CN111778928A - Masonry slope control device and method - Google Patents
Masonry slope control device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111778928A CN111778928A CN202010568475.6A CN202010568475A CN111778928A CN 111778928 A CN111778928 A CN 111778928A CN 202010568475 A CN202010568475 A CN 202010568475A CN 111778928 A CN111778928 A CN 111778928A
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- base
- panel
- cross rod
- masonry
- slope control
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a masonry slope control device and a masonry slope control method, wherein the device comprises the following steps: the base is of a hollow structure, base grooves are formed in two side walls of the base, a panel groove is formed in the inner surface of the panel, and a plurality of wire releasing holes are formed in the outer surface of the panel; a base cross rod is arranged in the base groove, and two ends of the base cross rod are respectively arranged in the base grooves of the two side walls to realize sliding in the base grooves; a panel cross rod is arranged in the panel groove, and two ends of the panel cross rod are respectively arranged in two sides of the panel groove to realize the sliding of the panel cross rod in the panel groove; the base cross bar is connected with the panel cross bar through a support bar; two junctions of two base horizontal poles, panel horizontal pole and bracing piece all are provided with and are used for spacing button, slide and the locking through button control, and it is domatic in order to confirm the construction through the adjacent device of through wires jogged joint. The invention has simple material and structure, easy operation, accurate slope control, improved construction efficiency and good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope construction, in particular to a masonry slope control device and method.
Background
In the construction process of various brickworks on a construction site, slope control is mostly realized by simply erecting battens to find slopes, and slope errors are easily caused by contact during construction. Because the stuff is simply set up and is looked for the slope, can't know its slope and whether change, often cause the slope of building by laying bricks or stones and the slope of designing requirement to be not conform to, not only be difficult to through checking and accepting, bury very big hidden danger and bring huge economic loss more for the safety of brickwork. The invention effectively solves the problem of improper slope control in masonry construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a masonry slope control device and method aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a masonry slope control device, which comprises: the wire releasing hole, the panel cross rod, the panel groove, the rotating shaft cross rod, the supporting rod, the base groove, the button, the base cross rod, the base and the panel; wherein:
one end of the base is connected with the panel, and a rotating shaft cross rod is arranged at the joint of the base and the panel, so that the base and the panel can rotate around the rotating shaft cross rod; the base is of a hollow structure, base grooves are formed in two side walls of the base, a panel groove is formed in the inner surface of the panel, and a plurality of wire releasing holes are formed in the outer surface of the panel; a base cross rod is arranged in the base groove, and two ends of the base cross rod are respectively arranged in the base grooves of the two side walls to realize sliding in the base grooves; a panel cross rod is arranged in the panel groove, and two ends of the panel cross rod are respectively arranged in two sides of the panel groove to realize the sliding of the panel cross rod in the panel groove; the base cross bar is connected with the panel cross bar through a support bar; two joints of the two base cross rods, the two joints of the panel cross rod and the supporting rod are respectively provided with a button for limiting, and when the buttons are pressed down, the base cross rods and the panel cross rod respectively slide in the base grooves and the panel grooves; when the button is loosened, the base cross rod and the panel cross rod are respectively and fixedly locked in the base groove and the panel groove.
Furthermore, two bubbles are arranged at the bottom of the base, one bubble is used for horizontal judgment, and the other bubble is used for vertical judgment; the air bubble adopts a glass tube, the tube is filled with ether or alcohol, and a small air bubble is left.
Furthermore, scales are arranged on the base along the groove of the base, are engraved in a negative mode, are filled with colors, and are convenient for fast reading the gradient.
Furthermore, the base cross rod and the panel cross rod are made of aluminum alloy hollow cylinders, and the middle parts of the base cross rod and the panel cross rod are inwards concave and connected with the supporting rods.
Furthermore, the support rod of the invention adopts a square tube made of aluminum alloy, two ends of the support rod are hollow cylinders, and the hollow cylinders are respectively sleeved on the base cross rod and the panel cross rod.
Furthermore, the button of the invention is composed of two high-elasticity clip springs and a stainless steel key, wherein the clip springs are positioned in hollow cylinders on a cross rod of the base and a cross rod of the panel, and the key is positioned in the hollow cylinder of the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the wire releasing hole of the invention adopts an aluminum alloy circular ring, and 3 wires are respectively arranged at two ends of the panel for connecting adjacent devices to form a slope surface required to be constructed.
The invention provides a masonry slope control method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a masonry slope control device is arranged:
before masonry construction, the masonry slope control device is placed at a position for guiding masonry construction, and a platform where a base of the masonry slope control device is located is leveled;
step two, using a masonry slope control device:
pulling the panel of the masonry slope control device open, sequentially pressing the buttons of the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, namely pulling the base cross rod and the panel cross rod to the required slope, loosening the buttons to lock the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, and determining the slope formed by the base and the panel as the slope required by construction; leveling the device through bubbles on the base, and fixing a heavy object on the base; sequentially arranging a plurality of masonry slope control devices at adjacent positions, and finally connecting the stay wires with the adjacent masonry slope control devices through the wire through holes, wherein the formed slope is the slope required by construction guidance;
step three, recovering the masonry slope control device
The brickwork construction is accomplished, withdraws acting as go-between, holds base horizontal pole and panel horizontal pole button on in proper order, draws the panel horizontal pole to the bottom, draws the base horizontal pole to the front end, can withdraw base, portable with the panel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses a masonry slope control device and a masonry slope control method, which comprise the following steps:
the traditional gradient control device needs secondary calculation, so that the gradient is not convenient to understand visually, and the problem that the gradient cannot be found quickly is solved by sliding the gradient line on the device and the cross rod in the groove to the corresponding position.
The existing gradient control device is mostly used for small-angle gradient control, and the invention can be suitable for each angle of masonry gradient control through bidirectional control of the base and the panel, thereby solving the problem that the adjustment angle of the gradient controller is limited.
The invention can be folded into a whole by sliding the transverse rod in the groove and rotating the panel, thereby solving the problems of inconvenient carrying and large storage space of workers.
The traditional slope control device is mostly used for checking whether the slope is wrong and is difficult to fix, and the purpose of guiding construction cannot be achieved. Taking the grouted barred rock retaining wall as an example, after the device is debugged, the barred rock is built along the stay wire, namely the slope required by construction.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a support rod and a bottom plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a button configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross bar configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a masonry slope control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the wire releasing hole 1, the panel cross rod 2, the panel groove 3, the rotating shaft cross rod 4, the supporting rod 5, the base groove 7, the button 9, the base cross rod 10, the base 11 and the panel 12; wherein:
one end of the base 11 is connected with the panel 12, and a rotating shaft cross rod 4 is arranged at the joint of the base 11 and the panel 12, so that the base 11 and the panel 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft cross rod 4; the base 11 is of a hollow structure, base grooves 7 are formed in two side walls of the base, a panel groove 3 is formed in the inner surface of the panel 12, and a plurality of wire releasing holes 1 are formed in the outer surface of the panel 12; a base cross rod 10 is arranged in the base groove 7, and two ends of the base cross rod 10 are respectively arranged in the base grooves 7 on the two side walls to realize sliding in the base grooves 10; a panel cross rod 4 is arranged in the panel groove 3, and two ends of the panel cross rod 4 are respectively arranged in two sides of the panel groove 3, so that the panel cross rod 4 slides in the panel groove 3; the base cross bar 10 is connected with the panel cross bar 4 through a support bar 5; two joints of the two base cross rods 10, the two joints of the panel cross rod 4 and the two support rods 5 are respectively provided with a button 9 for limiting, and when the buttons 9 are pressed down, the base cross rods 10 and the panel cross rod 4 respectively slide in the base grooves 7 and the panel grooves 3; when the button 9 is loosened, the base cross rod 10 and the panel cross rod 4 are respectively fixed and locked in the base groove 7 and the panel groove 3.
The bottom of the base 11 is provided with two bubbles 6, one bubble 6 is used for horizontal judgment, and the other bubble 6 is used for vertical judgment; the air bubble 6 is a glass tube filled with ether or alcohol and a small air bubble is left. Base 11 is provided with scale 8 along base recess 7 department, and scale 8 adopts the intaglio to fill the colour, be convenient for read the slope fast.
The base cross rod 10 and the panel cross rod 4 are made of aluminum alloy hollow cylinders, and the middles of the base cross rod 10 and the panel cross rod 4 are connected with the supporting rods 5 in an inwards concave mode. The support rod 5 is a square tube made of aluminum alloy, two ends of the support rod are hollow cylinders, and the hollow cylinders are respectively sleeved on the base cross rod 10 and the panel cross rod 4. The button 9 is composed of two high-elasticity clip springs and a stainless steel key, the clip springs are positioned in the hollow cylinders on the base cross rod 10 and the panel cross rod 4, and the key is positioned in the hollow cylinder of the support rod 5.
In another embodiment of the invention, the apparatus comprises:
(1) a wire releasing hole: the circular rings are made of aluminum alloy, and 3 circular rings are respectively installed at two ends of the panel and are used for connecting adjacent devices to form a slope surface to be constructed;
(2) panel horizontal pole: the hollow cylinder is made of aluminum alloy, and the middle of the panel cross bar is concave and connected with the supporting rod;
(3) panel groove: the lower half part of the panel is provided with a groove for a panel cross rod to slide;
(4) rotating shaft cross bar: the panel is connected with the base by adopting a hollow cylinder made of aluminum alloy and the middle of the cross rod of the rotating shaft is concave inwards, so that the panel rotates around the base;
(5) supporting the rods: aluminum alloy is adopted to manufacture a square tube, two ends of the square tube are hollow cylinders, and the square tube is sleeved on the cross rod;
(6) horizontal and vertical bubble: adopting a glass tube, wherein the glass tube is filled with ether or alcohol and is provided with a small bubble;
(7) base groove: the base is made of aluminum alloy, and the upper half section of the bottom plate is provided with a groove for the sliding of the cross rod of the base;
(8) and (3) calibration: the intaglio is adopted, and the color is filled, so that the slope can be found quickly;
(9) a button: the clamping piece spring is positioned in the hollow cylinder of the cross rod, and the key is positioned in the hollow cylinder of the supporting rod;
(10) base horizontal pole: the hollow cylinder is made of aluminum alloy, and the middle of the cross rod of the base is concave and connected with the support;
the masonry slope control method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step one, a masonry slope control device is arranged:
before masonry construction, the masonry slope control device is placed at a position for guiding masonry construction, and a platform where a base of the masonry slope control device is located is leveled;
step two, using a masonry slope control device:
pulling the panel of the masonry slope control device open, sequentially pressing the buttons of the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, namely pulling the base cross rod and the panel cross rod to the required slope, loosening the buttons to lock the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, and determining the slope formed by the base and the panel as the slope required by construction; leveling the device through bubbles on the base, and fixing a heavy object on the base; sequentially arranging a plurality of masonry slope control devices at adjacent positions, and finally connecting the stay wires with the adjacent masonry slope control devices through the wire through holes, wherein the formed slope is the slope required by construction guidance;
step three, recovering the masonry slope control device
The brickwork construction is accomplished, withdraws acting as go-between, holds base horizontal pole and panel horizontal pole button on in proper order, draws the panel horizontal pole to the bottom, draws the base horizontal pole to the front end, can withdraw base, portable with the panel.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A masonry slope control apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the wire releasing hole (1), the panel cross rod (2), the panel groove (3), the rotating shaft cross rod (4), the supporting rod (5), the base groove (7), the button (9), the base cross rod (10), the base (11) and the panel (12); wherein:
one end of the base (11) is connected with the panel (12), and a rotating shaft cross rod (4) is arranged at the joint of the base (11) and the panel (12) to realize the rotation between the base (11) and the panel (12) around the rotating shaft cross rod (4); the base (11) is of a hollow structure, base grooves (7) are formed in two side walls of the base, a panel groove (3) is formed in the inner surface of the panel (12), and a plurality of wire releasing holes (1) are formed in the outer surface of the panel (12); a base cross rod (10) is arranged in the base groove (7), and two ends of the base cross rod (10) are respectively arranged in the base grooves (7) on the two side walls to realize sliding in the base grooves (10); a panel cross rod (4) is arranged in the panel groove (3), and two ends of the panel cross rod (4) are respectively arranged in two sides of the panel groove (3) to realize the sliding of the panel cross rod (4) in the panel groove (3); the base cross rod (10) is connected with the panel cross rod (4) through a support rod (5); two joints of the two base cross rods (10), the two joints of the panel cross rod (4) and the support rod (5) are respectively provided with a button (9) for limiting, and when the buttons (9) are pressed down, the base cross rods (10) and the panel cross rod (4) respectively slide in the base grooves (7) and the panel grooves (3); when the button (9) is loosened, the base cross rod (10) and the panel cross rod (4) are respectively fixed and locked in the base groove (7) and the panel groove (3).
2. Masonry slope control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base (11) is provided with two bubbles (6), one bubble (6) for horizontal judgment and the other bubble (6) for vertical judgment; the air bubble (6) adopts a glass tube, the tube is filled with ether or alcohol, and a small air bubble is left.
3. The masonry slope control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (11) is provided with a scale (8) along the base groove (7), and the scale (8) is engraved in the shade and filled with color, so that the slope can be read quickly.
4. The masonry slope control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base cross rod (10) and the panel cross rod (4) are hollow cylinders made of aluminum alloy, and the middle of the base cross rod (10) and the middle of the panel cross rod (4) are concave and connected with the support rod (5).
5. The masonry slope control device according to claim 4, wherein the support rods (5) are square tubes made of aluminum alloy, two ends of each support rod are hollow cylinders, and the hollow cylinders are respectively sleeved on the base cross rod (10) and the panel cross rod (4).
6. The masonry slope control device according to claim 5, characterized in that the button (9) is composed of two high-elasticity clip springs and stainless steel keys, the clip springs are located in the hollow cylinders on the base cross bar (10) and the panel cross bar (4), and the keys are located in the hollow cylinders of the support bars (5).
7. The masonry slope control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wire releasing hole (1) is made of aluminum alloy circular ring, and 3 ends of the panel (12) are respectively installed for connecting adjacent devices to form a slope surface to be constructed.
8. A masonry slope control method using the masonry slope control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one, a masonry slope control device is arranged:
before masonry construction, the masonry slope control device is placed at a position for guiding masonry construction, and a platform where a base of the masonry slope control device is located is leveled;
step two, using a masonry slope control device:
pulling the panel of the masonry slope control device open, sequentially pressing the buttons of the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, namely pulling the base cross rod and the panel cross rod to the required slope, loosening the buttons to lock the base cross rod and the panel cross rod, and determining the slope formed by the base and the panel as the slope required by construction; leveling the device through bubbles on the base, and fixing a heavy object on the base; sequentially arranging a plurality of masonry slope control devices at adjacent positions, and finally connecting the stay wires with the adjacent masonry slope control devices through the wire through holes, wherein the formed slope is the slope required by construction guidance;
step three, recovering the masonry slope control device
The brickwork construction is accomplished, withdraws acting as go-between, holds base horizontal pole and panel horizontal pole button on in proper order, draws the panel horizontal pole to the bottom, draws the base horizontal pole to the front end, can withdraw base, portable with the panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568475.6A CN111778928A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Masonry slope control device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568475.6A CN111778928A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Masonry slope control device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111778928A true CN111778928A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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ID=72757599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568475.6A Pending CN111778928A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Masonry slope control device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111778928A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020073010A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | 극동엔지니어링(주) | A measuring rule for measuring slope angle |
| DE202014000531U1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-02-28 | KÄSTLE GmbH | Mobile system for determining the slope of a slope |
| CN206056573U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | A kind of slope of highway survey tool |
| CN107227749A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | A kind of oblique template slope control instrument |
| CN206891428U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-16 | 广西建工集团第二安装建设有限公司 | Base pit engineering slope control measurement control chi |
| CN207395725U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-22 | 中衡设计集团工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of construction supervision slope detection device |
| CN208313283U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-01 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | A kind of portable grade rod |
| CN208333445U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-04 | 钦州学院 | A kind of simple gradometer |
| CN208606747U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-15 | 海南省交通工程检测中心 | A kind of road grade measuring device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010568475.6A patent/CN111778928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020073010A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | 극동엔지니어링(주) | A measuring rule for measuring slope angle |
| DE202014000531U1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-02-28 | KÄSTLE GmbH | Mobile system for determining the slope of a slope |
| CN206056573U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | A kind of slope of highway survey tool |
| CN107227749A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | A kind of oblique template slope control instrument |
| CN206891428U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-16 | 广西建工集团第二安装建设有限公司 | Base pit engineering slope control measurement control chi |
| CN207395725U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-22 | 中衡设计集团工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of construction supervision slope detection device |
| CN208313283U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-01 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | A kind of portable grade rod |
| CN208333445U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-04 | 钦州学院 | A kind of simple gradometer |
| CN208606747U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-15 | 海南省交通工程检测中心 | A kind of road grade measuring device |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |
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