CN208414178U - Oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure - Google Patents
Oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208414178U CN208414178U CN201820407109.0U CN201820407109U CN208414178U CN 208414178 U CN208414178 U CN 208414178U CN 201820407109 U CN201820407109 U CN 201820407109U CN 208414178 U CN208414178 U CN 208414178U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to petroleum process plant field, it is intended to provide a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, its key points of the technical solution are that a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, including feed pipe, described feed pipe one end is connected with the dispersing device for breaing up material, the dispersing device include contacted with material break up blade, for driving the rotation drive device for breaing up blade rotation.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when material output, before being steamed, bulk materials are first processed by fritter or fragmentary state by dispersing device, so that the contact area of material and extraneous processing means such as steam will be increased, so that the oil content in material is easier to release.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to petroleum process plant field, in particular to a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure.
Background technique
In the recovery process of petroleum, it is easy to produce oily sludge, oily sludge is a kind of oily solid sludge；China
In petrochemistry industry, a large amount of oily sludge can be all generated every year, cause very big drawback to influence environment.
Currently, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN201190133Y discloses a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator, it includes electricity
Gas control device, heating boiler, hopper, feed appliance, separator, cyclone separator and gun barrel, separator are envelope
Horizontal round can shape is closed, one end face centre of tank body is connect with cyclone separator pipeline, and tank base and feed appliance connect
Logical, connection position sets nozzle and is connect by pipeline with heating boiler.
The working principle of this device is: steam is by high speed ejection, and oil sludge particle head-on crash, in High Temperature And Velocity
It is generated to have a shower under effect, by adsorbed in oil sludge or comprising oil content and moisture evaporation, realize grease after steam is cooling
Separation；Crude oil directly recycles, and the oil content in residue is largely removed.
In this device, the process of removal of impurities is realized in the separator for closing horizontal round can shape, the bottom of this tank body
Portion is connected to feed appliance, and pockets of material is fed directly into separator, but the usual viscosity of this material is big, and a monolith carries out
Steam heating separation, is easy to remain the oil content not yet disposed in the central part of material.
Utility model content
The utility model is to provide a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, can reduce the residual oil content in material.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, including feed pipe, described feed pipe one end are connected with for breaing up object
The dispersing device of material, the dispersing device include contacted with material break up blade, for drive break up blade rotation rotation
Driving device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when material output, before being steamed, first by dispersing device by bulk
Material is processed into fritter or fragmentary state, to increase the contact area of material and extraneous processing means such as steam, so that object
Oil content in material is easier to release.
Further setting: the dispersing device includes level-one rotary-cut component, for handling level-one rotary-cut component outputting material
Second level break up component, the revolving speed that the second level breaks up component is greater than the revolving speed of level-one rotary-cut component.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, level-one rotary-cut component is for cutting off material, since material is out of feed pipe
Output, so this tough oil sludge strip easy to form, after being cut off using level-one rotary-cut component, then uses two
Grade breaks up component for material scattering to more fragmentary state.And revolving speed is faster, breaks up between blade and material in the unit time
Frequency of exposure is more, easier to smash material.
Further setting: the level-one rotary-cut component and second level are broken up component and are driven using same rotation drive device,
The rotation drive device directly drives level-one rotary-cut component, and the second level is broken up and is provided between component and level-one rotary-cut component
For realizing the spur gear pair of linkage.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, spur gear pair is remained for making level-one rotary-cut component and second level break up component
It moves synchronously, rotates independently of one another driving device according to two and driven, then wherein one when being damaged, level-one rotation
It cuts component and second level breaks up any stalling of component, if level-one rotary-cut component stalls, the pressure for breaing up component for second level increases
Greatly；If second level breaks up component stalling, the material dropped out in level-one rotary-cut component when breaing up component via second level, be easy by
Second level breaks up the obstruction of component.
Further setting: the spur gear pair includes the driving wheel being connected directly with level-one rotary-cut component, breaks up with second level
The connected driven wheel of component, the diameter of the driving wheel are greater than the diameter of driven wheel, use between the driving wheel and driven wheel
It is driven chain link or driving wheel and driven wheel is intermeshed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the revolving speed of driven wheel is greater than the revolving speed of driving wheel, i.e. second level breaks up component
The revolving speed of rotating ratio level-one rotary-cut component is bigger, it is easier to shred material.
Further setting: retarder, the deceleration are also connected between the rotation drive device and level-one rotary-cut component
Device by the control of the output shaft revolving speed of rotation drive device 20 ~ 30r min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since material viscosity is big, during outputting material, discharging speed was not easy
Fastly, the movement of cutting is set as cutting within 2 ~ 3 seconds once, is neither easy to cut into material into too big block, be also not easy because turning
Speed is too fast and plays barrier effect to whole material.
Further setting: the level-one rotary-cut component include rotary-cut wheel, at most two pieces on rotary-cut wheel break up blade,
Blade and the blanking direction of breaing up is arranged in angle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, blade rotation is broken up in the drive of rotary-cut wheel, is in if breaing up blade with blanking direction
Co-planar is then not easy to cut off material, need to have lateral contact surface that could cut off strip-shaped materials.
Further setting: it includes the blade of breaing up with blanking direction in angle setting that the second level, which breaks up component, described to beat
Blade annular array is dissipated, device is driven in rotation and drives indirectly.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, second level breaks up component and the material that drops out has enough contacts area, and
Breaing up during blade rotates one week equably to crush the material fallen.
Further setting: the spur gear pair is located in vertical plane, the second level break up component break up blade with it is driven
The bevel gear pair broken up blade and switch to horizontal plane motion that second level is broken up to component is equipped between wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, if being not provided with bevel gear pair, what material and second level broke up component breaks up blade
Between a possibility that contacting with each other be less than and horizontally disposed break up blade.
Further setting: the bevel gear pair includes the first bevel gear and second level being connected with the driven wheel of spur gear pair
That breaks up component breaks up the connected second bevel gear of blade, and the first bevel gear and second bevel gear are intermeshed, and second
The diameter of bevel gear is less than the diameter of first bevel gear.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the revolving speed of second bevel gear is greater than the revolving speed of first bevel gear, can be driven
Continue to improve revolving speed on the basis of wheel rotation.
Preferably, the level-one rotary-cut component includes that at least two pieces to be connected with driving wheel break up blade, it is described to break up
The rotation in horizontal plane is realized between blade and the driving wheel of vertical display in such a way that bevel gear drives.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, level-one rotary-cut component during rotation, breaks up blade in the work of bevel gear pair
It can be increased with the contact area of material with lower, original direction can be twisted 90 degree by usual bevel gear, in this operating condition,
Original vertical state is become into horizontality, to achieve the purpose that increase and material contact area.
The present embodiment also has effect below:
1, it during cutting off or blending material, breaks up blade and remains rotation, and material itself has centainly
Weight is not easy to plug during blending and is breaing up at blade；
Even if 2, there is material to be temporally adhered to break up on blade, since there are also the tanks for accommodating steam after breakdown process
Body, so the effect of material self weight, the subsequent pushing of material can be leaned on, material is released forward, is not susceptible to block by continuation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in embodiment 1 for embodying level-one rotary-cut component and second level breaks up the relative position structural schematic diagram of component；
Fig. 2 is that the spur gear pair structure in embodiment 1 for embodying level-one rotary-cut component and second level is broken up between component is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is to break up the chain drive structure between component for embodying level-one rotary-cut component and second level in embodiment 1 and illustrate
Figure；
Fig. 4 is in embodiment 2 for embodying the schematic diagram of level-one rotary-cut modular construction.
In figure, 1, feed pipe；2, dispersing device；21, level-one rotary-cut component；22, second level breaks up component；3, blade is broken up；
4, rotation drive device；5, spur gear pair；51, driving wheel；52, driven wheel；53, transmission chain；6, retarder；7, rotary-cut wheel；8,
Bevel gear pair；81, first bevel gear；82, second bevel gear.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1: a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, as shown in Figure 1, including feed pipe 1,1 one end of feed pipe
Material is inputted, the other end is for undertaking dispersing device 2 at outputting material.
As shown in Figure 1, dispersing device 2 includes a shell, it is placed with rotation drive device 4, this implementation outside the shell
Rotation drive device 4 in example uses motor, connects retarder 6 on the output shaft of motor, and retarder 6 is by rotation drive device 4
Output shaft revolving speed control 20 ~ 30r min.
As shown in Figure 1, the output shaft of retarder 6 protrudes into shell, the as level-one rotary-cut group of dispersing device 2 inside the shell
Part 21 and second level break up component 22.Material first passes through level-one rotary-cut component 21 and is cut into bulk, then drops down onto second level and break up component
At 22, component 22 is broken up by second level and is dispersed as more fragmentary state.
In order to cooperate the state of material to fall vertically, as shown in Figure 1, level-one rotary-cut component 21 and second level break up component 22
The vertical height of vertical display, level-one rotary-cut component 21 is greater than the vertical height that second level breaks up component 22.
The working principle that level-one rotary-cut component 21 and second level break up component 22 is to use to break up blade 3 for material scattering；
As shown in Figure 1, wherein level-one rotary-cut component 21 includes rotary-cut wheel 7, and the output shaft coaxial arrangement of rotary-cut wheel 7 and retarder 6 subtracts
The output shaft of fast device 6 is horizontal positioned, and rotary-cut wheel 7 is placed vertically, and in rotary-cut wheel 7, away from the side of retarder 6, blade is broken up in setting
3.At least two panels of blade 3 is broken up, uses two panels in the present embodiment, and two panels breaks up blade 3 on rotary-cut wheel 7 with rotary-cut wheel 7
The center of circle is symmetrical arranged for symmetrical centre.For the ease of cutting off the material dropped out, level-one rotary-cut component 21 breaks up blade 3 and blanking
Direction is arranged in angle, in the present embodiment, sets L shape for the blade 3 of breaing up of level-one rotary-cut component 21, level-one rotary-cut at this time
The direction that blade 3 and material fall of breaing up of component 21 is exactly in vertical relation, i.e., is in 90 ° with blanking direction, is convenient for and object
Material contact.
As shown in Figure 1, second level, which breaks up component 22, also breaks up blade 3 including several annular arrays, second level breaks up component 22
Break up blade 3 in fan-type be arranged.In order to make second level break up component 22 and level-one rotary-cut component 21 in moving synchronously, using straight
Level-one rotary-cut component 21 and second level are broken up and are connected between component 22 by gear pair 5.Spur gear pair 5 includes and retarder 6
The connected driving wheel 51 of output shaft, the driven wheel 52 breaing up blade 3 and being connected that component 22 is broken up with second level.Second level breaks up component 22
3 middle position of blade of breaing up draw an axis, driven wheel 52 is arranged on axis.Second level break up component 22 break up blade 3 with
It is arranged between blanking direction in angle.
As shown in Fig. 2, if the spacing between driving wheel 51 and driven wheel 52 is small, directly by driving wheel 51 and driven wheel 52
Engagement, and level-one rotary-cut component 21 breaks up blade 3 and can also select fan-type；As shown in figure 3, if driving wheel 51 and driven
If driving wheel 51, driven wheel 52 are connected using transmission chain 53 apart from larger between wheel 52.The diameter of driving wheel 51 be greater than from
The revolving speed of the diameter of driving wheel 52, such driving wheel 51 is low, and the revolving speed of driven wheel 52 is high, quick to make second level break up component 22
Blend material.
In the present embodiment, spur gear pair 5 is located in vertical plane, and what second level broke up component 22 breaks up blade 3 and driven wheel 52
Between bevel gear pair 8, bevel gear pair 8 be located at second level break up component 22 break up blade 3 deviate from driven wheel 52 side, wherein boring
Gear pair 8 includes the first bevel gear 81 being coaxially disposed with driven wheel 52, and second bevel gear 82 is engaged at first bevel gear 81, the
The diameter of one bevel gear 81 is greater than the diameter of second bevel gear 82.
In the present embodiment, first bevel gear 81, second bevel gear 82 mentioned in bevel gear pair 8 are sheathed on rod piece
On, rod piece is connected with shell, to achieve the purpose that limit.
Its working principles are as follows:
Material is exported out of feed pipe 1, this tough oil sludge strip easy to form, using level-one rotary-cut component
After 21 are cut off, then second level is used to break up component 22 for the material scattering alreadyed switch off to more fragmentary state.Second level is broken up
22 revolving speed of component is faster, and the frequency of exposure broken up between blade 3 and material in the unit time is more, easier to smash material.
Embodiment 2: a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, as shown in figure 4, difference from example 1 is that:
Breaing up for level-one rotary-cut component 21 in the present embodiment is also connected using bevel gear pair 8 between blade 3 and driving wheel 51, will herein
Blade 3 of breaing up be converted into and horizontally rotate.Two bevel gear diameters in the present embodiment are equal, one of them and level-one rotary-cut group
The blade 3 of breaing up of part 21 is coaxially connected, another with driving wheel 51 is coaxial is connected.
The above embodiments are only the explanation to the utility model, are not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure, including feed pipe (1), it is characterized in that: the feed pipe (1) one end connects
Have a dispersing device (2) for breaing up material, the dispersing device (2) include contacted with material break up blade (3), for band
The dynamic rotation drive device (4) for breaing up blade (3) rotation.
2. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dispersing device (2) includes
Level-one rotary-cut component (21) breaks up component (22), the second level for handling the second level of level-one rotary-cut component (21) outputting material
The revolving speed for breaing up component (22) is greater than the revolving speed of level-one rotary-cut component (21).
3. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the level-one rotary-cut component (21)
It breaks up component (22) with second level to drive using same rotation drive device (4), the rotation drive device (4) directly drives one
Grade rotary-cut component (21), the second level are broken up and are provided between component (22) and level-one rotary-cut component (21) for realizing linkage
Spur gear pair (5).
4. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the spur gear pair (5) includes
The driving wheel (51) that is connected directly with level-one rotary-cut component (21) breaks up the driven wheel (52) that component (22) is connected, institute with second level
The diameter for stating driving wheel (51) is greater than the diameter of driven wheel (52), using transmission between the driving wheel (51) and driven wheel (52)
Chain (53) connection or driving wheel (51) and driven wheel (52) are intermeshed.
5. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the rotation drive device (4)
It is also connected between level-one rotary-cut component (21) retarder (6), the retarder (6) is by the output of rotation drive device (4)
Axis revolving speed control 20 ~ 30r min.
6. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the level-one rotary-cut component (21)
It is broken up blade (3) including rotary-cut wheel (7), at most two pieces on rotary-cut wheel (7), it is described to break up blade (3) and blanking direction
It is arranged in angle.
7. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the second level breaks up component (22)
It is described to break up blade (3) annular array including the breaing up blade (3) in angle setting with blanking direction, it is driven in rotation device
(4) it drives indirectly.
8. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the spur gear pair (5) is located at
In vertical plane, the second level breaks up breaing up to be equipped between blade (3) and driven wheel (52) second level being broken up component for component (22)
(22) the bevel gear pair (8) broken up blade (3) and switch to horizontal plane motion.
9. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the bevel gear pair (8) includes
The first bevel gear (81) that is connected with the driven wheel (52) of spur gear pair (5), break up component (22) with second level break up blade (3)
Connected second bevel gear (82), the first bevel gear (81) and second bevel gear (82) are intermeshed, and second bevel gear
(82) diameter is less than the diameter of first bevel gear (81).
10. oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the level-one rotary-cut component
It (21) include that at least two pieces to be connected with driving wheel (51) are broken up blade (3), the active for breaing up blade (3) and vertical display
The rotation in horizontal plane is realized between wheel (51) in such a way that bevel gear drives.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820407109.0U CN208414178U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820407109.0U CN208414178U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Oil-bearing sludge separator feeding structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111550802A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-18 | 杨轶 | A burn device for kitchen garbage |
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2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820407109.0U patent/CN208414178U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111550802A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-18 | 杨轶 | A burn device for kitchen garbage |
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