CN208425150U - A kind of vineyard excavation device - Google Patents
A kind of vineyard excavation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208425150U CN208425150U CN201821107246.9U CN201821107246U CN208425150U CN 208425150 U CN208425150 U CN 208425150U CN 201821107246 U CN201821107246 U CN 201821107246U CN 208425150 U CN208425150 U CN 208425150U
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- horizontal roller
- vineyard
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- bearing
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Abstract
There is the problem of being unable to judge accurately scraping depth, scraping is not thorough or damages branches and tendrils, and mechanical loss is big, low efficiency of being unearthed in a manner of solving existing vineyard and be unearthed in a kind of vineyard excavation device.Upper junction plate is setting up and down with lower connecting plate, and upper junction plate is welded on horizontal bracket, lower connecting plate is welded on pedestal, the both ends of vertical roll are arranged in upper junction plate and lower connecting plate by bearing respectively, two horizontal roller bearings are symmetricly set on the two sides of vertical roll, and between two horizontal roller bearings in obtuse angle or right angle setting, the front end of each horizontal roller bearing is arranged in fore-stock by bearing, the rear end of each horizontal roller bearing is arranged in after-poppet by bearing, fore-stock is welded on lower connecting plate, after-poppet is welded on pedestal, big rope bypasses vertical roll, and the one end restricted greatly is stretched out from the horizontal roller bearing upper surface in left side, the other end restricted greatly is stretched out from the horizontal roller bearing upper surface on right side.The utility model is for planting grape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vineyard excavation devices, and in particular to a kind of vineyard excavation device.
Background technique
Northern grape is overwintering to need to bury soil, and vineyard is unearthed large labor intensity, and human cost is high, is northern grape industry hair
One of bottleneck of exhibition, in recent years, machinery are unearthed gradually to start to replace and manually be unearthed, and grape goes out indigenous method often by the limit for burying indigenous method
System, existing to bury soil and out there are three types of indigenous methods: 1, autumn is horizontal along in bondage in field planting ditch by grape branches and tendrils, will in the ranks soil cover
Branches and tendrils are placed on, spring manually takes off the soil on branches and tendrils in the ranks, and after main stem restocking, then manual cleaning is remaining native in the ranks；2, autumn
Grape branches and tendrils are horizontal along in bondage in field planting ditch, in the ranks it will be covered in branches and tendrils by soil, spring uses fixed or rotor segment, turns over
Turn the mechanical equipments such as plough to scrape the soil on branches and tendrils in the ranks, manual cleaning is colonized remaining soil in ditch；3, autumn is by grape branches and tendrils water
Smoothly in bondage in field planting ditch, colour bar cloth is covered, in the ranks will be covered in colour bar cloth by soil, spring is using machines such as scraper plate, pivot plows
Tool equipment scrapes the soil on colour bar cloth in the ranks, manually lifting except remaining soil in colour bar cloth, manual cleaning ditch.
Method 1 and 2 is due to branches and tendrils leakage soil, ditch cleaning workload after practical overwintering required earthing amount is big, spring is unearthed and is unearthed
Greatly.Although method 3, which avoids, buries the problem of taking ditch cleaning heavy workload after soil amount is big, spring is unearthed of soil, out indigenous method compared with
There is no substantial variations for method 2, and need manually to lift except colour bar cloth, and the packing of colour bar cloth is put away, manual cleaning field planting
Remaining soil in ditch, labor intensity is still very big, and moreover, there is also several common problems for these methods:
(1) mechanical equipment design difficulty is big: due to needing to consider scraping depth, avoiding clean-up scraper and impact, avoid
The problems such as scraping is not thorough, clean-up scraper is avoided to scratch branches and tendrils, the mechanical equipments design difficulty such as clean-up scraper or pivot plow is big, and price is high
It is expensive；
(2) it is unable to judge accurately scraping depth, scraping is not thorough or damages branches and tendrils: since the soil being covered on branches and tendrils is thick
Degree is different, manually removes earthing or clean-up scraper or when pivot plow strikes off earthing, is unable to judge accurately scraping depth, leads to scraping not
Thoroughly or the too deep damage of scraping is complicated and confused, reaches 10-20% to the damage of branches and tendrils；
(3) device height and stability are difficult to control, and scraping is not thorough or damage branches and tendrils: due in the ranks ground of unearthed period
Out-of-flatness is difficult that stablizing for dynamic power machine is kept to advance, and clean-up scraper or pivot plow height and stability are difficult to control, and lead to scraping
It is not thorough or the too deep damage of scraping is complicated and confused；
(4) power input design difficulty is big, mechanical loss is big, and high failure rate: the frictional force of scraper plate and soil is (hereinafter referred to as
" scraper plate frictional force ") it with mechanical onward impulse is a pair of contrary power, but the two is not in same straight line, the conjunction of two power
Power direction and field planting row there are angle, dynamic power machine must continuous adjustment direction, to avoid the deviation of mechanical direction of travel, therefore
Power input design difficulty is big, mechanical loss is big, high failure rate；
(5) driver's fatiguability: due to dynamic power machine must continuous adjustment direction, driver's fatiguability, when serious
May cause the mechanical collision with column causes mechanical impaired or injury to personnel.
(6) unearthed low efficiency: unearthed process includes the scraping of the equipment such as clean-up scraper or pivot plow, manually lifts except colour bar cloth, clearly
The remaining soil of reason, maintenance of machine and fault restoration and etc., low efficiency of being unearthed.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve existing vineyard to be unearthed mode in the presence of scraping depth is unable to judge accurately, and scraping is not thorough
Bottom or damage branches and tendrils, mechanical equipment design difficulty is big, and device height and stability are difficult to control, and mechanical loss is big, high failure rate,
The problem of low efficiency of being unearthed, provide a kind of vineyard excavation device.
A kind of vineyard excavation device, composition include pedestal, vertical support frame, horizontal bracket, upper junction plate, lower connection
Plate, vertical roll, fore-stock, big rope, two horizontal roller bearings, two after-poppets and six bearings, vertical support frame are arranged in pedestal
On, the upper center of vertical support frame is arranged in horizontal bracket, and upper junction plate is setting up and down with lower connecting plate, and upper junction plate welds
On horizontal bracket, lower connecting plate is welded on pedestal, the both ends of vertical roll be arranged respectively by bearing in upper junction plate and
In lower connecting plate, two horizontal roller bearings are symmetricly set on the two sides of vertical roll, and between two horizontal roller bearings in obtuse angle or directly
The front end of angle setting, each horizontal roller bearing is arranged in fore-stock by bearing, and the rear end of each horizontal roller bearing is set by bearing
It sets in after-poppet, fore-stock is welded on lower connecting plate, and after-poppet is welded on pedestal, and big rope bypasses vertical roll, and big
One end of rope is stretched out from the horizontal roller bearing upper surface in left side, and the other end restricted greatly is stretched out from the horizontal roller bearing upper surface on right side.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, the utility model can be to avoid the clear halfway problem of soil: the soil being covered in anti-grass cloth is led by roller bearing
Draw, soil is come down in torrents in the ranks, without striking off, there is no the clear halfway problems of soil；The problem of avoiding branches and tendrils damage simultaneously:
When being unearthed, device and grape branches and tendrils are contactless, avoid the damage of conventional method clean-up scraper or pivot plow to grape branches and tendrils, are not necessarily to
Consider further that the problem of the judgement of the mechanical equipments height such as clean-up scraper or pivot plow and control hardly possible.
2, be unearthed and restore with ground in the ranks: soil is come down in torrents in traction of the soil Jing Guo roller groups being covered in anti-grass cloth
To in the ranks, borrow areas soil restoration in the ranks is can be realized while being unearthed in grape branches and tendrils, is killed two birds with one stone.
3, efficiency of being unearthed significantly improves: being unearthed and no longer needs scraping process, is not required to put away weeding cloth, simplifies and be unearthed
Journey, failure rate are greatly reduced, and unearthed efficiency significantly improves.
4, mechanically stable advance, driving safety: traditional screeds frictional force coming down in torrents replaced power to earthing as anti-grass cloth is inclined
Power and big rope tension (pulling force of big rope and column) bilateral symmetry are rushed down, the direction of the two resultant force and mechanical onward impulse are the same as always
Line, it is contrary, make dynamic power machine stress balance, mechanically stable advance, driver is not necessarily to motivation of adjustment mechanical direction, convenient
Driver drives.
5, Machine Design simplifies, and cost reduces: principle of being unearthed is simple, simplifies Machine Design, and cost significantly reduces, mechanical
Maintenance is simple.
6, mechanical loss reduces, and failure rate is greatly reduced: come down in torrents power and the big rope tension bilateral symmetry of earthing, the two resultant force
Direction and mechanical onward impulse in same straight line, it is contrary, make dynamic power machine stress balance, mechanically stable advance is mechanical
Loss reduces, and almost no longer breaks down.
7, resist late frost harm: northern area late frost risk is larger, after spring grape is unearthed, grape branches and tendrils can be made to continue to protect
It stays in field planting row, anti-grass cloth if there is late frost, can be covered on branch during this period by restocking again after meteorological condition is stablized
On climing, Spring frost risk can obviously reduce.
8, the utility model can prevent weed growth: after spring grape branches and tendrils restocking, anti-grass cloth can be covered in grape
In ditch or grape in the ranks, no longer put away, weeding cloth can prevent weeds, anti-grass cloth overlay area anti-careless 100%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model vineyard excavation device；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view (removing big rope 8 and two horizontal roller bearings 9) of excavation device；
Fig. 4 is the side view of vertical support frame 2；
Fig. 5 is usage state diagram when realizing that vineyard is unearthed using the excavation device of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the composition of present embodiment include pedestal 1,
Vertical support frame 2, horizontal bracket 3, upper junction plate 4, lower connecting plate 5, vertical roll 6, fore-stock 7,8, two horizontal roller bearings of restricting greatly
9, two after-poppets 10 and six bearings 11, vertical support frame 2 are arranged on pedestal 1, and vertical support frame 2 and pedestal 1 are welded on one
It rises, the upper center of vertical support frame 2 is arranged in horizontal bracket 3, and horizontal bracket 3 welds together with vertical support frame 2, upper connection
Plate 4 and lower connecting plate 5 are setting up and down, and upper junction plate 4 is welded on horizontal bracket 3, and lower connecting plate 5 is welded on pedestal 1, hang down
The both ends of straight roller bearing 6 pass through bearing 11 respectively and are arranged in upper junction plate 4 and lower connecting plate 5, and two horizontal roller bearings 9 are symmetrical arranged
In the two sides of vertical roll 6, and between two horizontal roller bearings 9 in obtuse angle or right angle setting, the front end of each horizontal roller bearing 9 passes through
Bearing 11 is arranged in fore-stock 7, and the rear end of each horizontal roller bearing 9 is arranged in after-poppet 10 by bearing 11, and fore-stock 7 welds
It connects on lower connecting plate 5, after-poppet 10 is welded on pedestal 1, and big rope 8 bypasses vertical roll 6, and one end of big rope 8 is from left side
9 upper surface of horizontal roller bearing stretch out and bundled with anti-grass cloth A, the other end of big rope 8 is stretched out from 9 upper surface of horizontal roller bearing on right side
And it is tied to the column B column root position of adjacent rows.Vertical support frame 2 is fixedly connected by channel steel.The vineyard excavation device of present embodiment
It further include 13, two middle beam 12, upper suspension linkage member lower suspension linkage members 14, middle beam 12 is arranged in vertical support frame 2
In two vertical beams between, upper suspension linkage member 13 and two lower suspension linkage members 14 are arranged at behind vertical support frame 2, and
Upper suspension linkage member 13 is welded on middle beam 12, and two lower suspension linkage members 14 are symmetricly set on suspension linkage member 13
Two sides, each lower suspension linkage member 14 are welded on the lower part of vertical support frame 2.When being unearthed using vineyard excavation device, pass through
Upper suspension linkage member 13 and two lower suspension linkage members 14 are hung with tractor.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are the diameter of vertical roll 6 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
For 15cm-20cm, length 60cm.Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are the diameter of horizontal roller bearing 9 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
For 10cm, length 60cm.Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment be two horizontal roller bearings 9 it
Between angle α be 90 ° -120 °.Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment is that the height of horizontal roller bearing 9 is located at
At the lower section 1/5 of vertical roll 6, roller groups are fixedly connected by channel steel.Other compositions and connection relationship and specific embodiment one,
Two or four is identical.
Vineyard is carried out using the vineyard excavation device of the utility model and goes out indigenous method, sees Fig. 5, the method is to pass through
What following steps were realized:
Step 1: before autumn buries soil, anti-grass cloth A is covered in grape branches and tendrils D and covered on anti-grass cloth A by complicated and confused undercarriage
Lid soil horizon C: before soil is buried in autumn vineyard, by grape branches and tendrils D along in bondage in field planting ditch, anti-grass cloth A is covered in field planting ditch
On interior grape branches and tendrils D, the last mulching soil layer C on anti-grass cloth A, soil horizon C with a thickness of 30cm-40cm, it is such
Thickness can make grape safe overwintering；
Step 2: 8 both ends that will restrict greatly are bundled with anti-grass cloth A and column B respectively before spring is unearthed:, will to the next spring
The anti-grass cloth A of field planting row one end digs out 1m-2m long, and 8 one end of big rope in excavation device are connected with the anti-grass cloth A binding dug out
It connects, the other end of big rope 8 is tied to the column root position of the column B of adjacent rows, and adjustment binding length makes to restrict greatly 8 in the initial of two line directions
Angle beta is 90 ° -120 °；
Step 3: excavation device is connect with tractor: excavation device and 40 horsepowers of tractors being hung, mentioned by the tractor
For onward impulse, it is assumed that tractor body centre distance is colonized row center 1.5m, and the suspension height of excavation device is horizontal roller bearing 9
Distance of shaft centers ground level 0.5m-0.8m；
Step 4: tractor advances and big 8 traction anti-grass cloth A of rope is driven to start earthing: when tractor advances, with big rope
The anti-grass cloth A of 8 connections are slided on horizontal roller bearing 9 by the traction of tractor, with the advance of tractor, on anti-grass cloth A
Earthing is gradually started and is overturned in the ranks；Cleaned out wait be colonized soil horizon C in row, grape restocking, it is in the ranks smooth after,
Anti-grass cloth A is overlying on the spot in the ranks or in field planting row, for reducing vineyard weeds, vineyard is so far completed and is unearthed.
Anti-grass cloth A is the braided fabric of polypropylene or polythene material, the width 1.5m-2m of anti-grass cloth A in the step 1
Left and right, the length of anti-grass cloth A should be longer than grape transplanting stock row length.The length of anti-grass cloth A is grape transplanting stock row length+(1.5m-
2m) left and right.Restrict greatly in the step 28 diameter phi >=3cm, the length of big rope 8 is about 2.5 times of line space.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vineyard excavation device, it is characterised in that: the excavation device includes pedestal (1), vertical support frame (2), level
Bracket (3), upper junction plate (4), lower connecting plate (5), vertical roll (6), fore-stock (7), big rope (8), two horizontal roller bearings
(9), two after-poppets (10) and six bearings (11), vertical support frame (2) are arranged on pedestal (1), and horizontal bracket (3) setting exists
The upper center of vertical support frame (2), upper junction plate (4) and lower connecting plate (5) are setting up and down, and upper junction plate (4) is welded on water
On flat bracket (3), lower connecting plate (5) is welded on pedestal (1), and the both ends of vertical roll (6) pass through bearing (11) setting respectively
In upper junction plate (4) and lower connecting plate (5), two horizontal roller bearings (9) are symmetricly set on the two sides of vertical roll (6), and two
Between a horizontal roller bearing (9) in obtuse angle or right angle setting, the front end of each horizontal roller bearing (9) are arranged by bearing (11) in preceding branch
In frame (7), the rear end of each horizontal roller bearing (9) is arranged in after-poppet (10) by bearing (11), and fore-stock (7) is welded on down
On connecting plate (5), after-poppet (10) is welded on pedestal (1), and big restrict (8) bypass vertical roll (6), and one end of big rope (8)
It is stretched out from horizontal roller bearing (9) upper surface in left side, the big other end for restricting (8) is stretched out from horizontal roller bearing (9) upper surface on right side.
2. vineyard excavation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the vertical roll (6) is
15cm-20cm, length 60cm.
3. vineyard excavation device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the horizontal roller bearing (9) is
10cm, length 60cm.
4. vineyard excavation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between described two horizontal roller bearings (9)
Angle (α) is 90 ° -120 °.
5. vineyard excavation device according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that: the height of the horizontal roller bearing (9)
At the lower section 1/5 of vertical roll (6), roller groups are fixedly connected by channel steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821107246.9U CN208425150U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of vineyard excavation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821107246.9U CN208425150U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of vineyard excavation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208425150U true CN208425150U (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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ID=65099502
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821107246.9U Active CN208425150U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of vineyard excavation device |
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| CN (1) | CN208425150U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650899A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of vineyard excavation device and vineyard go out indigenous method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821107246.9U patent/CN208425150U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650899A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of vineyard excavation device and vineyard go out indigenous method |
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