CN208343103U - A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material - Google Patents

A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208343103U
CN208343103U CN201820986924.7U CN201820986924U CN208343103U CN 208343103 U CN208343103 U CN 208343103U CN 201820986924 U CN201820986924 U CN 201820986924U CN 208343103 U CN208343103 U CN 208343103U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray head
construction material
printing construction
spout
flowing lumen
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201820986924.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵保军
李世博
张立博
汪苏
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Application filed by Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture filed Critical Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority to CN201820986924.7U priority Critical patent/CN208343103U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to spray head technical field more particularly to a kind of spray heads for 3D printing construction material.The spray head for being used for 3D printing construction material includes head body, the bottom of the head body is equipped with spout, material flowing lumen is equipped in the head body, the material flowing lumen is connected with the spout, is equipped with the rotating mechanism that can control the spout opening and closing in the material flowing lumen at the position of the spout.Spray head described in the utility model for 3D printing construction material can not only be precisely controlled load, and can effectively avoid the case where excessively flowing out due to windrow caused by being not closed completely.

Description

A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material
Technical field
The utility model relates to spray head technical field more particularly to a kind of spray heads for 3D printing construction material.
Background technique
In 3D printing construction material technique, nozzle switch used at present relies primarily on the water of the baffle at spray outlet To realize, this nozzle switch mode is had the drawback that for flat movement: when the baffle of spray head is opened, under windrow is due to gravity Heavy, spray head opening is larger, and the folding size of baffle is difficult to control, and causes load to be difficult to control, builds so as to cause what is printed The precision built is greatly reduced, and seriously be can lead to strength of wall body and is significantly reduced.When the flapper closure of spray head, windrow is due to gravity Also sinking, is causing baffle closure not tight, windrow excessively flows out, so as to cause the accuracy decline of the building printed.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of spray heads for 3D printing construction material, are able to solve existing spray head and deposit Be not closed completely, load is difficult to the problem of accurately controlling.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material, packet Head body is included, the bottom of the head body is equipped with spout, is equipped with material flowing lumen, the material stream in the head body Cavity is connected with the spout, and the spout can be controlled by being equipped at the position of the spout in the material flowing lumen The rotating mechanism of opening and closing.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes rotary shaft and the multiple flabellums being circumferentially arranged along the rotary shaft.
Specifically, the both ends of the rotary shaft are connected with the side wall of the material flowing lumen respectively.
Specifically, the both ends of the rotary shaft pass through bearing respectively and are mounted on the side wall of the material flowing lumen.
It further, further include the driving mechanism being connect with the rotating mechanism, the driving mechanism includes driving motor And the retarder connecting with the driving motor, the power output shaft of the retarder are connected with the rotary shaft.
Specifically, the retarder uses L-type retarder.
It specifically, there are two the angle between the flabellum is at least 180 °.
Specifically, each flabellum is evenly arranged in the rotary shaft.
Specifically, the cross section of the material flowing lumen is rectangle, and the cross section of the spout is rectangle.
Specifically, the flabellum uses rectangular configuration compatible with the material flowing lumen.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the advantages that
Spray head provided by the utility model for 3D printing construction material, when spray head work, by controlling whirler The rotation speed and rotating cycle of structure, realization accurately control discharging speed and load, the rotation when spray head does not work, in spray head Rotation mechanism stops rotating, and blocks material automatically and continues to leak out, so that spout be made to close, stops feed, avoids due to closing not There is the generation of elephant in windrow excessive flow caused by tight.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the utility model embodiment for the spray head of 3D printing construction material;
Fig. 2 is sectional view along A-A of the utility model embodiment for Fig. 1 in the spray head of 3D printing construction material;
Fig. 3 is B-B direction cross-sectional view of the utility model embodiment for Fig. 1 in the spray head of 3D printing construction material;
Fig. 4 is left view of the utility model embodiment for Fig. 1 in the spray head of 3D printing construction material;
Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment for Fig. 4 in the spray head of 3D printing construction material C-C to cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1: head body;2: spout;3: material flowing lumen;4: rotating mechanism;401: rotary shaft;402: flabellum; 403: bearing;5: driving mechanism;501: driving motor;502: retarder.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material, including spray head Ontology 1, the bottom of the head body 1 are equipped with spout 2, are equipped with material flowing lumen 3, the material stream in the head body 1 Cavity 3 is connected with the spout 2, is equipped at the position of the spout 2 described in capable of controlling in the material flowing lumen 3 The rotating mechanism 4 that spout 2 is opened and closed.
It is used for the spray head of 3D printing construction material described in the utility model embodiment, when spray head work, passes through control The rotation speed and rotating cycle of the rotating mechanism 4, realization accurately controls discharging speed and load, when spray head does not work When, it controls the rotating mechanism 4 and stops rotating, the rotating mechanism 4 can block material automatically to be continued to leak out, to make described Spout 2 is closed, and feed is stopped, and is avoided since the generation of elephant occurs in windrow excessive flow caused by being not closed completely.
Furthermore, it is understood that the rotating mechanism 4 includes rotary shaft 401 and being circumferentially arranged along the rotary shaft 401 Multiple flabellums 402.
Wherein, the both ends of the rotary shaft 401 are connected with the side wall of the material flowing lumen 3 respectively.
Wherein, the both ends of the rotary shaft are mounted on bearing 403, and the both ends of the rotary shaft pass through the bearing respectively 403 are mounted on the side wall of the material flowing lumen 3.
Furthermore, it is understood that being used for the spray head of 3D printing construction material described in the utility model embodiment, further include and institute State the driving mechanism 5 of the connection of rotating mechanism 4.
Wherein, the driving mechanism 5 includes driving motor 501 and the retarder connecting with the driving motor 501 502, the power output shaft of the retarder 502 is connected with the rotary shaft 401.Institute can be controlled by the driving mechanism 5 The spinning movement start and stop of rotating mechanism 4 are stated, thus the case where realizing the open and close control to the spout 2, effectively avoiding bayonet, and And the rotation speed and rotating cycle of the rotating mechanism 4 can be preferably controlled by the driving mechanism 5, to realize standard Really control discharging speed and load.
Specifically, the retarder 502 preferably uses L-type retarder.
Furthermore, it is understood that be at least 180 ° there are two the angle between the flabellum 402 in the rotating mechanism 4, when When the two flabellums 402 are horizontally arranged, just the spout 2 can be closed.
Wherein, each flabellum 402 is evenly arranged in the rotary shaft 401, to guarantee discharging when spray head work Uniformity.In the present embodiment, 8 flabellums 402 have been evenly arranged in the rotary shaft 401.Of course, it is possible to according to reality The quantity of the flabellum 402 is arbitrarily arranged in feed demand.
Specifically, the cross section of the material flowing lumen 3 is rectangle, and the cross section of the spout 2 is rectangle, can be made The shape that discharges is more uniform.
Specifically, the flabellum 402 uses rectangular configuration compatible with the material flowing lumen 3, that is, wherein When two flabellums 402 are in a horizontal state, the periphery of the flabellum 402 can connect with the inner wall of the material flowing lumen 3 Touching, to ensure that when the rotating mechanism 4 stops rotating, to the closing tightness of the spout 2.
In conclusion the spray head of 3D printing construction material is used for described in the utility model embodiment, it can not only be accurate Load is controlled, and can be avoided the case where excessively flowing out due to windrow caused by being not closed completely.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: including head body, the bottom of the head body Equipped with spout, material flowing lumen is equipped in the head body, the material flowing lumen is connected with the spout, the material The rotating mechanism that can control the spout opening and closing is equipped in flowing lumen at the position of the spout.
2. the spray head according to claim 1 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism includes Rotary shaft and multiple flabellums being circumferentially arranged along the rotary shaft.
3. the spray head according to claim 2 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the rotary shaft It is connected respectively with the side wall of the material flowing lumen.
4. the spray head according to claim 3 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the rotary shaft It is mounted on respectively by bearing on the side wall of the material flowing lumen.
5. the spray head according to claim 2 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: further include and the rotation The driving mechanism of mechanism connection, the driving mechanism include driving motor and the retarder that connect with the driving motor, institute The power output shaft for stating retarder is connected with the rotary shaft.
6. the spray head according to claim 5 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the retarder uses L Type speed reducer.
7. the spray head according to claim 2 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: at least there are two the fans Angle between leaf is 180 °.
8. the spray head according to claim 7 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: each flabellum is described It is evenly arranged in rotary shaft.
9. the spray head according to claim 2 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the material flowing lumen Cross section is rectangle, and the cross section of the spout is rectangle.
10. the spray head according to claim 9 for 3D printing construction material, it is characterised in that: the flabellum use with The compatible rectangular configuration of the material flowing lumen.
CN201820986924.7U 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material Active CN208343103U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820986924.7U CN208343103U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820986924.7U CN208343103U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208343103U true CN208343103U (en) 2019-01-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820986924.7U Active CN208343103U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of spray head for 3D printing construction material

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208343103U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849339A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-07 北京建筑大学 A kind of jet array device for 3D printing building

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849339A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-07 北京建筑大学 A kind of jet array device for 3D printing building

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