CN208333445U - A kind of simple gradometer - Google Patents
A kind of simple gradometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN208333445U CN208333445U CN201821118439.4U CN201821118439U CN208333445U CN 208333445 U CN208333445 U CN 208333445U CN 201821118439 U CN201821118439 U CN 201821118439U CN 208333445 U CN208333445 U CN 208333445U
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- slide bar
- sliding block
- bar
- slope surface
- gradometer
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Abstract
A kind of simple gradometer, including the first slide bar, be fixed on the first slide bar and with vertically disposed second slide bar of the first slide bar, on first slide bar and the second slide bar respectively on be set with can be free to slide along the first slide bar and the second slide bar the first sliding block and the second sliding block, slope surface bar is equipped between first sliding block and the second sliding block, the both ends of the slope surface bar are hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, first slide bar, second slide bar and slope surface bar surround to form a triangle, first slide bar or/and the second slide bar are equipped with the scale for measuring the two right angle edge lengths of triangle, the utility model instrument is simple, it is swift and convenient to operate, one people can operate, it is greatly improved measurement efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of simple gradometers.
Technical background
In high gradient slope vegetation recovery procedure, the gradient for roughly measuring side slope is generally required, to determine holdfast and slope
Angle, injection substrate formula, the storage culvert moisture of substrate, the proportion of vegetable seeds in face etc..Normal practice is using total station etc.
Instrument measuring.Its drawback is to need the upper slope surface of people to help mark post, and the openr location placement total station of sight is looked for be measured.Make
It is higher with total station measurement gradient precision, but so high precision is not needed in the construction process, and continuous mode is loaded down with trivial details, flower
Take that manpower is more, and the upper slope surface of people helps mark post to have very big security risk.
Utility model content
The utility model solves the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of easy to operate, easy to carry, low cost letter
Easy gradometer.
A kind of simple gradometer, including the first slide bar, be fixed on the first slide bar and vertical with the first slide bar set
The second slide bar set, on first slide bar and the second slide bar respectively on be set with can be along the first slide bar and the second slide bar free skating
Dynamic the first sliding block and the second sliding block is equipped with slope surface bar, the both ends of the slope surface bar between first sliding block and the second sliding block
Hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, first slide bar, the second slide bar and slope surface bar surround to form a triangle,
First slide bar or/and the second slide bar are equipped with the scale for measuring the two right angle edge lengths of triangle.
Further, first sliding block be equipped with it is being controlled by operator, the first sliding block is located in the first slide bar
The limiting device of upper any position.
Further, second sliding block be equipped with it is being controlled by operator, the second sliding block is located in the second slide bar
The limiting device of upper any position.
Further, the limiting device includes braking bolt, and first sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with and braking
The screw hole that bolt size matches, the braking bolt are mounted in screw hole fixed by rotatably compressing the first slide bar and the second slide bar
Position.
Further, first slide bar is equipped with the level meter for monitoring the first slide bar levelness.
Further, the bottom of first slide bar is equipped with the positioning branch for being fixed on slope surface and adjustable in length
Strut.
A kind of simple gradometer, including the first slide bar, are equipped with the first sliding block on first slide bar, and described first
Be fixed on sliding block with vertically disposed second slide bar of the first slide bar, the second sliding block is installed on second slide bar, described
One end of slope surface bar is hinged on two sliding blocks, the other end of the slope surface bar is hinged on the first slide bar, first slide bar,
Two slide bars and slope surface bar surround to form a triangle, and first slide bar or/and the second slide bar are equipped with described for measuring
The scale of two right angle edge lengths of triangle.
Further, first sliding block or the second sliding block be equipped with it is being controlled by operator, by the first sliding block or the
Two sliding blocks are located in the limiting device of any position on the first slide bar or the second slide bar.
Further, the limiting device includes braking bolt, and first sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with and braking
The screw hole that bolt size matches, the braking bolt are mounted in screw hole fixed by rotatably compressing the first slide bar and the second slide bar
Position.
Further, first slide bar is equipped with the level meter for monitoring the first slide bar levelness.
Further, the bottom of first slide bar is equipped with the positioning branch for being fixed on slope surface and adjustable in length
Strut.
Due to using the above structure, when measuring slope surface angle, the first slide bar to be adjusted to horizontal, adjustment by level meter first
When horizontal, the first slide bar can be placed on other than slope surface to be measured horizontal plane, or the first slide bar is also placed in slope surface
On, it may then pass through levelling bench support or directly by positioning support bar that the first slide bar adjustment is horizontal, then adjust
Slope surface bar is compared by naked eyes, so that slope surface bar is parallel with slope surface, locks the first sliding block or the second sliding block by limiting device,
To lock the position of slope surface bar, then read respectively numerical value L on the first slide bar scale with and the second slide bar scale on number
Value H, gradient i=H/L are the gradient of surveyed slope surface, can also convert gradient i to slope surface angle ∠ A, tanA=H/L, thus
The gradient of slope surface is measured, the present apparatus measures the gradient in a manner of a kind of simplicity, and precision is able to satisfy the needs of revegetation construction technology,
And present apparatus instrument is simple, and swift and convenient to operate, a people can operate, and be greatly improved measurement efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
In attached drawing, the 1, second slide bar, the 2, first slide bar, 3, slope surface bar, the 4, second sliding block, the 5, first sliding block, 6, positioning branch
Strut.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate this patent embodiment or technical solution in the prior art in order to clearer, to embodiment or will show below
There is the required attached drawing used in technical description to do simple introduction, it is clear that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this reality
It, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can be under the premise of not making the creative labor with novel some embodiments
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 it is present apparatus example one:
A kind of simple gradometer, including the first slide bar 2, be fixed on it is on the first slide bar 2 and vertical with the first slide bar 2
On the second slide bar 1 being arranged, first slide bar 2 and the second slide bar 1 respectively on be set with can be along the first slide bar 2 and the second slide bar
1 first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 4 free to slide is equipped with slope surface bar 3 between first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 4, described
The both ends of slope surface bar 3 are hinged with the first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 4 respectively, first slide bar 2, the second slide bar 1 and slope surface bar 3
It surrounds to form a triangle, first slide bar 2 or/and the second slide bar 1 are equipped with for measuring two right angle of triangle
The scale of edge lengths, first sliding block 5 be equipped with it is being controlled by operator, the first sliding block 5 is located on the first slide bar 2
The limiting device of any position, second sliding block 4 be equipped with it is being controlled by operator, the second sliding block 4 is located in second
The limiting device of any position on slide bar 1, the limiting device include braking bolt, on first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 4
Equipped with the screw hole to match with braking bolt size, the braking bolt is mounted in screw hole by rotatably compressing the first slide bar 2
It is positioned with the second slide bar 1, first slide bar 2 is equipped with the level meter for monitoring 2 levelness of the first slide bar, and described first is sliding
The bottom of bar 2 is equipped with the positioning support bar 6 for being fixed on slope surface and adjustable in length.
Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 2, the another embodiment as the present apparatus, including the first slide bar 2, described first
First sliding block 5 is installed on slide bar 2, is fixed on first sliding block 5 and vertically disposed second slide bar 1 of the first slide bar 2, institute
It states and the second sliding block 4 is installed on second slide bar 1, one end of slope surface bar 3 is hinged on second sliding block 4, the slope surface bar 3
The other end is hinged on the first slide bar 2, and first slide bar 2, the second slide bar 1 and slope surface bar 3 surround to form a triangle, institute
The first slide bar 2 or/and the second slide bar 1 are stated equipped with the scale for measuring the two right angle edge lengths of triangle.
In use, the first slide bar 2 is adjusted level by level meter, when adjustment is horizontal, the first slide bar 2 can be placed in
Survey slope surface other than a horizontal plane on, perhaps also the first slide bar 2 is placed in slope surface may then pass through levelling bench or
The first slide bar is directly adjusted by level by positioning support bar 6, then adjusts slope surface bar 3, so that slope surface bar 3 is parallel with slope surface,
The first sliding block or the second sliding block, which are locked, by limiting device then reads the first slide bar respectively to lock the position of slope surface bar 3
Numerical value H on 2 scales with and 1 scale of the second slide bar on numerical value L, the gradient of gradient i=H/L as surveyed slope surface.It can also incite somebody to action
Gradient i is converted into slope surface angle ∠ A, tanA=H/L, to measure the gradient of slope surface.
In addition, it should be noted that, this patent is not limited to above embodiment, as long as its part does not specify specific size
Or shape, then the part can be any size or shape adaptable with its structure, no matter and making in its material composition
Any variation, it is all to be designed using structure provided by the utility model, all it is a kind of deformation of the utility model, is considered as
Within scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple gradometer, it is characterised in that: including the first slide bar, be fixed on the first slide bar and slided with first
Vertically disposed second slide bar of bar, on first slide bar and the second slide bar respectively on be set with can be sliding along the first slide bar and second
Bar the first sliding block and the second sliding block free to slide are equipped with slope surface bar, the slope surface between first sliding block and the second sliding block
The both ends of bar are hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, and first slide bar, the second slide bar and slope surface bar surround to form one
A triangle, first slide bar or/and the second slide bar are equipped with the scale for measuring the two right angle edge lengths of triangle.
2. simple gradometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sliding block, which is equipped with, passes through operation
Limiting device that member controls, that the first sliding block is located in any position on the first slide bar.
3. simple gradometer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: second sliding block, which is equipped with, passes through operation
Limiting device that member controls, that the second sliding block is located in any position on the second slide bar.
4. simple gradometer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the limiting device includes braking bolt,
First sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with the screw hole to match with braking bolt size, and the braking bolt is mounted on screw hole
It is interior to be positioned by rotatably compressing the first slide bar and the second slide bar.
5. simple gradometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first slide bar is equipped with for monitoring
The level meter of first slide bar levelness.
6. simple gradometer according to one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom of first slide bar
Equipped with the positioning support bar for being fixed on slope surface and adjustable in length.
7. a kind of simple gradometer, it is characterised in that: including the first slide bar, it is sliding that first is equipped on first slide bar
Block, be fixed on first sliding block with vertically disposed second slide bar of the first slide bar, be equipped with second on second slide bar
Sliding block is hinged with one end of slope surface bar on second sliding block, and the other end of the slope surface bar is hinged on the first slide bar, described
First slide bar, the second slide bar and slope surface bar surround to form a triangle, and first slide bar or/and the second slide bar are equipped with and use
In the scale for measuring the two right angle edge lengths of triangle.
8. simple gradometer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: set on first sliding block or the second sliding block
There is limit control by operator, that the first sliding block or the second sliding block are located in any position on the first slide bar or the second slide bar
Position device.
9. simple gradometer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the limiting device includes braking bolt,
First sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with the screw hole to match with braking bolt size, and the braking bolt is mounted on screw hole
It is interior to be positioned by rotatably compressing the first slide bar and the second slide bar.
10. simple gradometer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first slide bar is equipped with for supervising
The level meter of the first slide bar levelness is surveyed, the bottom of first slide bar is equipped with for being fixed on slope surface and adjustable in length
Positioning support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821118439.4U CN208333445U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of simple gradometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821118439.4U CN208333445U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of simple gradometer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208333445U true CN208333445U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64784670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821118439.4U Active CN208333445U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of simple gradometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208333445U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110360987A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | A kind of detection device and detection method of dual probe pipeline section gradient |
| CN111778928A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-16 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Masonry slope control device and method |
| CN112254707A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Gradient measuring device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201821118439.4U patent/CN208333445U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110360987A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 大庆石油管理局有限公司 | A kind of detection device and detection method of dual probe pipeline section gradient |
| CN111778928A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-16 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Masonry slope control device and method |
| CN112254707A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Gradient measuring device and method |
| CN112254707B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-03-14 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Gradient measuring device and method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 535011 12 Binhai Road, Binhai New Town, Qinzhou City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: BEIBU GULF University Patentee after: Zhilan Ecological Environment Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 535011 12 Binhai Road, Binhai New Town, Qinzhou City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: QINZHOU University Patentee before: HUNAN ZHILAN ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |