CN208383887U - A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device - Google Patents

A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208383887U
CN208383887U CN201821188377.4U CN201821188377U CN208383887U CN 208383887 U CN208383887 U CN 208383887U CN 201821188377 U CN201821188377 U CN 201821188377U CN 208383887 U CN208383887 U CN 208383887U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
runoff
storage tank
water storage
holding capacity
capacity measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821188377.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Academy of Forestry
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Yunnan Academy of Forestry
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Application filed by Yunnan Academy of Forestry filed Critical Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN201821188377.4U priority Critical patent/CN208383887U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208383887U publication Critical patent/CN208383887U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement devices, including one in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and hollow upper end opening diameter chute, diameter chute interpolation is equipped with a partition, diameter chute is separated into runoff area and crosses pool by the partition, and a strainer is provided between partition lower end and diameter bottom;It crosses the one end of pool far from runoff area and one runoff adaptor is communicated with by scupper hose, runoff adaptor upper end is provided with a timer;Separate cross above the one end of pool in runoff area is provided with a watering module, and the watering module includes the water storage tank that a hollow upper end is open, the shower for being set to water storage tank lower end and being connected to water storage tank inside;The utility model can be in water holding capacity measurement of the different coverings of outdoor and outdoor carry out in different gradient, breach the limitation that observation can only be fixed in runoff field, and the measurement device manufacturing cost is lower, is moved easily, and avoids lower soil to influence caused by production stream.

Description

A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device
Technical field
The utility model relates to conservation technology field, in particular to a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement dress It sets.
Background technique
In water and soil conservation, the size of difference protection covering water holding capacity needs often to compare, and in this way may be used In order to screen the relatively good tree species of protective capacities or material.
In water and soil conservation, construction runoff field is generallyd use in the water holding capacity measurement for carrying out covering (dry branches and fallen leaves) Mode be observed, construction cost is higher, and place is fixed;In addition, also suffering from lower layer when being observed using runoff field The interference of soil property.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement devices, breach runoff field only It can be carried out the limitation of fixed observer, manufacturing cost is lower, is moved easily, and avoids lower soil to influence caused by production stream.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device, including timer, module of sprinkling water, it is set to the watering mould The diameter chute of block lower end, the diameter chute hollow upper end are open, and a partition is vertically provided in the diameter chute, and the partition will Diameter chute is separated into runoff area and crosses pool, is provided with a strainer between the partition lower end and diameter bottom;
The watering module is set to the runoff area far from the top for crossing pool one end, and the watering module includes in one The water storage tank of empty upper end opening, the shower for being set to the water storage tank lower end and being connected to water storage tank inside;The diameter chute is remote Bottom from watering module one end is communicated with scupper hose.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the water holding capacity measurement for carrying out covering, first by the diameter chute The upward slant setting in runoff area one end, covering to be measured is dispersed in the runoff area, is existed by the watering module Watering above covering to be measured starts to start the timer when watering;It is flowed through described in covering and the warp in runoff area to water body Strainer stopped timing when flowing to pool, measure water body in the same way and flow through the time used in different coverings, pass through ratio Compared with the water holding capacity size that duration can determine different coverings.
The utility model is further arranged to: diameter chute upper end is inserted with a support frame, support frame as described above upper end One is provided with for fixing the fixing groove of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is plugged in inside the fixing groove;The fixing groove It is rotatablely connected far from one end bottom and support frame as described above for crossing pool, one is provided between the fixing groove and support frame for adjusting Save the connecting rod of the fixed angle of the v-groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water storage tank is made to remain horizontal by adjusting the connecting rod, with Convenient for identical water is added in water storage tank, guarantee the consistency of hydraulic pressure when watering, and then guarantee the accuracy of measurement result.
The utility model is further arranged to: the connecting rod include the mounting base being connect with the fixing groove bottom, The ball stud that is cooperatively connected with the mounting base, the first connecting rod connecting with the ball stud far from mounting base one end and institute The second connecting rod that first connecting rod is connected far from ball stud threaded one end is stated, second connecting rod is far from first connecting rod One end and support frame as described above are rotatablely connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, structure is simple, easy to adjust, can be reached by rotating the first connecting rod Adjust the purpose of the fixed angle of the v-groove.
The utility model is further arranged to: the scupper hose is communicated with one far from one end of diameter chute and sets in hollow The runoff adaptor set, the timer are set to runoff adaptor upper end.
The utility model is further arranged to: a diversion pipe, the water conservancy diversion are provided between the water storage tank and shower The both ends of pipe are connected to the water storage tank and shower respectively, and a valve is equipped on the diversion pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for the control watering time started, measurement result is more accurate.
The utility model is further arranged to: the runoff adaptor uses transparent PVC material, and the runoff is accepted Volume graduation mark is provided on device side wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, an accurately measurement is carried out to the water body inside runoff adaptor, according to phase The size of different covering water holding capacities is determined with the water being flow to inside runoff adaptor in the time, flow to diameter in same time The more more then covering water holding capacities of water flowed inside adaptor are poorer.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects: can be in the different coverings of outdoor and outdoor carry out not With the water holding capacity measurement in the gradient, the limitation that observation can only be fixed in runoff field, and the measurement device are breached Manufacturing cost is lower, is moved easily, and avoids lower soil to influence caused by production stream.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of local structure in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of partition in embodiment, fixed border and strainer;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of local structure in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of connecting rod in embodiment.
In figure: 1, diameter chute;11, slot;12, partition;13, fixed border;14, strainer;15, runoff area;16, water is crossed Area;17, cover board;18, drainage hole;19, the first connector;2, scupper hose;21, the second connector;3, runoff adaptor;31, Connecting tube;32, timer;4, support frame;41, l-shaped rod;42, the second jack;43, the first fixed link;431, mounting groove;432, Installation axle;5, vertical bar;51, the first jack;52, the second fixed link;53, shaft;6, fixing groove;61, mounting hole;7, water storage tank; 71, sleeve;72, diversion pipe;73, valve;8, shower;9, connecting rod;91, mounting base;92, ball stud;93, first connecting rod; 94, the second connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification is retouched It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment, a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device, referring to Fig.1-6, including one in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and The diameter chute 1 of hollow upper end opening, 1 inner wall of diameter chute is cut outward forms a slot 11, is inserted with a partition 12 in slot 11, It is provided with a fixed border 13 between 1 bottom of 12 lower end of partition and diameter chute, a strainer 14 is provided on the inside of fixed border 13, Gu Deckle frame 13 forms an effective fixation to strainer 14 and facilitates installation.
Diameter chute 1 is separated into runoff area 15 and crosses 16 two, pool part by partition 12, is crossed 16 upper end of pool and is provided with one With the cover board 17 of diameter chute 1 hinged (figure omits), there are three connections for one end bottom spaced set of the diameter chute 1 far from runoff area 15 The drainage hole 18 inside and outside pool 16 is crossed, each drainage hole 18 is respectively connected with a scupper hose 2, dismounts each drainage hole for convenience 18 outsides are provided with one with externally threaded first connector 19, and each scupper hose 2 is all connected with close to one end of diameter chute 1 There is second connector 21 with internal screw thread (figure omits), the first connector 19 and the second connector 21 are cooperatively connected;It drains soft Pipe 2 far from one end of diameter chute 1 be communicated with one be in hollow setting runoff adaptor 3, by measurement flow in the same time Water inside runoff adaptor 3 can determine the size of different covering water holding capacities, and runoff undertaking is flow in same time More more then covering water holding capacities of water inside device 3 are poorer;3 upper end of runoff adaptor is provided with a timer 32, passes through Measurement water body determined the water holding capacity size of covering the time required to flowing to pool;Runoff adaptor 3 is close to 1 one end of diameter chute Upper end spaced set there are three the connecting tube 31 being cooperatively connected with the scupper hose 2, connecting tube 31 and runoff adaptors 3 Inside connection, the scupper hose 2 connect setting with connecting tube 31, avoid outdoor carry out using when rainwater drop down onto runoff and hold Connect the accuracy of 3 internal influence measurement result of device;In order to facilitate the water inside measurement runoff adaptor 3, runoff adaptor 3 is adopted With being provided with volume graduation mark (figure omit) in transparent PVC material and 3 side wall of runoff adaptor.
Separate cross above 16 one end of pool in runoff area 15 is provided with a support frame 4, and support frame as described above 4 includes two opposite 41, two vertical bars being oppositely arranged 5 of l-shaped rod of setting, the first fixed link 43 for connecting two l-shaped rods 41, for connecting The second fixed link 52 and shaft 53 of two vertical bars 5;Two l-shaped rods 41 are inverted and are connect with ipsilateral vertical bar 5, and first is fixed The both ends of bar 43 are connect with the corner of two l-shaped rods 41 respectively, and the both ends of the second fixed link 52 are respectively and in two vertical bars 5 Portion's connection, the both ends of shaft 53 are connect with the upper end of two vertical bars 5 respectively;Runoff area 15 is far from the diameter chute for crossing 16 one end of pool 1 upper end, which is cut downwards, forms two the first jacks 51 being oppositely arranged, and shape and 5 lower end of vertical bar of the first jack 51 match, 1 upper end of diameter chute at 15 middle part of runoff area, which is cut downwards, forms two the second jacks 42 being oppositely arranged, the shape of the second jack 42 Shape matches with the lower end for being inverted l-shaped rod 41, and the lower end of support frame as described above 4 is inserted in corresponding first jack 51 and the second jack Inside 42.
4 upper end of support frame is provided with the fixing groove 6 of hollow upper end opening, the bottom end of fixing groove 6 and the shaft 53 rotation connections;It is inserted with the water storage tank 7 of hollow upper end opening in fixing groove 6, is provided with a connection in the middle part of 7 lower end of water storage tank Water storage tank 7 is inside and outside and with internal thread sleeve 71, and one is provided in the middle part of fixing groove 6 can hold the peace that the sleeve 71 passes through Hole 61 is filled, 71 lower thread of sleeve is connected with a diversion pipe 72, a valve 73 is equipped on diversion pipe 72, and control watering is facilitated to open Begin the time, 72 lower end of diversion pipe is communicated with a shower 8.
The upper center of first fixed link 43, which is cut downwards, forms a mounting groove 431, is horizontally arranged with one in mounting groove 431 Installation axle 432, installation axle 432 are rotatably connected to one for adjusting the connecting rod 9 of 6 angle of fixing groove.
The connecting rod 9 includes the mounting base 91 connecting with 6 bottom of fixing groove, the ball stud with the mating connection of mounting base 91 92, the first connecting rod 93 and first connecting rod 93 connecting with ball stud 92 far from 91 one end of mounting base are far from ball stud 92 1 Hold the second connecting rod 94 being threadedly coupled;Second connecting rod 94 is provided with and the installation axle far from one end of first connecting rod 93 432 mounting holes 61 to match, the one end of the second connecting rod 94 far from first connecting rod 93 and installation axle 432 are rotatablely connected, and are turned The connecting rod 9 drives 53 rotation around the shaft of fixing groove 6 when dynamic first connecting rod 93.
The portable covering water holding capacity measurement device is not only only limited to cooperate using shower 8 and water storage tank 7 It sprinkles water, while being equally applicable to natural rainfall;First the cover board 17 is covered when being measured in the state of natural rainfall It is crossing above pool 16, avoiding rainwater from falling into pool 16 influences observed result, then support frame as described above 4 is separated with diameter chute 1, Avoid the fixing groove 6 of 4 upper end of support frame and the rainwater face size of the influence determinand of water storage tank 7.
This specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not makees any shape to the utility model Limitation in formula;Anyone skilled in the art all may be used in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above, or are repaired It is changed to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model are practical new according to this The technical spirit of type any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalence changes and modification made to the above embodiment still fall within this In the range of the protection of utility model technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device, including timer (32), module of sprinkling water, it is set to the watering The diameter chute (1) of module lower end, it is characterised in that: diameter chute (1) hollow upper end is open, vertical in the diameter chute (1) It is provided with a partition (12), diameter chute (1) is separated into runoff area (15) and crosses pool (16) by the partition (12), the partition (12) strainer (14) are provided between lower end and diameter chute (1) bottom;
The watering module is set to the runoff area (15) far from the top for crossing pool (16) one end, and the watering module includes The water storage tank (7) of one hollow upper end opening, the shower for being set to the water storage tank (7) lower end and being connected to water storage tank (7) inside (8);The diameter chute (1) is communicated with scupper hose (2) far from the bottom of watering module one end.
2. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the runoff Slot (1) upper end is inserted with a support frame (4), and support frame as described above (4) upper end is provided with one for fixing consolidating for the water storage tank (7) Determine slot (6), it is internal that the water storage tank (7) is plugged in the fixing groove (6);The one of the fixing groove (6) separate pool (16) excessively It holds bottom and support frame as described above (4) to be rotatablely connected, one is provided between the fixing groove (6) and support frame (4) for adjusting institute State the connecting rod (9) of fixing groove (6) angle.
3. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connection Bar (9) includes the mounting base (91) connecting with the fixing groove (6) bottom, the ball stud with the mounting base (91) mating connection (92), the first connecting rod (93) and the first connecting rod being connect with the ball stud (92) far from mounting base (91) one end (93) the second connecting rod (94) far from the connection of ball stud (92) threaded one end, second connecting rod (94) is far from the first connection One end and support frame as described above (4) of bar (93) are rotatablely connected.
4. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the draining Hose (2) far from the one end of diameter chute (1) be communicated with one be in hollow setting runoff adaptor (3), the timer (32) sets It is placed in runoff adaptor (3) upper end.
5. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described Be provided between water storage tank (7) and shower (8) diversion pipe (72), the both ends of the diversion pipe (72) respectively with the water storage tank (7) and shower (8) is connected to, and is equipped with a valve (73) on the diversion pipe (72).
6. a kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the runoff Adaptor (3) uses transparent PVC material, is provided with volume graduation mark on runoff adaptor (3) side wall.
CN201821188377.4U 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device Expired - Fee Related CN208383887U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821188377.4U CN208383887U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821188377.4U CN208383887U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208383887U true CN208383887U (en) 2019-01-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821188377.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208383887U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of portable covering water holding capacity measurement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208383887U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180067A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Device for determining water and fertilizer retention of soil sample

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180067A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Device for determining water and fertilizer retention of soil sample
CN112180067B (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-05-17 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Device for determining water and fertilizer retention of soil sample

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190115

Termination date: 20190725

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee