CN208370221U - Vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208370221U CN208370221U CN201821083433.8U CN201821083433U CN208370221U CN 208370221 U CN208370221 U CN 208370221U CN 201821083433 U CN201821083433 U CN 201821083433U CN 208370221 U CN208370221 U CN 208370221U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pouring root
- pipe
- deep
- outer tube
- branch pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration systems, belong to agricultural technology field, including pouring root device, deep-applicating apparatus and master control system, the master control system includes control unit and management terminal, the pouring root device includes several pouring root pipes, the side wall of the pouring root pipe is equipped with pouring root mouth, all pouring root pipes are connected to the first delivery pipe, first delivery pipe is connected to the first blending tank, the first delivery pump is equipped between first blending tank and the first delivery pipe, the deep-applicating apparatus includes several deep applicators, all deep applicators are connected to the second delivery pipe, second delivery pipe is connected to the second blending tank, the second delivery pump is equipped between second blending tank and the second delivery pipe.The utility model achievees the purpose that precision fertilizing by the fertilization system of automation by the fertilization system of automation, and system can grasp by control unit and management terminal and record the growing state of each growth phase.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of fertilization system.
Background technique
Fertilising, refers to and imposes in soil fertilizer or be sprayed on plant, provides nutrient needed for plant, and keeps and improve
The agrotechnical measure of soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilising be increase crop yield, improve crop quality, culture fertility and
It increases economic efficiency, therefore the reasonable and main means for being Ensuring Food Safety and safeguarding Agricul tural Sustain able Development that apply fertilizers scientifically
One of；
Fertilizing method includes pouring root and applies deeply, and pouring root is exactly that liquid medicine filling is gone down as pouring water, and most of plant all may be used
With pouring root, such as: various trees, flowers, vegetables, field crop etc., more commonly used pouring root drug have activation to take root dispersing agent,
Miao Genkang, nursery spirit；It applies deeply and fertilizer is exactly applied into fertilizing method in topsoil depths, point of crop root in the soil
Cloth situation and ground are a certain included angle stretching, extension, and with the growth of plant, root system distribution area in the soil and depth are increasingly
Increase, thus deep apply can reduce fertilizer loss, improve crop to the assimilation effect of fertilizer, generally using trench digging row replacement or cave
It applies, fertilizer is applied near root zone, deep spraying fertilizer is preferably carried out together with pouring water.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system, by certainly
The fertilization system of dynamicization achievees the purpose that precision fertilizing, and system is grasped by control unit and management terminal and recorded every
The growing state of a growth phase.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution of the use of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system, including pouring root device, deep-applicating apparatus and master control system, the master control system
System includes control unit and management terminal, and described control unit is electrically connected to management terminal；
The pouring root device includes several pouring root pipes, and the side wall of the pouring root pipe is equipped with pouring root mouth, all pouring roots
Pipe is connected to the first delivery pipe, and first delivery pipe is connected to the first blending tank, first blending tank and the first delivery pipe
Between be equipped with the first delivery pump, first delivery pump is electrically connected to described control unit；
The deep-applicating apparatus includes several deep applicators, and all deep applicators are connected to the second delivery pipe, and described second is defeated
It send pipe to be connected to the second blending tank, the second delivery pump is equipped between second blending tank and the second delivery pipe, described second is defeated
Pump is sent to be electrically connected to described control unit；
The deep applicator includes the outer tube of closed at one end and another end opening and the both ends open that is set in the outer tube
Inner tube, and the outer tube and inner tube can slide axially, and one end of said inner tube is connecting pin, and its stretch out it is described outer
Pipe is equipped with the extension spring being set on inner tubal wall between the outer tube and inner tube, institute is fixed in one end of the extension spring
The inner wall of outer tube is stated, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of said inner tube, the side wall of the outer tube is equipped with multiple apopores, the drawing
Stretch spring under normal conditions, the connecting pin of said inner tube is far from the outer tube, and the apopore and said inner tube are connected state, institute
When stating extension spring and being stretched, the connecting pin of said inner tube is close to the outer tube, and the apopore and said inner tube are to close
State.
It further says, the depth for being additionally provided with cone positioned at closed one end of the outer tube applies head, and the cone
To be additionally provided with diameter blue greater than the anti-local method of the outer diameter of the outer tube for bottom surface.
It further says, the connecting pin of said inner tube is additionally provided with the mounting flange for installing hose.
It further says, the pouring root device further includes the first branch pipe for being connected to the first delivery pipe, the pouring root Guan Lian
First branch pipe is passed through, first branch pipe, which is pressed, is arranged first branch pipe every two row crops, and on the first branch pipe
The spacing of pouring root pipe is 25-40cm.
It further says, each first branch pipe is all equipped with the first solenoid valve, and first solenoid valve is electrically connected to control
Unit processed.
Further to say, the side wall of the pouring root pipe is equipped with 4 pouring root mouths, and the pouring root mouth is arranged towards crops direction,
And every side is 2, the pouring root mouth is the circular hole that diameter is 0.5cm.
Further say, the deep-applicating apparatus further includes the second branch pipe, second branch pipe between every row crops,
Second branch pipe is both connected to the second delivery pipe, and the deep applicator is connected to the second branch pipe by hose.
It further says, each second branch pipe is all equipped with second solenoid valve, and the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to control
Unit processed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
One, the liquid fertilizer administration system of the utility model is equipped with deep-applicating apparatus, and deep applicator is equipped with can be interior in axial sliding
Pipe and outer tube, when being inserted into deep applicator, inner tube is depressed into the intracavity bottom of outer tube, and the apopore of inner and outer tubes wall is at this time
Disconnected state can prevent soil when insertion soil from filling paddle hole, and after deep applicator is inserted in place, inner tube is in extension spring
Effect is lower to be resetted, at this point, liquid fertilizer can be by flowing out after inner tube from the apopore of outer tube wall；Deep applicator is additionally provided with cone
Head is applied deeply, can be readily by deep applicator insertion soil by deep head of applying, the circular cone bottom surface for applying head deeply is equipped with diameter and is greater than outer tube
The anti-local method of diameter is blue, soil can be effectively stopped or loosen, to prevent soil plug apopore；The utility model
Liquid fertilizer administration system is equipped with the pouring root device for being affixed on bottom surface, is arranged at intervals between every two rows crops, passes through pouring root device
Pouring root fertilising can be carried out for plant,；
Two, the deep-applicating apparatus of the utility model and pouring root device are all provided with solenoid valve, can control depth by solenoid valve
The switch of device and pouring root device is applied, realizes automation manipulation；In addition deep-applicating apparatus and pouring root device are different pipelines, and are set
There are two different for storing the blending tank of liquid medicine, then the function by delivery pump completion while applying fertilizer；
Three, the utility model is equipped with control unit and management terminal, passes through the reality of the available control unit of management terminal
When state, and can send and instruct to control unit, automatic operation is realized with this, reduces artificial use, Ke Yiti
The growth consistency of high crops, can also prevent manual operation make mistakes and caused by loss, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail
It describes in detail bright as after.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fertilization system structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view (normality) of the deep applicator of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view (state when insertion) of the deep applicator of the utility model；
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing:
Pouring root device 1, pouring root pipe 11, pouring root mouth 111, the first delivery pipe 12, the first branch pipe 121, the first solenoid valve 1211,
First blending tank 13, the first delivery pump 14, deep-applicating apparatus 2, deep applicator 21, outer tube 211, inner tube 212, connecting pin 2121, installation
Flange 2122, extension spring 213, extension spring normality 213A, extension spring are stretched 213B, apopore 2111, deep head of applying
2112, anti-local method orchid 2113, the second delivery pipe 22, the second branch pipe 221, second solenoid valve 2211, the second blending tank 23, second are defeated
Send pump 24, hose 25, master control system 3, control unit 31, management terminal 32 and crops 4.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, to make the protection scope of the utility model apparent clear
Define.
Embodiment: a kind of vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4: including pouring root device 1, applying dress deeply
2 and master control system 3 are set, the master control system includes control unit 31 and management terminal 32, and described control unit is electrically connected to pipe
Manage terminal；
The pouring root device is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: including several pouring root pipes 11, the side wall of the pouring root pipe, which is equipped with, to be filled
Root mouth 111, all pouring root pipes are connected to the first delivery pipe 12, and first delivery pipe is connected to the first blending tank 13, institute
It states and is equipped with the first delivery pump 14 between the first blending tank and the first delivery pipe, it is single that first delivery pump is electrically connected to the control
Member；
The deep-applicating apparatus includes several deep applicators 21, and all deep applicators are connected to the second delivery pipe 22, and described
Two delivery pipes are connected to the second blending tank 23, and the second delivery pump 24, institute are equipped between second blending tank and the second delivery pipe
It states the second delivery pump and is electrically connected to described control unit；
The deep applicator is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: outer tube 211 including closed at one end and another end opening and being set in institute
The inner tube 212 of the both ends open in outer tube is stated, and the outer tube and inner tube can slide axially, one end of said inner tube is to connect
End 2121 is connect, and it stretches out the outer tube, the extension spring 213 being set on inner tubal wall is equipped between the outer tube and inner tube,
The inner wall of the outer tube is fixed in one end of the extension spring, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of said inner tube, the outer tube
Side wall be equipped with multiple apopores 2111, when the extension spring normality 213A, the connecting pin of said inner tube far from the outer tube,
And the apopore and said inner tube are connected state, the extension spring be stretched 213B when, the connecting pin of said inner tube is leaned on
The nearly outer tube, and the apopore and said inner tube are in off state.
The depth for being additionally provided with cone positioned at closed one end of the outer tube applies first 2112, and the bottom surface of the cone is also
It is greater than the anti-local method orchid 2113 of the outer diameter of the outer tube equipped with diameter.
The connecting pin of said inner tube is additionally provided with the mounting flange 2122 for installing hose.
The pouring root device further includes the first branch pipe 121 for being connected to the first delivery pipe, and the pouring root pipe is connected to described
First branch pipe, first branch pipe, which is pressed, is arranged first branch pipe, and pouring root pipe on the first branch pipe every two row crops
Spacing is 25-40cm.
Each first branch pipe is all equipped with the first solenoid valve 1211, and first solenoid valve is electrically connected to control unit.
The side wall of the pouring root pipe is equipped with 4 pouring root mouths, and the pouring root mouth is arranged towards crops direction, and every side is 2,
The pouring root mouth is the circular hole that diameter is 0.5cm.
The deep-applicating apparatus further includes the second branch pipe 221, and second branch pipe is between every row crops 4, and described
Two branch pipes are both connected to the second delivery pipe, and the deep applicator is connected to the second branch pipe by hose 25.
Each second branch pipe is all equipped with second solenoid valve 2211, and the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to control unit.
The course of work and working principle of the utility model are as follows:
The liquid fertilizer administration system of the utility model be equipped with deep-applicating apparatus, deep applicator be equipped with can in axial sliding inner tube and
Outer tube, when being inserted into deep applicator, as shown in Figure 4: inner tube is depressed into the intracavity bottom of outer tube, at this time the water outlet of inner and outer tubes wall
Hole is in disconnected state, can prevent soil when insertion soil from filling paddle hole, unclamp after deep applicator is inserted in place, such as scheme
Shown in 3: inner tube resets under the action of extension spring, at this point, liquid fertilizer can pass through the apopore stream after inner tube from outer tube wall
Out；The depth that deep applicator is additionally provided with cone applies head, can apply deeply the circle of head readily by deep applicator insertion soil by deep head of applying
It bores bottom surface and is equipped with the anti-local method orchid that diameter is greater than outer tube diameter, can effectively stop or loosen soil, to prevent soil
Block apopore；The liquid fertilizer administration system of the utility model is equipped with the pouring root device for being affixed on bottom surface, is arranged at intervals at every two row
Between crops, pouring root fertilising can be carried out for plant by pouring root device,；
The deep-applicating apparatus and pouring root device of the utility model are all provided with solenoid valve, can control by solenoid valve and apply dress deeply
The switch with pouring root device is set, realizes automation manipulation；In addition deep-applicating apparatus and pouring root device are different pipelines, and are equipped with two
A different blending tank for being used to store liquid medicine, then the function of completing while applying fertilizer by delivery pump；
The utility model is equipped with control unit and management terminal, passes through the real-time shape of the available control unit of management terminal
State, and can send and instruct to control unit, automatic operation is realized with this, artificial use is reduced, agriculture can be improved
The growth consistency of crop, can also prevent manual operation make mistakes and caused by loss, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other
Technical field is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: including pouring root device (1), deep-applicating apparatus (2) and master control
System (3), the master control system include control unit (31) and management terminal (32), and described control unit is electrically connected to management eventually
End；
The pouring root device includes several pouring root pipes (11), and the side wall of the pouring root pipe is equipped with pouring root mouth (111), all described
Pouring root pipe is connected to the first delivery pipe (12), and first delivery pipe is connected to the first blending tank (13), first blending tank
And first be equipped with the first delivery pump (14) between delivery pipe, first delivery pump is electrically connected to described control unit；
The deep-applicating apparatus includes several deep applicators (21), and all deep applicators are connected to the second delivery pipe (22), and described
Two delivery pipes are connected to the second blending tank (23), and the second delivery pump is equipped between second blending tank and the second delivery pipe
(24), second delivery pump is electrically connected to described control unit；
It outer tube (211) and the both ends open that is set in the outer tube that the deep applicator, which includes closed at one end and another end opening,
Inner tube (212), and the outer tube and inner tube can slide axially, and one end of said inner tube is connecting pin (2121), and its
The outer tube is stretched out, the extension spring (213) being set on inner tubal wall, the extension spring are equipped between the outer tube and inner tube
One end be fixed on the inner wall of the outer tube, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of said inner tube, and the side wall of the outer tube is equipped with more
A apopore (2111), when extension spring normality (213A), the connecting pin of said inner tube far from the outer tube, and it is described go out
Water hole and said inner tube are connected state, the extension spring be stretched (213B) when, the connecting pin of said inner tube is close to described
Outer tube, and the apopore and said inner tube are in off state.
2. vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: the outer tube is located at closing
One end be additionally provided with cone depth apply head (2112), and the bottom surface of the cone be additionally provided with diameter greater than the outer tube outside
The anti-local method of diameter is blue (2113).
3. vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: the connecting pin of said inner tube is also
Equipped with the mounting flange (2122) for installing hose.
4. vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: the pouring root device further includes
It is connected to the first branch pipe (121) of the first delivery pipe, the pouring root pipe is connected to first branch pipe, and first branch pipe is by every
Piece first branch pipe is set every two row crops, and the spacing of the pouring root pipe on the first branch pipe is 25-40cm.
5. vegetable cultivation according to claim 4 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: each first branch pipe is all
Equipped with the first solenoid valve (1211), first solenoid valve is electrically connected to control unit.
6. vegetable cultivation according to claim 4 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the pouring root pipe is set
There are 4 pouring root mouths, the pouring root mouth is arranged towards crops direction, and every side is 2, and it is 0.5cm's that the pouring root mouth, which is diameter,
Circular hole.
7. vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: the deep-applicating apparatus further includes
Second branch pipe (221), for second branch pipe between every row crops (4), second branch pipe is both connected to the second conveying
Pipe, the deep applicator are connected to the second branch pipe by hose (25).
8. vegetable cultivation according to claim 7 liquid fertilizer administration system, it is characterised in that: each second branch pipe is all
Equipped with second solenoid valve (2211), the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821083433.8U CN208370221U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821083433.8U CN208370221U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370221U true CN208370221U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64963494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821083433.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208370221U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Vegetable cultivation liquid fertilizer administration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208370221U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201821083433.8U patent/CN208370221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 |