CN208414280U - Organic fertilizer production equipment - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer production equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208414280U CN208414280U CN201821104912.3U CN201821104912U CN208414280U CN 208414280 U CN208414280 U CN 208414280U CN 201821104912 U CN201821104912 U CN 201821104912U CN 208414280 U CN208414280 U CN 208414280U
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- Prior art keywords
- pulverization cylinder
- organic fertilizer
- production equipment
- fertilizer production
- conveyer belt
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer production equipment, including fermentor, material collection bucket, drying unit and grinding device, the first conveyer belt is provided between the fermentor and material collection bucket, the second conveyer belt is provided between the material collection bucket and grinding device, the drying unit is arranged on the second conveyer belt；The grinding device includes cylindrical pulverization cylinder, and the pulverization cylinder is laterally arranged, and pulverization cylinder top is provided with feed inlet, lower section is provided with discharge port；The crushing cutter driven by shaft is provided in the pulverization cylinder, the shaft is arranged along the axis of pulverization cylinder；Feeding-passage is connected on the feed inlet, the feeding-passage is internally provided with feeding packing auger, and diameter gradually increases the feeding packing auger from top to bottom and lower end diameter is adapted with the internal diameter of feeding-passage.The application collects fermentor, material collection bucket, drying unit and grinding device and one, reduces manually-operated intensity, improves the utilization rate of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to organic fertilizer production equipment.
Background technique
It is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide the carbon containing object that plant nutrient is its major function
Material.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, rich in a large amount of
Benefit materials, comprising: a variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It can not only be agriculture
Crop provides full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil
Physicochemical property and bioactivity are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, therefore a kind of efficient organic fertilizer production equipment is very
It is important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer production equipment, solve existing organic fertilizer production equipment production
The problem of low efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment, including fermentor, material collection bucket, drying unit and grinding device, the fermentation
It is provided with the first conveyer belt between tank and material collection bucket, is provided with the second transmission between the material collection bucket and grinding device
Band, the drying unit are arranged on the second conveyer belt；
The grinding device includes cylindrical pulverization cylinder, and the pulverization cylinder is laterally arranged, and pulverization cylinder top is provided with charging
Mouth, lower section are provided with discharge port；
The crushing cutter driven by shaft is provided in the pulverization cylinder, the shaft is arranged along the axis of pulverization cylinder；
Feeding-passage is connected on the feed inlet, the feeding-passage is internally provided with feeding packing auger, and the charging twists
Diameter gradually increases dragon from top to bottom and lower end diameter is adapted with the internal diameter of feeding-passage.
Organic fertilizer production equipment in the application includes fermentor, material collection bucket, drying unit and grinding device, first
Raw material, that is, stalk or smashed organic matter etc. are placed in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, left after fermentation from fermentor, first passes
Material treehole after sending band that will ferment is into material collection bucket, and then material is passed through drying unit and is transported to powder by the second conveyer belt
In crushing device, grinding device crushes the organic bio-fertilizer after drying.
When grinding device in the application works, block-like organic fertilizer is put into feeding-passage, the charging in feeding-passage
Diameter is continuously increased auger from top to bottom, and the feeding packing auger certain relative to diameter, the diameter on one side top is smaller, can make
Organic fertilizer is entered with comparatively faster speed, and another aspect bottom end is relatively large in diameter, and can be carried out to block-like organic fertilizer preliminary
Crushing, smashed organic fertilizer enters in pulverization cylinder, crushed.
High speed rotation, the material tentatively crushed enter in pulverization cylinder crushing cutter driven by the motor, in crushing cutter and break
It is hit repeatedly on broken barrel, final broken to specified partial size leaves from discharge port.
There is auxiliary to break up rib preferably, the pulverization cylinder inner wall is axially disposed, the auxiliary breaks up rib far from powder
The distance between one end of broken cylinder inner wall and shaft are adapted with the length of crushing cutter.
To improve efficiency, rib is broken up in setting on crushing barrel, and blocky organic fertilizer, which strikes, to be broken up on rib, can be preferably
It is broken.
Preferably, the discharge outlet is provided with sieve.
By selecting the sieve of different mesh sizes, the organic fertilizer of available different-grain diameter.
Preferably, the mesh aperture of the sieve be less than or equal to crushing cutter end between pulverization cylinder inner wall away from
From.
The biggish organic fertilizer of the partial size knife that can be broken is dished out again, is hit with barrel is crushed, is carried out second-time breakage.
Preferably, along the direction far from pulverization cylinder inner wall, it is described that the width for breaing up rib is assisted to be gradually reduced.
The width for breaing up rib end is smaller, plays the role of cutting to blocky organic fertilizer, is crushed organic fertilizer preferably.
Preferably, storage compartment is provided with below the pulverization cylinder, by described between the pulverization cylinder and storage compartment
Sieve separates, and is provided with tapping channel in the storage compartment.
On the one hand discharge port that the presence of storage compartment can allow designs sufficiently large, is not open by collection vessel big
Small limitation facilitates satisfactory organic fertilizer to leave broken cylinder in time；On the other hand, it can according to need selection continuous discharge
Or intermittent discharging, do not need there is collection vessel to be arranged in discharge outlet at any time.
Preferably, the bottom end of the storage compartment is obliquely installed, storage compartment bottom end is arranged in most in the tapping channel
Low spot.
The indoor material of storing is allowed completely to leave storage compartment from tapping channel in time.
Preferably, more than there are two the crushing cutters, along axial and/or circumferential setting.
Multiple crushing cutters are set, broken efficiency and effect are improved, but need to define, if crushing cutter mistake circumferentially
It is more, crushing efficiency and effect can be reduced, so crushing cutter preferably is advisable in 2-6, but also and diameter, the shaft revolving speed of broken cylinder
Related, diameter is bigger, revolving speed is relatively smaller, and the number of crushing cutter can also be more.
Preferably, first conveyer belt and the second conveyor belt two sides are provided with striker plate, on the striker plate
Being provided with can be along the material scraping plate that striker plate moves.
Striker plate prevents material from sliding from conveyer belt, influences the environment of processing site.
Preferably, the fermentor there are two more than, is provided with the between each fermentor and material collection bucket
One conveyer belt.
Since the fermentation step of production organic fertilizer takes a long time, far more than the time needed for baking step and pulverising step,
So multiple fermentors are arranged, the organic fertilizer after fermentation is collected together by material collection bucket, is dried, improved and dry
The utilization efficiency of equipment for drying and grinding device.
Preferably, the drying unit includes baking oven, the discharge end of the baking oven is provided with hot-wind inlet, described
The discharge end of two conveyer belts passes through baking oven and is located above the feeding-passage.
Material is gradually oven-dried during passing through baking oven, by adjust the speed of the second conveyer belt, the length of baking oven and
Temperature, the efficiency and effect of adjustable drying, makes material be oven-dried given extent.
Preferably, being provided with hot-air damper on the inner wall of the baking oven top surface, the hot-air damper end is along hot wind
The direction of flowing turns forward.
Wind deflector can guide hot wind to surface of material, accelerate the speed of dry materials.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are at least one of following:
The application collects fermentor, material collection bucket, drying unit and grinding device and one, reduces manually-operated strong
Degree, improves the utilization rate of equipment.
Diameter is continuously increased feeding packing auger in feeding-passage from top to bottom, the feeding packing auger certain relative to diameter, and one
The diameter on aspect top is smaller, and organic fertilizer can be made to enter with comparatively faster speed, and being relatively large in diameter for another aspect bottom end can
To carry out preliminary crushing to block-like organic fertilizer.
Rib is broken up in setting on crushing barrel, and blocky organic fertilizer, which strikes, to be broken up on rib, can be better broken up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the main view of grinding device in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side view of grinding device in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiments provide a kind of organic fertilizer production equipment, as shown in Figure 1-3, include fermentor 1, material collection bucket 2,
Drying unit 3 and grinding device 4, are provided with the first conveyer belt 5 between the fermentor 1 and material collection bucket 2, the material is received
The second conveyer belt 6 is provided between collection bucket 2 and grinding device 4, the drying unit 3 is arranged on the second conveyer belt 6；
The grinding device 4 includes cylindrical pulverization cylinder 41, the laterally setting of pulverization cylinder 41, the setting of 41 top of pulverization cylinder
There are feed inlet, lower section to be provided with discharge port；
The crushing cutter 43 driven by shaft 42, axis of the shaft 42 along pulverization cylinder 41 are provided in the pulverization cylinder 41
Setting；
Feeding-passage 44 is connected on the feed inlet, the feeding-passage 44 is internally provided with feeding packing auger 45, described
Diameter gradually increases feeding packing auger 45 from top to bottom and lower end diameter is adapted with the internal diameter of feeding-passage 44.
Organic fertilizer production equipment in the application includes fermentor 1, material collection bucket 2, drying unit 3 and grinding device 4,
Raw material, that is, stalk or smashed organic matter etc. are placed in fermentor 1 first and fermented, is left after fermentation from fermentor 1,
First conveyer belt 5 is by the material treehole after fermentation into material collection bucket 2, and then material is passed through drying dress by the second conveyer belt 6
It sets 3 to be transported in grinding device 4, grinding device 4 crushes the organic bio-fertilizer after drying.
When grinding device 4 in the application works, block-like organic fertilizer is put into feeding-passage 44, in feeding-passage 44
Diameter is continuously increased feeding packing auger 45 from top to bottom, the feeding packing auger 45 certain relative to diameter, the diameter on one side top compared with
It is small, organic fertilizer can be made to enter with comparatively faster speed, another aspect bottom end is relatively large in diameter, can be to block-like organic fertilizer
Preliminary crushing is carried out, smashed organic fertilizer is entered in pulverization cylinder 41, crushed.
The high speed rotation driven by the motor of crushing cutter 43, the material tentatively crushed enters in pulverization cylinder 41, in crushing cutter
43 and broken barrel on hit repeatedly, final broken to specified partial size leaves from discharge port.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: 41 inner wall of pulverization cylinder is axially disposed have it is auxiliary
It helps and breaks up rib 46, the auxiliary breaks up the distance between the one end of rib 46 far from 41 inner wall of pulverization cylinder and shaft 42 and crushing cutter 43
Length be adapted.
To improve efficiency, rib is broken up in setting on 41 wall of pulverization cylinder, and blocky organic fertilizer, which strikes, to be broken up on rib, can be more preferable
Ground is crushed.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: the discharge outlet is provided with sieve.
By selecting the sieve of different mesh sizes, the organic fertilizer of available different-grain diameter.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment further defines on the basis of embodiment 3: the mesh aperture of the sieve is less than or equal to broken
43 end of knife is the distance between to 41 inner wall of pulverization cylinder.
The biggish organic fertilizer of the partial size knife 43 that can be broken is dished out again, is hit with 41 wall of pulverization cylinder, and second-time breakage is carried out.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment further defines on the basis of embodiment 2: described along the direction far from 41 inner wall of pulverization cylinder
The width that auxiliary breaks up rib 46 is gradually reduced.
The width for breaing up rib end is smaller, plays the role of cutting to blocky organic fertilizer, is crushed organic fertilizer preferably.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment further defines on the basis of embodiment 3: being provided with storage compartment below the pulverization cylinder 41
47, separated between the pulverization cylinder 41 and storage compartment 47 by the sieve, is provided with tapping channel 48 in the storage compartment 47.
On the one hand discharge port that the presence of storage compartment 47 can allow designs sufficiently large, is not open by collection vessel
The limitation of size facilitates satisfactory organic fertilizer to leave broken cylinder in time；On the other hand, it is continuous out to can according to need selection
Material or intermittent discharging do not need have collection vessel to be arranged in discharge outlet at any time.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment further defines on the basis of embodiment 6: the bottom end of the storage compartment 47 is obliquely installed, institute
State the minimum point that 47 bottom end of storage compartment is arranged in tapping channel 48.
The material in storage compartment 47 is allowed completely to leave storage compartment 47 from tapping channel 48 in time.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: the crushing cutter 43 is there are two more than, along axial direction
And/or circumferential setting.
Multiple crushing cutters 43 are set, broken efficiency and effect are improved, but need to define, crushing cutter 43 circumferentially is such as
Fruit is excessive, can reduce crushing efficiency and effect, so crushing cutter 43 preferably is advisable in 42-46, but also and the diameter of broken cylinder,
42 revolving speed of shaft is related, and diameter is bigger, revolving speed is relatively smaller, and the number of crushing cutter 43 can also be more.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: 6 liang of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt
Side is provided with striker plate, and being provided on the striker plate can be along the material scraping plate that striker plate moves.
Striker plate prevents material from sliding from conveyer belt, influences the environment of processing site.
Embodiment 10:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: the fermentor 1 is there are two more than, each fermentation
The first conveyer belt 5 is provided between tank 1 and material collection bucket 2.
Since the fermentation step of production organic fertilizer takes a long time, far more than the time needed for baking step and pulverising step,
So multiple fermentors 1 are arranged, the organic fertilizer after fermentation is collected together by material collection bucket 2, is dried, improved
The utilization efficiency of drying unit 3 and grinding device 4.
Embodiment 11:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further defines: the drying unit 3 includes baking oven, the baking oven
Discharge end be provided with hot-wind inlet, the discharge end of second conveyer belt 6 passes through baking oven and is located above the feeding-passage.
Material is gradually oven-dried during passing through baking oven, by adjust the speed of the second conveyer belt 6, the length of baking oven and
Temperature, the efficiency and effect of adjustable drying, makes material be oven-dried given extent.
Embodiment 12:
The present embodiment further defines on the basis of embodiment 11: being provided with heat on the inner wall of the baking oven top surface
Windshield plate, the hot-air damper end turn forward along the direction of hot wind flow.
Wind deflector can guide hot wind to surface of material, accelerate the speed of dry materials.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still,
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations
It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims
In range, can building block to theme combination layout and/or layout carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to building block
And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer production equipment, it is characterised in that: including fermentor (1), material collection bucket (2), drying unit (3) and
Grinding device (4) is provided with the first conveyer belt (5), the material collection between the fermentor (1) and material collection bucket (2)
It is provided with the second conveyer belt (6) between bucket (2) and grinding device (4), the drying unit (3) is arranged in the second conveyer belt (6)
On；
The grinding device (4) includes cylindrical pulverization cylinder (41), and the pulverization cylinder (41) is laterally arranged, pulverization cylinder (41) top
End is provided with feed inlet, lower section is provided with discharge port；
The crushing cutter (43) driven by shaft (42) is provided in the pulverization cylinder (41), the shaft (42) is along pulverization cylinder (41)
Axis setting；
It is connected on the feed inlet feeding-passage (44), the feeding-passage (44) is internally provided with feeding packing auger (45), institute
Stating feeding packing auger (45), diameter gradually increases from top to bottom and lower end diameter is adapted with the internal diameter of feeding-passage (44).
2. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pulverization cylinder (41) inner wall is set along axial direction
It is equipped with auxiliary to break up rib (46), the auxiliary breaks up rib (46) far between one end and shaft (42) of pulverization cylinder (41) inner wall
Distance is adapted with the length of crushing cutter (43).
3. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge outlet is provided with sieve.
4. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mesh aperture of the sieve is less than or equal to
Crushing cutter (43) end is the distance between to pulverization cylinder (41) inner wall.
5. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that along the side far from pulverization cylinder (41) inner wall
To the width that the auxiliary breaks up rib (46) is gradually reduced.
6. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with storage below the pulverization cylinder (41)
Expect room (47), is separated between the pulverization cylinder (41) and storage compartment (47) by the sieve, be arranged on the storage compartment (47)
There are tapping channel (48).
7. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first conveyer belt (5) and second passes
Band (6) two sides are sent to be provided with striker plate, being provided on the striker plate can be along the material scraping plate that striker plate moves.
8. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentor (1) is there are two more than, often
The first conveyer belt (5) are provided between a fermentor (1) and material collection bucket (2).
9. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying unit (3) includes baking oven, institute
The discharge end for stating baking oven is provided with hot-wind inlet, and it is logical positioned at the charging that the discharge end of second conveyer belt (6) passes through baking oven
Above road.
10. organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be arranged on the inner wall of the baking oven top surface
There is hot-air damper, the hot-air damper end turns forward along the direction of hot wind flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104912.3U CN208414280U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | Organic fertilizer production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104912.3U CN208414280U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | Organic fertilizer production equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208414280U true CN208414280U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65125970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104912.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208414280U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | Organic fertilizer production equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208414280U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821104912.3U patent/CN208414280U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 Termination date: 20200712 |