CN208338227U - A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder - Google Patents

A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208338227U
CN208338227U CN201820821847.XU CN201820821847U CN208338227U CN 208338227 U CN208338227 U CN 208338227U CN 201820821847 U CN201820821847 U CN 201820821847U CN 208338227 U CN208338227 U CN 208338227U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
soil
arm
knife
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820821847.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小兵
杨斌
刘燕
袁栋
丁艳
夏敏
万俸臣
吴瑞莲
徐敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201820821847.XU priority Critical patent/CN208338227U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208338227U publication Critical patent/CN208338227U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model announces a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The hinged lifting arm of rack tail end;Hinged lifting cylinder between lifting arm and rack;The fixed swing arm of two side position of lifting arm lower end is shipped and resell on another market;Swing arm ship and resell on another market it is upper respectively be rotatablely installed right swing arm, left swing arm;Right swing arm, left swing arm installed in front are hoed up weeds knife, and rear side installation is loosened the soil knife;It is hinged with right swing arm oil cylinder between right swing arm and rack, left swing arm oil cylinder is hinged between left swing arm and rack;Right swing arm, left swing arm outer end be provided with installation through-hole;Liftable type is equipped with vertical shaft in installation through-hole;Vertical shaft lower end is equipped with support wheel.The utility model is in loosening soil, weeding knife walking process, the loosening soil, weeding flow chart under fruit tree branch can once be completed, improve broken soil performance and operating efficiency, reduce flow chart, production cost is reduced, loosening soil, weeding quality is improved, is conducive to the growth of fruit tree, be conducive to increase the yield of fruit, increase orchard worker's income.

Description

A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder is suitable for It loosens the soil, hoe up weeds in orchard.
Background technique
China mainly relies on artificial loosening soil, weeding operation in orchard, and that there are operating efficiencies is low, operating cost is high, operation effect The problems such as fruit is poor.And in the market have a function that grass-remover does not loosen the soil, and the function that loosenning tiller is not hoed up weeds is in addition manufactured Loom structure is complicated, figure is larger, and cost of manufacture is caused to be done, selling price is expensive, for it is some into not large scale equipment from Stay etc., manual operation must be just used, working efficiency is leveraged.In addition, existing equipment of hoeing up weeds is difficult to fruit tree branch Lower soil working is easy damage ring fruit tree strut.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, improving orchard loosening soil, weeding operation quality and efficiency, soil under fruit-tree orchard branch is solved Shop problem on earth, the utility model provide a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder, including walking mechanism With the rack being mounted in walking mechanism;The rack tail end is shipped and resell on another market by lifting and is hinged with lifting arm;The lifting arm with Lifting cylinder is hinged between rack;Two side position of lifting arm lower end is respectively fixed with a swing arm and ships and resell on another market;The institute of two sides It states swing arm and ships and resell on another market and upper be rotatably equipped with symmetrical right swing arm, left swing arm respectively;The right swing arm, left swing arm inner end are along swing arm It ships and resell on another market and slides up and down connection;The right swing arm, left swing arm installed in front have uniformly distributed knife of hoeing up weeds, peace on rear side of right swing arm, left swing arm Equipped with the uniformly distributed knife that loosens the soil;It is hinged with right swing arm oil cylinder between right swing arm and rack, is hinged with left swing between left swing arm and rack Arm oil cylinder;The right swing arm, left swing arm outer end be provided with installation through-hole;Liftable type is equipped with vertical shaft in the installation through-hole; The vertical shaft lower end is equipped with support wheel.
It is preferred: to be provided with screw thread on the vertical shaft, vertical shaft is mounted on right swing arm by nut, in left swing arm installation through-hole.
Preferred: the right swing arm, left swing arm installed in front have uniformly distributed tool apron of hoeing up weeds;The knife of hoeing up weeds, which is mounted on, hoes up weeds In tool apron, knife of hoeing up weeds is hoed up weeds knife using serration type double inclined surface structure.
It is preferred: the uniformly distributed tool apron that loosens the soil being installed on rear side of the right swing arm, left swing arm;The knife that loosens the soil, which is mounted on, to loosen the soil In tool apron, the knife that loosens the soil is loosened the soil knife using arc-shaped cutting edge.
Preferred: the lifting arm is in inverted " T " font, and the swing arm of lifting arm lower end two sides is shipped and resell on another market flat with lifting arm Row.
Preferred: the walking mechanism includes mobile holder, rubber belt track, engine, gearbox, driver's seat.
Rising and falling for lifting arm is controlled by lifting cylinder, allows swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder in working condition, fortune Switch between defeated state;The angle of left and right swing arm is controlled by left and right swing arm oil cylinder, to change working width, avoids machine work It damages fruit tree as component;By adjust support wheel, vertical shaft height come control hoe up weeds, loosen the soil depth of implements.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that can be with general walking mechanism, such as tractor It uses, is used for the operation of orchard loosening soil, weeding;In loosening soil, weeding knife walking process, the loosening soil, weeding under fruit tree branch can be once completed Flow chart improves broken soil performance and operating efficiency, reduces flow chart, reduces production cost, improves soil loosening hoe Herbaceous stem amount is conducive to the growth of fruit tree, is conducive to increase the yield of fruit, and increases orchard worker's income.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment main view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment top view.
In figure: 1, rubber belt track, 2, mobile holder, 3, driver's seat, 4, engine, 5 gearboxes, 6, lifting ship and resell on another market, 7, pendulum Arm is shipped and resell on another market, and 8, loosen the soil knife, 9, knife of hoeing up weeds, 10, support wheel, 11, loosen the soil tool apron, 12, right swing arm, 13, tool apron of hoeing up weeds, 14, right pendulum Arm oil cylinder, 15, rack, 16, lifting cylinder, 17, left swing arm oil cylinder, 18, left swing arm, 19, vertical shaft, 20, lifting arm.
Specific embodiment
It is a specific embodiment of the utility model below, the utility model is described further now in conjunction with attached drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder, including walking mechanism and it is mounted on walking mechanism On rack 15.20 horsepowers of rubber track tractors can be selected in walking mechanism, and rubber track tractor includes mobile holder 2, rubber Glue crawler belt 1, engine 4, gearbox 5, driver's seat 3 etc..The above are the prior art, the present embodiment is not repeated them here.
The present embodiment thes improvement is that:
15 tail end of rack is shipped and resell on another market by lifting and 6 is hinged with lifting arm 20, lifting ship and resell on another market it is 6 horizontally disposed, lifting arm 20 with Hinged lifting cylinder 16 between rack 15;By the flexible of lifting cylinder 16, control lifting arm 20 is shipped and resell on another market 6 rotations around lifting. When walking, lifting cylinder 16 jacks up lifting arm 20, and when work, lifting cylinder 16 puts down lifting arm 20, makees convenient for field Industry, transfer and road are walked.Lifting arm 20 is in inverted " T " font, and 20 lower end of lifting arm, two side position is respectively fixed with one Swing arm ships and resell on another market 7, and swing arm is shipped and resell on another market 7 parallel with lifting arm 20.
Right swing arm 12,18 symmetrical configuration of left swing arm.Right swing arm 12,18 installed in front of left swing arm have uniformly distributed tool apron of hoeing up weeds 13;Knife 9 of hoeing up weeds is mounted in tool apron 13 of hoeing up weeds, and knife 9 of hoeing up weeds is hoed up weeds knife using serration type double inclined surface structure, have cutting edge it is sharp, The wear-resisting and good advantage of effect of hoeing up weeds.The uniformly distributed tool apron 11 that loosens the soil is installed on rear side of right swing arm 12, left swing arm 18;The knife 8 that loosens the soil peace In the tool apron 11 that loosens the soil, the knife 8 that loosens the soil is loosened the soil knife using arc-shaped cutting edge, has penetration performance strong, the small advantage of working resistance.
Right swing arm 12,18 inner end of left swing arm open up through-hole, and right swing arm 12,18 inner end through-hole turning set of left swing arm are mounted in swing arm It ships and resell on another market on 7, and right swing arm 12,18 inner end of left swing arm is shipped and resell on another market along swing arm 7 can slide up and down a distance.Right swing arm 12 and machine It is hinged with right swing arm oil cylinder 14 between frame 15, left swing arm oil cylinder 17 is hinged between left swing arm 18 and rack 15.In the course of work In, by left swing arm oil cylinder 17, right swing arm oil cylinder 14 it is flexible, control left swing arm 18, right swing arm oil cylinder 14 ship and resell on another market 7 around swing arm Rotation, and then the whole left and right width of control left swing arm 18, right swing arm oil cylinder 14, that is, working width are adjusted, it can avoid machine Device workpiece is damaged fruit tree.
Right swing arm 12, left swing arm 18 outer end be provided with installation through-hole, be provided with screw thread on vertical shaft 19, vertical shaft 19 passes through nut and pacifies In right swing arm 12,18 installation through-hole of left swing arm;19 lower end of vertical shaft is equipped with support wheel 10.Vertical shaft 19 is adjusted by nut Mounting height on right swing arm 12, left swing arm 18, with this change support wheel 10 and right swing arm 12, left swing arm 18 it is opposite away from From;And then change, the embedded depth of knife 9 of hoeing up weeds, the knife 8 that loosens the soil on right swing arm 12, left swing arm 18.
The course of work:
When operation lifting cylinder retracts, fallen on orchard ground under finally to loosen the soil knife, knife of hoeing up weeds, tractor advances When, the knife that loosens the soil and hoe up weeds buries automatically, starts operation of loosening the soil, hoe up weeds;Knife of hoeing up weeds can cut off 3 centimetres below earth's surface of grass roots, The knife that loosens the soil can loosen the soil to 16 centimetres of soil of earth's surface, can once complete twice flow chart of hoeing up weeds and loosen the soil under fruit tree branch.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder, including walking mechanism and the rack (15) being mounted in walking mechanism;It is special Sign is:
Rack (15) tail end by lifting ship and resell on another market (6) be hinged with lifting arm (20);In the lifting arm (20) and rack (15) lifting cylinder (16) are hinged between;
Two side position of lifting arm (20) lower end is respectively fixed with a swing arm and ships and resell on another market (7);(7) are shipped and resell on another market in the swing arm of two sides It is upper to be rotatably equipped with symmetrical right swing arm (12), left swing arm (18) respectively;The right swing arm (12), left swing arm (18) inner end edge Swing arm ship and resell on another market (7) slide up and down connection;
The right swing arm (12), left swing arm (18) installed in front have uniformly distributed knife of hoeing up weeds (9), right swing arm (12), left swing arm (18) Rear side is equipped with the uniformly distributed knife that loosens the soil (8);Right swing arm oil cylinder (14), left swing arm are hinged between right swing arm (12) and rack (15) (18) left swing arm oil cylinder (17) is hinged between rack (15);
The right swing arm (12), left swing arm (18) outer end be provided with installation through-hole;Liftable type is equipped in the installation through-hole Vertical shaft (19);Vertical shaft (19) lower end is equipped with support wheel (10).
2. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened on the vertical shaft (19) There is a screw thread, vertical shaft (19) is mounted on right swing arm (12) by nut, in left swing arm (18) installation through-hole.
3. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right swing arm (12), Left swing arm (18) installed in front has uniformly distributed tool apron of hoeing up weeds (13);The knife of hoeing up weeds (9) is mounted in tool apron of hoeing up weeds (13), hoes up weeds Knife (9) is hoed up weeds knife using serration type double inclined surface structure.
4. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right swing arm (12), The uniformly distributed tool apron that loosens the soil (11) is installed on rear side of left swing arm (18);The knife that loosens the soil (8) is mounted in the tool apron that loosens the soil (11), loosens the soil Knife (8) is loosened the soil knife using arc-shaped cutting edge.
5. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting arm (20) is in Inverted " T " font, the swing arm of lifting arm (20) lower end two sides ship and resell on another market (7) it is parallel with lifting arm (20).
6. a kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walking mechanism includes Mobile holder (2), rubber belt track (1), engine (4), gearbox (5), driver's seat (3).
CN201820821847.XU 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder Expired - Fee Related CN208338227U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820821847.XU CN208338227U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820821847.XU CN208338227U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208338227U true CN208338227U (en) 2019-01-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496431A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496431A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190108