CN208354073U - Three-dimensional plant system - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of solid plant system, comprising a pedestal, vacantly it is erected at a translation mechanism on the pedestal, rotation guide unit, a several plant modules for plant tridimensional planting, and several suspension gears by the plant module hanging below the translation mechanism respectively, each suspension gear includes a suspension unit and a rotary unit for hanging for the corresponding plant module and being rotated by rotation guide unit guidance.The cooperation of aforementioned structure, it can allow rotation while moving along a transfer direction of each plant module, keep each plant module both translatable or rotatable, pass through the cooperation of previous constructions, convenience when water supply, administration, fertilising and harvesting can be improved, while allowing plant that can receive uniform sunshine.

Description

Three-dimensional plant system

Technical field

The utility model is to be related to a kind of plant system, more particularly to a kind of solid suitable for three-dimensional serike Plant system.

Background technique

It is existing for example: the industrial crops of crops, flowers etc. plantation when, all be using plane formula plant in soil On, in order to improve industrial crops in the yield of unit area, the kind of plant is implanted with the trend of gradually three-dimensional, that is to say, that will Plant is planted in a manner of upper and lower multilayer.But plant either plane plantation or solid growth, require sunlight, water, fertilizer The cooperation of material, drug etc. external environment and condition, harvesting is also required to after growth can be only achieved economic benefit.

Plant is transformed into the process of three-dimensional plantation by plane formula plantation, although the yield of unit area can be improved, It is current plant when carrying out three-dimensional plant, is generally toward the mode of setting irrigation system, allows different height and non-Tongfang The moisture and fertilizer of available abundance of plant of position, not only equipment cost is high for foregoing manner, complexity, to allow different direction and height Every plant of degree all obtains uniform sunlight, water and fertilizer, actually has any problem, and in harvesting, staff is also required to not Disconnected shift position.So although industrial crops can be improved in the yield of unit area in existing solid plant system, but Can derive that equipment cost is high, plant can not be allowed to obtain uniform sunlight, water, fertilizer, and harvesting trouble, harvest it is at high cost etc. The problem of.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the three-dimensional plants that one kind can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art System.

The three-dimensional plant system of the utility model suitable for planting several plants in a manner of three-dimensional, and includes a base Frame, a translation mechanism, a rotation guide unit, several plant modules and several suspension gears.The translation mechanism includes One track being vacantly mounted on the pedestal and one are mounted in the track and can move along a transfer direction Translation conveyer belt, which includes the rotation being mounted at interval in the upper and lower on the pedestal with the translation conveyer belt Turn conveyer belt, each plant module includes a hanging rod and several cultivations for surrounding the hanging rod and being used to carry the plant Plant portion, the suspension gear respectively hang the plant modular spacing below the translation conveyer belt, each suspension gear All have suspension unit and one of the hanging below the translation conveyer belt that the corresponding plant module is rotatable Ground is mounted on the rotary unit below the suspension unit；When translation belt-driven suspension unit translation, the rotation list Member will drive the corresponding plant module around a rotation center rotation.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein the carousel has several along the transfer direction The tooth socket at interval, the rotary unit of each suspension gear have suspending rod of the hanging below the suspension unit, with And a revolving part being rotatably mounted in the suspending rod, the revolving part have a turntable, which has several surround The rotation center is arranged and is fastened on the latch in the tooth socket of the carousel.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein the revolving part of each suspension gear also has one The hanging rod of hanging ring, every plant module all has the hook on the hanging ring for being hooked on the corresponding suspension gear.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein the translation conveyer belt of the translation mechanism has several edges The hook chain mesh at the transfer direction interval and it is several be serially connected in respectively it is described hook chain purpose two of them between connection chain Mesh, each hook chain mesh have a hook pin, and the suspension unit of each suspension gear has the first pendant, one A second pendant and one connect first pendant and the first of second pendant even sell, first pendant and this second hang Part is removably hooked respectively on described one of them hook pin of hook chain purpose.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein first pendant of each suspension unit has two panels First hanging plate and one are pivotably connected the first pin rod of first hanging plate, each first hanging plate have one can The first hook groove on the corresponding hook pin is located at by opposite direction hook, there are two the second hanging plate, Yi Jiyi for second pendant tool Branch is pivotably connected the second pin rod of second hanging plate, and there is each second hanging plate one can be located at phase by opposite direction hook The second hook groove on the corresponding hook pin.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein first pendant of each suspension unit also has one Assembling grove, the second hanging plate of each of second pendant of each suspension unit have the connection protruded into the assembling grove End, the connecting pin and first pendant of the first company pin across each second hanging plate.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein the pedestal includes a frame frame for track suspention, with And the several struts supportted the frame frame from the ground, the translation mechanism further include one and drive the translation conveyer belt along the transfer The mobile power plant module in direction, and the rotation guide unit further includes one and is erected on the strut and is located at below the track Load frame, which is mounted on the load frame.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein each hook chain mesh of the translation conveyer belt has two There is one to be mounted on above the track for a carrier bar and a hook space between the carrier bar, the power plant module Microscope carrier, a motor unit being mounted on the microscope carrier, a first rotating shaft, one with the first rotating shaft spaced the Two shafts, one gear unit that the power of the motor unit is transmitted in the first rotating shaft and one are connected by power this The driving unit of first rotating shaft and second shaft, the driving unit have a drive chain that can be driven to rotate, the drive Dynamic chain has several latch parts being respectively clamped into the hook space of the translation conveyer belt.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein each plant module further includes several cultivations folded against up and down Seat is planted, each plant seat has a central part for supplying the hanging rod to pass through and several plants around the central part Portion.

Solid plant system described in the utility model, wherein each plant seat also has several around the central part And it is located at the inner fovea part between the plant portion adjacent two-by-two, each plant portion has a locating slot directed downwardly； When the plant seat folds against up and down, each plant portion for the plant seat being located above respectively corresponds the underlying cultivation The inner fovea part of seat is planted, and the top set of the underlying plant seat is stuck in the positioning for the plant seat being located above In slot.

The effect of the utility model, is: the cooperation of aforementioned structure, and each plant module can be allowed along the transfer side To being rotated while movement, so that each plant portion of each plant module both can be translated or was rotated, by aforementioned Structure is convenient to reach water supply, administration, fertilising and harvesting, and improves the purpose that plant receives the sunshine uniformity.

Detailed description of the invention

Other features and effect of the utility model will be clearly presented in the embodiment referring to schema, in which:

Fig. 1 is an incomplete schematic top plan view of one embodiment of the utility model solid plant system；

Fig. 2 is an incomplete schematic side view of the embodiment；

Fig. 3 is an incomplete schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment, mainly illustrates that one of the solid plant system is flat Telephone-moving structure, a rotation guide unit, a suspension gear and one transplant the relativeness of module；

Fig. 4 is another incomplete schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment；

Fig. 5 is an incomplete stereogram exploded view of the embodiment, mainly illustrates the suspension gear and the translation mechanism Relativeness；

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional partial exploded view of the embodiment, illustrates the plant module.

Specific embodiment

Before the utility model is described in detail, it shall be noted that in the following description content, similar component be with It is identically numbered to indicate.

Refering to fig. 1,2,3, the utility model solid transplants one embodiment of system, hanging comprising one pedestal 1, one Translation mechanism 2, one rotations for being mounted on the pedestal 1 and being located at 2 lower section of translation mechanism that ground is mounted on the pedestal 1 are led Draw unit 3, it is several can be by plant module 4 that plant is planted in a manner of three-dimensional and several respectively by each plant module 4 Removably it is suspended on the suspension gear 5 of 2 lower section of translation mechanism.The form of the pedestal 1 is not particularly limited, as long as can be with It is hung for the translation mechanism 2, the present embodiment pedestal 1 includes a frame frame 11 and several supports the frame frame 11 Strut 12 from the ground.

The translation mechanism 2 includes a track 21, several fixing seats that the track 21 is mounted on to 11 lower section of this frame 22, a translation conveyer belt 23 being movably mounted inside the track 21 and a lodge above the track 21 simultaneously The power plant module 24 that the translation conveyer belt 23 can be driven to move along a transfer direction.The shape of the track 21 has no particularly Limitation, closed oblong that can be as shown in Figure 1 are also possible to closed circle, or the U-shaped with open end, S Shape etc..

Refering to Fig. 3,4,5, there are two the side walls 211, two of internal and external partition respectively by 211 bottom of side wall for the track 21 tool The bottom wall 212 and a roof 213 being connected between 211 apical margin of side wall that edge extends toward centre, the bottom wall 212, The side wall 211 and the roof 213, which match, defines a conducting space 214, which has one and be located at Open end 215 between the bottom wall 212.

The translation conveyer belt 23 is moveably mounted in the conducting space 214 of the track 21, and form has no especially Limitation, in the present embodiment, a kind of shoestring of similar chain disclosed, the translation conveyer belt 23 have it is several should be along the transfer The hook chain mesh 231 at direction interval and several companies being connected between two of them adjacent in the hook chain mesh 231 Chain link mesh 232, each carrier bar for hooking the tool of chain mesh 231 there are two parallel interval and define a hook space 233 234, the hook pin 235 of connection carrier bar 234 and two are installed in rotation on the hook pin 235 and can divide Other frame leans against the first guide wheel 236 of 212 top of the bottom wall of the track 21, and each connection chain mesh 232 has one and protrudes into Connector 237, two of the adjacent hook chain mesh 231 concatenate the connector 237 and one of them hook chain mesh respectively 231 bolt 238 and a side wall 211 being rotatably mounted on the connector 237 and between the track 21 Between the second guide wheel 239, the direction that aforementioned second guide wheel 239 is set up is vertical with first guide wheel 236, second guide wheel 239 between the side wall 211 of the track 21, and first guide wheel 236 is erected at the roof 213 and one of them bottom Between wall 212, so the translation conveyer belt 23 can be allowed smoothly to move in the conducting space 214 of the track 21.

Refering to fig. 1,3,5, the structure of the power plant module 24 is also without particular limitation, as long as the translation conveyer belt can be driven 23 move along the transfer direction, and in the present embodiment, which there is one to be mounted on 21 top of track Microscope carrier 241, one motor units being erected on the microscope carrier 241 242, one be rotatably erected on the microscope carrier 241 First rotating shaft 243, one the second shafts 244, one being mounted on 243 parallel interval of first rotating shaft on the microscope carrier 241 Power is connected the gear unit 245 and a driving unit 246 of the motor unit 242 and the first rotating shaft 243, the driving Unit 246 has first gear linkedly combined with the first rotating shaft 243 247, one and second shaft 244 company The second gear 248 combined dynamicly and a power are connected the first gear 247 and the drive chain of the second gear 248 249, the drive chain 249 has the latch part in several each hook spaces 233 for protruding into the translation conveyer belt 23 240。

The rotation guide unit 3 includes the load that a level is erected between the strut 12 and is located at 21 lower section of track Frame 31 and a carousel 32 being mounted on the load frame 31, the carousel 32 have several along the transfer The tooth socket 321 at direction interval.

Refering to 2,5,6, each plant module 4 of the present embodiment includes several plant seats 41 folded against up and down and one The hanging rod 42 of the plant seat 41 is concatenated, the form of the plant seat 41 is also without particular limitation, as long as can be for plant with vertical Body mode is planted, and in the present embodiment, each plant seat 41 has a central part 411, several angularly surround should Central part 411 is simultaneously used to the plant portion 412 of serike and several around the central part 411 and being respectively interposed in adjacent two-by-two The plant portion 412 between inner fovea part 413, each plant portion 412 have a locating slot 414 directed downwardly.When described When about 41 seat of plant folds against, each plant portion 412 for the plant seat 41 being located above respectively corresponds the underlying cultivation The inner fovea part 413 of seat 41 is planted, and the top set of the plant seat 41 of lower section is caught in the institute for the plant seat 41 being located above Locating slot 414 is stated, by the cooperation of aforementioned structure, the angular relationship between the plant seat 41 can be fixed.The utility model In design, can also be arranged on the plant seat 41 several between the upper and lower every and around the plant portion of the hanging rod 42 412, that is to say, that the utility model is not to include that several plant seats 41 folded against up and down are limited.The hanging rod 42 passes through The central part 411 of each plant seat 41, bottom are simultaneously fixed by a fixing piece not shown in the figure, which has one The hook 421 of a neighbouring top.

Suspension gear 5 described in the present embodiment respectively corresponds each plant module 4, and aforementioned plant module 4 is spaced It is suspended on the lower section of the translation conveyer belt 23.Each suspension gear 5 includes one and is removably hooked on the translation conveyer belt 23 lower section suspension unit 50 and one rotatably hang below the suspension unit 50 and for the corresponding plant The rotary unit 51 that module 4 is hung.The suspension unit 50 has 52, second pendants 53 of first pendant and one First that first pendant 52 and second pendant 53 are linked together connects pin 54.First pendant 52 and second pendant 53 It is removably hung on 231 lower section of the hook chain mesh adjacent on the translation conveyer belt 23 respectively.

Refering to Fig. 3,4,5, which has the first hanging plate of two panels 521 and one by first hanging plate 521 Can be pivoted relative to each other the first pin rod 522 of connection, each first hanging plate 521 have one can be hooked on by opposite side it is corresponding The first hook groove 523 on the hook pin 235 of the hook chain mesh 231, but first pendant 52 is also with one by described first Hanging plate 521 defines and the assembling grove 524 of neighbouring lower section.Second pendant 53 will with the second hanging plate of two panels 531 and one The second pin rod 532 that second hanging plate 531 can connect with being pivoted relative to each other, each second hanging plate 531 can be by phases with one The second hook groove 533 on the hook pin 235 for being hooked on the corresponding hook chain mesh 231 of tossing about and one can protrude into this Connecting pin 534 in the assembling grove 524 of first pendant 52, this first company pin 54 by the connecting pin 534 be incorporated in this first In the assembling grove 524 of pendant 52.

The rotary unit 51 have a top protrude into suspending rod 511 in the assembling grove 524 of first pendant 52, One the suspending rod 511 is combined with first pendant 52 second connect pin 510 and one relative to 511 turns of the suspending rod Dynamic revolving part 512, the revolving part 512 can be the suspending rod 511 around a rotation center rotation, the rotation center Central axis, but the revolving part 512 has the turntable 513 and one and this turn that can be engaged with the carousel 32 Disk 513 connects and for the hanging ring 514 that 42 hook of hanging rod of the corresponding plant module 4 is set, which has several enclose Around the central axis and the latch 515 that can be caught in the tooth socket 321 of the carousel 32.

Refering to fig. 1,2,5, when in use, each plant module 4 is respectively by opposite for the present embodiment solid plant system The suspension gear 5 answered is suspended on the lower section of the translation conveyer belt 23, and plant plants the plant in each plant module 4 respectively In portion 412, that is, plantation it is each plant module 4 the plant portion 412 in, due to aforementioned plant portion 412 between the upper and lower every Setting, and surround the rotation center, it is possible to plant three-dimensional is planted.After installation, the turntable of each suspension gear 5 513 all engage with the carousel 32.

When the power plant module 24 drives the translation conveyer belt 23 to move along the transfer direction, it is suspended on translation transmission Each suspension gear 5 with 23 lower sections can be driven by the translation conveyer belt 23 and translate along the transfer direction, the plant mould Block 4 is hung respectively in the lower section of each suspension gear 5, so the plant of the plant module 4 and plantation thereon also can be along this Transfer direction translation.During the suspension gear 5 translation, due to this of the rotary unit 51 of each suspension gear 5 Turntable 513 all engages with the carousel 32, therefore, during the translation of aforementioned suspension gear 5, each suspension gear 5 The rotary unit 51 can also be passed with rotation, since the plant module 4 is suspended from the rotation of corresponding suspension gear 5 51 lower section of unit, so each plant module 4 can also be rotated around the corresponding rotation center.

The utility model solid plant system can also pass through component other than it can achieve the purpose of three-dimensional cultivation plant Cooperation, generate effect as described below:

(1) facilitate water supply, fertilising and administration: each plant module 4 of the utility model is in addition to can be by 2 band of translation mechanism Dynamic some fixed point that moves to is outer, can also pass through the rotary unit 51 of each suspension gear 5 and matching for the carousel 32 It closes, changes the angle in the plant portion 412 on each plant seat 41.Therefore, the utility model is in the configuration of relevant device, As long as being arranged for example in fixed point: water work, fertilizing equipment, administration apparatus, so that it may reach and facilitate water supply, fertilising and administration Purpose, as long as since aforementioned ancillary equipment is located at fixed point, so the utility model also phase in the configuration of ancillary equipment To simple.

(2) uniformity that plant receives sunshine can be improved: from the above, the utility model can matching by component It closes, allows each plant portion 412 on solid and each plant seat 41 for being arranged above and below can be towards some orientation.Therefore, when The utility model solid plant system is located at such as sunlight when can only be by interior that some angle is injected, can also pass through component Cooperation allows each plant portion 412 of the plant module 4 to have regular time towards sunlight, and therefore, the utility model can also To improve the uniformity that plant receives sunshine.

(3) improve harvesting convenience: the utility model is when carrying out the harvesting of crop, as long as harvesting personnel are in fixed point position It sets, and passes through the cooperation of the translation mechanism 2, so that it may allow each plant module 4 automatically to move on to before harvesting personnel, simultaneously By the cooperation of the carousel 32 and each suspension gear 5, the plant portion 412 of different direction in each plant module 4 is allowed It moves on to before harvesting personnel, therefore, the cooperation of the utility model this structure can also be improved the convenience of crop harvesting.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solid plant system, suitable for planting several plants in a manner of three-dimensional, and includes: a pedestal, and number A plant module for being used to load the plant；It is characterized by:

The solid plant system also includes a translation mechanism, a rotation guide unit and several respectively by the plant The suspension gear below the translation mechanism is hung to modular spacing, which includes one and be vacantly mounted on the pedestal On track and one be mounted on the translation conveyer belt that can be moved in the track and along a transfer direction, which leads Drawing unit includes the carousel being mounted at interval in the upper and lower on the pedestal with the translation conveyer belt, each plant module It all include that a hanging rod and several plant portions for surrounding the hanging rod and being used to load the plant, each suspension gear have There are suspension unit and one of the hanging below the translation conveyer belt rotatably to pacify the corresponding plant module Rotary unit below the suspension unit；When translation belt-driven suspension unit translation, which will Drive the corresponding plant module around a rotation center rotation.

2. solid plant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carousel has several along the shifting The tooth socket at direction interval is sent, the rotary unit of each suspension gear has suspention of the hanging below the suspension unit Bar and a revolving part being rotatably mounted in the suspending rod, the revolving part have a turntable, which has several Latch in the tooth socket that the rotation center is arranged and is fastened on the carousel.

3. solid plant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the revolving part of each suspension gear also has There is a hanging ring, the hanging rod of every plant module all has the extension on the hanging ring for being hooked on the corresponding suspension gear Hook.

4. solid plant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the translation conveyer belt of the translation mechanism has It several hook chain mesh along the transfer direction interval and several is serially connected between the hook chain purpose two of them respectively Connection chain mesh, each hook chain mesh have a hook pin, and the suspension unit of each suspension gear has one first What pendant, second pendant and one connected first pendant and second pendant first even sells, first pendant and should Second pendant is removably hooked respectively on described one of them hook pin of hook chain purpose.

5. solid plant system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first pendant of each suspension unit has There is the first hanging plate of two panels and first pin rod for being pivotably connected first hanging plate, each first hanging plate have One the first hook groove that can be located at by opposite direction hook on the corresponding hook pin, second pendant have there are two the second hanging plate, And second pin rod for being pivotably connected second hanging plate, each second hanging plate have one can be by opposite direction hook The second hook groove being located on the corresponding hook pin.

6. solid plant system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first pendant of each suspension unit also has There is an assembling grove, there is the second hanging plate of each of second pendant of each suspension unit one to be protruded into the assembling grove Connecting pin, the connecting pin and first pendant of the first company pin across each second hanging plate.

7. solid plant system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pedestal includes one and suspends in midair for the track Frame frame and the several struts supportted the frame frame from the ground, the translation mechanism further include one and drive the translation conveyer belt edge The mobile power plant module of the transfer direction, and the rotation guide unit further includes one be erected on the strut and be located at should Load frame below track, the carousel are mounted on the load frame.

8. solid plant system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: each hook chain mesh of the translation conveyer belt There are two carrier bar and a hook space between the carrier bar, which has one and is mounted on the rail tool Microscope carrier, a motor unit being mounted on the microscope carrier, a first rotating shaft above road, one set with the first rotating shaft interval The second shaft for setting, a gear unit and a power being transmitted to the power of the motor unit in the first rotating shaft The driving unit of the first rotating shaft and second shaft is connected, which has a drive chain that can be driven to rotate Item, the drive chain have several latch parts being respectively clamped into the hook space of the translation conveyer belt.

9. according to claim 1 to the three-dimensional plant system described in any one of claim 8, it is characterised in that: each plant Module further includes several plant seats folded against up and down, and each plant seat has the central part passed through for the hanging rod, and Several plant portions around the central part.

10. solid plant system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: each plant seat also has several surround The central part and the inner fovea part being located between the plant portion adjacent two-by-two, each plant portion have one it is directed downwardly Locating slot；When the plant seat folds against up and down, each plant portion for the plant seat being located above respectively corresponds and is located below The plant seat the inner fovea part, and the top set of the underlying plant seat is stuck in the institute of the plant seat being located above It states in locating slot.