CN208394878U - Caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system - Google Patents
Caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208394878U CN208394878U CN201820574594.0U CN201820574594U CN208394878U CN 208394878 U CN208394878 U CN 208394878U CN 201820574594 U CN201820574594 U CN 201820574594U CN 208394878 U CN208394878 U CN 208394878U
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- caravan
- bucket
- anaerobic fermentation
- water
- domestic water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to caravan technical fields, refer in particular to caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system, it include engine, radiator, caravan domestic water area, water-purifying tank, domestic water bucket, anaerobic fermentation bucket, slop pail, air container, the water outlet of water-purifying tank and domestic water bucket passes through piping connection to domestic water area respectively；The utility model is collected waste water and excreta of domestic water area daily life etc. by anaerobic fermentation bucket and carries out anaerobic fermentation, then collecting the combustion gas that anaerobic fermentation bucket generates using air container is to provide the use of daily combustion gas in caravan, waste water is collected using slop pail simultaneously, sewage inside anaerobic fermentation bucket becomes biogas slurry and biogas residue by fermentation process, it can be used as organic fertilizer material to use and do not pollute the environment, the excretion rubbish and kitchen garbage of effective solution caravan daily life in the process of moving arbitrarily abandon the problem of discharging everywhere, make caravan using more convenient, environmental protection, health.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to caravan technical fields, refer in particular to caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system.
Background technique:
Caravan, also known as " family on wheel " have both " room " and " vehicle " two big function, but its attribute or vehicle, are that one kind can
The car type of basic facilities mobile, with herbal.Traditional caravan sewage treatment is all onboard to be equipped with foul water tank, specially
Waste water and excrement water are collected, when car reaches caravan campsite, caravan is connected with specially collecting the pipeline of waste water in campsite, useless
Water and excrement water are discharged into the Sewage Disposal in campsite, or directly discharge on suburb field side.Such sewage treatment side
Method is not only very inconvenient, but also pollute the environment.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model, which provides one kind aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, can be effectively treated caravan
Waste and sewage that daily life generates, the heat generated when engine can be made full use of to run simultaneously solve the daily heat of caravan
The caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system of water and combustion gas using problem.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: caravan sewage treatment and using energy source system
System, include engine, radiator, caravan domestic water area, the water-purifying tank for storing clean water, for storing domestic water
Domestic water bucket, the anaerobic fermentation bucket for collecting domestic water area waste water and waste, slop pail, for collect anaerobism hair
The water outlet of the air container for the combustion gas that ferment bucket generates, water-purifying tank and domestic water bucket passes through piping connection to domestic water respectively
Area, anaerobic fermentation bucket are equipped with first charging aperture, exhaust outlet, sewage outlet, and first charging aperture passes through piping connection to domestic water
The sewage outlet of the sewage draining exit in area, anaerobic fermentation bucket is connected to by pipeline with the water inlet of slop pail, the exhaust of anaerobic fermentation bucket
Mouth is connected to by pipeline with the air inlet of air container, and the gas outlet of air container passes through piping connection to domestic water area.
The first spiral heat conducting pipe is equipped with inside the domestic water bucket, it is thermally conductive to be equipped with the second spiral inside anaerobic fermentation bucket
The cooling liquid outlet of pipe, engine is sequentially connected the first spiral heat conducting pipe, the second spiral heat conducting pipe, heat dissipation by heat dissipation pipeline
The coolant inlet formation heat-radiation loop of device, engine.
The radiator is cooling water tank.
The anaerobic fermentation bucket is equipped with second charging aperture, and second charging aperture is connected with masticator, the discharge port of masticator with
Spiral propeller is connected between second charging aperture.
The anaerobic fermentation bucket and domestic water bucket outer surface are coated with one layer of heat preservation sponge.
The domestic water bucket is equipped with normally closed temperature detect switch (TDS).
The air container is soft gas-storing bag.
Pipeline between the exhaust outlet of the anaerobic fermentation bucket and the air inlet of air container is equipped with check-valves.
The bottom of the slop pail is equipped with automatic discharge outlet.
The slop pail side is provided with gap at 1/4 from top to bottom.
The utility model beneficial effect is: caravan sewage treatment provided by the utility model and energy utilization system, packet
Engine, radiator, caravan domestic water area, water-purifying tank, domestic water bucket, anaerobic fermentation bucket, slop pail, gas storage appearance are included
The water outlet of device, water-purifying tank and domestic water bucket passes through piping connection to domestic water area respectively, and anaerobic fermentation bucket is equipped with first
Feed inlet, exhaust outlet, sewage outlet, first charging aperture pass through sewage draining exit of the piping connection to domestic water area, anaerobic fermentation bucket
Sewage outlet be connected to the water inlet of slop pail by pipeline, the exhaust outlet of anaerobic fermentation bucket passes through pipeline and air container
The gas outlet of air inlet connection, air container passes through piping connection to domestic water area；The utility model passes through anaerobic fermentation bucket
It collects waste water and excreta of domestic water area daily life etc. and carries out anaerobic fermentation, then collect anaerobism using air container
The combustion gas that fermenter generates is the use of daily combustion gas to be provided in caravan, while collecting in anaerobic fermentation bucket and passing through using slop pail
The waste water generated after anaerobic fermentation, the sewage inside anaerobic fermentation bucket become biogas slurry and biogas residue by fermentation process, can not only make
Environment will not be polluted for organic fertilizer use, the waste and sewage of caravan daily life generation can be effectively treated, effectively
Solve the problems, such as that the excretion rubbish of caravan daily life in the process of moving and kitchen garbage are arbitrarily abandoned and discharged everywhere, make
Caravan using more convenient, environmentally friendly, hygienic.
In addition, being equipped with the first spiral heat conducting pipe inside domestic water bucket, it is thermally conductive that the second spiral is equipped with inside anaerobic fermentation bucket
The cooling liquid outlet of pipe, engine is sequentially connected the first spiral heat conducting pipe, the second spiral heat conducting pipe, heat dissipation by heat dissipation pipeline
Device, engine coolant inlet form heat-radiation loop, heat caused by engine first passes through life to caravan in the process of moving
The the first spiral heat conducting pipe for applying flexibly interior of bucket becomes hot water for heating the cold water inside domestic water bucket；Then using
The second spiral heat conducting pipe inside anaerobic fermentation bucket produces natural pond heating for the fermentation inside anaerobic fermentation bucket；It is last again using
Radiator heat-dissipation, for being engine cooling, the heat solution daily hot water of caravan generated when engine can be made full use of to run
Problem is used with combustion gas.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model domestic water bucket.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model anaerobic fermentation bucket.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in Fig. 1~3, the utility model includes
Engine 2, radiator 6, caravan domestic water area 4, the water-purifying tank 1 for storing clean water, the life for storing domestic water
Apply flexibly bucket 3, the anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 for collecting 4 waste water of domestic water area and waste, slop pail 8, for collect anaerobism hair
The air container 9 for the combustion gas that ferment bucket 5 generates, radiator 6 are cooling water tank.Domestic water area 4 includes bathroom, toilet, kitchen
Deng air container 9 is located in the kitchen in domestic water area 4.The water outlet of water-purifying tank 1 and domestic water bucket 3 passes through pipeline respectively
It is connected to domestic water area 4, water-purifying tank 1 is used to supply the daily cold water in domestic water area 4.
Anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 is equipped with first charging aperture 51, second charging aperture 54, exhaust outlet 52, sewage outlet 53, the first charging
Mouth 51 is by sewage draining exit of the piping connection to domestic water area 4, waste water and excreta etc. for collecting daily life；Second into
Material mouth 54 is connected with masticator 7, for collecting the humified material matter in daily life kitchen garbage, the discharge port of masticator 7 and
Be connected with spiral propeller 12 between two feed inlets 54, by spiral propeller 12 by these can rotten organic matter be pushed to anaerobism hair
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out in ferment bucket 5；Only humified material matter need to be all launched to inside masticator 7 in daily life, masticator 7 starts
When work, these humified material matter are just pushed in anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 by spiral propeller 12 ferments.
Sewage outlet 53 passes through pipeline and slop pail 8 in 5 bottom of anaerobic fermentation bucket, the sewage outlet 53 of anaerobic fermentation bucket 5
Water inlet connection, for collecting the waste water generated after anaerobic fermentation in anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 (biogas slurry), 8 bottom of slop pail
The other end be provided with automatic discharge outlet 81, for treated waste water inside freely discharging automatically, make the row of caravan waste water
Put more flexible freedom.And it is provided with gap 82 at 8 lateral surface of slop pail from top to bottom 1/4, when the water surface reaches in slop pail 8
Waste water is overflowed outward automatically when to gap 82, can be played a protective role in this way, makes slop pail 8 not because internal waste water overfill generates
Pressure it is excessive and burst.
For exhaust outlet 52 in the side on the upper side of anaerobic fermentation bucket 5, the exhaust outlet 52 of anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 passes through pipeline and air container
9 air inlet connection, the gas outlet of air container 9 pass through piping connection to the equipment such as cooking stove, the water heater in domestic water area 4；
To prevent the biogas inside air container 9 from flowing back into anaerobic fermentation bucket 5, set in air container 9 and 5 junction of anaerobic fermentation bucket
It is equipped with check-valves 15.Air container 9 is soft gas-storing bag, saves space.
It is equipped with the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10 inside domestic water bucket 3, is equipped with the second spiral heat conducting pipe inside anaerobic fermentation bucket 5
13, the cooling liquid outlet of engine 2 by heat dissipation pipeline be sequentially connected the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10, the second spiral heat conducting pipe 13,
The coolant inlet formation heat-radiation loop of radiator 6, engine 2.
Heat caused by engine 2 first passes through the first spiral inside domestic water bucket 3 and leads caravan in the process of moving
Heat pipe 10 becomes hot water for heating the cold water inside domestic water bucket 3；Then using second inside anaerobic fermentation bucket 5
Spiral heat conducting pipe 13 produces natural pond heating for the fermentation inside anaerobic fermentation bucket 5；It is last to radiate again using radiator 6, for for
Engine 2 cools down, and the heat that engine 2 can be made full use of to generate when running solves the problems, such as that the daily hot water of caravan and combustion gas use.
Caravan is connected to by pipeline by the hot water that heat caused by engine 2 is heated in domestic water bucket 3
The daily lifes Water District 4 such as bathroom, kitchen make the cold and hot water coke slurry in caravan daily life in conjunction with the cold water of water-purifying tank 1
With more convenient.
Effective implementation of the utility model is to start by the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10 of device in domestic water bucket 3
The heat that machine 2 generates when running imported into domestic water bucket 3, and the cold water in domestic water bucket 3 is heated to be hot water.Domestic water
The heating efficiency and temperature of 3 interior water of bucket are determined by the circular circle number of the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10, when the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10
Heat transfer efficiency is higher when circular circle number is more, and water temperature is higher, thermally conductive when the circular circle number of the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10 is fewer
Efficiency is lower, and water temperature is lower；And 3 top of domestic water bucket is provided with normally closed temperature detect switch (TDS) 11, when temperature within the barrel is more than predetermined temperature
When spending, normally closed temperature detect switch (TDS) 11 automatically opens exhaust cooling, keeps domestic water bucket 3 excessive because of internal temperature excess pressure
And lead to spalling.
Effective second spiral heat conducting pipe 13 for implementing to also reside in 5 interior arrangement of anaerobic fermentation bucket of the utility model and life
With the first spiral heat conducting pipe 10 connection in bucket 3, the heat generated when engine 2 is run is imported into domestic water bucket 3
It is that internal fermentation produces natural pond heating that waste heat after portion imported into anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 again.Heating efficiency inside anaerobic fermentation bucket 5
And temperature is determined by the circular circle number of the second spiral heat conducting pipe 13, it is thermally conductive when the circular circle number of the second spiral heat conducting pipe 13 is more
Efficiency is higher, and temperature is higher, can make the bacterium of humified material matter in 5 inside kitchen garbage of anaerobic fermentation bucket, excrement and sewage
Group, which is accelerated activity by high temperature action, makes sewage ferment faster more abundant；When the circular circle number of the second spiral heat conducting pipe 13 is fewer
When heat transfer efficiency it is lower, temperature is lower, make sewage ferment efficiency it is also lower.
Effective implementation of the utility model also resides in domestic water bucket 3 and the outer surface of anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 is coated with one
Layer insulating sponge, can effectively make in this way the temperature inside domestic water bucket 3 and anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 be not lost and heating effect more
It is good.
The utility model is gone forward side by side by waste water and the excreta etc. that anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 collects 4 daily life of domestic water area
Row anaerobic fermentation, then collecting the combustion gas that anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 generates using air container 9 is to provide making for daily combustion gas in caravan
With, while the waste water generated after anaerobic fermentation in anaerobic fermentation bucket 5 is collected using slop pail 8, inside anaerobic fermentation bucket 5
Sewage becomes biogas slurry and biogas residue by fermentation process, and not only can be used as organic fertilizer material use will not pollute environment, can be effective
Handle waste and sewage that caravan daily life generates, the effective solution excretion of caravan daily life in the process of moving
Rubbish and kitchen garbage arbitrarily abandon the problem of discharging everywhere, make caravan using more convenient, environmentally friendly, hygienic.
Certainly, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all according to the utility model patent application model
The equivalent change or modification that the structure, feature and principle is done is enclosed, is included in the scope of the utility model patent application.
Claims (10)
- It include engine (2), radiator (6), caravan domestic water area (4) 1. caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system, Domestic water bucket (3) it is characterized by also including the water-purifying tank having for storing clean water (1), for storing domestic water, For collecting the anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) of domestic water area (4) waste water and waste, slop pail (8), for collecting anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) water outlet of the air container (9) of the combustion gas generated, water-purifying tank (1) and domestic water bucket (3) is arrived by piping connection respectively Domestic water area (4), anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) be equipped with first charging aperture (51), exhaust outlet (52), sewage outlet (53), first into Material mouth (51) passes through piping connection to the sewage draining exit of domestic water area (4), and the sewage outlet (53) of anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) passes through pipe Road is connected to the water inlet of slop pail (8), the exhaust outlet (52) of anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) by pipeline and air container (9) into The gas outlet of port connection, air container (9) passes through piping connection to domestic water area (4).
- 2. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the domestic water bucket (3) internal to be equipped with the first spiral heat conducting pipe (10), the second spiral heat conducting pipe (13), engine are equipped with inside anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) (2) cooling liquid outlet is sequentially connected the first spiral heat conducting pipe (10), the second spiral heat conducting pipe (13), heat dissipation by heat dissipation pipeline The coolant inlet formation heat-radiation loop of device (6), engine (2).
- 3. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the radiator (6) For cooling water tank.
- 4. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) second charging aperture (54) are equipped with, second charging aperture (54) is connected with masticator (7), the discharge port of masticator (7) and second into Spiral propeller (12) are connected between material mouth (54).
- 5. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) and domestic water bucket (3) outer surface is coated with one layer of heat preservation sponge.
- 6. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the domestic water bucket (3) normally closed temperature detect switch (TDS) (11) are equipped with.
- 7. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the air container It (9) is soft gas-storing bag.
- 8. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the anaerobic fermentation bucket (5) pipeline between the air inlet of exhaust outlet (52) and air container (9) is equipped with check-valves (15).
- 9. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the slop pail (8) Bottom be equipped with automatic discharge outlet (81).
- 10. caravan sewage treatment according to claim 1 and energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: the slop pail (8) Side is provided with gap (82) at 1/4 from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820574594.0U CN208394878U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820574594.0U CN208394878U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208394878U true CN208394878U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820574594.0U Active CN208394878U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Caravan sewage treatment and energy utilization system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208394878U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108298685A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-20 | 揭阳鸿兴投资集团有限公司 | Caravan sewage disposal and energy utilization system |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201820574594.0U patent/CN208394878U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108298685A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-20 | 揭阳鸿兴投资集团有限公司 | Caravan sewage disposal and energy utilization system |
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