CN208354532U - A kind of walnut dejacketer - Google Patents
A kind of walnut dejacketer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208354532U CN208354532U CN201721391382.0U CN201721391382U CN208354532U CN 208354532 U CN208354532 U CN 208354532U CN 201721391382 U CN201721391382 U CN 201721391382U CN 208354532 U CN208354532 U CN 208354532U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- compression roller
- roller
- main
- cutting roller
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, disclose a kind of walnut dejacketer, including shell, the main cutting roller is equipped in the inner cavity of the shell, pair cutting roller, main compression roller and secondary compression roller, the main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller are located at same level height, the main compression roller and secondary compression roller are located at the lower section of main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller, the upper end of the shell is equipped with feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with feeding passage, the main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller are located at the underface of feeding passage outlet, the quantity of the pair compression roller is four, the pair compression roller is successively arranged around main compression roller from top to bottom, each secondary the distance between the compression roller and main compression roller are successively reduced from top to bottom.The utility model is good for the exfoliant effect of green rind walnut, peach-pit percentage of damage is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural product process, more particularly to a kind of walnut dejacketer.
Background technique
There is a large amount of green rind walnut that decortication is needed to handle in the season of walnut harvest, traditional peeling method is Chi Dui natural
Degenerating de- green peel method and peel manually green peel method, these method low efficiencys, large labor intensity, opponent and skin has compared with major injury, and
And walnut is easily by fungal contamination；Chi Dui nature corruption method is not easy to grasp the corruption time, has the peach-pit of part walnut also can be mouldy
It is rotten.
Walnut Cultivars in the market are many and diverse, and size is different, in irregular shape, and the thickness and intensity of walnut shell also have larger difference
Different, the shape of walnut is mostly aspheres, and existing walnut shelling machine is generally compression roller and squeezes decortication and cutting type decortication two
Kind, but the decortication of existing squash type can crush the peach-pit of biggish walnut, peach-pit percentage of damage is higher；Cutting type decortication centre forward
The blade of benefit can damage the surface of peach-pit.
It is artificial that several knives are first generally sheared on walnut with scissors or blade when carrying out walnut decortication, then with hand by green peel
Break into two with one's hands and separate with peach-pit, existing walnut shelling machine does not simulate this process, individually squeeze or blade cut it is de-
Bark effect is all undesirable, it is difficult to ensure that green peel of walnut threshing performance and percentage of damage.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of decortications of walnut
Device can guarantee the breakage rate that peach-pit is substantially reduced while green peel of walnut threshing performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is a kind of walnut dejacketer, adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of walnut dejacketer, including shell are equipped with the main cutting roller, secondary cutting roller, main compression roller in the inner cavity of the shell
With secondary compression roller, the main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller are located at same level height, and the main compression roller and secondary compression roller are located at
The lower section of main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller；
The upper end of the shell is equipped with feed hopper, and the lower end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with feeding passage, and the master cuts
It cuts roller and secondary cutting roller is located at the underface of feeding passage outlet, the quantity of the pair compression roller is four, the pair compression roller
It is successively arranged from top to bottom around main compression roller, each secondary the distance between the compression roller and main compression roller successively subtract from top to bottom
It is few；
Kidney slot is respectively equipped on two opposite side walls of the shell, the lower section of the kidney slot is equipped with guide rail, described
It is equipped with guide groove in guide rail, is equipped with sliding seat in the guide groove, the sliding seat can be slided along the direction of guide groove, the sliding
Seat is fixedly connected with one end of spring, and the spring is set in the guide groove, and the right end of the guide rail is equipped with fastening bolt, institute
The bolt hole that fastening bolt is stated across guide rail right end enters in guide groove, and the end of the fastening bolt and the other end of spring are fixed
It connects, fixing axle is equipped in the sliding seat, the fixing axle passes through kidney slot and is fixedly connected with main compression roller.
Further, the secondary compression roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the both ends of the rotation axis are each passed through shell and axis
Seat rotation connection is held, one end of the rotation axis passes through bearing block and is fixedly connected with first pulley, and the bottom end of the shell is equipped with
First stepper motor, first stepper motor is equipped with the second belt wheel, second belt wheel and positioned at the one of shell bottommost
A first pulley is connected by belt, and it is mutual to pass sequentially through belt from top to bottom positioned at three first pulleys of outer casing bottom
Connection.
Further, the middle part of the shell is equipped with second stepper motor, and the second stepper motor is equipped with third belt wheel,
Shaft one on the main cutting roller passes through shell and bearing block is rotatablely connected, and the shaft two on the secondary cutting roller passes through shell
It is rotatablely connected with bearing block, the end of the shaft one is successively arranged gear one and the 4th belt wheel, and the end of the shaft two is set
Have gear two, the third belt wheel is connect with the 4th belt wheel by belt, the third belt wheel be located at the of shell topmost
Two belt wheels are connected by belt, and the gear one and gear two engage.
Further, the feeding passage is obliquely installed, and is fixedly connected with first by bracket one in the inner cavity of the shell
Baffle is fixedly connected with second baffle by bracket two in the shell inner cavity, and the first baffle is located at the right side of main compression roller
Side, the second baffle are located at the left side of secondary compression roller, are equipped with third stepper motor, the third stepping in the shell inner cavity
Motor is fixedly connected by motor shaft with cam, and the cam is pressed on second baffle.
Further, the right side of the shell is equipped with the first discharge port, and the bottom of the shell is equipped with the second discharge port, described
The bottom end of second baffle is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is located at the surface of the second discharge port, and the bottom of the shell passes through bracket
Three are fixedly connected with reclaiming plate, and the reclaiming plate is located at the right side of the secondary compression roller of least significant end.
Further, the material of the second baffle is elastic material.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1) it uses cutting roller and compression roller coefficient mode is that walnut is peeled, cut roller to exporting from feeding passage
Walnut is pre-processed.Because the distance between main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller are much larger than the diameter of peach-pit, which will not be made
At the damage of peach-pit；The walnut of main compression roller and secondary compression roller compressive surface by cutting, the surface of walnut is cut at this time
It is cut into each independent unit, the extruding decortication effect of compression roller is more preferable.
2) under the distance between main compression roller and secondary compression roller successively become in an upside-down orientation, in this way may be used
To guarantee that same device is consistent to different size of walnut exfoliant effect.
3) sliding seat can be moved along the direction of sliding slot, i.e., main compression roller can be slided along kidney slot, main compression roller
Position depend on that fastening bolt presses the dynamics of spring and walnut gives the counter-force of main compression roller.This mode squeezes winner
The distance between pressure roller and secondary compression roller can independently be adjusted, be significantly reduced according to peach-pit size in device work
Peach-pit percentage of damage.
4) inclined feeding passage is used, the speed that walnut is sent between main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller can be reduced, kept away
Exempt from a large amount of walnuts while pouring in.
5) third stepper motor and cam are used, the reciprocating rotary of cam can make the Cortex walnut gathered on second baffle
More smoothly it is discharged from the second discharge port.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1: the overall structure diagram sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 2: the overall structure diagram main view of the utility model；
The schematic enlarged-scale view of part A in Fig. 3: Fig. 2；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the main cutting roller of the utility model.
In figure, 1, feed hopper；2, shell；2A, first baffle；3A, bracket one；3, the first discharge port；4, reclaiming plate；5, it props up
Frame three；6, the second discharge port；7, through-hole；8, second baffle；9, bracket two；10, third stepper motor；11, cam；12, secondary to squeeze
Pressure roller；13, main compression roller；14, shaft one；14A, main cutting roller；15, secondary cutting roller；16, feeding passage；17, the first stepping electricity
Machine；17A, rotation axis；18, the second belt wheel；19, first pulley；20, bearing block；21, belt；22, second stepper motor；23,
Three belt wheels；23A, gear one；23B, the 4th belt wheel；24, shaft two；25, gear two；26, kidney slot；27, fastening bolt；28,
Guide rail；29, spring；30, guide groove；31, sliding seat；32, fixing axle.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve technical problem as above, this Shen
It please propose a kind of walnut dejacketer.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of walnut dejacketer, including shell 2,
The main cutting roller 14A, secondary cutting roller 15, main compression roller 13 and secondary compression roller 12, the master are equipped in the inner cavity of the shell 2
Cutting roller 14A and secondary cutting roller 15 are located at same level height, and the main compression roller 13 and secondary compression roller 12 are located at main cutting roller
The lower section of 14A and secondary cutting roller 15；
The upper end of the shell 2 is equipped with feed hopper 1, and the lower end of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with feeding passage 16, described
Main cutting roller 14A and secondary cutting roller 15 are located at the underface of the outlet of feeding passage 16, and the quantity of the pair compression roller 12 is four,
The pair compression roller 12 is successively arranged around main compression roller 13 from top to bottom, between each secondary compression roller 12 and main compression roller 13
Distance successively reduce from top to bottom；
Kidney slot 26 is respectively equipped on two opposite side walls of the shell 2, the lower section of the kidney slot 26 is equipped with guide rail
28, it is equipped with guide groove 30 in the guide rail 28, is equipped with sliding seat 31 in the guide groove 30, the sliding seat 31 can be along guide groove 30
Direction sliding, the sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected with one end of spring 29, and the spring 29 is set in the guide groove 30, institute
The right end for stating guide rail 28 is equipped with fastening bolt 27, and the bolt hole that the fastening bolt 27 passes through 28 right end of guide rail enters guide groove 30
In, the end of the fastening bolt 27 is fixedly connected with the other end of spring 29, and fixing axle 32, institute are equipped in the sliding seat 31
Fixing axle 32 is stated to be fixedly connected across kidney slot 26 with main compression roller 13.
It is described pair compression roller 12 be fixedly connected with rotation axis 17A, the both ends of the rotation axis 17A be each passed through shell 2 and
Bearing block 20 is rotatablely connected, and one end of the rotation axis 17A passes through bearing block 20 and is fixedly connected with first pulley 19, the shell
2 bottom end is equipped with the first stepper motor 17, and first stepper motor 17 is equipped with the second belt wheel 18, second belt wheel 18 with
A first pulley 19 positioned at 2 bottommost of shell is connected by belt 21, three first pulleys positioned at 2 bottom of shell
19 pass sequentially through the interconnection of belt 21 from top to bottom.
The middle part of the shell 2 is equipped with second stepper motor 22, and the second stepper motor 22 is equipped with third belt wheel 23,
Shaft 1 on the main cutting roller 14A passes through shell 2 and bearing block 20 is rotatablely connected, the shaft on the secondary cutting roller 15
2 24 pass through shell 2 and the rotation connection of bearing block 20, and the end of the shaft 1 is successively arranged one 23A of gear and the 4th belt wheel
23B, the end of the shaft 2 24 are equipped with gear 2 25, and the third belt wheel 23 is connect with the 4th belt wheel 23B by belt 21,
The third belt wheel 23 is connect with the second belt wheel 18 for being located at 2 topmost of shell by belt 21, one 23A of gear and gear
2 25 engagements.
The feeding passage 16 is obliquely installed, and is fixedly connected with first gear by one 3A of bracket in the inner cavity of the shell 2
Plate 2A is fixedly connected with second baffle 8 by bracket 29 in 2 inner cavity of shell, and the first baffle 2A is located at main compression roller
13 right side, the second baffle 8 are located at the left side of secondary compression roller 12 and main cutting roller 14A, and the is equipped in 2 inner cavity of shell
Three stepper motors 10, the third stepper motor 10 are fixedly connected by motor shaft with cam 11, and the cam 11 is pressed on the
On two baffles 8.
The right side of the shell 2 is equipped with the first discharge port 3, and the bottom of the shell 2 is equipped with the second discharge port 6, and described the
The bottom end of two baffles 8 is equipped with through-hole 7, and the through-hole 7 is located at the surface of the second discharge port 6, and the bottom of the shell 2 passes through branch
Frame 35 is fixedly connected with reclaiming plate 4, and the reclaiming plate 4 is located at the right side of the secondary compression roller 12 of least significant end.
The material of the second baffle 8 is elastic material.
Working principle: when carrying out the decortication work of green rind walnut using the utility model, first by walnut from feed hopper 1
It is put into, the power of second stepper motor 22 is transmitted to main cutting roller 14A, secondary cutting roller 15 by belt 21 and is located at shell 2
On the secondary compression roller 12 of one of topmost, walnut falls into main cutting roller 14A and secondary cutting after the buffering of feeding passage 16
Between roller 15, main cutting roller 14A and pair cut roller 15 and the green peel on walnut surface are broken into independent each section, at cutting
As long as the walnut of reason destroys epidermis and peels completely with the connection at peach-pit；
Then epidermis is fallen between main compression roller 13 and secondary compression roller 12 by the walnut after break process, the first stepping
The power of motor 17 is driven by belt 21 to be sequentially delivered on three secondary compression rollers 12 of 2 lower part of shell, i.e., main extruding
The shaft of roller 13 does not move, and the green peel of walnut is forced down in the shaft rotation of secondary compression roller 12, because the globality of green peel of walnut is
Through being destroyed, so compression roller does not need too big power and can be kept completely separate peach-pit and green peel；
Finally, the peach-pit after decortication is discharged from the first discharge port 3, broken green peel falls on second baffle 8 and from the
Two discharge ports 6 are fallen, and third stepper motor 10 rotates the movement with moving cam 11, and 8 side-to-side movement of second baffle makes broken de-
Green peel from after will not gather on second baffle 8；
Wherein, when main compression roller 13 and secondary compression roller 12 work: because walnut is not of uniform size, secondary compression roller 12 and master
The distance between compression roller 13 gradually decreases in the way of from top to bottom, ensure that the walnut of different size can be by enough
Extruding force；When the excessive walnut of diameter passes through, the counter-force of walnut can squeeze main compression roller 13, and main compression roller 13 is along counter-force
Direction carries out small-scale movement, when the counter-force of walnut is identical as the elastic force that spring 29 gives main compression roller 13, main compression roller
13 position just no longer changes；The distance between main compression roller 13 and secondary compression roller 12 become larger, and avoid the biggish core of diameter specifications
Peach is integrally crushed, and reduces the percentage of damage of peach-pit.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (6)
1. the main cutting roller, secondary cutting roller, master are equipped with a kind of walnut dejacketer, including shell, in the inner cavity of the shell
Compression roller and secondary compression roller, the main cutting roller are located at same level height, the main compression roller and secondary extruding with secondary cutting roller
Roller is located at the lower section of main cutting roller and secondary cutting roller, it is characterised in that:
The upper end of the shell is equipped with feed hopper, and the lower end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with feeding passage, the main cutting roller
Be located at the underface of feeding passage outlet with secondary cutting roller, the quantity of the pair compression roller is four, and the secondary compression roller is from upper
It arrives down and is successively arranged around main compression roller, each secondary the distance between the compression roller and main compression roller are sequentially reduced from top to bottom；
Kidney slot is respectively equipped on two opposite side walls of the shell, the lower section of the kidney slot is equipped with guide rail, the guide rail
In be equipped with guide groove, sliding seat is equipped in the guide groove, the sliding seat can slide along the direction of guide groove, the sliding seat and
One end of spring is fixedly connected, and the spring is set in the guide groove, and the right end of the guide rail is equipped with fastening bolt, described tight
The bolt hole that fixing bolt passes through guide rail right end enters in guide groove, the end of the fastening bolt and the fixed company of the other end of spring
It connects, fixing axle is equipped in the sliding seat, the fixing axle passes through kidney slot and is fixedly connected with main compression roller.
2. walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pair compression roller and the fixed company of rotation axis
Connect, the both ends of the rotation axis are each passed through shell and bearing block and are rotatablely connected, one end of the rotation axis pass through bearing block with
First pulley is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the shell is equipped with the first stepper motor, and first stepper motor is equipped with the second band
Wheel, second belt wheel is connect with a first pulley for being located at shell bottommost by belt, positioned at three of outer casing bottom
The first pulley passes sequentially through belt interconnection from top to bottom.
3. walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part of the shell is equipped with the second stepping electricity
Machine, the second stepper motor are equipped with third belt wheel, and the shaft one on the main cutting roller passes through shell and bearing block rotates
Connection, the secondary shaft two cut on roller passes through shell and bearing block is rotatablely connected, and the end of the shaft one is successively arranged
Gear one and the 4th belt wheel, the end of the shaft two are equipped with gear two, the third belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel and are connected by belt
It connects, the third belt wheel is connect with the second belt wheel for being located at shell topmost by belt, and the gear one and gear two engage.
4. walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding passage is obliquely installed, described outer
First baffle is fixedly connected with by bracket one in the inner cavity of shell, passes through bracket two in the shell inner cavity and is fixedly connected with second
Baffle, the first baffle are located at the right side of main compression roller, and the second baffle is in the left side of secondary compression roller, the shell
Third stepper motor is equipped in chamber, the third stepper motor is fixedly connected by motor shaft with cam, and the cam is pressed on
On second baffle.
5. walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right side of the shell is equipped with the first discharging
Mouthful, the bottom of the shell is equipped with the second discharge port, and the bottom end of the second baffle is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is located at second and goes out
The bottom of the surface of material mouth, the shell is fixedly connected by bracket three with reclaiming plate, and the reclaiming plate is located at least significant end
The right side of secondary compression roller.
6. walnut dejacketer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the second baffle is elastic material
Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721391382.0U CN208354532U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of walnut dejacketer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721391382.0U CN208354532U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of walnut dejacketer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208354532U true CN208354532U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64912828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721391382.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208354532U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of walnut dejacketer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208354532U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721391382.0U patent/CN208354532U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 Termination date: 20201026 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |