CN208402664U - A kind of combined type greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of combined type greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208402664U
CN208402664U CN201820905311.6U CN201820905311U CN208402664U CN 208402664 U CN208402664 U CN 208402664U CN 201820905311 U CN201820905311 U CN 201820905311U CN 208402664 U CN208402664 U CN 208402664U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
glass
combined type
cellar
cellar body
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CN201820905311.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵顺新
程桥
黄汉彪
陈卓
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Hubei Agricultural Valley Giant Sweet Potato Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Agricultural Valley Giant Sweet Potato Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hubei Agricultural Valley Giant Sweet Potato Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Agricultural Valley Giant Sweet Potato Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820905311.6U priority Critical patent/CN208402664U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

A kind of combined type greenhouse, it includes that the storage pit of subsurface, the seedling raising greenhouse on ground and one group of plant growth promote device, the utility model advantage is: the utility model realizes temperature integrated adjusting in the temperature and storage pit of greenhouse, the incoming of the greenhouse blocking temperature being arranged in above storage pit is utilized, when adjusting storage pit temperature, it can avoid the excessive electricity of waste, and the usable area on ground can be reduced by the design.

Description

A kind of combined type greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse fields, and in particular to a kind of combined type greenhouse.
Background technique
Currently, existing greenhouse is not good enough to the plantation using effect of sweet potato.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of combined type greenhouse aiming at deficiency above-mentioned at present.
The utility model includes that the storage pit of subsurface, the seedling raising greenhouse on ground and one group of plant growth promote device,
The storage pit of subsurface includes the cellar body made of concrete, air pump and three-way pipeline, and the setting of cellar body one end is useful In the dodge gate of disengaging, and by being connected on walking passageway and ground, the cellar body other end is provided with pipeline across hole, three-way pipeline Two outlets be provided with valve, one of outlet of three-way pipeline is extended to across the pipeline of the cellar body other end across hole On ground, and being communicated with atmosphere, another outlet of three-way pipeline communicates in vivo with cellar, and air pump is mounted on the internal other end in cellar, The outlet of air pump is communicated with the import of three-way pipeline,
Greenhouse, water circulating pump and the roller shutter that seedling raising greenhouse on ground includes,
Bottom is provided with one group of main water pipeline in greenhouse, and the rotary nozzle for pouring is provided on one group of main water pipeline,
Wherein the glass of two sides or surrounding is sandwich layer hollow glass to greenhouse, and is set respectively at the top and bottom of sandwich layer hollow glass It is equipped with inlet and outlet,
Glass at the top of greenhouse is photo chromic glass,
Greenhouse is located above the cellar body made of concrete, is disposed with sand stone layer and soil from the bottom to top above the body of cellar Layer, and it is located at bottom in greenhouse,
The inlet and outlet of water circulating pump is communicated with the water outlet of sandwich layer hollow glass and water inlet respectively, and water circulating pump A circulating water flow channel is formed between the hollow region of sandwich layer hollow glass,
Roller shutter is located in greenhouse, and the bracket of roller shutter is connected on sandwich layer hollow glass by gluing,
It includes column and multiple groups ultraviolet lamp that plant growth, which promotes device, and column passes through sand stone layer and soil by expansion bolt Layer is mounted on the top of cellar body, and the lamp holder of multiple groups ultraviolet lamp is mounted on column by installing bolt, and every group of ultraviolet lamp is uniform It is distributed in the same horizontal line,
One group of plant growth promotes device to be located in greenhouse, and is uniformly distributed on the laterally or longitudinally center line of greenhouse,
One group of Water-proof mosquito-killing lamp for killing mosquitoes is provided in greenhouse.
Cellar is divided into multiple regions in vivo, and A Temperature Humidity Sensor is respectively arranged in each region.
It stores internal bottom and is provided with plastic film for placing sweet potato.
On the body of cellar and/or waterproof material has been respectively coated in storage pit inner top.
Valve is solenoid valve, and dodge gate is electronic dodge gate, and is controlled by single-chip microcontroller and analog signals output module The opening and closing of valve and electronic dodge gate.
Photo chromic glass is electrochomeric glass.
It is provided with humidity sensor on the sand stone layer of bottom and/or dirt bed in greenhouse, greenhouse internal upper part passes through sensor Bracket is connected with temperature sensor.
A Temperature Humidity Sensor in storage pit, the temperature sensor in greenhouse and humidity sensor pass through analog quantity respectively Signal input module, PLC, analog signals output module and relay control electric signal input end, the wind of electrochomeric glass The signal input part of the power supply of pump, the power supply of water circulating pump and single-chip microcontroller.
Roller shutter is black roller shutter.
The greenhouse is the greenhouse based on skeleton, the wherein glass of two sides or surrounding of the photo chromic glass and its greenhouse at the top of greenhouse Glass is that sandwich layer hollow glass is sticked on skeleton.
The utility model advantage is: the utility model realizes temperature integrated adjusting in the temperature and storage pit of greenhouse, benefit It is excessive waste has been can avoid when adjusting storage pit temperature with being passed to for the greenhouse blocking temperature being arranged in above storage pit Electricity, and the usable area on ground can be reduced by the design.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes the storage pit of subsurface, the seedling raising greenhouse on ground and one group of plant growth Promote device,
The storage pit of subsurface includes the cellar body 1 made of concrete, air pump 2 and three-way pipeline 3, the setting of cellar 1 one end of body There is a dodge gate for disengaging, and by being connected on walking passageway and ground, cellar 1 other end of body is provided with pipeline and passes through hole, and three Two of 3 outlets of threading a pipe are provided with valve, and one of outlet of three-way pipeline 3 is worn across the pipeline of cellar 1 other end of body Via hole extends on ground, and communicates with atmosphere, communicates in another outlet of three-way pipeline 3 and cellar body 1, air pump 2 is mounted on The other end in body 1 is stored, the outlet of air pump 2 is communicated with the import of three-way pipeline 3,
Greenhouse 11, water circulating pump 12 and the roller shutter 13 that seedling raising greenhouse on ground includes,
Bottom is provided with one group of main water pipeline in greenhouse 11, and the rotary nozzle for pouring is provided on one group of main water pipeline 14,
Wherein the glass of two sides or surrounding is sandwich layer hollow glass to greenhouse 11, and at the top and bottom of sandwich layer hollow glass respectively It is provided with inlet and outlet,
The glass at 11 top of greenhouse is photo chromic glass,
Greenhouse 11 is located at cellar body 1 top made of concrete, 1 top of cellar body be disposed with from the bottom to top sand stone layer and Dirt bed, and it is located at bottom in greenhouse 11,
The inlet and outlet of water circulating pump 12 is communicated with the water outlet of sandwich layer hollow glass and water inlet respectively, and recirculated water A circulating water flow channel is formed between pump 12 and the hollow region of sandwich layer hollow glass,
Roller shutter 13 is located in greenhouse 11, and the bracket of roller shutter 13 is connected on sandwich layer hollow glass by gluing,
It includes column 21 and multiple groups ultraviolet lamp 22 that plant growth, which promotes device, and column 21 passes through sand stone layer by expansion bolt The top of cellar body 1 is mounted on dirt bed, the lamp holder of multiple groups ultraviolet lamp 22 is mounted on column 21 by installing bolt, and every group Ultraviolet lamp 22 is uniformly distributed in the same horizontal line,
One group of plant growth promotes device to be located in greenhouse 11, and is uniformly distributed the laterally or longitudinally center line of greenhouse 11 On,
One group of Water-proof mosquito-killing lamp for killing mosquitoes is provided in greenhouse 11.
Multiple regions are divided into the body 1 of cellar, and A Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 is respectively arranged in each region.
Bottom is provided with the plastic film for placing sweet potato in the body 1 of cellar.
On the body 1 of cellar and/or waterproof material has been respectively coated in storage pit inner top.
Valve is solenoid valve, and dodge gate is electronic dodge gate, and is controlled by single-chip microcontroller and analog signals output module The opening and closing of valve and electronic dodge gate.
Photo chromic glass is electrochomeric glass.
It is provided with humidity sensor on the sand stone layer of bottom and/or dirt bed in greenhouse 11,11 internal upper part of greenhouse passes through biography Sensor bracket is connected with temperature sensor 15.
A Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 in storage pit, the temperature sensor in greenhouse 11 and humidity sensor pass through simulation respectively Measure signal input module, PLC, analog signals output module and relay control electrochomeric glass electric signal input end, Power supply, the power supply of water circulating pump 12 and the signal input part of single-chip microcontroller of air pump 2.
Roller shutter 13 is black roller shutter 13.
The greenhouse 11 is the greenhouse 11 based on skeleton, the photo chromic glass and its greenhouse 11 at 11 top of greenhouse wherein two sides or The glass of surrounding is that sandwich layer hollow glass is sticked on skeleton.
The storage pit working method of subsurface: walking passageway is passed through by manual handling sweet potato and its dodge gate enters cellar body It in 1, and is placed in the body 1 of cellar, by air pump 2 and three-way pipeline 3, completes air draft and its inner air in the body 1 of cellar is recycled,
When needing interior circulation to be to start another exit valve of three-way pipeline 3 in the body 1 of cellar, body 1 is stored in the sucking of air pump 2 Interior air, and air draft forms interior circulation into cellar body 1.
When air needs to exclude in the body 1 of cellar, one of outlet of starting three-way pipeline 3 excludes air to outdoor, When excluding outdoor, dodge gate need to be opened.
PLC controller automatically selects interior circulation or outer circulation according to the index of A Temperature Humidity Sensor 4.A Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 are mounted in the body 1 of cellar by sensor stand and setscrew.
Seedling raising greenhouse working method on ground: sweet potato is planted on dirt bed, and rotary nozzle 14 pours ipomoea batatas seedling It fills;
When weather overheats, water circulating pump 12 starts, and photo chromic glass discoloration block sunlight is directly entered in greenhouse 11, roller shutter 13 After falling, further block sunlight it can guarantee the temperature in greenhouse 11;
When weather is subcooled, photo chromic glass discoloration, the color can directly be such that sunlight is directly entered in greenhouse 11, can also be big Hot wind pump is added at the top of canopy 11, and hot wind is squeezed into greenhouse 11 to heating up in greenhouse 11.
It is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor according on the sand stone layer of bottom in greenhouse 11 and/or dirt bed, is selected Select weather overheat when or weather be subcooled when option.
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are mounted on skeleton by sensor stand.
It, can be according to storage pit required temperature tune when both seedling raising greenhouses on the storage pit and ground of subsurface are used cooperatively Temperature in whole seedling raising greenhouse can stop in the directly incoming storage pit of a part of temperature since greenhouse 11 is arranged above storage pit, And the temperature by changing seedling raising greenhouse is controlled at 25-28 DEG C (cauline leaf growth fast), it can tachyauxesis, it is also ensured that storage Steady temperature in storing, convenient for storage.
The greenhouse 11 is based on building on the basis of skeleton, and glass is installed on skeleton, the mounting means of glass with Glass curtain wall mounting means is identical.
Ultraviolet lamp is opened when 22 evening, accelerates potato seedling growth growth;
Ultraviolet lamp 22: ultraviolet light has Different Effects to plant, and ultraviolet light increases, and forms the specific form of plant, and stem is short Small, blade face reduces, and young pilose antler is flourishing, and savings object increases, and chlorophyll increases, and for cauline leaf with the presence of anthocyanidin, the especially gorgeous long of color is purple Outside line can increase crop yield to the irritating effect of the growth of plant, promote protein, sugar, the synthesis long of acids ultraviolet Line irradiates seed, and the short ultraviolet light of germination that seed can be improved has inhibiting effect to the growth of plant, and plant can be prevented empty It is long, there is sterilization, plant disease can be reduced.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type greenhouse, it is characterised in that it includes the storage pit of subsurface, the seedling raising greenhouse on ground and one group of plant Object grows promote device,
The storage pit of subsurface includes cellar body (1) made of concrete, air pump (2) and three-way pipeline (3), stores body (1) one end It is provided with the dodge gate for disengaging, and by being connected on walking passageway and ground, cellar body (1) other end is provided with pipeline and passes through Hole, two outlets of three-way pipeline (3) are provided with valve, and one of outlet of three-way pipeline (3) is another across cellar body (1) The pipeline at end passes through hole and extends on ground, and communicates with atmosphere, another outlet and cellar body (1) interior phase of three-way pipeline (3) Logical, air pump (2) is mounted on cellar body (1) interior other end, and the outlet of air pump (2) is communicated with the import of three-way pipeline (3),
Greenhouse (11), water circulating pump (12) and the roller shutter (13) that seedling raising greenhouse on ground includes,
Greenhouse (11) interior bottom is provided with one group of main water pipeline, and the rotary nozzle for pouring is provided on one group of main water pipeline (14),
Wherein the glass of two sides or surrounding is sandwich layer hollow glass to greenhouse (11), and is set respectively at the top and bottom of sandwich layer hollow glass It is equipped with inlet and outlet,
Glass at the top of greenhouse (11) is photo chromic glass,
Greenhouse (11) is located above cellar body (1) made of concrete, is disposed with sand stone layer from the bottom to top above cellar body (1) And dirt bed, and it is located at greenhouse (11) interior bottom,
The inlet and outlet of water circulating pump (12) is communicated with the water outlet of sandwich layer hollow glass and water inlet respectively, and water circulating pump (12) a circulating water flow channel is formed between the hollow region of sandwich layer hollow glass,
Roller shutter (13) is located in greenhouse (11), and the bracket of roller shutter (13) is connected on sandwich layer hollow glass by gluing,
It includes column (21) and multiple groups ultraviolet lamp (22) that plant growth, which promotes device, and column (21) passes through sandstone by expansion bolt Layer and dirt bed are mounted on the top at cellar body (1), and the lamp holder of multiple groups ultraviolet lamp (22) is mounted on column (21) by installing bolt On, and every group of ultraviolet lamp (22) is uniformly distributed in the same horizontal line,
One group of plant growth promotes device to be located in greenhouse (11), and is uniformly distributed the laterally or longitudinally center line of greenhouse (11) On,
One group of Water-proof mosquito-killing lamp for killing mosquitoes is provided in greenhouse (11).
2. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be divided into multiple regions in cellar body (1), often A Temperature Humidity Sensor (4) are respectively arranged in a region.
3. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cellar body (1) interior bottom is provided with for putting Set the plastic film of sweet potato.
4. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cellar body (1) on and/or storage pit inner top Waterproof material has been respectively coated.
5. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: valve is solenoid valve, and dodge gate is electronic Dodge gate, and pass through the opening and closing of single-chip microcontroller and analog signals output module control valve and electronic dodge gate.
6. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: photo chromic glass is electrochomeric glass.
7. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sand stone layer of greenhouse (11) interior bottom and/ Or humidity sensor is provided on dirt bed, greenhouse (11) internal upper part is connected with temperature sensor (15) by sensor stand.
8. a kind of according to claim 1, combined type greenhouse described in 2,5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the A temperature and humidity in storage pit passes Sensor (4), the temperature sensor in greenhouse (11) and humidity sensor pass through analog signals input module, PLC, simulation respectively Measure the electric signal input end of signal output module and relay control electrochomeric glass, power supply, the water circulating pump of air pump (2) (12) signal input part of power supply and single-chip microcontroller.
9. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roller shutter (13) is black roller shutter (13).
10. a kind of combined type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse (11) is based on skeleton Greenhouse (11), wherein the glass of two sides or surrounding is sandwich layer hollow glass for photo chromic glass and its greenhouse (11) at the top of greenhouse (11) It is sticked on skeleton.
CN201820905311.6U 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of combined type greenhouse Active CN208402664U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820905311.6U CN208402664U (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of combined type greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820905311.6U CN208402664U (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of combined type greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208402664U true CN208402664U (en) 2019-01-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820905311.6U Active CN208402664U (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of combined type greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208402664U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122081A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-16 遂宁市安居永丰绿色五二四红苕专业合作社 A kind of ecosystem sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122081A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-16 遂宁市安居永丰绿色五二四红苕专业合作社 A kind of ecosystem sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar method

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