drawstring, and the drawstring extends to outside greenhouse through opening, the opening
Lower surface be fixedly connected with U-shaped block, the inner sidewall of the U-shaped block is rotatably connected to switch block, solid between the switch block and slide bar
Surely it is connected with spring.
Further, the lateral wall of the greenhouse is equipped with motor, and the central axis of the motor is fixedly connected with spiral roller, institute
The lateral wall for stating spiral roller is mutually wound with drawstring, and the input terminal of the motor is electrically connected with external power supply, the controller it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with motor.
Further, the lower end of the opening is fixedly connected with tilted block, and the inclined surface of the tilted block offers slideway, institute
The lower end for stating slide bar is rotatably connected to pulley, and the lateral wall of the pulley is mutually slidably connected with the bottom surface of slideway.
It further, further include cloud server, indoor illumination sensor, outdoor optical sensor, humidity sensor, soil
PH value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless camera, the cloud server pass through intelligent gateway and the focal point Zigbee
It is connected, the focal point Zigbee is sensed with the temperature sensor, indoor illumination respectively by each Zigbee terminal node
Device, outdoor optical sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless camera are connected, institute
Temperature sensor, indoor illumination sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, wireless camera, the carbon dioxide stated pass
Sensor is arranged in greenhouse, and wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and carbon-dioxide generator, institute are additionally provided in the greenhouse
Wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and the carbon-dioxide generator stated are electrically connected with the controller, the controller with
The cloud server network connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is used cooperatively by setting greenhouse, exhaust outlet, closing device, the openings of sizes of closing device
Control outside air enters discharge rate and the amount of being discharged into greenhouse, and controls the temperature transition speed in greenhouse, controls greenhouse with this
Interior temperature, fan and resistance type heater are used cooperatively, and be can be convenient heat transfer to each corner of greenhouse, are realized big
Heating in canopy.
2. the utility model is used cooperatively by setting controller, motor, temperature sensor, canopy temperature is realized
Automation control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model closing device schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 1 greenhouse, 2 exhaust outlets, 3 closing devices, 4 support rods, 5 fans, 6 brackets, the fever of 7 resistance wires
Device, 8 controllers, 9 temperature sensors, 10 fixed blocks, 11 hang plates, 12 rotor plates, 13 slide bars, 14 drawstrings, 15 switch blocks, 16 bullets
Spring, 17 motors, 18 spiral rollers, 19 tilted blocks, 20 slideways, 21 pulleys, 22 openings, 23U shape block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments, it should be appreciated that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, in the content for having read the utility model instruction
Later, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms also fall within application
The appended claims limited range.
It is the utility model structure diagram referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence, including it is big
Canopy 1, the left and right side walls of greenhouse 1 offer exhaust outlet 2, and the inside of exhaust outlet 2 is equipped with closing device 3, the top of greenhouse 1
It is fixedly connected with support rod 4, the lower end of support rod 4 is equipped with fan 5, and the top of greenhouse 1 is fixedly connected with bracket 6, bracket 6
Lower end is equipped with resistance wire heater 7, and the input terminal of fan 5 and resistance wire heater 7 is electrically connected with external power supply respectively, resistance
Silk heater 7 is powered, and the heat that resistance wire heater 7 generates is diffused by fan 5, promotes the temperature in greenhouse 1, is closed
Device 3 adjusts the openings of sizes of exhaust outlet 2, controls the flowing of the air in greenhouse 1 with this, and then controls the temperature in greenhouse 1 and become
Change.
The inner wall left end of greenhouse 1 is equipped with controller 8, and the inside of greenhouse 1 is equipped with temperature sensor 9, controller 8 it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with fan 5, resistance wire heater 7 and temperature sensor 9 respectively, input terminal and the external power supply electricity of controller 8
The automation control of the temperature in greenhouse 1 is realized in connection.
Closing device 3 includes two fixed blocks 10 being fixedly connected in exhaust outlet 2, is fixedly connected between two fixed blocks 10
There is equally distributed hang plate 11, rotor plate 12 is fixedly connected between two fixed blocks 10, and rotor plate 12 is located at adjacent two
Between a hang plate 11, the right side wall of rotor plate 12 is hinged with slide bar 13, and the inner sidewall of exhaust outlet 2 offers opening 22, slide bar
13 upper end is fixedly connected with drawstring 14, and drawstring 14 extends to outside greenhouse 1 through opening 22, and 22 lower surface of being open fixed connects
It is connected to U-shaped block 23, the inner sidewall of U-shaped block 23 is rotatably connected to switch block 15, is fixedly connected with spring between switch block 15 and slide bar 13
16, when the outer wall of rotor plate 12 is turned to and is bonded with hang plate 11, exhaust outlet 2 is in closed state, when rotor plate 12 with incline
When inclined plate 11 is in parastate, exhaust outlet 2 is to maximize air draft.
It when the outer wall of rotor plate 12 is bonded with hang plate 11, is had the gap between hang plate 11 and slide bar 13, pulley 21 exists
Sliding in slideway 20, switch block 15 rotate, and spring 16 extends.
The lateral wall of greenhouse 1 is equipped with motor 17, and the central axis of motor 17 is fixedly connected with spiral roller 18, spiral roller 18
Lateral wall is wound with 14 phase of drawstring, and the input terminal of motor 17 is electrically connected with external power supply, 17 electricity of output end and motor of controller 8
Connection, the rotation of motor 17 make spiral roller 18 wind drawstring 14, move upwards slide bar 13, adjust 22 size of opening of exhaust outlet 2,
Motor 17 is stepper motor, and motor 17 rotates backward, and 18 unwrapping wire of spiral roller, spring 16 retracts slide bar 13, opens exhaust outlet 2
It is logical, realize the automatic open-close of exhaust outlet 2.
The lower end of opening 22 is fixedly connected with tilted block 19, and the inclined surface of tilted block 19 offers slideway 20, slide bar 13
Lower end is rotatably connected to pulley 21, and the lateral wall of pulley 21 is mutually slidably connected with the bottom surface of slideway 20, limits the position of slide bar 13
And the movement of auxiliary slide bar 13.
It further include cloud server, indoor illumination sensor, outdoor optical sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value biography
Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless camera, cloud server are connected by intelligent gateway with the focal point Zigbee,
The focal point Zigbee is by each Zigbee terminal node respectively with temperature sensor 9, indoor illumination sensor, outdoor optical according to sensing
Device, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless camera are connected, temperature sensor 9, room light
It is arranged in greenhouse according to sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, wireless camera, carbon dioxide sensor, greatly
Be additionally provided with wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and carbon-dioxide generator in canopy 1, wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and
Carbon-dioxide generator is electrically connected with controller 8, and controller 8 and cloud server are connected to the network, and controller 8 is PLC control
Device carries out judgement processing to the command information received, by controller 8 according to the data of cloud server, controls wet curtain, roller shutter
The work of machine, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and carbon-dioxide generator, can make production method precision, intelligence, production process standard
Change, production environment is monitored, and can manage production concentratedly.
In specific implementation process, also qualitative and quantitative analysis can be carried out according to the growth of crop, establish plant growth mould
Type library, cooperation control system makes entire environment be in plant growth optimum environment, such as temperature and humidity, fertility (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, PH
Deng), soil moisture, illumination, CO2 etc..These growth models are stored in cloud server, provide cloud service for all users,
It realizes data sharing and model reference is provided, which is the plant-growth model library of a unified standard, and can practice
In be continuously replenished perfect, gradually grow, according to the user interface of model library, various items that user can need according to plant production
Part establishes corresponding plant on the master pattern library and builds growth model.
Plant-growth model includes the plant growing cycle that can customize, the time of each growth cycle, each growth
The most suitable growth environment that period plant needs, the information such as the nutrient needed and ratio；A unification is provided for intelligent agricultural system
Dispatch interface, system can in entire growing process each stage call the plant-growth model in corresponding model library
Come the environment to plant production, nutrient etc..In use, client downloads user terminal, user can pass through a variety of sides such as mobile phone, computer
Formula accesses；It is directed to concrete application simultaneously, user can carry out corresponding model foundation beyond the clouds, allow rear locally downloading equipment
It allows system to carry out automatically controlling or user gives existing system control to cloud, user only needs to be arranged in systems
Corresponding model is established, sets control mode, residue work completes Automatic Control by cloud and information pushes.
By the reading intelligent agriculture crop growth model library, full-automatic unmanned intelligent agricultural system on duty can be really realized,
And the system can be upgraded directly against existing agriculture control system, and real existing system realizes full intellectualized control,
Can effective water-saving, section fertilizer etc., reduce production cost；Productivity effect is improved, realizes increasing both production and income；The system operatio is simple,
For the varying environment demand of Different Crop, user can build the growth model of oneself, only need when building model according to reality
Border situation is selected and is arranged can be completed accordingly；The existing model of system can also be called directly simultaneously, or calls one
A more similar model is modified.
When utility model works, when signal is passed to controller 8 by temperature sensor 9, when temperature reduces in greenhouse 1
When, signal is passed to resistance wire heater 7 and fan 5 by controller 8, makes 7 heating power of resistance wire heater, and fan 5 will be electric
The heat that resistance silk heater 7 generates dispels in greenhouse 1, and signal is passed to closing device 3 by controller 8, and motor 17 drives volume
Line roller 18 rotates, and pulls drawstring 14, moves slide bar 13 above and below, adjusts the openings of sizes of exhaust outlet 2, and the opening of exhaust outlet 2 is big
After small adjustment to a certain extent, motor 17 stops, and makes to work as temperature sensing outside the lower air discharge greenhouse 1 of the temperature in greenhouse 1
When device 9 reaches definite value, resistance wire heater 7 stops being powered, and after resistance wire heater 7 is cooling, fan 5 stops, and completes greenhouse 1
Interior heating, when the temperature is excessively high, fan 5 starts in greenhouse 1, the air flowing in acceleration greenhouse 1, motor 17 starts, adjusts
The openings of sizes in entire row air port 2, until motor 17 stops operating, spiral roller after the humidity index in greenhouse 1 reaches specified value
The drawstring 14 of winding is unclamped in 18 rotations, is bonded rotor plate 12 with hang plate 11 and closes exhaust outlet 2.
The utility model is used cooperatively by setting greenhouse, exhaust outlet, closing device, the openings of sizes control of closing device
Outside air processed enters discharge rate and the amount of being discharged into greenhouse, and controls the temperature transition speed in greenhouse, is controlled in greenhouse with this
Temperature, fan and resistance type heater are used cooperatively, can be convenient heat transfer to each corner of greenhouse, realize greenhouse
Interior heating, controller, motor, temperature sensor are used cooperatively, and realize the automation control of canopy temperature.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse, the left and right side walls of the greenhouse
Exhaust outlet is offered, the inside of the exhaust outlet is equipped with closing device, and the top of the greenhouse is fixedly connected with support rod,
The lower end of the support rod is equipped with fan, and the top of the greenhouse is fixedly connected with bracket, and the lower end of the bracket is equipped with
The input terminal of resistance wire heater, the fan and resistance wire heater is electrically connected with external power supply respectively.
2. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse
Inner wall left end is equipped with controller, and the inside of the greenhouse is equipped with temperature sensor, the output end of the controller respectively with
Fan, resistance wire heater and temperature sensor electrical connection, the input terminal of the controller are electrically connected with external power supply.
3. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the closure dress
Two fixed blocks including being fixedly connected in the exhaust outlet are set, are fixedly connected between two fixed blocks equally distributed
Hang plate, is fixedly connected with rotor plate between two fixed blocks, and rotor plate is between the two neighboring hang plate,
The right side wall of the rotor plate is hinged with slide bar, and the inner sidewall of the exhaust outlet offers opening, and the upper end of the slide bar is fixed
It is connected with drawstring, the drawstring extends to outside greenhouse through opening, and the lower surface of the opening is fixedly connected with U-shaped block, institute
The inner sidewall for stating U-shaped block is rotatably connected to switch block, is fixedly connected with spring between the switch block and slide bar.
4. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse
Lateral wall is equipped with motor, and the central axis of the motor is fixedly connected with spiral roller, lateral wall and the drawstring phase of the spiral roller
Winding, the input terminal of the motor are electrically connected with external power supply, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with motor.
5. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the opening
Lower end is fixedly connected with tilted block, and the inclined surface of the tilted block offers slideway, and the lower end of the slide bar is rotatably connected to cunning
Wheel, the lateral wall of the pulley are mutually slidably connected with the bottom surface of slideway.
6. a kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include cloud
Server, indoor illumination sensor, outdoor optical sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, carbon dioxide sensing
Device, wireless camera, the cloud server are connected by intelligent gateway with the focal point Zigbee, and the focal point Zigbee is logical
Each Zigbee terminal node is crossed to pass with the temperature sensor, indoor illumination sensor, outdoor optical sensor, humidity respectively
Sensor, P in soil H value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wireless camera are connected, and the temperature sensor, indoor illumination pass
Sensor, humidity sensor, P in soil H value sensor, wireless camera, carbon dioxide sensor are arranged in greenhouse, described big
Wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, trickle irrigation and carbon-dioxide generator, the wet curtain, shutter, fluorescent lamp, drop are additionally provided in canopy
It fills and carbon-dioxide generator is electrically connected with the controller, the controller and the cloud server are connected to the network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820798381.6U CN208425267U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820798381.6U CN208425267U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208425267U true CN208425267U (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820798381.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208425267U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of plant-growth model device based on intelligence |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110377082A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-25 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control system in greenhouse |
| CN115191275A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for cultivation of Shanghai green seedlings and implementation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201820798381.6U patent/CN208425267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110377082A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-25 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control system in greenhouse |
| CN115191275A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for cultivation of Shanghai green seedlings and implementation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190125 |