CN208341274U - It is a kind of to handle kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model, which is provided, handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, including reaction hood, sliding rail, Forward component, stirring component and pushing material component using black soldier flies larva；Forward component slippage is set in reaction hood, and Forward component includes bracket, Forward actuator and moving member；Stirring component is arranged on the bracket, and stirring component count is several and is uniformly arranged along reaction hood width direction that the stirring component includes tilting trestle, stirring part and stirring actuator；Pushing material component is set on bracket, which includes the connection frame being set on bracket and the push plate part being rotatably dispose on the connection frame；By moving forward, component drives stirring component to carry out stirring in entire reaction hood while being moved back and forth in reaction hood, realize the stirring of large area in reaction hood, cooperate pushing material component to push the material after reaction on outbound course to simultaneously, solves whipping process in the prior art and easily cause the technical problem that adult is dead, the degree of automation is low.

Description

It is a kind of to handle kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva

Technical field

The utility model belong to environmental technology field more particularly to it is a kind of using black soldier flies larva processing kitchen garbage with turning over Expect device.

Background technique

Black soldier flies (Hermetiaillucens L.), septic Stratiomyidae insect, in suitable environment, 35 days i.e. An achievable generation.A pair of of black soldier flies all one's life can lay eggs nearly thousand, and from ovum to mature larva, individual increases nearly 4000 times, be A kind of Stratiomyidae insect that can be produced with recycling, corresponding scientific research have confirmed that black soldier flies at the place of fowl and animal excrement The aspect of producing of reason, the production of animal protein feed and biodiesel has important use.But the cultivation of black soldier flies at present Mode is more extensive, is substantially at local method cultivation stages, complete without set of mechanical equipment or complete technical flow design Breeding process is controlled by artificial experience and industrious degree entirely, manpower and management cost consumption are huge, and cultivation risk It is higher, it is difficult to large-scale cultivation.

The research of early stage concentrates on biological characteristics and the environmental safety assessment of black soldier flies, it is found that black soldier flies are complete to the mankind Very safe to environment completely without evil, black soldier flies adult neither carries germ, does not also invade the living environment of the mankind, and feeding is few Water is measured, crops are not formed with any harm.Professor Sheppard of georgia ,U.S.A university grinds by the more than ten years Study carefully, on the basis of having understood black soldier flies biological characteristics, establishes a low cost while also at effectively fowl and animal excrement Reason system.Experimental data shows, the crude protein that chicken manure (dry weight) can be 42% with 8% conversion by black soldier flies larva With 35% fat, and black soldier flies can also in farm by competition play the role of control housefly population.Black soldier flies energy About 62% nitrogen nutrition in the stool weight and excrement of enough digestion about 50%.

A kind of ventilation stirring-type black soldier flies biological processor disclosed in Chinese patent CN201110377512.6, it includes training It supports case and supports the pedestal of incubator, peripheral wall and bottom wall in incubator are respectively equipped with the side wall gas being connected with air compressor On room and bottom gas chamber, side wall gas chamber and bottom gas chamber there is air hole to communicate with incubator, it is fixed on the upper arm of incubator There are several blenders, the agitating shaft of blender protrudes into incubator and to bottom, is additionally provided with air cleaning in incubator upper wall Device, air cleaning unit are connected through ventilation pipe with incubator inner space, are additionally provided with feed inlet on incubator upper wall, Sensor is additionally provided on the inner wall of incubator, one end and incubator corresponding section of the pedestal are rotated by rotation axis to be connected It connects, incubator is fixed on pedestal, the telescopic rod that can prop up incubator is equipped at the middle part of pedestal, is also set at the middle part of pedestal There is vibrating motor, is equipped with discharge door in the rotation axis side of incubator.

There are many deficiencies for said mechanism, and the degree of automation of above-mentioned biological processor is not high, and whipping process is due to only existing To fix at one to be stirred be easy to cause adult dead, does not consider the pretreatment of supplied materials and the raising of black soldier flies integrally, It is not carried out the automatic operating of overall process, equipment treating capacity is small, is unable to reach the demand of industrial large-scale application.

Utility model content

The utility model provide in view of the deficiencies of the prior art it is a kind of using black soldier flies larva processing kitchen garbage with turning over Expect device, component drives stirring component to carry out in entire reaction hood while being moved back and forth in reaction hood by moving forward Stirring, realizes the stirring of large area in reaction hood, while pushing material component being cooperated to push the material after reaction on outbound course to, solves Whipping process easily causes the technical problem that adult is dead, the degree of automation is low in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

It is a kind of to handle kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva, including reaction hood, it is set to the reaction hood On sliding rail, which is characterized in that further include:

Move forward component, and the Forward component slippage is set in the reaction hood, which includes bracket, is set to Forward actuator on the bracket and the moving member being set on the Forward actuator；

Stirring component, the stirring component are arranged on the bracket, and the stirring component count is for several and along described Reaction hood width direction is uniformly arranged, the stirring component include tilting trestle, rotational installation on the tilting trestle stirring part and The stirring actuator being set on the tilting trestle；And

Pushing material component, the pushing material component are arranged on the bracket, which includes being arranged on the bracket Connection frame and the push plate part that is rotatably dispose on the connection frame.

As an improvement, the Forward component count is two groups and is to be symmetrical arranged along stent length direction.

As an improvement, the moving member includes:

Move forward rack gear, and the Forward rack gear quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the reaction hood width direction；

Bearing block, the bearing block quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the support width direction, right on the bearing block Rolling bearing should be provided with；

Live-roller, the live-roller are rotatably dispose on the bearing block, which is provided with transmission gear, should Transmission gear is meshed setting with the Forward rack gear；

Belt pulley, the belt pulley is set on the live-roller and the belt pulley is driven by belt and the actuator Hold the setting that is connected.

As an improvement, the tilting trestle quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the support width direction, on the tilting trestle It is provided with rolling bearing seat.

As an improvement, the stirring number of packages amount is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the support width direction, the stirring part packet It includes:

Rotation axis, the rotation axis are rotatably dispose on the rolling bearing seat；

Stirring disk, the stirring disk is fixedly installed on described rotation axis one end and the rotation axis is coaxially set with the stirring disk It sets；

Agitating roller, the agitating roller quantity are several and are uniformly arranged along the stirring face of trying to get to the heart of a matter.

As an improvement, the push plate part includes:

Push plate；

Connecting plate, the connecting plate quantity is two group and is fixedly installed in the push plate, the connecting plate and the push plate It is vertical setting, which is semicircular arc-shaped setting；

Push plate actuator, the push plate actuator are arranged on the bracket.

As an improvement, the bracket both ends are also symmetrically arranged with scroll wheel, which is slidably mounted on the sliding rail In road.

As an improvement, stirring actuator driving end is fixedly connected with one of rotation axis one end, it is symmetrically arranged Two rotation axis are realized by belt and are linked.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) what the utility model was more traditional handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva, before setting It moves component to be slided in the sliding track, cooperation Forward rack gear and transmission gear realize Forward component under the driving of the driving member Back-and-forth motion, while be moved forward and backward while drive stirring component on stirring part moved forward during synchronization stirring Processing, improves the area of stirring, so that the efficiency of black soldier flies larva processing kitchen garbage improves in reaction hood, reduces because solid It is scheduled on black soldier flies dead larvae caused by being stirred at one；

(2) what the utility model was more traditional handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva, is pushed away by setting Component is expected after kitchen garbage is carried out fully reacting by the black soldier flies larva in reaction hood, and the push plate part on pushing material component is by original Come it is parallel with reaction hood become with reaction hood perpendicular contact, while Forward component drive under reversely covered in black soldier flies Larva and kitchen garbage export outward, improve the degree of automation；

(3) what the utility model was more traditional handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva, if passing through setting Dry agitating roller is stirred continuously reaction material heap, while while agitating, and agitating roller carries out under the drive of Forward component The movement of front and back in reaction hood increases mixing area, avoids always same so that can be stirred in reaction hood various pieces Place stirring causes stirring uneven.

In short, the utility model has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, stirring is high-efficient, high degree of automation, applied widely, It is particularly suitable for technical field of environment protection equipment.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at B.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.

As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva processing kitchen garbage turn-down rig, including reaction hood 1, The sliding rail 2 being set in the reaction hood 1, which is characterized in that further include:

Move forward component 3, and the Forward component 3 is slideably positioned in the reaction hood 1, the Forward component 3 including bracket 31, The Forward actuator 32 being set on the bracket 31 and the moving member 33 being set on the Forward actuator 32；

Stirring component 4, the stirring component 4 are set on the bracket 31, which is several and edge 1 width direction of reaction hood is uniformly arranged, which includes tilting trestle 41, rotational installation on the tilting trestle 41 Stirring part 42 and the stirring actuator 43 that is set on the tilting trestle 41；And

Pushing material component 5, the pushing material component 5 are set on the bracket 31, which includes being set to the branch Connection frame 51 on frame 31 and the push plate part 52 being rotatably dispose on the connection frame 51.

It should be noted that being slided in sliding rail 2 by setting Forward component 3, cooperation Forward 331 He of rack gear Transmission gear 334 realizes the back-and-forth motion of Forward component 3 under the driving of actuator 32, while driving while being moved forward and backward Synchronization stirring during stirring part 42 on stirring component 4 is moved forward is handled, and the area of stirring is improved, so that reaction hood In 1 black soldier flies larva processing kitchen garbage efficiency improve, reduce because be fixed on be stirred at one caused by black soldier flies children Worm is dead.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5,3 quantity of Forward component is two groups and is along 31 length side of bracket To being symmetrical arranged, stirring is handled while one side arranged symmetrically carries out Forward 3 31 both ends of bracket of component, on the other hand will Forward Component 3, which is staggered, can be improved stability of the component 3 during Forward that moves forward, and further increase stirring component 4 to reaction material Stirring effect, play the role of protect black soldier flies larva.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, the moving member 33 includes:

Move forward rack gear 331, and 331 quantity of Forward rack gear is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along 1 width direction of reaction hood；

Bearing block 332,332 quantity of bearing block are two groups and are symmetrical arranged along 31 width direction of bracket, the axis It holds and is correspondingly arranged on rolling bearing on seat 332；

Live-roller 333, the live-roller 333 are rotatably dispose on the bearing block 333,333 both ends of live-roller setting There is transmission gear 334, which is meshed setting with the Forward rack gear 331；

Belt pulley 335, the belt pulley 335 is set on the live-roller 333 and the belt pulley 335 passes through belt and institute Stating actuator 32 drives end to be connected setting.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5,41 quantity of tilting trestle is two groups and along 31 width of bracket Direction is symmetrical arranged, and is provided with rolling bearing seat 411 on the tilting trestle 41.

Further, as shown in Figure 1,42 quantity of stirring part is two groups and symmetrically sets along 31 width direction of bracket It sets, which includes:

Rotation axis 421, the rotation axis 421 are rotatably dispose on the rolling bearing seat 411；

Stirring disk 422, the stirring disk 422 be fixedly installed on described 421 one end of rotation axis and the rotation axis 421 with it is described Stirring disk 422 is coaxially disposed；

Agitating roller 423,423 quantity of agitating roller are several and are uniformly arranged along 422 bottom surface of stirring disk.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, the push plate part 52 includes:

Push plate 521；

Connecting plate 522,522 quantity of connecting plate are two groups and are fixedly installed in the push plate 521, the connecting plate 522 are vertical setting with the push plate 521, which is semicircular arc-shaped setting；

Push plate actuator 523, the push plate actuator 523 are set on the bracket 31.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5,31 both ends of bracket are also symmetrically arranged with scroll wheel 311, the rolling Driving wheel 311 is slidably mounted in the sliding rail 2.

It should be noted that by setting pushing material component 5 when the black soldier flies larva in reaction hood 2 carries out kitchen garbage instead To after completely, push plate part 52 on pushing material component 5 by it is original it is parallel with reaction hood become with 2 perpendicular contact of reaction hood, together When carry out black soldier flies larva and kitchen garbage in reversed cover 2 under the drive of Forward component 3 and export outward, improve automation journey Degree.

It should be further noted that push plate part 52 is rotatably dispose on connection frame 51 by connecting plate 522, connecting plate 522 can carry out 90 degree of rotations of former and later two angles due to semicircular arc setting on the rotation point of connection frame 51, by original Push plate 521 and 2 conversion parallel of reaction hood be it is vertical, by after reaction material heap carry out a direction on collection.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, the stirring actuator 43 drives end and one of rotation axis 421 One end is fixedly connected, and symmetrically arranged two rotation axis 421 are realized by belt and linked.

It should be noted that being stirred continuously by the way that several 423 pairs of reaction material heaps of agitating roller are arranged, while in stirring Meanwhile agitating roller 423 carries out the movement of front and back in reaction hood under the drive of Forward component, so that can be in reaction hood various pieces It is stirred, increases mixing area, avoid causing stirring uneven in same place stirring always.

The course of work:

As shown in Figure 1, the mixture of black soldier flies larva and kitchen garbage proceeds to reaction through the conveying of external conveying equipment In cover 2, the actuator 32 on bracket 31 carries out driving and drives Forward the sliding back and forth in sliding rail 2 of component 3, simultaneously When the component 3 that moves forward is moved forward and backward, stirring component 4 carries out the stirring processing of reactant in reaction hood 2, when anti-in reaction hood 2 It answers object to push reaction material to same direction by pushing material component 5 after the reaction was completed and exports outward.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, make those skilled in the art do not depart from the utility model spirit and In the case where range, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the utility model Under introduction, it can modify to these features and embodiment practical new without departing from this to adapt to particular situation and material The spirit and scope of type.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with the application Scope of the claims in embodiment belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of handle kitchen garbage turn-down rig using black soldier flies larva, including reaction hood (1), is set to the reaction hood (1) sliding rail (2) on, which is characterized in that further include:

It moves forward component (3), the Forward component (3) is slideably positioned on the reaction hood (1), which includes branch Frame (31), the Forward actuator (32) being set on the bracket (31) and the movement being set on Forward actuator (32) Part (33)；

Stirring component (4), the stirring component (4) are set on the bracket (31), which is several And be uniformly arranged along the reaction hood (1) width direction, which includes tilting trestle (41), rotational installation in described Stirring part (42) on tilting trestle (41) and the stirring actuator (43) being set on the tilting trestle (41)；And

Pushing material component (5), the pushing material component (5) are set on the bracket (31), which includes being set to institute The push plate part (52) stating the connection frame (51) on bracket (31) and being rotatably dispose on the connection frame (51).

2. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 1 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that Forward component (3) quantity is two groups and is to be symmetrical arranged along bracket (31) length direction.

3. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 2 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that The moving member (33) includes:

It moves forward rack gear (331), Forward rack gear (331) quantity is two groups and symmetrically sets along the reaction hood (1) width direction It sets；

Bearing block (332), bearing block (332) quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the bracket (31) width direction, is somebody's turn to do Bearing block is correspondingly arranged on rolling bearing on (332)；

Live-roller (333), the live-roller (333) are rotatably dispose on the bearing block (332), live-roller (333) both ends Transmission gear (334) are provided with, which is meshed setting with the Forward rack gear (331)；

Belt pulley (335), the belt pulley (335) is set on the live-roller (333) and the belt pulley (335) passes through belt It is connected setting with the Forward actuator (32) driving end.

4. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 1 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that Tilting trestle (41) quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the bracket (31) width direction, is provided on the tilting trestle (41) Rolling bearing seat (411).

5. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 4 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that Stirring part (42) quantity is two groups and is symmetrical arranged along the bracket (31) width direction that the stirring part (42) includes:

Rotation axis (421), the rotation axis (421) are rotatably dispose on the rolling bearing seat (411)；

Stirring disk (422), the stirring disk (422) be fixedly installed on the rotation axis (421) one end and the rotation axis (421) with Stirring disk (422) coaxial arrangement；

Agitating roller (423), agitating roller (423) quantity are several and are uniformly arranged along stirring disk (422) bottom surface.

6. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 1 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that The push plate part (52) includes:

Push plate (521)；

Connecting plate (522), connecting plate (522) quantity are two groups and are fixedly installed on the push plate (521), the connecting plate (522) it is vertical setting with the push plate (521), which is semicircular arc-shaped setting；

Push plate actuator (523), the push plate actuator (523) are set on the bracket (31).

7. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 1 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that Bracket (31) both ends are also symmetrically arranged with scroll wheel (311), which is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (2) in.

8. a kind of utilization black soldier flies larva according to claim 5 handles kitchen garbage turn-down rig, which is characterized in that Stirring actuator (43) driving end is fixedly connected with one of rotation axis (421) one end, symmetrically arranged two rotations Axis (421) is realized by belt and is linked.