CN208353876U - A kind of double kinds of band planters - Google Patents
A kind of double kinds of band planters Download PDFInfo
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- CN208353876U CN208353876U CN201820919903.3U CN201820919903U CN208353876U CN 208353876 U CN208353876 U CN 208353876U CN 201820919903 U CN201820919903 U CN 201820919903U CN 208353876 U CN208353876 U CN 208353876U
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Abstract
A kind of double kinds of band planters, it is related to agricultural mechanical field, it single can only be sowed with solving existing seeder on a ridge platform, the one or both sides that ditching-disk is arranged in depth adjustment roller are big in machine exterior occupied space, the problem of not having ridge platform pressure after having sowed.The utility model includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, grain conductor, depth-limiting mechanism, rack, suppression casing mechanism and two groups of ditcher mechanisms；Feed mechanism for seed and two groups of ditcher mechanisms are arranged on the rack, plants case is arranged in the top of feed mechanism for seed and connect with the entrance of feed mechanism for seed, the lower section of feed mechanism for seed is arranged in for two groups of ditcher mechanisms and spacing is adjustable, a grain conductor is respectively provided on every group of ditcher mechanism, the lower section of feed mechanism for seed is arranged in grain conductor, and the rear of feed mechanism for seed and hinged with rack is arranged in the entrance of grain conductor and the sowing port face of feed mechanism for seed, suppression casing mechanism, depth-limiting mechanism is arranged between two groups of ditcher mechanisms.The utility model is suitable for the sowing of agricultural crops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of double kinds of band planters.
Background technique
Existing seeder monomer is dragged using tractor, and ditching-disk is made to output slot on the platform of ridge, by broadcasting in slot
It after feed mechanism for seed on kind machine broadcasts seed, completes to sow by roller compaction, the one or both sides of ditching-disk are equipped with depth tune
Roller is saved, adjusts the pressure ground depth of ditching-disk according to the graduation indication of depth adjustment roller on the rack to realize different depth
Sowing.
There are many problems in actual use in existing seeder, problem first is that in seeding process, on a ridge
On can only realize single sowing；Second is that the one or both sides of ditching-disk are arranged in machine exterior occupied space in depth adjustment roller
Greatly, structure is not compact, and can not have ridge platform pressure after having sowed；Third is that when sowing, the position of seed after burying compacting
The position that feed mechanism for seed sows seed can be deviateed.
Utility model content
The utility model single can only be sowed to solve existing seeder on a ridge platform, the setting of depth adjustment roller
It is big in machine exterior occupied space in the one or both sides of ditching-disk, the problem of not having ridge platform pressure after having sowed, and mention
For a kind of double kinds of band planters.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem:
It includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, grain conductor, depth-limiting mechanism, rack, suppression casing mechanism and two groups of ditcher mechanisms；
Feed mechanism for seed and two groups of ditcher mechanisms are arranged on the rack, and plants case is arranged in the top of feed mechanism for seed and enters with feed mechanism for seed
Mouth connection, the lower section of feed mechanism for seed is arranged in for two groups of ditcher mechanisms and spacing is adjustable, and are respectively provided with one on every group of ditcher mechanism
The lower section of feed mechanism for seed, and the sowing port face of the entrance of grain conductor and feed mechanism for seed is arranged in grain conductor, grain conductor, suppresses drag links
The rear of feed mechanism for seed and hinged with rack is arranged in structure, and depth-limiting mechanism is arranged between two groups of ditcher mechanisms.
Preferably, every group of ditcher mechanism includes spindle, connecting plate and two ditching-disks；
The setting of two ditching-disks at an angle in connecting shaft and is able to rotate, and connecting plate is connected in connecting shaft,
Connecting plate is fixed in the rack,
The spacing of two connecting plates on two groups of ditcher mechanisms is adjustable, and two groups on two groups of ditcher mechanisms are opened
Ditch disk is symmetrically distributed in the rack, and each grain conductor is fixed on each connecting plate.
Preferably, the angle of described two ditching-disks is 5 ° -15 °.
Preferably, the depth-limiting mechanism includes gauge wheel, adjusts screw, connecting rod I, articulated shaft, hinge bar and gauge wheel axis；
Gauge wheel is arranged on gauge wheel axis, and gauge wheel is between two groups of ditching-disks, the both ends point of hinge bar
It is not hinged with gauge wheel axis and the rack, it adjusts screw and is arranged in the rack and is able to rotate, the side processing of articulated shaft
There is the threaded hole matched with adjusting screw, adjusts screw and be screwed on threaded hole, connecting rod I is hinged in the rack, connecting rod I
One end be hinged on articulated shaft, the other end of connecting rod I is tightly attached on hinge bar.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
One, two groups of ditcher mechanism spacing of the utility model setting are adjustable, and the double sowing on the same ridge platform may be implemented,
Depth-limiting mechanism is set, and gauge wheel can not have between two groups of ditcher mechanisms to avoid by two side pressures of ridge platform, step up structure more
It gathers.
Two, two groups of ditcher mechanisms are set, and two ditching-disks on every group of ditcher mechanism at an angle, broadcast by effective guarantee
The quality of kind makes the seed broadcasted not deviate by the position of broadcast after suppression casing mechanism suppression.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the right view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ditcher mechanism 7；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of depth-limiting mechanism 4；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for suppressing casing mechanism 6；
Fig. 7 is that Fig. 6 is left view；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary device 8.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, present embodiment it include plants case 1, row
Kind device 2, grain conductor 3, depth-limiting mechanism 4, rack 5, suppression casing mechanism 6 and two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7；
Feed mechanism for seed 2 and two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7 are arranged in rack 5, and the top of feed mechanism for seed 2 and and seeding is arranged in plants case 1
The entrance of device 2 connects, and the lower section of feed mechanism for seed 2 is arranged in for two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7 and spacing is adjustable, on every group of ditcher mechanism 7
It is respectively provided with a grain conductor 3, the lower section of feed mechanism for seed 2, and the seeding of the entrance of grain conductor 3 and feed mechanism for seed 2 is arranged in grain conductor 3
The rear of feed mechanism for seed 2 and hinged with rack 5 is arranged in mouthful face, suppression casing mechanism 6, and depth-limiting mechanism 4 is arranged in two groups of trench diggings
Between mechanism 7.
Feed mechanism for seed 2 can be breath formula feed mechanism for seed, and feed mechanism for seed 2 is provided by the land wheel of tractor seeder or using motor
Power.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, every group of ditcher mechanism 7 of present embodiment includes connecing
Axis 7-1, connecting plate 7-2 and two ditching-disk 7-3；
The setting of two ditching-disk 7-3 at an angle on connecting shaft 7-1 and is able to rotate, affixed on connecting shaft 7-1
There are connecting plate 7-2, connecting plate 7-2 to be fixed in the rack 5,
The spacing of two connecting plate 7-2 on two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7 is adjustable, on two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7
Two groups of ditching-disk 7-3 are symmetrically distributed in the rack 5, and each grain conductor 3 is fixed on each connecting plate 7-2.
It is equipped with gasket 7-4 between each connecting plate 7-2 and rack 5, realizes two companies by adjusting the thickness of gasket 7-4
The adjusting of the spacing of fishplate bar 7-2, to realize that the spacing of two seedings is adjusted.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, the described two ditching-disk 7-3 of present embodiment
Angle be 5 ° -15 °.
Such setting is the kind ditch in order to output certain depth and certain angle, to facilitate sowing, also guarantees broadcast
Kind band is more straight.Other compositions and connection relationship are identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 5, depth-limiting mechanism 4 described in present embodiment includes limit
Deep wheel 4-1, screw 4-3, connecting rod I4-4, articulated shaft 4-5, hinge bar 4-8 and gauge wheel axis 4-9 are adjusted；
Gauge wheel 4-1 is arranged on gauge wheel axis 4-9, and gauge wheel 4-1 is between two groups of ditcher mechanisms 7, hingedly
The both ends of bar 4-8 are hinged with gauge wheel axis 4-9 and the rack 5 respectively, adjust screw 4-3 and simultaneously energy is arranged in the rack 5
Rotation, the side of articulated shaft 4-5 are machined with the threaded hole matched with adjusting screw 4-3, adjust screw 4-3 and are screwed in screw thread
Kong Shang, connecting rod I4-4 are hinged in the rack 5, and one end of connecting rod I4-4 is hinged on articulated shaft 4-5, and connecting rod I4-4's is another
One end is tightly attached on hinge bar 4-8.
Gauge wheel 4-1 plays a supportive role to entire frame body, and two ditching-disk 7-3 are pressed into soil by gravity,
Kind of a ditch is outputed under the dragging of tractor to be sowed, and is adjusted screw 4-3 drive connecting rod I4-4 swing by screwing, is made connecting rod
I4-4 drives hinge bar 4-8 to swing certain angle, changes the relative position of gauge wheel 4-1 and ditching-disk 7-3, makes ditching-disk
The compression distance of 7-3 changes.
Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, drag links are suppressed described in present embodiment
Structure 6 includes that shaft 6-1, connecting plate I6-2, two press wheel 6-3, extension spring 6-4 and press wheel adjust screw 6-5；
Two press wheel 6-3 are arranged in the both ends of shaft 6-1 and are able to rotate, and are hinged between the rack 5 and shaft 6-1
The hole that screw 6-5 cooperation is adjusted with press wheel is machined on connecting plate I6-2, connecting plate I6-2, one end of extension spring 6-4 is solid
It is connected to nut, the other end of extension spring 6-4 is connect with the rack 5, and press wheel adjusts screw 6-5 and passes through on connecting plate I6-2
Hole and be screwed on the nut of extension spring 6-4.
After two groups of ditching-disk 7-3 output kind of ditch sowing, the seed in kind of ditch will be filled by two press wheel 6-3
It is buried in the earth compacting, the pulling force of extension spring 6-4 can be changed by screwing press wheel adjusting screw 6-5 to adjust two towns
The pressure of pinch roller 6-3.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 6, the described two press wheel 6-3's of present embodiment
Angle β is 0 ° -40 °.
So set, being the pressure in order to increase by two press wheel 6-3 firmings.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment five.
Specific embodiment 7: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 8, present embodiment it further include auxiliary device 8；
Auxiliary device 8 includes upper floating lever 8-1, lower floating lever 8-2, fixed body 8-3, tension 8-4, dancer
8-5, floating swing rod 8-6 and extension spring II8-7；
One end of upper floating lever 8-1 and one end of lower floating lever 8-2 are hinged with the rack 5 respectively, floating swing rod 8-6
On be provided with dancer 8-5, between the end and fixed body 8-3 of floating swing rod 8-6 be equipped with extension spring II8-7, upper floating lever
The other end of 8-1, the other end of lower floating lever 8-2 and floating swing rod 8-6 three are hinged with fixed body 8-3 respectively, upper floating lever
Tension 8-4 is provided between 8-1 and lower floating lever 8-2.
Fixed body 8-3 is dragged by tractor, since ridge platform is uneven, is also had soil block, can be passed through auxiliary device 8
The Furrow depth for guaranteeing that ditching-disk 7-3 is outputed is identical, can crush soil block additionally by dancer 8-5, and barrier is higher,
The swing angle of floating swing rod 8-6 is bigger, and the pulling force of extension spring II8-7 is bigger, increase dancer 8-5 between soil
Pressure crushes soil block, keeps the soil on the platform of ridge more smooth, to guarantee seeding quality.
Other compositions and connection relationship and specific embodiment one, two, three, four, five or six are identical.
Specific embodiment 8: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 7, tension 8-4 described in present embodiment
Including extension spring I8-4-1 and snap-gauge 8-4-2；
The upper floating lever 8-1 is equipped with multiple card slots, is equipped with snap-gauge 8-4-2, the extension spring I8-4-1 in card slot
Both ends connect respectively with the lower floating lever 8-2 and snap-gauge 8-4-2.It is caught in different card slots and is adjusted by snap-gauge 8-4-2
The pulling force of extension spring I8-4-1 is saved, and then changes gauge wheel gauge wheel 4-1 to the pressure of ridge platform, to ensure ditching-disk 7-3
Groove depth.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment seven.
The course of work:
Fixed body 8-3 on auxiliary device 8 is moved forward under the dragging of tractor, and ditching-disk 7-3 is in extension spring
The support of I8-4-1 and gauge wheel 4-1 is pushed down into the soil of ridge platform, dancer 8-5 by ridge platform rolling it is smooth after, two groups are opened
Ditch disk 7-3 outputs kind of a ditch, drops into kind of ditch in the seed that feed mechanism for seed 2 is discharged, at this time two press wheels at 2 rear of feed mechanism for seed
Sowing is completed in 6-3 earthing compacting on kind of ditch.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of double kinds of band planters, it is characterised in that: it includes plants case (1), feed mechanism for seed (2), grain conductor (3), limits deep machine
Structure (4), rack (5), suppression casing mechanism (6) and two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7)；
Feed mechanism for seed (2) and two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7) are arranged on rack (5), plants case (1) setting the top of feed mechanism for seed (2) simultaneously
Connect with the entrance of feed mechanism for seed (2), the setting of two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7) feed mechanism for seed (2) lower section and spacing be adjustable, every group
It is respectively provided with a grain conductor (3) on ditcher mechanism (7), grain conductor (3) setting is in the lower section of feed mechanism for seed (2), and grain conductor (3)
The sowing port face of entrance and feed mechanism for seed (2), suppression casing mechanism (6) are arranged the rear in feed mechanism for seed (2) and cut with scissors with rack (5)
It connects, depth-limiting mechanism (4) is arranged between two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7).
2. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every group of ditcher mechanism (7) includes connecting
Spindle (7-1), connecting plate (7-2) and two ditching-disks (7-3)；
The setting of two ditching-disks (7-3) at an angle on connecting shaft (7-1) and is able to rotate, solid in connecting shaft (7-1)
It being connected to connecting plate (7-2), connecting plate (7-2) is fixed on the rack (5),
The spacing of two connecting plates (7-2) on two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7) is adjustable, on two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7)
Two groups of ditching-disks (7-3) be symmetrically distributed on the rack (5), each grain conductor (3) is fixed on each connecting plate
On (7-2).
3. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described two ditching-disks (7-3)
Angle be 5 ° -15 °.
4. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the depth-limiting mechanism (4) includes limit
Deep wheel (4-1) adjusts screw (4-3), connecting rod I (4-4), articulated shaft (4-5), hinge bar (4-8) and gauge wheel axis (4-9)；
Gauge wheel (4-1) be arranged on gauge wheel axis (4-9), gauge wheel (4-1) between two groups of ditcher mechanisms (7),
The both ends of hinge bar (4-8) respectively with gauge wheel axis (4-9) and the rack (5) hingedly, adjust screw (4-3) be arranged described
It in rack (5) and is able to rotate, the side of articulated shaft (4-5) is machined with the threaded hole matched with adjusting screw (4-3), adjusts spiral shell
Nail (4-3) is screwed on threaded hole, and connecting rod I (4-4) is hinged on the rack (5), and one end of connecting rod I (4-4) is hinged on hinge
In spindle (4-5), the other end of connecting rod I (4-4) is tightly attached on hinge bar (4-8).
5. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: suppression casing mechanism (6) packet
It includes shaft (6-1), connecting plate I (6-2), two press wheels (6-3), extension spring (6-4) and press wheel and adjusts screw (6-5)；
Two press wheels (6-3) are arranged the both ends in shaft (6-1) and are able to rotate, and cut with scissors between the rack (5) and shaft (6-1)
It is connected to connecting plate I (6-2), the hole for adjusting screw (6-5) cooperation with press wheel, extension spring is machined on connecting plate I (6-2)
The one end of (6-4) is connected with nut, and the other end of extension spring (6-4) is connect with the rack (5), and press wheel adjusts screw
(6-5) passes through the hole on connecting plate I (6-2) and is screwed on the nut of extension spring (6-4).
6. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described two press wheels (6-3)
Angle (β) is 0 ° -40 °.
7. double kinds of band planters of one kind described in -6 any one claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is also
Including auxiliary device (8)；
Auxiliary device (8) include upper floating lever (8-1), lower floating lever (8-2), fixed body (8-3), tension (8-4),
Dancer (8-5), floating swing rod (8-6) and extension spring II (8-7)；
One end of upper floating lever (8-1) and one end of lower floating lever (8-2) respectively with the rack (5) hingedly, floating swing rod (8-
6) it is provided on dancer (8-5), extension spring II (8- is equipped between the end and fixed body (8-3) of floating swing rod (8-6)
7), the other end of upper floating lever (8-1), the other end of lower floating lever (8-2) and floating swing rod (8-6) three respectively with fixed body
(8-3) hingedly, is provided with tension (8-4) between upper floating lever (8-1) and lower floating lever (8-2).
8. a kind of double kinds of band planters according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tension (8-4)
Including extension spring I (8-4-1) and snap-gauge (8-4-2)；
The upper floating lever (8-1) is equipped with multiple card slots, is equipped with snap-gauge (8-4-2) in card slot, the extension spring I (8-4-
1) both ends are connect with the lower floating lever (8-2) and snap-gauge (8-4-2) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820919903.3U CN208353876U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820919903.3U CN208353876U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208353876U true CN208353876U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820919903.3U Active CN208353876U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401616A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 李鸿鸽 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
| CN109997456A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 长治市农业种子站 | A kind of agricultural production seeding apparatus and its type of seeding |
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
| CN114128445A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Suppression device of protectiveness farming seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201820919903.3U patent/CN208353876U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401616A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 李鸿鸽 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
| CN109997456A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 长治市农业种子站 | A kind of agricultural production seeding apparatus and its type of seeding |
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
| CN114128445A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Suppression device of protectiveness farming seeder |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200608 Address after: 150000 Room 401, 4th floor, building 1, No.25, Huanghai Road, central area, Harbin Economic Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang Hanzhi Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150500 room 402, unit 1, Dongfang Goteborg N, Xueyuan Road, Hulan District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Patentee before: Li Hongge |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |