CN208420906U - A kind of rainfall simulation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of rainfall simulation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208420906U CN208420906U CN201821194500.3U CN201821194500U CN208420906U CN 208420906 U CN208420906 U CN 208420906U CN 201821194500 U CN201821194500 U CN 201821194500U CN 208420906 U CN208420906 U CN 208420906U
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- tank
- simulation equipment
- rainfall simulation
- water
- greenery patches
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rainfall simulation equipment comprising water tank, pumping system, spray system, greenery patches, diversion trench, Baxeer slot open-channel meter and collecting-tank.The water tank by can cascade tank form；The pumping system is made of generating set, water pump and control system；The spray system is by detachable movable bracket, pipeline and sprinkler composition；The greenery patches refers to Combining with terrain and the routing of water drainage customized development simulation rain making place；The material of the diversion trench is PC；The Baxeer slot open-channel meter is designed using ultrasonic wave principle；The collecting-tank is that natural earth excavates to be formed.The utility model structure, can be adapted for that rainfall is few, environment without network and unregulated power, improve the operability of rainfall simulation experiment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rain maker field more particularly to a kind of rainfall simulation equipment.
Background technique
The many areas in China are throughout the year arid, and rainfall is few, and unregulated power, without network, this is resulted in, under condition of raining,
The case where relevant experimental data of underlying surface can not be obtained effectively, and dependence of traditional artificially-simulated rainfall to electric power and network
Property is very big, and the reusable property of equipment is poor.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rainfall simulation equipment to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of rainfall simulation equipment, packet
Include water tank, pumping system, spray system, greenery patches, diversion trench, Baxeer slot open-channel meter and collecting-tank；
The water inlet of the pumping system is connect with the water outlet of the water tank；
The greenery patches setting is on the ground；
The spray system is mounted on the top in the greenery patches, and the water outlet of the water inlet of spray system and pumping system
Connection；
The diversion trench is located at the boundary in the greenery patches；The Baxeer slot open-channel meter is arranged in diversion trench water outlet
Place；The collecting-tank setting is connect in Baxeer slot open-channel meter water outlet, and with Baxeer slot open-channel meter.
Optionally, the water tank is PE material, and volume is not less than 1m3, constituted jointly by multiple groups cascade tank.
Optionally, the pumping system includes generating set, water pump and control system, and the power of the generating set is not small
In 20kW.
Optionally, the greenery patches is that Combining with terrain and the routing of water drainage customized development simulate rain making place, greenery patches face
Product is not less than 50m2。
Optionally, the spray system includes detachable movable bracket, pipeline and spray head, the detachable movable branch
Frame fixes on the ground, and the pipeline is fixed on detachable movable cradle top, and the spray head is mounted on pipeline, it is described can
Disassembly movable supporting frame is aluminum alloy material, and the pipeline and spray head are 304 stainless steel materials.
Optionally, the width of the diversion trench and deep respectively 0.2m and 0.2m, material PC, and the gradient is not less than
3‰。
Optionally, the Baxeer slot open-channel meter uses ultrasonic wave principle, and precision is not less than 5%, range 0-
10m3/s。
Optionally, the collecting-tank is that natural excavate is formed, and specification is not less than 2m × 2m × 2m.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model structure can be adapted for rainfall it is few, without network, nothing
The environment of electric power can effectively improve the operability of rainfall simulation experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model；
Description of symbols: 1- water tank；2- pumping system；3- spray system；The greenery patches 4-；5- diversion trench；6- bars is had a rest
That slot open-channel meter；7- reservoir.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated below with reference to examples and drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of rainfall simulation equipment, for carrying out simulated rainfall, including water supply to manual simulation greenery patches
Water tank 1, pumping system 2, spray system 3, greenery patches 4, diversion trench 5, Baxeer slot open-channel meter 6 and reservoir 7；
On the ground, in the present embodiment, the material of the water tank 1 is PE, and volume is for the installation of water tank 1
1m3, constituted jointly by multiple groups cascade tank, the mobility of the utility model can be better achieved in this.
The pumping system 2 fixes on the ground, and connect with water tank 1 by water pipe, specially water tank 1
Water outlet is connect with the water inlet of pumping system 2.In the present embodiment, the pumping system 2 includes generating set, water pump and control
System composition processed, and the water inlet of the water outlet of water tank 1 and water pump connects, the power of generator is not less than 20kW, described
Generating set 2 utilizes solar energy or oil-fired power generating, and the control system not only can control institute by controlling the generating set
The type and rainfall intensity of simulated rainfall, can also control the process status of entire artificially-simulated rainfall.
The setting of greenery patches 4 is on the ground.In the present embodiment, the greenery patches 4 is customized according to landform and the routing of water drainage
Exploitation simulation rain making place, greenery area are not less than 50m2.In the utility model embodiment, the length and width in greenery patches are respectively
10.2m and 5.2m.
The spray system 3 is mounted on the top in the greenery patches 4, and the water of the water inlet of spray system 3 and pumping system 2
The water outlet of pump connects；The spray system 3 is described detachable removable by detachable movable bracket, pipeline and sprinkler composition
Dynamic bracket fixes on the ground, and the pipeline is fixed on detachable movable cradle top, and the spray head is mounted on pipeline.This
In embodiment, the detachable movable bracket is aluminum alloy material, and the pipeline and spray head are 304 stainless steel materials, tool
Body, the detachable movable bracket, pipeline and spray head can be combined according to specific greenery patches 4 and be built, and can uniformly be simulated artificial
Rainfall, and build conveniently, it can fast move, and do not had by environmental restrictions compared with high practicability.
The diversion trench 5 is arranged in the boundary in the greenery patches 4, and the width of the diversion trench and it is deep be respectively 0.2m and
0.2m, material PC, and the gradient is not less than 3 ‰.Specifically, far from 5 water outlet highest of diversion trench, water outlet is minimum；
In the present embodiment, after rainfall reaches a certain level, after underlying surface itself water saturation, rainwater will flow into diversion trench.
The Baxeer slot open-channel meter 6 is arranged in 5 water outlet of diversion trench；In the present embodiment, the Baxeer slot
Ultrasonic wave principle design can be used in open-channel meter 6, and accuracy is not less than 5%, range 0-10m3/ s, it is intended that in order to obtain
Take 4 underlying surface of greenery patches instantaneous flow path surface and integrated flow under the conditions of artificially-simulated rainfall.
The collecting-tank 7 is arranged in Baxeer slot open-channel meter water outlet, and connects with Baxeer slot open-channel meter 6
It connects；In the present embodiment, the collecting-tank 7 is that natural earth excavates to be formed, and specification is not less than 2m × 2m × 2m, is mainly used for collecting
And it caches greenery patches 4 and simulates rain making flow path surface.
Currently, detachable movable integration rainfall equipment can carry out the coordination combination of equipment in different places, in this way
Not only make moving operation enhanced convenience quick, but also can be reduced the limitation of environment, increases the reusable rate of equipment,
Practicability with higher.
The sequencing of above embodiments is not only for ease of description, represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It can still modify to technical solution documented in foregoing embodiments, or carry out to part of technical characteristic
Equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment of it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution the utility model
Technical solution spirit and scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rainfall simulation equipment, which is characterized in that including water tank, pumping system, spray system, greenery patches, diversion trench,
Baxeer slot open-channel meter and collecting-tank；
The water inlet of the pumping system is connect with the water outlet of the water tank；
The greenery patches setting is on the ground；
The spray system is mounted on the top in the greenery patches, and the water outlet of the water inlet of spray system and pumping system connects
It connects；
The diversion trench is located at the boundary in the greenery patches；The Baxeer slot open-channel meter is arranged in diversion trench water outlet；
The collecting-tank setting is connect in Baxeer slot open-channel meter water outlet, and with Baxeer slot open-channel meter.
2. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank is PE material, volume
Not less than 1m3, constituted jointly by multiple groups cascade tank.
3. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pumping system includes generating set, water
The power of pump and control system, the generating set is not less than 20kW.
4. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenery patches is that Combining with terrain and draining are walked
Rain making place is simulated to customized development, greenery area is not less than 50m2。
5. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray system includes detachable movable
Bracket, pipeline and spray head, the detachable movable bracket fix on the ground, and the pipeline is fixed on detachable movable branch
Top of the trellis, the spray head are mounted on pipeline, and the detachable movable bracket is aluminum alloy material, and the pipeline and spray head are
304 stainless steel materials.
6. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the diversion trench and deep respectively 0.2m
And 0.2m, material PC, and the gradient is not less than 3 ‰.
7. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Baxeer slot open-channel meter is using super
Acoustic wave principles, precision are not less than 5%, range 0-10m3/s。
8. rainfall simulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting-tank is that natural excavate is formed, rule
Lattice are not less than 2m × 2m × 2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821194500.3U CN208420906U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rainfall simulation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821194500.3U CN208420906U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rainfall simulation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208420906U true CN208420906U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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ID=65123755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821194500.3U Active CN208420906U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rainfall simulation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208420906U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141539A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 北京清控人居环境研究院有限公司 | Wisdom evaluation system of sponge facility effect under artificial rainfall situation |
| CN112927595A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Rainfall simulation random occurrence control system, method, storage medium and application |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821194500.3U patent/CN208420906U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141539A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 北京清控人居环境研究院有限公司 | Wisdom evaluation system of sponge facility effect under artificial rainfall situation |
| CN112927595A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Rainfall simulation random occurrence control system, method, storage medium and application |
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