CN208403095U - A kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning - Google Patents
A kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning Download PDFInfo
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- CN208403095U CN208403095U CN201721673371.1U CN201721673371U CN208403095U CN 208403095 U CN208403095 U CN 208403095U CN 201721673371 U CN201721673371 U CN 201721673371U CN 208403095 U CN208403095 U CN 208403095U
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- screen
- facilitating turning
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Abstract
The utility model relates to tealeaves processing units, it is concretely a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning, a kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning, including fixed plate, frame is provided with above fixed plate, frame and fixed plate pass through flexible band connection, and frame, flexible-belt and fixed plate form trough body structure.It is provided with elevating mechanism on the outside of frame, is provided with the slide bar being laterally extended above trough body structure, plate body is provided on slide bar and drives the driving device of the plate body, plate body lower end is fixedly installed with longitudinally disposed screen, and screen is extend into trough body structure.Use the tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning of the utility model, it is moved back and forth by simply carrying out lifting work to said frame with above-mentioned screen, it offers pile fermentation upper layer tea heap tea and lower layer's tea heap carries out position conversion, turning is repeatedly carried out relative to using artificial, the tea fermenting machine turning efficiency for facilitating turning of the utility model is high, effect is good, eliminates higher human cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tealeaves processing units, are concretely a kind of tea fermenting machines for facilitating turning.
Background technique
Tea is that the tender shoots for picking tea tree or young leaves work as raw material, manufactured, the tea making process by a series of manufacturing process
Are as follows: adopt blueness → withering → ferment → water-removing → rub → dry → (first tea making) → purification → processing → packaging → (finished product).
Wherein, fermentation is divided into spontaneous fermentation and artificial fermentation, and spontaneous fermentation is that aspergillus fermentation and tealeaves internal oxidation fermentation are integrated into one
The change procedure risen.During the fermentation, turning step is essential, turning, is artificially to adjust tea heap temperature, wet in tea fermentation
The main means of degree, air etc., and the important measures of control course of fermentation.By stirring for tea heap, fermented tea is observed
Variation, adjust the position of fermented tea, make up and down, it is inside and outside swap, to reach the neat and consistent of attenuation degree.Meanwhile it is flat
Temperature, the humidity of Heng Chadui increases gas permeability, dismisses " conglomeration " tea item.Each turning, deblocking is ventilative thoroughly to be forbidden simple
Displacement.In operation, spring tea fermenting raw materials, not easy to ferment because mesophyll is more thick and solid, turning time interval is longer, and number is more,
According to the size of heap, stir within general 10~12 days primary.Summer-autumn tea fermenting raw materials, because mesophyll is thin compared with spring tea, body bone is lighter, holds
Easy to ferment, turning time interval is shorter, according to the size of heap, stirs within general 8~10 days primary.Present turning is all using people
What work was completed, not only inefficiency in this way, and frequent turning is needed, bring higher human cost.
Utility model content
For the problem that turning of the current tealeaves in fermentation is carried out using artificial, bring inefficiency, this is practical new
The main purpose of type is to provide a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning, it is expected to solve foregoing problems.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted is that, a kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning,
Including fermentation machine main body, above-mentioned fermentation machine main body includes fixed plate, be provided with above above-mentioned fixed plate with it is right above and below fixed plate
The frame answered, the lower end edge of said frame and the side of fixed plate pass through flexible band connection, said frame, flexible-belt and fixation
Board group is at trough body structure；Said frame is joined end to end by least three blocks of placed longitudinally side plates and is surrounded.
The elevating mechanism connecting with the frame, said frame, flexible-belt and fixed board group are provided on the outside of said frame
The slide bar being laterally extended is provided at groove body superstructure, being provided on above-mentioned slide bar should along the plate body of the sliding bar and driving
The driving device of plate body, above-mentioned plate body lower end are fixedly installed with longitudinally disposed screen, and above-mentioned screen extend into above-mentioned groove body knot
In structure.
Further, above-mentioned elevating mechanism includes lifting column, sliding slot is provided on the lifting column, said frame
Outside is provided with the convex block being adapted to sliding slot, and above-mentioned lifting column upper end is provided with fixed pulley, setting below above-mentioned lifting column
There is motor, traction rope is provided on above-mentioned motor, above-mentioned traction rope is fixedly connected by fixed pulley with convex block.By being arranged in this way
Structure, the convenient lifting to frame.
Further, above-mentioned screen is hollow structure, air inlet and air outlet, above-mentioned air inlet are provided on above-mentioned plate body
Mouth, gas outlet are connected to the inner cavity of screen, are placed with pore on above-mentioned screen；Above-mentioned air inlet is connected to blower.In this way wet
The heap tea time is to improve gas permeability.
By setting hollow structure for screen, that is, screen is allowed to become tracheae use here, it can be by being filled into screen
Gas allows screen to be buried in Cha Duizhong, and air-flow is sprayed from pore, improves the ventilative degree in tea heap.Because in certain temperature and humidity
Under effect, violent chemical change occurs for tealeaves, microorganism mass propagation is bred, high-molecular compound gradually decomposes, polymerize,
Degradation.If the not participation of oxygen, polyphenols, aldehydes, ketone, lipoid, vitamin C in tealeaves are all difficult to aoxidize point
The deshydroxy oxidation of solution, polyphenols is also difficult to complete.Opposite, various anaerobic bacterias, spoilage organisms will be generated largely, be directly resulted in
Pile-fermentation tealeaves turns sour, " macerating ", " sour " etc., destroys the quality of tea.Therefore, in tea pile-fermentation, it is necessary to keep the logical of environment
The ventilative fine air permeability with fermented tea heap of wind.
Further, above-mentioned fixed plate is orifice plate, which is provided with overflow groove, is provided on above-mentioned overflow groove
Drainage hole causes adverse effect to the tea heap of lower layer, that is, causes tealeaves to be ruined to prevent ponding in fixed plate.
Further, above-mentioned driving device includes hydraulic stem, the push rod of above-mentioned hydraulic stem and the side panel of plate body are connected.
Further, above-mentioned fixed plate lower end is provided with weighing apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the tea fermenting machine that facilitates turning above-mentioned using the utility model, passes through
Lifting work simply is carried out to said frame to be moved back and forth with above-mentioned screen, offers pile fermentation upper layer Cha Dui tea under
Layer tea heap carries out position conversion, repeatedly carries out turning, the tea leaf fermentation for facilitating turning of the utility model relative to using artificial
Machine turning efficiency is high, effect is good, eliminates higher human cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of fermentation machine main body schematic diagram of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of plate body structure schematic diagram of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram that a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning of the utility model uses；
In the figure, it is marked as 1 being fixed plate, 2 being frame, 3 be flexible-belt, 4 be slide bar, 5 be plate body, 6 be screen, 7 being liter
Drop column, 7a are sliding slot, 7b is fixed pulley, 8 is motor, 9 is overflow groove, 10 is hydraulic stem, 11 is weighing apparatus.
Specific embodiment
It is clear in order to enable the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage to be more clear, below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-4
The present invention will be further described in detail with embodiment.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model protection content.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " one end ", " center ", " circumferential direction ", "upper", " interior
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as side ", " outside ", " other end ", " middle part ", " top ", " side " is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as practical new to this
The limitation of type.
As shown in Figs 1-4, embodiment one: a kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning, including fermentation machine main body, above-mentioned fermentation
Owner's body includes fixed plate 1, and the top of above-mentioned fixed plate 1 is provided with frame 2 corresponding with about 1 fixed plate, said frame 2
Lower end edge is connect with the side of fixed plate 1 by flexible-belt 3, and said frame 2, flexible-belt 3 and fixed plate 1 form groove body knot
Structure.Said frame 2 is joined end to end by four blocks of placed longitudinally side plates and is surrounded.Here flexible-belt 3 can be using cloth, can also
To use polymer material film.
The outside of said frame 2 is provided with the elevating mechanism connecting with the frame 2, said frame 2, flexible-belt 3 and fixation
Plate 1 forms and is provided with the slide bar 4 being laterally extended above trough body structure, and the plate body slided along the slide bar 4 is provided on above-mentioned slide bar 4
5 and the driving device of the plate body 5 is driven, above-mentioned 5 lower end of plate body is fixedly installed with longitudinally disposed screen 6, and above-mentioned screen 6 protrudes into
Into above-mentioned trough body structure.Here elevating mechanism can be driven lifting using screw rod screw is arranged on column, can also be
Elevator, such as shear-type elevator are set below frame 2, can also be that setting hanging apparatus in side's is gone up and down etc. on the frame 2.
Above-mentioned driving device can be using motor driven, be also possible to hydraulic, air pressure driving, as long as can enable above-mentioned plate body 5
Go on smoothly reciprocating motion, above-mentioned slide bar 4 can be set to two and horizontally arranged.
First frame 2 is set to relative to 1 higher position of fixed plate when in use, fermentation machine will be deposited in fermented tea
In main body, to the tealeaves warming and humidifying (using artificial or motor device) in fermentation machine when needing to carry out turning work, use
Elevating mechanism vertically moves frame 2, i.e., moves down the frame 2 for starting to be located at higher position, heap edge poor in this way
Tealeaves slide down to frame 2 with 3 groups of flexible-belt of slot, open above-mentioned driving device, utilize the mobile drive of plate body 5
6 level of screen moves back and forth, and screen 6 pushes the tea heap still piled up in fixed plate 1 to two sides, then rises frame 2 again, this
Sample starts to have flowed to lower layer positioned at upper layer Cha Dui (upper layer Cha Dui when indicating initial with circle in figure), upper layer and lower layer Cha Dui (figure
Middle lower layer Cha Dui when indicating initial with box) realize position conversion.Here frame 2 should preferably be arranged it is slightly higher, this
When sample carries out descending motion to frame 2 again, frame 2 can prevent tealeaves from dropping out fermentation machine main body.
Embodiment two: on the basis of example 1, above-mentioned elevating mechanism includes lifting column 7, is set on the lifting column 7
It is equipped with sliding slot 7a, the outside of said frame 2 is provided with the convex block being adapted to sliding slot 7a, and above-mentioned 7 upper end of lifting column is provided with fixed
Pulley 7b is provided with motor 8 below above-mentioned lifting column 7, traction rope (not shown) is provided on above-mentioned motor 8, above-mentioned
Traction rope is fixedly connected by fixed pulley 7b with convex block, to facilitate the lifting to frame 2, lifting column 7 here it is a several
Depending on bearing capacity according to the lifting column 7.The present embodiment can be respectively provided with lifting column 7 in the four corners of frame 2, and lifting is vertical
Motor 8 is provided with below column 7, four motors 8 are set as synchronizing, and drive traction rope to pull frame by the driving of motor 8
Frame 2 is gone up and down.
Embodiment three: on the basis of example 2, above-mentioned screen 6 is hollow structure, is provided with air inlet on above-mentioned plate body 5
Mouth and gas outlet, above-mentioned air inlet, gas outlet are connected to the inner cavity of screen 6, are placed with pore on above-mentioned screen 6 and (are not shown in figure
Out)；Above-mentioned air inlet is connected to blower.In this way in the pile fermentation tea time to improve gas permeability.
When in use, blower is opened, screen 6 is inflated, when air-flow passes through the pore on screen 6 from air inlet, part
Air spills into Cha Duizhong, and to improve the gas permeability of tea heap, another part air is then discharged from gas outlet.
By setting hollow structure for screen 6, that is, allow screen 6 to become tracheae use, in this way first is that can pass through here
It is inflated into screen 6, screen 6 is allowed to be buried in Cha Duizhong, air-flow is sprayed from pore, improves the ventilative degree in tea heap；Second is that
When being pushed to the tea heap in fixed plate 1, by from the tea heap in the gas auxiliary pushing fixed plate 1 sprayed in pore.
Example IV: on the basis of one to three any one of embodiment, above-mentioned fixed plate 1 is orifice plate, under the fixed plate 1
End is provided with overflow groove 9, is provided with drainage hole on above-mentioned overflow groove 9, in this way using to prevent ponding in fixed plate 1, to lower layer
Tea heap causes adverse effect, that is, causes tealeaves to be ruined.
Embodiment five: on the basis of one to four any one of embodiment, above-mentioned driving device includes hydraulic stem 10, above-mentioned
The push rod of hydraulic stem 10 is connect with the side panel of plate body 5.It is driven, is driven relatively stable using hydraulic stem 10.
Embodiment six: on the basis of one to five any one of embodiment, above-mentioned 1 lower end of fixed plate is provided with weighing apparatus
11.The quantity of pile fermentation tea should be rationally determined in the pile fermentation tea time, pile fermentation tea quantity, the size of heap, height are related to " hair
Temperature, microbial population and quantity, tea heap gas permeability, the speed and degree of the conversion of tea leaf polyphenols substance of ferment " tea.Pass through title
Treasure 11 is convenient to pile fermentation tea determination of amount.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning, including fermentation machine main body, it is characterised in that: the fermentation machine main body includes solid
Fixed board (1), be provided with above the fixed plate (1) with fixed plate (1) corresponding frame (2) up and down, under the frame (2)
End edge is connect along with the side of fixed plate (1) by flexible-belt (3), the frame (2), flexible-belt (3) and fixed plate (1) composition
Trough body structure；The frame (2) is joined end to end by least three blocks of placed longitudinally side plates and is surrounded；
Be provided with the elevating mechanism connecting with the frame (2) on the outside of the frame (2), the frame (2), flexible-belt (3) and
It is provided with the slide bar (4) being laterally extended above fixed plate (1) composition trough body structure, is provided on the slide bar (4) along the slide bar
(4) driving device of the plate body (5) of sliding and the driving plate body (5), plate body (5) lower end is fixedly installed with longitudinally disposed
Screen (6), the screen (6) extend into the trough body structure.
2. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism includes
Lifting column (7) is provided with sliding slot (7a) on the lifting column (7), is provided on the outside of the frame (2) suitable with sliding slot (7a)
The convex block matched, lifting column (7) upper end are provided with fixed pulley (7b), are provided with motor below the lifting column (7)
(8), traction rope is provided on the motor (8), the traction rope is fixedly connected by fixed pulley (7b) with convex block.
3. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the screen (6) is
Hollow structure, air inlet and air outlet are provided on the plate body (5), and the inner cavity of the air inlet, gas outlet and screen (6) connects
It is logical, pore is placed on the screen (6)；The air inlet is connected to blower.
4. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed plate (1) is
Orifice plate, fixed plate (1) lower end are provided with overflow groove (9), are provided with drainage hole on the overflow groove (9).
5. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes
The push rod of hydraulic stem (10), the hydraulic stem (10) is connect with the side panel of plate body (5).
6. a kind of tea fermenting machine for facilitating turning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the fixed plate (1)
End is provided with weighing apparatus (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673371.1U CN208403095U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673371.1U CN208403095U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208403095U true CN208403095U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65128393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721673371.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208403095U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of tea fermenting machine facilitating turning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208403095U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663781A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Tea fermentation device |
| CN112155084A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 晴隆县清韵茶业有限公司 | Pile fermentation chamber special for Fuzhuan tea processing |
| CN112616962A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 广西梧州六堡茶股份有限公司 | Liubao tea fermentation device convenient to turn over piles |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201721673371.1U patent/CN208403095U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663781A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Tea fermentation device |
| CN112155084A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 晴隆县清韵茶业有限公司 | Pile fermentation chamber special for Fuzhuan tea processing |
| CN112616962A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 广西梧州六堡茶股份有限公司 | Liubao tea fermentation device convenient to turn over piles |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 Termination date: 20191205 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |