CN208423188U - A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint - Google Patents

A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208423188U
CN208423188U CN201821328530.9U CN201821328530U CN208423188U CN 208423188 U CN208423188 U CN 208423188U CN 201821328530 U CN201821328530 U CN 201821328530U CN 208423188 U CN208423188 U CN 208423188U
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium joint
copper
aluminium
joint
copper sleeve
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CN201821328530.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵骞
陈国宏
缪春辉
王振华
王若民
李远山
方振邦
张洁
滕越
邢明军
王勇
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821328530.9U priority Critical patent/CN208423188U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joints, including aluminium joint and copper sleeve, one end of aluminium joint and one end of copper sleeve it is nested crimping, the other end of aluminium joint is for connecting aluminum conductor, the other end of copper sleeve is for connecting power transmission and transforming equipment, junction outside aluminium joint and copper sleeve is arranged with an embedding capping, and sealing ring is equipped between embedding capping and aluminium joint and copper sleeve, and the junction inside aluminium joint and copper sleeve is equipped with embedding seal structure.The utility model solves the problems, such as that copper-aluminium joint faying face contact quality variation easily occurs and causes scaling loss with contact resistance increase: connecting aluminium joint and copper sleeve using crimping mode, solderless termination process is easy to operate;The connection of copper, aluminium joint and atmosphere is prevented by embedding envelope, so that all overcurrent channels do not have the infiltration of oxygen and steam, copper-aluminium joint performance is improved, prolongs its service life.

Description

A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of transformer equipment, more particularly to a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint.
Background technique
Transformer equipment, controller switching equipment and a large amount of outlet terminals of end user device are copper sheet, are connect with aluminum equipment wire clamp The position of touching is known as copper-aluminium joint.The unobstructed performance of bond strength, overcurrent, the stability of faying face of copper-aluminium joint are to influence it just The key factor being often used.There are two types of manufacturing process for current copper-aluminium joint: one is existed with the method for flash welding or friction welding (FW) One piece of copper sheet of butt welding on aluminium joint;Another kind is that the side with soldering processes on aluminium sheet is covered with one piece of sheet copper.In reality In the operation of border, easily there is faying face contact quality variation in these copper-aluminium joints and contact resistance increases the problems such as causing scaling loss.
Although improving copper-aluminium joint performance there are many improved technology, extend its service life, effect is unsatisfactory.Study carefully it The reason is as follows that:
1, the reducing property of aluminum material is strong, easily generation arc oxidation, primary battery oxidation, the alumina powder resistance of generation Greatly, swell increment is big;
2, copper, the blending energy of aluminum material are poor, and Cu and Al combination face air gap is constantly present, and aluminium, which is oxidized, to be also constantly present;
3, the uncompensated pressure of current copper-aluminium joint, in addition the thermal expansion coefficient of copper aluminium material material is different, thermal deformation is also made It is deteriorated at the bonding state of copper-aluminium joint.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask Topic makes traditional copper-aluminium joint combination change, overcurrent channel does not have by carrying out embedding envelope to copper-aluminium joint interconnecting piece There is the infiltration of oxygen and steam, improve copper-aluminium joint performance, extends its service life.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, including aluminium joint and copper sleeve, and the one of the aluminium joint Hold crimping nested with one end of the copper sleeve, the other end of the aluminium joint is used to connect aluminum conductor, the copper sleeve it is another For connecting power transmission and transforming equipment, the junction outside the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve is arranged with an embedding capping, described for one end Sealing ring, the connection inside the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve are equipped between embedding capping and the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve Place is equipped with embedding seal structure.
Preferably, one end that the aluminium joint is crimped with the copper sleeve nesting be the first socket pipe, the copper sleeve with One end of the aluminium joint nesting crimping is the first socket column, and the first socket column is equipped at least two the first crimp grooves of circle, First socket pipe is equipped with the first pressure contact portion to match with first crimp groove.
Preferably, the quantity of first crimp groove is three circles.
Preferably, one end that the aluminium joint is crimped with the copper sleeve nesting be second socket column, the copper sleeve with One end of the aluminium joint nesting crimping is the second socket pipe, and the second socket column is equipped at least two the second crimp grooves of circle, Second socket pipe is equipped with the second pressure contact portion to match with second crimp groove.
Preferably, the quantity of second crimp groove is three circles.
Preferably, one end that the aluminium joint is connect with the aluminum conductor is bell-and-spigot pipe, and the end of the aluminum conductor is located at It is closely connect inside the bell-and-spigot pipe and with the bell-and-spigot pipe.
Preferably, one end that the copper sleeve is connect with the power transmission and transforming equipment is plat part, is opened up on the plat part There is connecting hole, the connecting hole is connect by bolt with the power transmission and transforming equipment.
Preferably, the material of the embedding seal structure is tin, lead or polyurethane foams.
Preferably, the aluminium joint is integrally formed.
Preferably, the copper sleeve is integrally formed.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The utility model solve copper-aluminium joint easily occur faying face contact quality be deteriorated and contact resistance increase cause to burn The problem of damage: aluminium joint and copper sleeve are connected using crimping mode, solderless termination process is easy to operate;By embedding envelope prevent copper, The connection of aluminium joint and atmosphere improves copper-aluminium joint so that all overcurrent channels do not have the infiltration of oxygen and steam Performance prolongs its service life.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment one is installed;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram before the utility model embodiment one is installed;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one aluminium joint of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one copper sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment two is installed;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram before the utility model embodiment two is installed;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of two aluminium joint of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of two copper sleeve of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the embedding capping of the utility model compression joint type copper-aluminium joint;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model compression joint type copper-aluminium joint sealing ring;
Wherein: 1- aluminum conductor, 2- aluminium joint, 3- copper sleeve, the embedding seal structure of 4-, 5- sealing ring, 6- connecting hole, the embedding envelope of 7- Lid, the first crimp groove of 8-, the second crimp groove of 9-.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the premise not made the creative labor Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is of the existing technology to solve the problems, such as the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, make Traditional copper-aluminium joint faying face shape and combination change, and carry out embedding envelope to copper-aluminium joint, enhancing copper-aluminium joint is anti- Drawing ability and overcurrent ability.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to 4 and Fig. 9 to 10: present embodiments providing a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, including 2 He of aluminium joint Copper sleeve 3, one end of aluminium joint 2 crimping nested with one end of copper sleeve 3, connects aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve using crimping mode 3, solderless termination process is easy to operate, is mounted directly at the scene using existing crimping apparatus.The other end of aluminium joint 2 is for connecting Aluminum conductor 1 is connect, the other end of aluminium joint 2 is also nested crimp with aluminum conductor 1.The other end of copper sleeve 3 is defeated for connecting Junction outside transformer equipment, aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3 is arranged with an embedding capping 7, embedding capping 7 and aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve Sealing ring 5 is equipped between 3, sealing ring 5 compensates certain connection pressure when can be 3 thermal deformation of aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve.Aluminium connects First 2 and copper sleeve 3 inside junction be equipped with embedding seal structure 4, wherein the material of embedding seal structure 4 be tin, lead or polyurethane foam Agent.Embedding envelope must assure that tight-closed, the connection of copper sleeve 3, aluminium joint 2 and air be prevented by embedding seal structure 4, so that electric The favorable sealing property for flowing through circulation road ensures that the faying face of junction does not contact or lacks ingress of air and rainwater as far as possible, effectively Solve the problems, such as that the junction quality easily occurred between copper sleeve 3, aluminium joint 2 is deteriorated and contact resistance increase causes scaling loss, Copper sleeve 3,2 performance of aluminium joint are improved, is prolonged its service life.
Specifically, aluminium joint 2 is the first socket pipe with the nested one end crimped of copper sleeve 3, copper sleeve 3 and aluminium joint 2 are embedding One end of set crimping is the first socket column, and the first socket column is equipped at least two the first crimp grooves 8 of circle, and the first socket pipe is equipped with The first pressure contact portion to match with the first crimp groove 8.The quantity of first crimp groove 8 is preferably three circles.The section of first crimp groove 8 Shape can be rectangle, rectangular, triangle, trapezoidal or arc-shaped.The faying face shape of junction is that variable cross-section is (rough Setback section), increase contact area, it is ensured that the overcurrent area of certain nargin.
Wherein, one end that aluminium joint 2 is connect with aluminum conductor 1 be bell-and-spigot pipe, the end of aluminum conductor 1 be located at bell-and-spigot pipe inside and It is closely connect with bell-and-spigot pipe, bell-and-spigot pipe is connected to first set nozzle interior, and bell-and-spigot pipe radius is greater than the second socket pipe, but the two Same length.One end that copper sleeve 3 is connect with power transmission and transforming equipment is plat part, offers connecting hole 6 on plat part, is connected Hole 6 is connect by bolt with power transmission and transforming equipment, the same length of the first socket column and plat part.And aluminium joint 2 and copper connect First 3 are integrally formed, and structure and connection relationship are simple, enhance copper sleeve 3,2 tensile capacity of aluminium joint and overcurrent energy Power.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 5 to 10: a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, including aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3 are present embodiments provided, The crimping nested with one end of copper sleeve 3 of one end of aluminium joint 2, connects aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3, welding using crimping mode Process, it is easy to operate, it is mounted directly at the scene using existing crimping apparatus.The other end of aluminium joint 2 is for connecting aluminum conductor 1, the other end of aluminium joint 2 is also nested crimp with aluminum conductor 1.The other end of copper sleeve 3 is used to connect power transmission and transforming equipment, Junction outside aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3 is arranged with an embedding capping 7, is equipped between embedding capping 7 and aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3 Sealing ring 5, sealing ring 5 compensate certain connection pressure when can be 3 thermal deformation of aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve.Aluminium joint 2 and copper connect Junction inside first 3 is equipped with embedding seal structure 4, wherein the material of embedding seal structure 4 is tin, lead or polyurethane foams.Embedding envelope must Palpus guarantee is tight-closed, prevents the connection of copper sleeve 3, aluminium joint 2 and air by embedding seal structure 4, so that overcurrent is logical The favorable sealing property in road ensures that the faying face of junction does not contact or lacks ingress of air and rainwater as far as possible, efficiently solves copper The problem of junction quality easily occurred between connector 3, aluminium joint 2 is deteriorated and contact resistance increase causes scaling loss, improves copper 2 performance of aluminium joint, prolongs its service life.
Specifically, aluminium joint 2 is the second socket column with the nested one end crimped of copper sleeve 3, copper sleeve 3 and aluminium joint 2 are embedding One end of set crimping is the second socket pipe, and the second socket column is equipped at least two the second crimp grooves 9 of circle, and the second socket pipe is equipped with The second pressure contact portion to match with the second crimp groove 9.The quantity of second crimp groove 9 is preferably three circles.The section of second crimp groove 9 Shape can be rectangle, rectangular, triangle, trapezoidal or arc-shaped.The faying face shape of junction is that variable cross-section is (rough Setback section), increase contact area, it is ensured that the overcurrent area of certain nargin.
Wherein, one end that aluminium joint 2 is connect with aluminum conductor 1 be bell-and-spigot pipe, the end of aluminum conductor 1 be located at bell-and-spigot pipe inside and It is closely connect with bell-and-spigot pipe.The same length of bell-and-spigot pipe and the second socket column.Copper sleeve 3 connect with power transmission and transforming equipment one End is plat part, and connecting hole 6 is offered on plat part, and connecting hole 6 is connect by bolt with power transmission and transforming equipment.Plat part and second The same length of socket pipe.And aluminium joint 2 and copper sleeve 3 are integrally formed, structure and connection relationship are simple, enhance Copper sleeve 3,2 tensile capacity of aluminium joint and overcurrent ability.
Embodiment one and embodiment two change 2 junction faying face of traditional copper sleeve 3 and aluminium joint shape and Connection type enhances the tensile capacity and overcurrent ability of copper sleeve 3 and aluminium joint 2;Embedding envelope is carried out to junction, it is ensured that even The faying face at the place of connecing does not contact or lacks as far as possible ingress of air and rainwater.Compared with existing copper-aluminium joint 2, solves 3 He of copper sleeve The problem of junction faying face contact quality occurred between aluminium joint 2 is deteriorated and contact resistance increase be easy to cause scaling loss, changes It has been apt to the performance of copper sleeve 3 and aluminium joint 2, has extended its service life.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint, it is characterised in that: including aluminium joint and copper sleeve, one end of the aluminium joint and described One end nesting of copper sleeve crimps, and for connecting aluminum conductor, the other end of the copper sleeve is used for the other end of the aluminium joint Connect power transmission and transforming equipment, the junction outside the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve is arranged with an embedding capping, the embedding capping with Sealing ring is equipped between the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve, the junction inside the aluminium joint and the copper sleeve is equipped with embedding Seal structure.
2. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aluminium joint is nested with the copper sleeve One end of crimping is the first socket pipe, and one end that the copper sleeve is crimped with the aluminium joint nesting is the first socket column, described First socket column is equipped at least two the first crimp grooves of circle, and first socket pipe is equipped with to match with first crimp groove The first pressure contact portion.
3. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantity of first crimp groove is three Circle.
4. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aluminium joint is nested with the copper sleeve One end of crimping is the second socket column, and one end that the copper sleeve is crimped with the aluminium joint nesting is the second socket pipe, described Second socket column is equipped at least two the second crimp grooves of circle, and second socket pipe is equipped with to match with second crimp groove The second pressure contact portion.
5. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the quantity of second crimp groove is three Circle.
6. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: the aluminium joint with it is described One end of aluminum conductor connection is bell-and-spigot pipe, and the end of the aluminum conductor is located inside the bell-and-spigot pipe and close with the bell-and-spigot pipe Connection.
7. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: the copper sleeve with it is described One end of power transmission and transforming equipment connection is plat part, and connecting hole is offered on the plat part, and the connecting hole passes through bolt and institute State power transmission and transforming equipment connection.
8. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: the material of the embedding seal structure Material is tin, lead or polyurethane foams.
9. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: aluminium joint one at Type.
10. compression joint type copper-aluminium joint according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: the copper sleeve one Molding.
CN201821328530.9U 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint Active CN208423188U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821328530.9U CN208423188U (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821328530.9U CN208423188U (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of compression joint type copper-aluminium joint

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021197422A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 Electric energy transmission aluminum part and machining process therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021197422A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 Electric energy transmission aluminum part and machining process therefor
JP2023510042A (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-03-10 吉林省中贏高科技有限公司 Electric energy transmission aluminum parts and their processing
JP7350193B2 (en) 2020-04-01 2023-09-25 吉林省中贏高科技有限公司 Electrical energy transmission aluminum parts and their processing process
EP4131657A4 (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-10-18 Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co., Ltd. Electric energy transmission aluminum part and machining process therefor
US11978990B2 (en) 2020-04-01 2024-05-07 Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co., Ltd. Electric energy transmission aluminum part and machining process therefor

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